Japanese
close

F-Term-List

4J043 MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY FORMING NITROGEN-CONTAINING LINKAGES IN GENERAL
C08G73/00 -73/26
C08G73/00-73/26 PA PA00
STRUCTURE OF POLYMER 		PA01 PA02 PA04 PA05 PA06 PA08 PA09 PA10
. Chain polymers . . Homopolymers . . Copolymers . . . Ternary copolymers . . . Quaternary or more copolymers . . . Random copolymers . . . Block copolymers . . . Alternating copolymers
PA11 PA12 PA13 PA14 PA15 PA18 PA19 PA20
. Graft polymers . Blend polymers phase separation sea-island structures . Star polymers . Cyclic polymers . Cross-linked polymers or thermosetting resins . Low molecular weight polymers or oligomers . Precursors or prepolymers . Others (FW)
PB PB00
STRUCTURE OF POLYMER END 		PB01 PB02 PB03 PB04 PB05 PB07 PB08 PB09
. Polymers with reactive groups i.e. crosslinking property hardening property or photosensitivity . . Carbon-to-carbon unsaturated groups . . . Maleimide groups . . . Nadiimide groups . . . Acetylene groups . . Nitrogen-containing groups . . . Amino groups . . . Groups containing carbon-to-nitrogen unsaturated bonds
PB11 PB12 PB13 PB14 PB15 PB17 PB19
. . Oxygen-containing groups . . . Epoxy groups . . . Hydroxyl groups . . . Carboxyl groups . . . Acid anhydride groups . . Sulfur-containing groups . . Silicon-containing groups
PB21 PB22 PB23 PB24 PB27
. End-capped polymers . . Aliphatic rings . . Aromatic rings . . Heterocyclic rings . Others (FW)
PC PC00
STRUCTURE OF POLYMER SIDE CHAIN 		PC01 PC02 PC03 PC04 PC06 PC07 PC08 PC09 PC10
. Alkyl groups e.g. methyl group . . Alkyl groups with 10 or more carbon atoms . Unsaturated carbon-to-carbon groups . . Acetylene groups . Oxygen-containing groups . Carboxylic ester groups . . Unsaturated group containing ester groups . . Ester groups containing alkyl groups with 10 or more carbon atoms . Carboxylates or amine salts
PC11 PC12 PC13 PC14 PC15 PC16 PC17 PC18 PC19 PC20
. Alkoxyl groups . . Alkoxyl groups containing unsaturated groups . Halogen-containing groups . . Fluorine atom containing groups . . . Groups containing 10 or more fluorine atoms . Nitrogen-containing groups . . Azide groups . Sulfur-containing groups . Silicon-containing groups . Others (FW)
QA QA00
POLYMERISATION REACTION (NO. 1. RING-OPENING POLYMERISATION REACTION) 		QA01 QA02 QA03 QA04 QA05 QA07 QA08 QA10
. Ring opening of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds . . Heterocyclic rings with only one nitrogen atom . . . Cyclic imines . . . . Ethylene imines . . . . Nitrogen atoms being substituted . . . Cyclic imino ethers . . . . Oxazolines . . . Cyclic imino esters
QA11 QA13 QA15 QA16 QA17 QA18 QA19
. . . Cyclic amides including lactam . . Heterocyclic rings with two or more nitrogen atoms . Ring-opening reactions of heterocyclic compounds containing no nitrogen . . Heterocyclic compounds containing only oxygen . . . Cyclic epoxides . . . Lactones . . Heterocyclic compounds containing only sulfur
QB QB00
POLYMERISATION REACTION (NO. 2: CONDENSATION POLYMERISATION REACTION) 		QB01 QB02 QB03 QB05 QB06 QB07 QB08 QB09
. Self-condensation polymerisation . . Self-condensation of aniline compounds . . . of nitrogen-substituted anilines . . Self-condensation of amino carboxylic acids . . . of amino dicarboxylic acids . . . of diamino carboxylic acids . . . of hydroxyamino carboxylic acids . . . of amino thioxycarboxylic acids
QB11 QB14 QB15 QB16 QB17 QB18 QB20
. . Self-condensation of hydroxycarboxylic acid compounds . Condensation reactions of amines . . Primary amines . . Secondary amines . . Tertiary amines . . . Pyridine compounds . . Amines having different grade of amino groups
QB21 QB23 QB24 QB25 QB26 QB28
. . Reactions with carboxylic-acid-containing compounds . . . with acid halide groups . . . with carboxylic acid ester groups . . . . Diester groups . . . with acid anhydrous groups . . . with polyols i.e. ester imides
QB31 QB32 QB33 QB34 QB35 QB36 QB37 QB38 QB39 QB40
. . . of tetracarboxylic acids with diamines . . . of tricarboxylic acid with diamines . . . of dicarboxylic acid with diamines . . . . Dihydroxydiamine R(OH)2(NH2)2 . . . . Dithioxydiamine R(SH)2(NH2)2 . . . of tetracarboxylic acid with triamines . . . of tricarboxylic acid with triamines . . . of dicarboxylic acid with triamines . . . of tetracarboxylic acids with tetra-amines . . . of tricarboxylic acids with tetra-amines
QB41 QB44 QB45 QB46 QB47 QB48 QB49 QB50
. . . of dicarboxylic acids with tetra-amines . . Reactions of aldehyde-group-containing compounds . . Reactions with compounds containing hydroxyl groups (-OH -OR) . . Reactions with ketones or quinones . . Reactions with epoxy groups . . Reactions with sulfur-containing compounds . . . with thioanhydrous compounds . . Reactions with silicon-containing groups
QB51 QB52 QB53 QB57 QB58 QB59 QB60
. . Reactions with halogenated compounds . . . Dihalogenated compounds and diamines . . . Epihalohydrins and diamines . Urea condensation reactions . Reactions of isocyanate groups (-NCO) . Condensation reactions of hydrazino groups (NHNH2) . Condensation reactions of hydroxyamino groups (-NHOH)
QB61 QB62 QB64 QB66 QB67 QB68 QB69
. Condensation reactions of carbon amide groups (-CONH2) . Condensation reactions of sulfonamide groups (-SO2NH2) . Condensation reactions of other nitrogen-containing groups . Condensation reactions not involving nitrogen-containing groups . . of polycarboxylic acid and polyols . . . Reactions of dicarboxylic acid and diols . . Condensation reactions of polyols and dihalogenated compounds
QC QC00
POLYMERISATION REACTION (NO. 3. ADDITION REACTION AND OTHERS) 		QC01 QC02 QC03 QC04 QC05 QC07 QC08 QC09 QC10
. Reactions of amines with unsaturated carbon-to-carbon group-containing compounds . . Primary amines (-NH2) . . Secondary amines (-NHR) . . Tertiary amines (-NR2) . . Amines containing amino groups of different grades . . Reactions of bismaleimides with diamines . . Reactions of bismaleimides with polyamides . . Reactions of polymaleimides with diamines . . Reactions of polymaleimides with polyamines
QC11 QC13 QC14 QC16 QC17
. . containing other reactive compounds . . . Nitrogen-containing compounds . . . . Cyanic acid ester compounds . . . Oxygen-containing compounds . . . . Epoxy compounds
QC21 QC22 QC23 QC24 QC25 QC27 QC28 QC30
. Reactions of unsaturated nitrogen-containing groups . . Cyano group reactions (-CN) . . Cyanate group reactions (-OCN) . . . with compounds containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated groups . . Azide group reactions (-N3) . Reactions of unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds with each other . Polymerisation reactions not covered by QA00 to QC25 . Unknown polymerisation reactions
RA RA00
BOND FORMED THROUGH POLYMERISATION REACTION 		RA01 RA02 RA03 RA04 RA05 RA06 RA07 RA08 RA09
. Nitrogen-containing chain bonds . . Bonds containing one nitrogen atom . . . Unsaturated carbon-to-nitrogen bonds . . . Urethane bonds (-NHCOO-) . . . Amide bonds (-NHCO-) . . . . with two amido bonds within a repeating unit . . . . with three or more amido bonds within a repeating unit . . . Imino bonds (-NH-) . . . Groups containing tetra-valent nitrogen atoms e.g. ionene
RA11 RA12 RA13 RA15 RA17 RA19
. . Bonds containing two nitrogen atoms . . . Azo bonds (-N=N-) . . . . Azoxy bonds (-N=N-O-) . . . Hydrazi bonds (-NH-NH-) . . . Ureylene bonds (-NHCONH-) . . . Carbodiimide (-N=C=N-)
RA21 RA22 RA23 RA24 RA25 RA26 RA27 RA28 RA29
. Chain bonds not containing nitrogen . . Oxygen-containing bonds . . . Ether bonds . . . Ester bonds . . . Carbonate bonds . . Sulfur-containing bonds . . . Thioether bonds . . Silicon-containing bonds . . Phosphorous-containing bonds
RA31 RA32 RA33 RA34 RA35 RA36 RA37 RA39
. Formation of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings including precursors . . Heterocyclic rings having only nitrogen . . . Heterocyclic rings having one nitrogen atom . . . . Imide rings . . . . . with two imido rings within a repeating unit . . . . . with three imido rings within a repeating unit . . . . . with four or more imido rings within a repeating unit . . . . . being a six-membered imide ring
RA41 RA42 RA43 RA44 RA45 RA46 RA47 RA48
. . . Heterocyclic rings having two nitrogen atoms . . . . Imidazole rings . . . . Imidazopyrolone rings . . . . Indoloquinazolinedione rings . . . . Quinoxaline rings . . . Heterocyclic rings having three nitrogen atoms . . . . Triazine rings . . . . Triazole rings
RA51 RA52 RA53 RA54 RA56 RA57 RA58 RA60
. . Heterocyclic rings having nitrogen and oxygen . . . Oxazole rings . . . Oxadiazole rings . . . Oxadinone rings . . Heterocyclic rings containing nitrogen and sulfur . . . Thiazole rings . . . Indolothidiazine oxide rings . . Heterocyclic rings containing nitrogen and phosphorus
RA61 RA63 RA64 RA66 RA70
. Formation of heterocyclic rings containing no nitrogen including precursors . . Heterocyclic rings having only oxygen . . . Isoimide rings . . Heterocyclic rings containing only sulfur . Unknown bond type or the likes (FW)
SA SA00
GROUP CONTAINED IN BASIC MONOMER 		SA01 SA02 SA03 SA05 SA06 SA07 SA08 SA09
. Nitrogen-containing groups . . Groups containing one nitrogen atom . . . Nitro groups (-NO2) . . . Amino groups (-NH2) . . . . Two amino groups . . . . Three amino groups . . . . Four amino groups . . . . Five or more amino groups
SA11 SA12 SA13 SA14 SA15 SA16 SA17 SA18
. . . Isocyanate groups (-NCO) . . . . Three or more isocyanate groups . . . Cyanate groups (-OCN) . . . Cyano groups (-CN) . . . Amide groups (-CONH2) . . . . Two or more amide groups . . . Sulfamide groups (-SO2NH2) . . . Carbamate groups (-NHCOOH)
SA21 SA22 SA23 SA24 SA25 SA28 SA29
. . Groups having two nitrogen atoms . . . Diazo groups (-NN) . . . Cyamide groups(-NHCN) . . . Hydrazino groups (-NHNH2) . . . Urea or carbamide groups (-NHCONH2) . . Groups having three nitrogen atoms . . . Azide groups (-N3)
SA31 SA32 SA33 SA35 SA36 SA38 SA39
. . Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings . . . Cyclic imines . . . . Ethylene imine rings . . . Cyclic imino ethers . . . . Oxazoline rings . . . Cyclic imino esters . . . Imide rings
SA41 SA42 SA43 SA44 SA45 SA46 SA47 SA49
. Groups containing no nitrogen . . Alkyl groups . . Two alkyl groups . . . Three or more alkyl groups . . . Alkyl groups with ten or more carbon atoms . . Alicyclic groups . . Aromatic groups . . Groups containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (SA64 and SA73 take precedence)
SA51 SA52 SA53 SA54 SA55 SA56
. . Halogen-containing groups . . . Chlorine . . . Bromine . . . Fluorine . . . . Group containing seven or more fluorine atoms . . . . . Group containing fifteen or more fluorine atoms
SA61 SA62 SA63 SA64 SA65 SA66 SA67 SA68 SA70
. . Oxygen-containing groups . . . Carboxyl groups . . . Carboxyl ester groups . . . . Ester group containing unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds . . . . Ester group containing alkyl groups with ten or more carbon atoms . . . Carboxylates or amine salts or the like . . . Acid anhydride groups . . . Acid halide groups . . . Peroxide groups
SA71 SA72 SA73 SA75 SA77 SA78
. . . Hydroxyl groups (-OH) . . . Alkoxy groups (-OR) . . . . Alkoxy groups or phenoxy groups containing unsaturated bonds . . . Aldehyde groups (-CHO) . . . Oxygen-containing heterocyclic rings . . . . Epoxy groups or glycidylether groups
SA81 SA82 SA83 SA85 SA87
. . Sulfur-containing groups . . . Sulfonic acid groups (-SO3H) . . . Thiol groups (-SH) . . Groups containing silicon . . Groups containing phosphorus
SB SB00
NUMBER OF BASIC MONOMERS USED 		SB01 SB02 SB03 SB04 SB05
. One type . Two or more types . . Two types . . Three types . . Four types
TA TA00
GROUP CONTAINED IN ACIDIC MONOMER, I.E. MONOMER REACTING WITH SA MONOMER 		TA01 TA02 TA03 TA04 TA06 TA07 TA09 TA10
. Groups containing oxygen . . Hydroxyl groups (-OH) . . . Two hydroxyl groups . . . Three or more hydroxyl groups . . Alkoxy groups (-OR) . . . Alkoxy groups containing unsaturated bonds . . Aldehyde groups (-CHO) . . Peroxide groups
TA11 TA12 TA13 TA14 TA15 TA17
. . Carboxyl groups . . . Two carboxyl groups . . . Three carboxyl groups . . . Four carboxyl groups . . . Five or more carboxyl groups . . Carboxylates or amine salts
TA21 TA22 TA23 TA25 TA26 TA27
. . Acid anhydride groups . . . Two acid anhydride groups . . . Three or more acid anhydride groups . . Acid halide groups . . . Two acid halide groups . . . Four or more acid halide groups
TA31 TA32 TA33 TA34 TA35 TA37 TA38 TA39
. . Carboxyl ester groups . . . Two carboxyl ester groups . . . Three or more carboxyl ester groups . . . containing alkyl groups with ten or more carbon atoms . . . containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds . . Heterocyclic rings containing oxygen capable of opening rings . . . Epoxy rings or glycidyl ester groups . . . . Three or more epoxy rings
TA41 TA42 TA43 TA44 TA45 TA46 TA47 TA48 TA49
. Halogen-containing groups . . Chlorine (Cl) . . . Two chlorine (Cl) atoms . . . Three or more chlorine (Cl) atoms . . Bromine (Br) . . . Two or more bromine (Br) atoms . . Fluorine (F) . . . Groups containing seven or more fluorine (F) atoms . . . . Groups containing fifteen or more fluorine (F) atoms
TA51 TA52 TA53 TA54 TA55 TA56 TA57 TA58 TA59 TA60
. Nitrogen-containing groups . . Nitro groups (-NO2) . . Amino groups (-NH2) . . . Two or more amino groups . . Isocyanate groups (-NCO) . . Cyanate group (-OCN) . . Cyano groups (-CN) . . Amide groups (-CONH2) . . Sulfamide groups (-SO2NH2) . . Azide groups (-N3)
TA61 TA62 TA63 TA66 TA67 TA68 TA69 TA70
. . Heterocyclic rings containing nitrogen . . . Cyclic imines . . . Cyclic imino ethers . Alkyl groups . . Two alkyl groups . . Three or more alkyl groups . . Alkyl groups with ten or more carbon atoms . Alicyclic groups
TA71 TA72 TA73 TA74 TA75 TA76 TA78 TA79 TA80
. Aromatic groups . Groups containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds . . Maleimide groups . Sulfur-containing groups . . Sulfonic acid groups (-SO3H) . . Thiol groups (-SH) . Silicon-containing groups . Phosphorus-containing groups . Groups containing other elements
TB TB00
NUMBER OF ACIDIC MONOMERS USED, OR USED MONOMERS REACTING WITH MONOMERS COVERED BY VIEWPOINT SA 		TB01 TB02 TB03 TB04 TB05
. One type . Two or more types . . Two types . . Three types . . Four types
UA UA00
INFORMATION CONCERNING RING IN MONOMER MAIN CHAIN 		UA01 UA02 UA03 UA04 UA05 UA06 UA08 UA09
. Aliphatic rings . . Four-membered rings . . Five-membered rings . . Six-membered rings . . Condensed rings . . . with three or more condensed rings . . Rings having bridges . . Spiro rings
UA11 UA12 UA13 UA14 UA15 UA16 UA17 UA18
. Aromatic rings . . One benzene ring . . Two benzene rings . . Three benzene rings . . Four benzene rings . . Five benzene rings . . Six benzene rings . . Seven or more benzene rings
UA21 UA22 UA23 UA24 UA25 UA26 UA28
. . Condensed aromatic rings . . . with three or more condensed rings . . . Condensation with aliphatic rings . . . . Phenyl indan rings . . . Condensed ring of aromatic rings with each other . . . . Naphthalene rings . . Quinones
UA31 UA32 UA33 UA34 UA35 UA36 UA38 UA39
. Heterocyclic rings . . Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings including precursors . . . containing single nitrogen atom . . . . Imide rings . . . . . Maleimide rings . . . . Pyridine rings . . . Heterocyclic rings containing two nitrogen atoms . . . Heterocyclic rings containing three nitrogen atoms e.g. triazine rings
UA41 UA42 UA43 UA44 UA45 UA46
. . . Condensed rings . . . . with three or more condensed rings . . . . Condensed rings of Imide-aromatic rings . . . . Phenyl quinoxaline rings . . . . Benzimidazol rings . . . Spiro rings
UA51 UA52 UA53 UA54 UA55 UA56 UA58 UA59
. . Heterocyclic rings containing nitrogen and oxygen . . . containing two or more oxygen atoms . . . containing two or more nitrogen atoms . . . Condensed rings . . . . with three or more condensed rings . . . . Benzoxazole ring . . Heterocyclic rings containing nitrogen and sulfur . . . Thiazole rings
UA61 UA62 UA63 UA64 UA65 UA66 UA67 UA68 UA69
. . Heterocyclic rings not containing nitrogen . . . Heterocyclic rings containing oxygen only . . . . Anhydride rings . . . . Isoimide rings . . . Condensed rings . . . . with three or more condensed rings . . . . Aromatic ring-acid anhydride ring-condensed rings . . . Spiro rings . . . Rings having bridges
UA71 UA72 UA74 UA76 UA77 UA78 UA79
. . Heterocyclic rings containing only sulfur . . . containing two or more sulfur atoms . . Heterocyclic rings containing phosphorus . Monomers having no ring . . with seven or more carbon atoms . . containing oxygen . . containing nitrogen
UB UB00
CROSSLINKING GROUP OF RING 		UB01 UB02 UB03 UB04 UB05 UB06 UB07 UB08 UB09 UB10
. Alkylene groups . . Isopropylidene groups . . Halogen-containing groups . . . Chlorine (Cl)-containing groups . . . Fluorine (F) -containing groups . . . . containing six or less fluorine atoms e.g. -C(CF3)2- . . . . containing seven or more fluorine atoms . Crosslinking groups containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds . . containing two or more carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds . . Ethynylene Image 107)
UB11 UB12 UB13 UB14 UB15 UB16 UB17 UB19
. Crosslinking groups containing oxygen . . Ethers (-O-) . . . having two ethers . . . having three or more ethers . . Carbonyls (-CO-) . . Esters (-COO-) . . . with two or more esters . . Carbonates (-OCOO-)
UB21 UB22 UB23 UB24 UB25 UB26 UB27 UB28 UB29 UB30
. Nitrogen-containing groups . . Amides (-NHCO-) . . . with two or more amides . . Imino groups (-NH-) . . Hydrazide (-NH-NH-) . . Azo groups (-N=N-) . Sulfur-containing groups . . Thio (-S-) . . Sulfinyls (-SO-) . . Sulfone (-SO2-)
UB31 UB32 UB33 UB35 UB36 UB38 UB39 UB40
. Silicon-containing groups . . containing two or more silicon atoms . . . containing ten or more silicon atoms . . Siloxanes (-SiO-) . . Silazanes . Phosphorus-containing groups . Crosslinking groups containing other elements . having no crosslinking groups e.g. biphenyls
VA VA00
BONDING POSITION OF CROSSLINKING GROUP TO THE RING IN MONOMER 		VA01 VA02 VA03 VA04 VA05 VA06 VA07 VA08 VA09 VA10
. Para position . . Two para positions . . Three or more para positions . . Para position only . Meta position . . Two meta positions . . Three or more meta positions . . Meta position only . Ortho position . . Two or more ortho positions
WA WA00
USE OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUND AS MONOMER 		WA01 WA02 WA03 WA04 WA05 WA06 WA07 WA08 WA09 WA10
. Condensation polymers . . Polyurethanes . . Polyesters . . Polycarbonates . . Polyethers . . Polyamides . . Polyimides including precursors . . Polyazoles including precursors . . Polysiloxanes . . Polysulfones
WA11 WA13 WA14 WA15 WA16 WA17 WA18
. . Polythioethers . Addition polymers . Groups attached to ends . . Groups containing nitrogen . . . Amino groups . . . Isocyanate groups . . . Azide groups
WA21 WA22 WA23 WA24 WA25 WA26 WA27 WA29
. . Groups containing no nitrogen atoms . . . Carboxyl groups (-COOH) . . . Anhydride groups . . . Acid halides . . . Hydroxy groups (-OH) . . . Halogens . . . Groups containing sulfur . . having several types of end groups
XA XA00
POLYMERISATION METHOD 		XA01 XA02 XA03 XA04 XA06 XA07 XA08
. Polymerisation under high pressure . Polymerisation under a low pressure . Polymerisation at a high temperature . Polymerisation at a low temperature . Polymerisation methods that use no solvents . . Gas phase polymerisation . . Melt polymerisation
XA11 XA12 XA13 XA14 XA15 XA16 XA17 XA18 XA19
. Polymerisation in a solvent. . . in water . . in organic solvents . . . in hydrocarbon-based solvents . . . in alcohol-based solvents . . . in amide-based solvents . . . in phenol-based solvents . . . Other nonpolar solvents . . . Other polar solvents
XA21 XA22 XA23 XA24 XA25 XA26 XA27 XA28 XA29
. Electrochemical polymerisation . . characterised by electrodes . . . Metal electrodes . . . Macromolecular electrodes . . Features of electrolytic solutions . . . Acid electrolytes . . . Organic electrolytes . Chemical oxidation polymerisation . . Organic oxidants
XA31 XA32 XA33 XA34 XA35 XA36 XA37 XA38 XA40
. Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients . . of fibrous compounding agents . . of granular compounding agents . . of inorganic compounds . . . of metals . . of organic compounds . . . of alkoxides . . . of macromolecular compounds . Other polymerisation methods
XB XB00
POLYMERISATION CONTROL OR MANIPULATION 		XB01 XB02 XB03 XB05 XB06 XB07 XB08 XB09 XB10
. Control of polymerisation reactions . . Reactions between chemically non-equivalent monomers . . . Excess basic monomers e.g. amines . . Use of terminating agents of polymerisation or end capping agent . . . Monofunctional acidic compounds . . . . Carboxylic acid monoanhydrides . . . Monofunctional basic compounds . . . . Monoamines . . Irradiation with radiation
XB11 XB12 XB13 XB14 XB15 XB16 XB17 XB18 XB19 XB20
. . Use of reaction-promoting agents . . . of inorganic compounds . . . . of acidic compounds . . . . of basic compounds . . . . of salts . . . of organic compounds . . . . of oxygen-containing compounds . . . . . of peroxides . . . . of nitrogen-containing compounds . . . . of heterocyclic compounds e.g. imidazoles
XB21 XB22 XB25 XB26 XB27 XB28 XB29 XB30
. . . . of compounds containing metals . . . . . of organic metal compounds . Means for initiating polymerisation . . by initiating agents . . by heat . . by irradiation with radiation . . . with microwaves . . . with plasma
XB31 XB33 XB34 XB35 XB36 XB37 XB39 XB40
. . Other means for initiating polymerisation . Stepwise polymerisation . . Single-step polymerisation not through precursor . . Polymerisation through successively i.e. stepwise adding monomers . . polymerising prepolymers with each other after formation thereof . . adding monomers after forming prepolymers . Polymerisation control by other means . Polymerisation operation by other means
YA YA00
POST-TREATMENT AFTER POLYMERISATION 		YA01 YA02 YA03 YA05 YA06 YA07 YA08 YA09 YA10
. Removal of impurities . . Removal of impurities in the precursor stage . . Separation of unreacted compounds . Ring closure of precursor . . Ring closure by heating . . . Use of catalysts . . Ring closure by use of chemical ring-closing agents . . . by inorganic ring-closing agents . . by irradiation with radiation
YA11 YA12 YA13 YA14 YA15 YA17 YA18 YA19 YA20
. Aging of reaction system or completion of reaction . . Aging for precursor solution . . Heating . . Agitation . . Pressurisation . Prevention of precursor from jelling i.e. pot life extension . . by addition of inorganic compounds . . by addition of organic compounds . . by heating
YA21 YA22 YA23 YA24 YA25 YA26 YA28 YA29 YA30
. Powdering . . in precursor stage . . . Deposition in poor solvents . . in ring closure step of precursor . . after polymerisation . . . Classification operation . Heat treatment . Drawing . Others
YB YB00
CHEMICAL MODIFICATION, E.G. DOPING 		YB01 YB02 YB03 YB04 YB05 YB06 YB07 YB08
. Form of modification . . Crosslinking . . Oxidation . . Reduction . . Doping . . Esterification . . . of precursor . . Other modifications
YB11 YB12 YB13 YB14 YB15 YB17 YB18 YB19
. Use of modifying agents . . of inorganic compounds . . . of acidic compounds . . . of alkalis . . . of salts . . of organic compounds . . . of halogenated compounds . . . of compounds containing unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
YB21 YB22 YB23 YB24 YB25 YB26 YB27 YB28 YB29
. . . of compounds containing oxygen . . . . of alcohols or phenols . . . . of aldehydes . . . . of carboxylic acids . . . . . of anhydrous carboxylic acids . . . . . of halides . . . . . of salts . . . . of peroxides . . . . of epoxies
YB31 YB32 YB33 YB34 YB35 YB37 YB38 YB40
. . . of compounds containing nitrogen . . . . of amines . . . . of isocyanates . . . . of containing unsaturated nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds . . . . of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings . . . of sulfur-containing organic compounds . . . . of sulfonic acid . . . of silicon-containing organic compounds
YB42 YB44 YB45 YB46 YB47 YB48 YB50
. . . of phosphorous-containing organic compounds . Modification by radiation . . by heat rays . . . by carbonisation through baking . . by ultraviolet rays . . by microwaves . Other means for modification
ZA ZA00
CHARACTERISTIC OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUND 		ZA01 ZA02 ZA03 ZA04 ZA05 ZA06 ZA07 ZA08 ZA09
. Surface activities . Adhesiveness . Degradability or biodegradability . Water absorbability or swelling property . Thermoplasticy . Thermosetting . Crystallinity . Amorphism . Liquid crystalline property
ZA11 ZA12 ZA13 ZA14 ZA15 ZA16 ZA17 ZA18 ZA19 ZA20
. Stability or resistance . . Heat-resistance . . Incombustibility or flame-resistance . . Resistance to radiation or light . . Acid-resistance . . Alkali-resistance . . Resistance to organic solvent or oil resistance . . Abrasion resistance . . Impact resistance . . Storability
ZA21 ZA22 ZA23 ZA24 ZA27 ZA28 ZA29
. Solubility . . Water resistance . . Resistance to organic solvents . . . Resistance to nonpolar organic solvents . Surface characteristics . . Smoothness . . Glossiness
ZA31 ZA32 ZA33 ZA34 ZA35 ZA36
. Mechanical properties . . Elasticity . . Flexibility . . Elasticity . . Low thermal expansion ratio . . Fatigue characteristics
ZA41 ZA42 ZA43 ZA44 ZA45 ZA46
. Electrical properties . . Dielectric constant . . . Low dielectric constant . . Conductivity . . Semiconductivity . . Insulating property
ZA51 ZA52 ZA53 ZA54 ZA55 ZA56 ZA60
. Optical properties . . Transparency . . Light shielding property . . Dyeability . . Optical anisotropy . . Optical isotropy . Others (free word)
ZB ZB00
USE 		ZB01 ZB02 ZB03 ZB04 ZB05 ZB06
. Adhesives . Sealing agents . Paints or coating agents . Fibres . Grains or powder . Surfactants
ZB11 ZB12 ZB13 ZB14 ZB15
. Membranes and films . . Monomolecular membranes or monomolecular accumulation membranes or LB membranes . . Separation membranes . . . Ion-exchange resins . . . Gas-separation membranes
ZB21 ZB22 ZB23 ZB24 ZB25 ZB26
. Optical materials . . Photosensitive resins . . Liquid crystal display elements . . Nonlinear optical elements . . Colour filters . . Colouring agents
ZB31 ZB32 ZB33 ZB34 ZB35
. Processing agents . . Fibre processing . . Paper processing e.g. for paper coating . . Waste water processing or flocculants . . Surface processing agents
ZB41 ZB42 ZB43 ZB44 ZB45 ZB47 ZB48 ZB49 ZB50
. Additives . . Flame retardants . . Plasticizers . . Anti-static agents . . Stabilizers . Electric materials . . Electric wire covering materials . . Conductors . . Base materials for electronic materials e.g. printed circuit boards
ZB51 ZB52 ZB53 ZB54 ZB55 ZB56 ZB58 ZB59 ZB60
. Mouldings . . Compression moulding . . Extrusion moulding . . Blow moulding . . Injection moulding . . Reactive injection moulding i.e. monomer casting formation or RIM method . Composite materials . . Prepreg . Others (FW)
TOP