F-Term-List

G01N27/00-27/10;27/14-27/24

AA00
SUBSTANCES WITH WHICH THE SENSORS MAKE CONTACT

AA01

AA02

AA03

AA04

AA05

AA06

AA07

AA08

AA09

AA10

. Gases

. . Combustible gases (i.e., reducing gases)

. . Exhaust gases

. . Two or more types of gases (excluding air)

. Liquids

. . Solutions

. . Liquids such as blood, urine and the like

. Solids

. . Parts

. . Metals

AA11

AA12

AA13

AA14

AA15

AA16

AA17

AA18

AA19

AA20

. . Rubber and plastic

. . Grains

. . Wood

. . Soil, sand and cement

. . Living organisms

. . . Bacteria

. Gases and liquids

. Gases and solids

. Liquids and solids

. Others that cannot be distinguished

AB00
DETECTED COMPONENTS (I.E., GASES)

AB01

AB02

AB03

AB04

AB05

AB06

AB07

AB08

AB09

AB10

. Inorganic gases

. . Water (e.g., humidity)

. . Hydrogen

. . Nitrogen

. . Oxygen

. . Halogens

. . Ammonia

. . Carbon monoxide

. . Carbon dioxide

. . Nitrogen oxides

AB11

AB12

AB13

AB15

AB16

AB17

AB18

AB19

AB20

. . Sulfur oxides

. . Other oxides

. . Halide compounds

. Organic gases

. . Saturated hydrocarbons

. . . Methane

. . . Ethane, propane and butane

. . Unsaturated hydrocarbons

. . . Ethylene

AB21

AB22

AB24

AB26

. . Alcohols

. . Aldehydes and carboxylic acid

. Poison gases

. Odors

AC00
DETECTED COMPONENTS (I.E., LIQUIDS)

AC01

AC02

AC03

AC04

AC05

AC06

AC07

AC08

AC09

AC10

. Water (e.g., condensation or moisture)

. Solutions

. . Variants in which gases are dissolved

. . Variants in which liquids are dissolved

. . Variants in which solids are dissolved

. . . Variants in which the solids are boron or boron compounds

. . . Lithium and compounds thereof

. . . Sodium and compounds thereof

. . . Potassium and compounds thereof

. . . Organic substances

AD00
DETECTED OBJECTS AND COMPONENTS (I.E., SOLIDS)

AD01

AD02

AD03

AD04

AD05

AD06

AD07

AD08

AD09

. Inorganic substances

. . Water (e.g., ice, snow and frost)

. . Carbon

. . Metals

. Organic substances

. . Living organisms and associated substances

. . . Plants

. . . Bacteria

. . . Animals

AE00
CONDITIONS DETECTED (I.E., STATES)

AE01

AE02

AE03

AE04

AE05

AE07

AE08

AE09

AE10

. Flaws and defects

. . Pinholes

. . . Pinholes in coatings

. . Cracks

. . Flaws and defects in buried pipes

. Contamination

. . Contamination of sensors themselves

. . Environmental contamination

. . . Waste water contamination

AE11

AE12

AE13

AE14

AE16

AE17

AE18

AE19

AE20

. Leaks

. . Water leaks

. . Oil leaks

. . Leaks of radioactive substances

. Concentration

. . Solution concentration

. . . pH

. . Gas concentration

. . Solid concentration (e.g., toner)

AE21

AE22

AE23

AE24

AE26

AE27

AE28

AE29

AE30

. Progress of chemical reactions

. . Neutralization

. . Hardening of cement

. . Hardening of resin

. Deterioration

. . Sensor deterioration

. . Deterioration of metal materials

. . Deterioration of organic substances

. . . Deterioration of oils

AE31

AE33

AE34

AE35

AE40

. Liquid levels

. Heat

. . Fire

. . Freezing

. Others (F)

AF00
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MEASURED BY SENSORS

AF01

AF02

AF03

AF04

AF06

AF07

AF08

AF09

AF10

. Current used

. . Direct current

. . Alternating current

. . . Pulses

. Impedance

. . Resistance (i.e., ohms)

. . . Conductivity

. . . Differences in electric potential caused by electrical resistance

. Capacitance

AF11

AF13

AF15

AF20

. . Induction

. Electromotive force

. electric potential

. Other electrical characteristics

AG00
CONSTRUCTION OF ELECTRODES USED

AG01

AG02

AG03

AG04

AG05

AG06

AG07

AG08

AG09

AG10

. Filamentary and needle-like variants

. . Variants produced by printing

. . Bipole variants

. . Variants that are quadripoles or greater

. Planar variants

. . Variants produced by printing

. . Roller-like variants

. . Plate-like variants

. . . Variants for examining cracks

. . Variants with the same or different poles on the same plane

AG11

AG13

AG14

AG15

. . Variants in which the same or different poles are used in three dimensions

. Variants in which electrodes are used by switching

. . Variants having scanning electrodes

. Variants characterized by electrode materials

BA00
GAS DETECTION METHODS

BA01

BA03

BA05

BA07

BA09

BA10

. Variants using semiconductor oxide elements

. Variants using contact combustion elements

. Variants using heat conducting elements

. Variants using field-effect transistors (i.e., FET)

. Variants using electric capacitance elements

. . Variants using valve-action metals

BB00
CONSTRUCTION OF GAS DETECTING ELEMENTS

BB01

BB02

BB03

BB04

BB05

BB07

BB08

BB09

BB10

. Construction of gas detecting bodies

. . Variants that investigate changes in resistance in dependence on temperature

. . . Variants characterized by shape or structure of carriers on electrodes

. . . Variants characterized by carrier materials

. . . Variants in which heat is dispersed using heat conducting bodies

. . Variants having space between the electrodes

. . . Variants having gas absorbing substances in the space

. . . . The gas absorbing substances are organic substances

BB11

BB12

BB13

BB14

BB15

BB16

BB17

BB18

. Filter construction

. . Variants that are integral with the gas detecting bodies

. . Variants that are separated from the gas detecting bodies

. . Variants characterized by filter materials

. Catalyst construction

. . Variants characterized by catalyst structure

. . . Variants having multiple catalyst layers

. . Variants characterized by catalyst materials

BC00
CONSTRUCTIONS FOR SUPPLYING SAMPLE GAS

BC01

BC02

BC03

BC04

BC05

BC06

BC07

BC08

. Variants that allow natural flow

. Variants that produce forced flow

. . Variants using pumps

. Variants using carrier gases

. Variants using standard gases

. Variants in which sample gas is circulated

. Variants having constructions to maintain gas concentration

. Constructions pertaining to attachment

BD00
CONSTRUCTIONS PERTAINING TO OTHER GAS SENSORS

BD01

BD02

BD03

BD04

BD06

BD08

BD10

. Variants using compensating elements

. . Variants using temperature compensating elements

. . Variants using gas concentration compensating elements

. . Variants using humidity compensating elements

. Construction pertaining to explosion prevention

. Constructions pertaining to attachment

. Others (F)

CA00
ELECTRODE STRUCTURES UNIQUE TO MOISTURE METERS

CA01

CA02

CA03

CA04

CA05

CA06

CA07

. Constructions for inserting electrodes into samples

. . Variants in which the sensor electrodes are advanced and withdrawn

. . Variants in which an entire measuring device is inserted into samples

. Variants in which electrodes touch the surfaces of samples

. Variants in which samples are held between electrodes

. . Variants in which samples are crushed between electrodes

. Variants that also use ground electrodes

CB00
SAMPLE DIFFERENTIATING AND FEED IN MOISTURE METERS

CB01

CB02

CB03

CB05

CB06

CB07

CB08

CB09

. Constructions for differentiating samples

. . Variants that use particle diameters of samples

. . Variants that use sample weight or density

. Constructions for feeding samples

. . Variants that use conveyors

. . Variants that use screws

. . Variants that allow samples to fall naturally

. . Variants that feed samples only during measurement

CC00
MOISTURE METER CONSTRUCTIONS FOR CRUSHING SAMPLES

CC01

CC02

CC03

CC04

CC05

CC06

CC07

CC08

CC09

CC10

. Sample dishes

. . Constructions for adjusting pressure

. Pressing members

. . Variants that advance and retract using screws

. . . Variants that are forcibly moved

. . Variants in which the pressure of pressing members is adjusted

. . Variants in which the period or time during which pressing members move is adjusted

. Variants that use rolls

. . Variants pertaining to adjustment of pressure between rolls

. . Variants in which roll rotation is controlled

CD00
CONSTRUCTION OF MOISTURE METER MEASUREMENT CHAMBERS, AND TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

CD01

CD02

CD03

CD04

CD06

CD07

CD08

. Constructions pertaining to measurement chambers

. . Constructions for measuring or maintaining sample volume

. . Constructions for measuring or maintaining sample weight

. . Constructions for measuring or maintaining sample density

. Constructions pertaining to temperature measurement

. . Variants that check the temperature of the atmosphere

. . Variants that check sample temperature

CE00
MOISTURE METER CONSTRUCTIONS FOR INDICATION, AND DISCHARGE OF SAMPLES

CE01

CE02

CE03

CE04

CE06

CE07

CE08

CE09

. Constructions for indication

. . Constructions for distinguishing samples

. . Constructions for indication during measurement

. . Constructions for indication of measurement results

. Discharge of samples

. . Variants that use conveyors

. . Variants that use screws

. . Variants that allow samples to fall naturally

CF00
MOISTURE METER CONSTRUCTIONS FOR CLEANING, AND OTHERS

CF01

CF02

CF03

CF04

CF06

CF10

. Constructions for cleaning

. . Variants that use brushes

. . Variants that use vibration

. . Variants that use streams of grains

. Variants characterized by combinations with dryers

. Others (F)

DA00
FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS (I.E., FET)

DA01

DA02

DA03

DA04

DA06

DA07

DA09

DA10

. Substrates

. . Of silicon

. . Gallium arsenide (i.e., Ga-As) systems

. . Variants having multi-layer structures

. Source regions

. . Variants characterized by source electrodes

. Drain regions

. . Variants characterized by drain electrodes

DA11

DA12

DA13

DA14

DA15

DA16

DA17

DA19

. Gates

. . Variants having ion-sensitive layers

. . . Variants with multiple sensitive layers

. . . Variants in which the sensitive layers are made of inorganic substances

. . . Variants in which the sensitive layers are made of organic substances

. . . . Variants in which the organic substances are polymers

. . . . Variants in which the organic substances are biologically-associated substances

. . Variants having comparison electrodes or reference electrodes

DA21

DA22

DA23

DA24

DA25

DA27

DA28

DA29

DA30

. Constructions for protecting

. . Protection of entire field-effect transistors

. . Protection of gates

. . Protection of sources

. . Protection of drains

. Manufacturing methods or methods of adjustment

. . Of substrates

. . Of sources

. . Of drains

DA31

DA33

. . Of gates

. Variants having multiple field-effect transistors

EA00
FLAW AND DEFECT SENSORS

EA01

EA02

EA03

EA04

EA05

EA06

EA07

EA08

EA09

. Variants that distinguish between current-carrying electrodes and measuring electrodes

. Variants having data analysis devices

. . Variants that find the location of defective sections

. . Variants that examine the state and extent of defective sections

. . Variants that predict life expectancy and the like

. Variants used for monitoring or management

. . Judging products as satisfactory or unsatisfactory

. . Variants used for detecting erosion or deterioration

. Detecting distortion

EB00
CHARACTERISTICS OF INSPECTED ITEMS

EB01

EB02

EB03

EB04

EB05

EB06

EB07

EB08

EB09

. Filament state (i.e., solid)

. Tubular bodies (i.e., hollow)

. Plane state

. Solid

. Variants that check for flaws or defects in surfaces

. Variants that check for flaws or defects in inner surfaces

. Parts

. . Semiconductor materials

. . Semiconductor chips

FA00
LIQUID SENSORS

FA01

FA02

FA03

FA04

FA05

FA06

FA07

FA09

FA10

. Variants having no sensor substances between the electrodes

. Variants having sensor substances between the electrodes

. . The sensor substances are inorganic substances

. . . The inorganic substances are metal oxides

. . The sensor substances are organic substances

. Variants having reference electrodes

. Field-effect transistors (i.e., FET) (DA is also assigned)

. Electrode supports

. . Variants in which supports constitute cells

FA11

FA14

FA15

FA16

FA17

. . Variants in which supports act as floats

. Measuring cells

. . Variants that measure continuously

. . Variants having shield structures

. . Variants having selectively permeable films

FB00
FEED OF SAMPLES TO LIQUID SENSORS, AND CLEANING

FB01

FB02

FB03

FB04

FB05

FB06

FB07

FB08

FB09

. Sample feed

. . Constructions for giving constant quantities or constant concentrations

. . Constructions for absorbing gases

. . Constructions for removing impurities

. Cleaning apparatuses

. . Variants that clean at each measurement

. . Variants that clean automatically

. . Variants that use brushes

. . Variants that use ultrasonic waves

GA00
SOLID SENSORS

GA01

GA02

GA03

GA04

GA06

GA07

GA08

. Variants having no sensor substances between the electrodes

. Variants having sensor substances between the electrodes

. . The sensor substances are inorganic substances

. . The sensor substances are organic substances

. Apparatuses for cleaning

. . Variants that clean automatically

. . Variants that clean by heating

HA00
CIRCUITS PERTAINING TO SENSING SECTIONS

HA01

HA02

HA03

HA04

HA05

HA06

HA07

HA08

HA09

. Variants that use direct current

. Variants that use alternating current

. . Variants that use pulses

. Variants pertaining to protection of sensing sections

. . Variants that prevent excessive current or excessive voltage

. . Variants that monitor sensor deterioration

. . Variants for preventing sensor deterioration

. . . Variants that operate by switching

. Variants having timer circuits

HB00
CIRCUITS PERTAINING TO HEATERS

HB01

HB02

HB03

HB05

HB06

HB07

HB08

. Variants pertaining to cleaning time

. . Variants pertaining to cleaning time

. . Variants pertaining to cleaning temperature

. Variants pertaining to reduced power consumption

. Variants pertaining to temperature control

. . Variants that operate by switching

. . Variants that have heating cycles

HC00
CIRCUITS PERTAINING TO OUTPUT

HC01

HC02

HC03

HC04

HC06

HC07

HC08

HC09

HC10

. Variants pertaining to output compensation

. . Compensation using temperature

. . . Variants that use thermistors

. . Compensation using humidity

. Circuits for detection

. . Variants for setting detection levels

. . . Variants that use calculating devices

. . Variants for setting detection times and periods

. . Detection signal processing circuits

HC11

HC12

HC13

HC14

HC15

HC16

HC17

HC18

HC19

HC20

. . . Variants that differentiate detection signals

. . . Variants that integrate detection signals

. . . Variants that digitally process detection signals

. . . Variants that find mean values

. . Variants that recognize abnormal values

. . . Variants that remove abnormal values

. . Variants that find position

. Circuits for indication

. . Variants that use digital indication

. . Variants that convert to logarithms

HC21

HC22

HC23

HC24

HC25

HC26

HC27

. . Variants that use calculating devices

. . Variants that indicate using light

. . Variants in which ranges are switched

. Circuits for showing sensor operating states

. . At the start of measurement

. . During measurement

. . After completion of measurement

HD00
CIRCUITS PERTAINING TO NOTIFICATION AND ALARMS

HD01

HD02

HD03

HD05

HD07

HD08

HD09

. Visual variants

. Audible variants

. Variants having stages of notification

. Variants that notify completion

. Circuits for safety

. . Variants that detect faulty connections or malfunctions

. . Variants that intend to provide failsafes

HE00
CIRCUITS PERTAINING TO POWER SUPPLIES AND OTHERS

HE01

HE02

HE03

HE05

HE07

HE10

. Variants that use direct current

. . Variants that use batteries

. Variants that use alternating current

. Variants that adjust voltage

. Variants that adjust current

. Other circuits (F)

JA00
MANUFACTURING METHODS

JA01

JA02

JA03

JA04

JA05

JA06

JA07

JA10

. Gas sensors

. Humidity sensors

. Moisture meters

. . For grains

. Flaw and defect sensors

. Liquid sensors

. Solid sensors

. Other sensors (F)

KA00
METHODS

KA01

KA02

KA03

KA04

KA05

KA06

KA07

KA08

KA09

KA10

. Methods for gas detection

. Methods for detecting air-fuel ratios

. Methods for sensor control

. Methods for humidity detection

. Methods for liquid detection

. . Methods for detecting concentration

. . . Variants that use reagents

. . Methods for detecting condensation

. Methods for solid detection

. . Methods for detecting concentration

KA11

KA12

KA13

KA14

KA15

KA16

. Methods for detecting flaws and defects

. . Methods for detecting pinholes and cracks

. . . Methods for detecting position

. . Methods for detecting defective products

. . . Methods for detecting defective parts

. . . Methods for detecting defective semiconductor products

2G060	INVESTIGATING OR ANALYZING MATERIALS BY THE USE OF ELECTRIC MEANS
	G01N27/00 -27/10;27/14-27/24