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4B033 | Immobilizing and processing of enzymes and microorganisms | |
C12N11/00 -13/00 |
C12N11/00-11/18 | NA | NA00 FIXED ENZYMES AND MICROORGANISMS |
NA01 | NA02 | NA03 | |||||||
. Simple bodies | . Compound bodies | . Enzymes and microorganisms containing additives | ||||||||||
NA11 | NA12 | NA13 | NA14 | NA15 | NA16 | NA17 | NA18 | NA19 | NA20 | |||
. Microorganisms | . . Bacteria and actinomycetes | . . Microbes | . . . Yeasts | . . Cells | . . . Animal cells | . . . Plant cells | . . . Organelles | . . Activated sludge | . . Microorganisms having specific enzyme activation | |||
NA21 | NA22 | NA23 | NA24 | NA25 | NA26 | NA27 | NA28 | NA29 | NA30 | |||
. Non-biological materials | . . Enzymes | . . . Oxides and decomposition enzymes (i.e., EC1) | . . . . Glucose oxidase | . . . Transferase (i.e., EC2) | . . . Hydrolysis enzymes (i.e., EC3) | . . . . Lipase | . . . . Amylase | . . . . Lactase | . . . . Protease | |||
NA33 | NA34 | NA35 | NA36 | NA37 | NA38 | NA39 | NA40 | |||||
. . . . . Urokinase | . . . Lyase (i.e., supernatant enzymes, EC4) | . . . Isomer enzymes (i.e., EC5) | . . . . Glucose isomerase | . . . Ligase (i.e., synthesis enzymes, EC6) | . . . Classification not based on enzyme numbers | . . . Enzymes obtained from specific microorganisms | . . . Enzymes that contain supplemental enzymes | |||||
NA42 | NA43 | NA45 | ||||||||||
. . Proteins other than enzymes | . . . Antibodies | . Others | ||||||||||
NB | NB00 CARRIERS |
NB01 | NB02 | NB03 | NB04 | |||||||
. Manufacturing methods | . . Carrier manufacturing methods | . . Carrier activation | . . . Introduction of compounds having activated groups | |||||||||
NB11 | NB12 | NB13 | NB14 | NB15 | ||||||||
. Materials | . . Carriers | . . Compound materials | . . . Mixtures | . . . Materials covered with support bodies | ||||||||
NB22 | NB23 | NB24 | NB25 | NB26 | NB27 | |||||||
. . Inorganic substances | . . . Carbon and activated carbon | . . . Silicon compounds | . . . Glass | . . . Aluminum compounds | . . . Ceramics | |||||||
NB32 | NB33 | NB34 | NB35 | NB36 | NB37 | NB38 | NB39 | NB40 | ||||
. . Organic substances | . . . Synthetic macromolecules | . . . . Polymers | . . . . . Vinyl alcohols | . . . . . Acrylics | . . . . Condensed bodies | . . . . Ion-exchanged resins | . . . . . Cation-exchanged resins | . . . . . Anion-exchanged resins | ||||
NB43 | NB44 | NB45 | NB46 | NB47 | NB48 | NB49 | NB50 | |||||
. . . Substances derived from natural substances | . . . . Carbohydrates | . . . . . Cellulose | . . . . . Starches | . . . . . Dextran | . . . . . Alginic acids | . . . . . Chitin and chitosan | . . . . . Agarose and agar | |||||
NB54 | NB56 | NB57 | NB58 | NB59 | NB60 | |||||||
. . . . . Carrageenin or carrageenan | . . . . Organic substances and organism cells | . . . . Proteins | . . . . . Collagen | . . . . . Fibroin | . . . . Natural substances in their entirety | |||||||
NB61 | NB62 | NB63 | NB64 | NB65 | NB66 | NB67 | NB68 | NB69 | NB70 | |||
. Configurations | . . Granulated configurations | . . Sheet configurations | . . Tubular configurations | . . Fibrous configurations | . . Others | . . Configurations characterized by their microscopic structures | . . . Porous bodies | . . . Net-like bodies | . . . Membrane bodies | |||
NC | NC00 IMMOBILIZATION PROCESSES |
NC01 | NC02 | NC03 | NC04 | NC05 | NC06 | NC07 | NC08 | NC10 | ||
. Immobilization methods | . . Carrier bonding methods | . . . Common bonding methods | . . . Physical adsorption methods | . . Bridging methods | . . Covering methods | . . . Methods using light and radioactive rays | . . . Microcapsule-type methods | . . Composite methods | ||||
NC11 | NC12 | NC13 | NC14 | NC15 | NC16 | NC17 | NC18 | NC19 | ||||
. Pre-processing | . . Carrier processing | . . Processing of immobilized substances | . . . Acquisition methods | . Post-processing | . . Covering | . . Molding | . . Drying | . . Freezing | ||||
ND | ND00 OBJECTIVES OF USE |
ND01 | ND02 | ND03 | ND04 | ND05 | ND06 | ND07 | ND08 | ND09 | ND10 | |
. Processing of substances | . . Manufacturing and synthesis | . . Separation and refining | . . Decomposition and removal | . . Analysis | . . . Analysis based on immunological methods | . . Others | . . Uses targeted to specific chemical substances | . . Uses targeted to specific foodstuffs | . . Specification and control of processing conditions | |||
ND11 | ND12 | ND13 | ND14 | ND15 | ND16 | ND20 | ||||||
. Applications | . . Medical treatment | . . Detergents | . . Cosmetics | . . Agricultural chemicals and fertilizers | . . Electrodes and sensors | . . Others | ||||||
NE | NE00 DEVICES |
NE01 | NE02 | NE03 | NE04 | NE05 | NE06 | NE07 | NE08 | NE10 | ||
. Devices for manufacturing immobilized substances | . Devices using immobilized substances | . . Reaction devices for producing substances | . . . Batch systems | . . . Continuous systems | . . . . Devices having stirring tanks | . . . . Devices having filling layers | . . . . Devices having flowing layers | . . Other processing devices | ||||
NF | NF00 OPERATIONS ON IMMOBILIZED SUBSTANCES |
NF01 | NF02 | NF03 | NF04 | NF05 | NF06 | NF07 | NF10 | |||
. Reproduction | . Washing | . Sterilization | . Stabilization | . Preservation | . Culturing | . Collection | . Others | |||||
C12N13/00 | NG | NG00 SUBJECTS |
NG01 | NG02 | NG03 | NG04 | NG05 | NG06 | NG09 | NG10 | ||
. Microorganisms | . . Bacteria | . . Microbes | . . One-celled algae | . . Cells | . . . Plant cells | . Enzymes | . Others | |||||
NH | NH00 OBJECTIVES |
NH01 | NH02 | NH03 | NH04 | NH05 | NH06 | NH07 | NH09 | NH10 | ||
. Cell fusion | . Introduction of nucleic acids | . Guiding and differentiation | . Culturing promotion and activation | . Deactivation and destruction | . Picking, sorting, and separation | . Processes such as perforation, cutting, and the like | . Manufacturing and refining of chemical substances | . Others | ||||
NJ | NJ00 PROCESSING MEANS |
NJ01 | NJ02 | NJ03 | NJ04 | NJ05 | NJ10 | |||||
. Electric fields | . Magnetic fields | . Electromagnetic waves | . . Lasers | . Ultrasonic waves | . Others | |||||||
NK | NK00 DEVICES |
NK01 | NK02 | NK03 | NK05 | NK06 | NK07 | NK10 | ||||
. Devices providing electric stimuli | . . Devices characterized by their voltage impression methods | . . Devices characterized by their electrode configurations | . . Arrangement and contact of cells | . . Guiding and collection of cells | . . Devices that continuously transmit cells | . Other devices |