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4B128 | DISTILLATION OF FERMENTATION LIQUOR, PROCESSING OF ALCOHOLS, VINEGAR AND BEER | |
C12C1/00 -13/10;C12F3/00-5/00;C12H1/00-3/04;C12J1/00-1/10@Z;C12L3/00-11/00 |
C12F3/00-5/00;C12H1/00-1/22 | AC | AC00 PURPOSE (ALCOHOLS) |
AC01 | AC02 | AC03 | AC04 | AC05 | AC06 | AC07 | AC09 | AC10 | |
. Harvest or purification of alcohols | . . Improvement of purity | . . . Anhydrous alcohol | . . Saving energy (<-exothermic recovery) | . . Prevention of scaling or expansion in distillation | . Recovery or processing of by-products | . . Recovery of flavor components | . Processing or treatment of alcoholic beverages | . . Preservation or sterilization (<-storage) | ||||
AC11 | AC12 | AC13 | AC14 | AC15 | AC16 | AC17 | AC20 | |||||
. . . Recovery or prevention of defect of transpirated alcohols | . . Purification or clarification (<-decolorization, deodorization, deoxidation) | . . Foaming, foam-holding, foamability improvement | . . Seasoning, perfuming, nutrition improvement | . . . Maturing | . . Cold or hot alcoholic beverage | . . . Frozen sake | . Others | |||||
AG | AG00 TARGETS TO BE TREATED (ALCOHOLS) |
AG01 | AG02 | AG03 | AG04 | AG05 | AG06 | AG07 | AG08 | AG09 | AG10 | |
. Fermentation substances (liquor) | . . Fermentation gas (<-alcohol-containing vapor) | . . Distillation residues | . Alcoholic beverages | . . Fruits or vegetable wines | . . Sake | . . Distilled alcoholic beverage | . . Mixed liquor (liqueur) | . . Sparkling liquor (<-beer) | . Others | |||
AP | AP00 PROCESSING (ALCOHOLS) |
AP01 | AP02 | AP03 | AP04 | AP05 | AP06 | AP07 | AP08 | AP09 | AP10 | |
. Heating | . Cooling | . . Freezing | . Stirring | . Radiation, oscillation | . . Light (<- ultraviolet light) | . . . (Far) infrared radiation | . . Ultrasonic waves | . . Electromagnetic waves | . . Radiation (<-electron ray) | |||
AP11 | AP12 | AP13 | AP14 | AP15 | AP16 | AP17 | AP18 | AP19 | AP20 | |||
. Electrical means, magnetic means | . . Application of magnetic field (magnetic flux) | . Separation, concentration | . . Distillation (rectification), evaporation | . . . Including rectification, or by multiple distillations | . . . . By continuous format | . . . . Technique with azeotropic distillation | . . Filtration (<-filter medium) | . . . Technique with membrane process | . . . . Reverse osmosis membrane | |||
AP21 | AP22 | AP23 | AP24 | AP25 | AP26 | AP27 | AP28 | AP29 | AP30 | |||
. . Absorption, coagulation treatment (<-absorbent, flocculant) | . . . Ion-exchange resins (<-chelating resins) | . . Extraction | . . . Use of supercritical gas (subcritical gas) | . Pressurization, depressurization treatment | . Packaging, sealed retention, storage treatment | . Heat recovery | . Control | . . Temperature | . Use of additives or processing agents (materials) | |||
AP31 | ||||||||||||
. Others | ||||||||||||
AS | AS00 USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES OR NATURAL PRODUCTS (ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES) |
AS01 | AS02 | AS03 | AS04 | AS05 | AS06 | AS07 | AS08 | AS09 | AS10 | |
. Inorganic substances, inorganic compounds | . . Carbon (<- activated carbon) | . . Metals, metallic compounds | . . Silicon-containing compounds | . Organic compounds | . . Carboxylic acid or esters thereof | . . Phenol | . . N, S, P-containing compounds | . . . Amino acids, peptides | . . Sugars, sugar derivatives | |||
AS11 | AS12 | AS13 | AS14 | AS15 | AS16 | AS17 | AS18 | AS19 | AS20 | |||
. . Synthetic polymers | . . . Addition polymerization-based polymers | . . . Polycondensation-based polymers | . . . . Polyamide | . Natural products or substances derived from natural products | . . Tannin (persimmon tannin), lignin, derivatives thereof | . . Celluloses (fibers) or derivatives thereof | . Fungi, enzymes | . Chemical substances characterized by form | . Others | |||
AT | AT00 DEVICES, APPARATUSES (ALCOHOLS) |
AT01 | AT02 | AT03 | AT04 | AT05 | AT06 | AT07 | AT08 | AT09 | AT10 | |
. Distillation (rectification) devices | . . Structure of distillation (rectification) columns | . Fermenter with harvesting means of distilled components | . Pasteurizer of alcoholic beverages | . . Devices or apparatuses with heating, cooling means | . . Devices or apparatuses with recovery means of transpired alcohols | . Purifier, clarifier of alcoholic beverages | . Storage, transport, maturing device of alcoholic beverages | . . Devices or apparatuses with heating, cooling means | . . Devices or apparatuses which are characterized by wall material | |||
AT11 | AT12 | AT13 | AT20 | |||||||||
. . Devices or apparatuses with recovery means of transpired alcohols | . Foam generator | . Detector alcohol (concentration) | . Others | |||||||||
C12J1/00-1/10@Z | BC | BC00 PURPOSE (VINEGAR) |
BC01 | BC02 | BC03 | BC04 | BC05 | BC06 | BC07 | BC08 | BC09 | BC10 |
. Quality improvement (quality stability, quality preservation->BC06) | . . Color, clarity (<-decolorization) | . . Taste, flavor (<-deodorization) | . . Increase in the acetic acid concentration, the content of acetic acid | . . Nutrition improvement, health effect | . Quality stability, preservation | . Yield increase, yield stability | . Quick operation, continuous operation | . Measurement, automatic control | . Others | |||
BL | BL00 MATERIALS, ADDITIVES, PROCESSING AGENTS (VINEGAR) |
BL01 | BL02 | BL03 | BL04 | BL05 | BL06 | BL07 | BL08 | BL09 | BL10 | |
. Plants, related products thereof | . . Cereal, related products thereof (<-pearl barley) | . . . Rice, related products thereof | . . . Wheat, related products thereof | . . . Corn, related products thereof | . . Fruits, related products thereof | . . . Grapes, related products thereof | . . . Apples, related products thereof | . . Corms, related products thereof | . . Beans, related products thereof | |||
BL11 | BL12 | BL13 | BL14 | BL15 | BL16 | BL18 | BL19 | BL20 | ||||
. . Root crops, leafy vegetables, flower vegetables, related products thereof | . . Seaweed, mushroom, related products thereof | . Microorganism (focused on bacterial components), related products thereof | . Animals related products thereof | . By-products from animals or plants | . . By-products from cereals | . Vinegar (as a target of vinegar processing) | . . Grain vinegar | . . Fruit vinegar | ||||
BL21 | BL22 | BL23 | BL24 | BL25 | BL26 | BL27 | BL28 | BL29 | BL30 | |||
. Organic compounds | . . Ethanol | . . Alcohols except for ethanol | . . Carboxylic acid (<-acetic acid, fatty acid) | . . Esters (oils and fats->BL21) | . . Monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, derivatives thereof | . . Polysaccharides, derivatives thereof | . . Amino acids, oligopeptides | . . Proteins, polypeptides | . Inorganic compounds, inorganic substances | |||
BL31 | BL32 | BL33 | BL34 | BL35 | BL36 | BL37 | BL38 | BL39 | BL40 | |||
. Additives, processing agents represented by action (enzyme->BL36) | . . Seasonings, spices (vinegar of processing target->BL18) | . . Fermentation regulator | . . Anti-cloud agent, clarifier | . . Preservative, fungicide | . Enzyme (agent) | . . Carbohydrase (agent) | . Microorganism (using biological action) | . . Acetic acid bacteria | . Immobilized enzyme, immobilized microorganism | |||
BP | BP00 PROCESSING (VINEGAR) |
BP01 | BP02 | BP03 | BP04 | BP05 | BP06 | BP07 | BP08 | BP09 | BP10 | |
. Production of vinegar | . . Material processing before acetic acid fermentation | . . . Crushing, compression (as materials processing), filtration | . . . Pregelatinized, bulking | . . . Saccharification, alcohol fermentation | . . Seed culture | . . Post-processing after acetic acid fermentation | . . . Maturing, storage, sedimentation, clarification | . . . Compression, filtration (as post-processing) | . . . Sterilization, pasteurization | |||
BP11 | BP12 | BP13 | BP14 | BP15 | BP16 | BP17 | BP18 | BP19 | BP20 | |||
. . Acetic acid fermentation | . . . Stationary-type fermentation (surface culture-type fermentation) | . . . Tower-type, column-type, flow-down-type fermentation | . . . Rotary, oscillating-type fermentation | . . . Submerged culture tank-type fermentation | . . . Batch-type fermentation | . . . Semi-continuous fermentation | . . . Continuous fermentation | . . . Control of supply and discharge amount or concentration | . . . Use of a particular sub-material in the time of fermentation | |||
BP21 | BP23 | BP24 | BP25 | BP26 | BP30 | |||||||
. Production of synthetic vinegar | . Processing on vinegar | . . Seasoning, perfuming (seasoning or perfuming of synthetic vinegar->BP21) | . . Distillation | . . Immobilization, disintegration | . Simultaneous or parallelistic execution of multiple processes | |||||||
BQ | BQ00 DEVICES, PARTS (VINEGAR) |
BQ01 | BQ02 | |||||||||
. Whole devices, partial devices, parts | . . Devices, parts which are characterized by material | |||||||||||
BX | BX00 SETTINGS (VINEGAR) |
BX01 | BX02 | BX03 | BX04 | BX05 | BX06 | BX07 | BX08 | BX09 | BX10 | |
. Amount of substance, quantity ratio | . . Mash, fermentation liquor | . . Ethanol | . . Acetic acid | . . Total concentration (ethanol + acetic acid) | . . O2(<-O2 fraction, dissolved O2 concentration) | . Temperature | . pH | . Time, period | . Others | |||
C12C1/00-13/10 | CP | CP00 PROCESSING, DEVICES, APPARATUSES (BEER) |
CP01 | CP02 | CP03 | CP04 | CP05 | CP06 | CP07 | CP08 | CP09 | CP10 |
. Preparation of malt | . . Preprocessing of grain | . . Germination, drying | . . . Single bed-type or multistage bed-type devices | . . . Box-type or drum-type devices | . . . Drying on fixed-type support | . . . Drying on portable type support | . . Moving devices of grain or malt | . . Post-processing of malt | . . Preparation of malt extract or appropriate malt | |||
CP11 | CP12 | CP13 | CP15 | CP16 | CP17 | |||||||
. Processing of hop | . . Drying | . . Preservation, storage, packaging | . Other raw material for use in beer production | . . Additives to beer | . . . Coloring additives | |||||||
CP21 | CP22 | CP23 | CP24 | CP25 | CP26 | CP27 | CP28 | CP29 | CP30 | |||
. Preparation of wort | . . Mixing water and malt | . . Preparation of a feed saccharified solution | . . . Manufacturing equipment of a feed saccharified solution | . . . . Manufacturing equipment with a stirring axis of the horizontal | . . . . Manufacturing equipment with a stirring axis of the vertical | . . . Cooling device of a feed saccharified solution | . . Clarification of wort | . . . Processing by filtration | . . Post-processing of wort | |||
CP31 | CP32 | CP33 | CP34 | CP35 | CP37 | CP38 | CP39 | CP40 | ||||
. Process particularly suitable for production of beer wort | . . Processing of beer wort, hop adding and boiling, hop extraction | . . Clarification of beer wort between hop boiling and cooling | . . Cooling of beer wort, clarification during or after cooling | . . Post-processing | . Fermentation process of beer | . . Yeast adding | . . Fermentation of beer wort | . . Acidification of wort for ethanol fermentation | ||||
CP41 | CP42 | CP43 | CP44 | |||||||||
. Beer brewing equipments | . . Brewing kettle | . . . Brewing kettles which are hated by vapor | . . . Brewing kettles which are hated by fire |