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(Not Translated)
| 4H129 | REFINING PETROLEUM; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES | |
| C10G1/00 -99/00 | ||
| C10G1/00-99/00 | AA | AA00 INVENTION DESCRIBED IN THE SCOPE OF CLAIM |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA06 | ||||||
| . Processes or apparatus only for producing hydrocarbons | . Processes or apparatus only for refining petroleum | . Processes or apparatus for both producing hydrocarbons and refining petroleum | . Processes or apparatus without containing either producing hydrocarbons or refining petroleum | |||||||||
| C10G1/00-3/00@Z | BA | BA00 MATERIAL FOR PRODUCING LIQUID HYDROCARBON |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 |
| . Oil shale or oil-sand | . Coals | . Animals or plants | . Waste plastics | . . containing halogens | . . Foamed materials | . Rubber or tyres | . Other waste or municipal waste | . Low-molecular-weight organic compounds | . . Alcohols or ethers | |||
| BA11 | BA12 | BA20 | ||||||||||
| . . Oils and fats | . Synthesis gases | . Others (*) | ||||||||||
| BB | BB00 KIND OF TREATMENT FOR PRODUCING LIQUID HYDROCARBON |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB10 | |||
| . Extracting | . Distillation | . Thermal cracking or dry distillation | . Catalytic cracking | . in the presence of hydrogen | . Chemical syntheses | . . Fischer-Tropsch or FT syntheses | . Others (*) | |||||
| BC | BC00 DETAIL OF PROCESS OR APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION |
BC01 | BC02 | BC03 | BC04 | BC05 | BC06 | BC07 | BC08 | BC09 | BC10 | |
| . Operations or apparatus for cracking or liquefying | . . Pretreatments | . . . Disintegrating or classifying | . . . removing foreign matter | . . . Apparatus for supplying materials | . . . Heating or melting | . . . Dissolving or making slurry | . . . . characterised by solvents | . . . . . being generated oils | . . . using additives | |||
| BC11 | BC12 | BC13 | BC14 | BC15 | BC16 | BC17 | BC18 | BC19 | BC20 | |||
| . . characterised by conditions of cracking or liquefying | . . . characterised by conditions of thermal cracking or dry distillation | . . . characterised by conditions of catalytic cracking | . . . . characterised by catalysts | . . . characterised by conditions of hydrocracking | . . . . characterised by catalysts | . . . Control | . . Types of cracking or liquefying furnaces | . . . directly introducing combustion gases or flames to furnaces | . . . indirectly heating from outside of furnaces | |||
| BC21 | BC22 | BC23 | BC24 | BC25 | BC26 | BC27 | BC28 | BC29 | BC30 | |||
| . . . . Tanks or pots | . . . . . characterised by shapes or structures thereof | . . . . successively transferring materials under treatment | . . . . . having screws | . . . . . Rotary furnaces | . . . Fluidised bed types | . . . Heat sources of furnaces | . . . . combusting generated gases | . . . . combusting generated cracked oils | . . . . heating by magnetic waves; Induction heating | |||
| BC31 | BC33 | BC34 | BC35 | BC36 | BC37 | BC38 | BC39 | |||||
| . . . . heating by hot fluids circulating in furnaces | . . After-treatment of cracked products | . . . by catalysts or treating agents | . . . separating gases from cracked oils | . . . of generated gases | . . . of generated cracked oils | . . discharging residues | . . After-treatment of discharged residues | |||||
| BC41 | BC42 | BC43 | BC44 | BC45 | BC46 | BC47 | BC50 | |||||
| . Processes or apparatus of chemical syntheses | . . characterised by catalysts | . . Fischer-Tropsch synthesis processes | . . . characterised by catalysts | . . . Supplying synthesis gases | . . Apparatus for Fischer-Tropsch syntheses | . . . Bubble column types | . Processes or apparatus not otherwise provided for (*) | |||||
| C10G5/00-99/00 | CA | CA00 MATERIAL FOR REFINING PETROLEUM |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | CA10 |
| . Crude oils | . Gases | . Atmospheric distilled oils | . . Gasoline or naphtha fractions | . . Middle fractions | . . . Kerosene fractions | . . . Gas oil fractions | . Atmospheric residual oils | . . Vacuum gas oils | . . Vacuum residual oils | |||
| CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA17 | CA18 | CA19 | CA20 | ||||
| . . . Asphalt or bitumen | . characterised by kinds of contained hydrocarbons | . . mainly containing paraffins | . . mainly containing olefins | . . Waxes being solid under normal temperature | . Waste oils | . Materials of lubricating oils | . Synthetic oils from other materials than petroleum based materials | . . Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oils | ||||
| CA21 | CA22 | CA24 | CA25 | CA26 | CA27 | CA28 | CA29 | CA30 | ||||
| . . Coal liquefaction oils | . . Cracked oils of rubbers or plastics | . Refining treatment other than distillation | . . Cracking | . . Desulfurising | . . De-waxing | . . Deasphalting | . Mixtures of two or more fractions or base-materials | . Containing other materials (*) | ||||
| DA | DA00 REFINING COMPLETED IN SINGLE STEP |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | DA09 | DA10 | |
| . Washing | . Distillation | . Thermal cracking | . Catalytic cracking | . Acid- or alkaline-treatment | . Solvent extraction | . Adsorption or sorption | . Refining with other chemicals | . Physical treatment e.g. using electricity magnetism or ultrasonic waves | . Mechanical treatment | |||
| DA11 | DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | DA15 | DA16 | DA17 | DA18 | DA19 | DA20 | |||
| . Biological treatment e.g. using enzyme or microorganism | . Catalytic reforming or producing reformates | . Alkylation or oligomerisation | . Hydrogenation | . . removing hetero atoms in the presence of hydrogen | . . . Hydrodesulfurisation | . . . Hydrodenitrogenation or hydrodeoxygenation | . . . Hydrodemetallisation | . . Hydrogenation of unsaturated bonds | . . Hydroisomerisation | |||
| DA21 | ||||||||||||
| . . Hydrocracking or hydrocracking isomerisation | ||||||||||||
| EA | EA00 DISTILLATION |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA05 | EA06 | EA08 | EA09 | EA10 | |||
| . Atmospheric distillation | . Vacuum distillation | . Multi-stage distillation | . Using additives | . Control | . Structures of distilling apparatus | . Structures of trays | . Others (*) | |||||
| FA | FA00 THERMAL CRACKING |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA05 | FA07 | FA08 | FA09 | |||
| . Types of thermal cracking processes | . . Steam cracking | . . Cracking with preheated moving solid materials | . . Delayed coking | . . Cracking in the presence of high temperature and high pressure water | . Using additives | . Cooling cracked products | . Control | |||||
| FA11 | FA12 | FA13 | FA20 | |||||||||
| . Structures of apparatus for thermal cracking | . . Internal structures of tubes or reaction tubes | . . Materials or surface treatment of furnaces or tubes | . Others (*) | |||||||||
| GA | GA00 CATALYTIC CRACKING |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | GA07 | GA08 | GA09 | GA10 | |
| . Fixed beds | . Moving beds | . Fluidised beds | . . Details of fluid catalytic cracking apparatus | . . . Structures of nozzles for supplying cracking materials | . . . Structures of reaction zones | . . . Structures of gas-solid separators | . . . Structures of stripping apparatus | . . . Structures of catalyst regeneration apparatus | . . . having down-flow reaction zones | |||
| GA11 | GA12 | GA13 | GA14 | GA15 | GA16 | GA17 | GA18 | GA19 | GA20 | |||
| . . Processes for fluid catalytic cracking | . . . characterised by catalysts | . . . Temperature of reaction zones | . . . Staying time in reaction zones | . . . characterised by stripping conditions | . . . characterised by catalysts regenerating conditions | . . . separating or adding catalysts | . . . using additives | . . . Control | . Others (*) | |||
| HA | HA00 COMPONENT OF ADDITIVE OR TREATING AGENT FOR REFINING PETROLEUM |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA04 | HA05 | HA06 | HA07 | HA08 | HA09 | HA10 | |
| . Inorganic compounds | . . Elements | . . . Oxygen or ozone | . . Water or hot water | . . Oxides | . . Hydroxides | . . . of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals | . . Carbonates | . . Halides | . . Sulfides | |||
| HA11 | HA12 | HA13 | HA14 | HA15 | HA16 | HA17 | HA18 | HA19 | HA20 | |||
| . . Sulfuric acid nitric acid or salts thereof | . Organic low-molecular-weight compounds | . . Hydrocarbons | . . Oxygen-containing compounds | . . . containing OH groups | . . . Carboxylic acid or salts thereof | . . Nitrogen-containing compounds | . . . Amines | . . Sulfur-containing compounds | . Organic macromolecular compounds | |||
| HA21 | HA22 | HA23 | HA30 | |||||||||
| . . Addition polymers | . . Condensation polymers | . . . of organo-silicons | . Others (*) | |||||||||
| HB | HB00 FUNCTION OF ADDITIVE OR TREATING AGENT FOR REFINING PETROLEUM |
HB01 | HB02 | HB03 | HB04 | HB05 | HB06 | HB07 | HB08 | HB10 | ||
| . Agents for separating oils from water | . Neutralisers | . Extracting solvents | . Oxidants | . De-waxing aids | . Agents for preventing contamination | . Corrosion inhibitors | . Surfactants | . Others (*) | ||||
| C10G1/00-99/00 | KA | KA00 FUNCTION OF CATALYST OR SORBENT |
KA01 | KA02 | KA03 | KA04 | KA05 | KA06 | KA07 | KA08 | KA09 | KA10 |
| . Catalysts for refining petroleum | . . Catalytic cracking | . . Catalytic reforming or producing reformates | . . Alkylation or oligomerisation | . . Hydrogenation | . . . removing hetero atoms in the presence of hydrogen | . . . . Hydrodesulfurisation | . . . . Hydrodenitrogenation and/or hydrodeoxygenation | . . . . Hydrodemetallisation | . . . Hydrogenation of unsaturated bonds | |||
| KA11 | KA12 | KA14 | KA15 | KA16 | KA17 | KA18 | KA19 | KA20 | ||||
| . . . Hydroisomerisation | . . . Hydrocracking or hydrocracking isomerisation | . Catalysts for producing hydrocarbons | . . Fischer-Tropsch syntheses | . . Coal liquefaction | . . for cracking plastics or rubber | . Desulfurising agents other than agents for hydrogenation | . Sorbents | . Others (*) | ||||
| KB | KB00 FORM OF CATALYST OR SORBENT; PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CATALYST OR SORBENT |
KB01 | KB02 | KB03 | KB04 | KB05 | KB06 | KB07 | KB08 | KB09 | KB10 | |
| . Gases or liquids | . Solids | . . carried | . Combining two or more kinds of catalysts or sorbents | . Processes for production | . . Calcining | . . Carrying or impregnating | . . After-treatment | . . Reduction or sulfurisation | . Regenerating | |||
| KC | KC00 CARRIER OR BASE-MATERIAL |
KC01 | KC02 | KC03 | KC04 | KC05 | KC06 | KC07 | KC08 | KC09 | KC10 | |
| . Inorganic substances | . . Inorganic oxides | . . . Alumina | . . . Silica | . . . Titania | . . . Boria | . . . Zirconia | . . . Iron oxides | . . . Complex oxides | . . . . Silica alumina | |||
| KC11 | KC12 | KC13 | KC14 | KC15 | KC16 | KC17 | KC18 | KC19 | KC20 | |||
| . . . . Alumina boria | . . . . Alumina titania | . . Zeolites | . . . Zeolite Y | . . . . Ultra Stable Y or USY | . . . ZSM-5 | . . . Specific zeolite not otherwise provided for * | . . . involving specification of silica to aluminium ratio | . . . having substituent elements in zeolite frameworks | . . Other crystal porous bodies (*) | |||
| KC21 | KC23 | KC24 | KC25 | KC26 | KC27 | KC28 | KC30 | |||||
| . . . SAPO(*) | . . Carbons | . . Metals | . . . Alloys | . . Sulfides | . . . Iron sulfides | . . Clay minerals | . Organic macromolecular compounds | |||||
| KC31 | KC32 | KC33 | KC40 | |||||||||
| . Shapes | . . specifying the shapes | . . specifying micropore diameters or distributions | . Others (*) | |||||||||
| KD | KD00 CARRIED METAL OR COMPONENT |
KD01 | KD02 | KD03 | KD04 | KD05 | KD06 | KD07 | KD08 | KD09 | KD10 | |
| . Metals or compounds of metal elements | . . Alkali metals | . . . Sodium (Na) | . . . Potassium (K) | . . Alkaline earth metals | . . . Magnesium (Mg) | . . . Calcium (Ca) | . . Group III | . . . Lanthanides | . . Group IV | |||
| KD11 | KD12 | KD13 | KD14 | KD15 | KD16 | KD17 | KD18 | KD19 | KD20 | |||
| . . Group V | . . . Vanadium (V) | . . Group VI | . . . Chromium (Cr) | . . . Molybdenum (Mo) | . . . Tungsten (W) | . . Group VII | . . Group VIII | . . . Iron (Fe) | . . . Ruthenium (Ru) | |||
| KD21 | KD22 | KD23 | KD24 | KD25 | KD26 | KD27 | KD28 | KD29 | KD30 | |||
| . . Group IX | . . . Cobalt (Co) | . . Group X | . . . Nickel (Ni) | . . . Palladium (Pd) | . . . Platinum (Pt) | . . Group XI | . . . Copper (Cu) | . . Group XII | . . . Zinc (Zn) | |||
| KD31 | KD32 | KD34 | KD35 | KD36 | KD37 | KD38 | KD40 | |||||
| . . Metallic elements of Group XIII or Group XIV | . . Metalloid elements of Group XIII-XVI | . Inorganic compounds without containing metallic elements | . . Nitrogen-containing compounds | . . Sulfur-containing compounds | . . Phosphorus-containing compounds | . . Halogen-containing compounds | . Organic compounds | |||||
| KD41 | KD42 | KD44 | KD50 | |||||||||
| . . Organic acids | . . Organic chelate compounds | . containing two or more kinds of carried metals or components | . Others (*) | |||||||||
| C10G5/00-99/00 | LA | LA00 OTHER REFINING APPARATUS; PROCESS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR |
LA01 | LA02 | LA03 | LA04 | LA05 | LA06 | LA08 | LA09 | LA10 | |
| . Apparatus for contacting gases to liquids | . Apparatus for separating gases from liquids | . Apparatus for contacting liquids to liquids | . Apparatus for separating liquids from liquids | . Apparatus for contacting solids to liquids | . Apparatus for separating solids from liquids | . Structures of catalyst beds | . . Fixed beds | . . Fluidised beds | ||||
| LA11 | LA12 | LA13 | LA14 | LA16 | LA17 | LA18 | LA20 | |||||
| . Measuring or analysing | . Maintaining washing or cleaning equipment | . Transportation or storing | . Simulation or estimation | . Entire plant for refining petroleum | . combined with equipment other than that for refining petroleum | . for experiments; Pilot plants | . Other processes or apparatus * | |||||
| MA | MA00 MULTISTEP PROCESS |
MA01 | MA02 | MA03 | MA04 | MA06 | MA07 | MA08 | MA09 | |||
| . in series | . in parallel | . Mixing other fractions under treatments | . Involving circulations to steps for pretreaing products | . Involving operations not counted as steps | . . Distillation | . . Stripping | . . Mixing | |||||
| MA11 | MA12 | MA13 | MA14 | MA15 | ||||||||
| . Single steps in parallel | . Two steps | . Three steps | . Four steps | . Five or more steps | ||||||||
| MB | MB00 TREATMENT IN STEP |
MB01 | MB02 | MB03 | MB04 | MB05 | MB06 | MB07 | MB08 | MB09 | MB10 | |
| . Washing | . Thermal cracking | . Catalytic cracking | . Acid- or alkaline-treatments | . Solvent extraction | . Sorption or adsorption | . Treatments with other chemicals | . Physical treatments e.g. using electricity magnetism or ultrasonic waves | . Mechanical treatments | . Biological treatments e.g. using enzyme or microorganism | |||
| MB11 | MB12 | MB13 | MB14 | MB15 | MB16 | MB17 | MB18 | MB19 | MB20 | |||
| . Catalytic reforming or producing reformates | . Alkylation or oligomerisation | . Hydrogenation | . . removing hetero atoms in the presence of hydrogen | . . . Hydrodesulfurisation | . . . Hydrodenitrogenation or deoxygenation | . . . Hydrodemetallisation | . . Hydrogenation of unsaturated bonds | . . Hydroisomerisation | . . Hydrocracking or hydrocracking isomerisation. | |||
| C10G1/00-99/00 | NA | NA00 PURPOSE OR EFFECT |
NA01 | NA02 | NA03 | NA04 | NA05 | NA06 | NA07 | NA08 | NA09 | |
| . Removing impurities | . . Desulfurising | . . . Ultra deep desulfurising (50 ppm or less) | . . Denitrogenation or deoxygenation | . . Demetallisation or desalting | . . Deasphalting | . . Deacidifying | . . De-watering | . . of solids contents | ||||
| NA11 | NA12 | NA13 | NA14 | NA15 | NA16 | NA17 | NA19 | NA20 | ||||
| . Separating or removing specific hydrocarbons | . . Normal paraffins | . . Isoparaffins | . . Olefins | . . Aromatic hydrocarbons | . . Naphthenes | . . Wax | . Improving yields | . . of gases | ||||
| NA21 | NA22 | NA23 | NA24 | NA25 | NA26 | NA27 | NA29 | NA30 | ||||
| . . of liquid oils | . . . of gasoline or naphtha | . . . of middle distillate | . . of specific hydrocarbons | . . . of isoparaffins | . . . of olefins | . . . of aromatic hydrocarbons | . Improving quality of products | . . Octane numbers | ||||
| NA31 | NA32 | NA33 | NA34 | NA35 | NA37 | NA39 | NA40 | |||||
| . . Cetane numbers | . . Pour points cloud points or cold filter plugging points | . . Appearances or colour tones | . . Amount of generated heat or fuel consumptions | . . Viscosity indexes | . involving catalyst performances | . involving equipment or operations | . . for preventing equipment from contamination | |||||
| NA41 | NA42 | NA43 | NA44 | NA45 | NA46 | NA47 | NA50 | |||||
| . . for preventing equipment from corrosion | . . Automatisation; Reducing energy consumption | . . Saving energy or resources | . . Saving costs | . . Improving efficiency | . . Measures for environments | . . . against discharged smoke | . Others (*) |