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2G052 | Sampling and sample adjustment | |
G01N1/00 -1/44 |
G01N1/00-1/44 | AA | AA00 OBJECT SAMPLES (FW) |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
. Atmosphere | . Exhaust gases | . Atmosphere in rooms or devices | . Dust | . Mist | . Water | . Fuels | . Oils | . Alcohols | . Liquefied gases | |||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | AA20 | |||
. Metals | . . Iron, steel | . Semiconductors | . Ceramics | . Glass | . Concrete, mortar | . Asphalt | . Rubber, plastics | . Sand, soil, rock | . Sludge, slime | |||
AA21 | AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA26 | AA27 | AA28 | AA29 | AA30 | |||
. Minerals | . Threads, fibers, textiles | . Papers | . Food (FW) | . . Grains | . . Beverages | . . Tea leaves | . Biological materials (i.e. living bodies) (FW) | . . Body fluids | . . . Blood | |||
AA31 | AA32 | AA33 | AA34 | AA35 | AA36 | AA37 | AA38 | AA39 | AA40 | |||
. . . . Blood corpuscles | . . . Urine | . . Cells | . . Breath | . . Animals | . . Micro-organisms, bacteria | . . Plant | . Radioactive substances | . Standard samples (including calibration or spanning use; duplicate application) | . Fine objects (duplicate application) | |||
AB | AB00 ANALYTIC SUBSTANCES (FW) |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB06 | AB07 | AB08 | |||
. Inorganic components (Priority to AB16) (FW) | . . Oxygen, ozone | . . Hydrogen | . . Water, moisture | . . Carbon monoxide | . . Carbon dioxide | . . Nitrogen oxide | . . Sulfur oxide | |||||
AB11 | AB12 | AB13 | AB14 | AB16 | AB17 | AB18 | AB19 | AB20 | ||||
. Organic components (Priority to AB16) (FW) | . . Hydrocarbon | . . Alcohol | . . Polymer | . Biological substances (FW) | . . Glucose | . . Protein | . . Amino acid | . . Nucleic acid | ||||
AB21 | AB22 | AB23 | AB24 | AB25 | AB26 | AB27 | AB28 | |||||
. . Enzymes | . Poisonous substances (e.g. environmental pollutants) | . Contraindication substances (e.g. narcotics, explosive substances) | . Taste | . Order, smell | . Impurities | . Trace components | . Radioactivity, radiation | |||||
AC | AC00 SAMPLING PLACES |
AC01 | AC02 | AC03 | AC04 | AC05 | AC06 | AC07 | ||||
. Natural environments (FW) | . . In atmosphere | . . Land (e.g. soil, river, lake) | . . Underground (e.g. earth crust structures, underground water) | . . Sea | . . Bottom of the water | . . Outer space (e.g. other stars, the cosmos) | ||||||
AC11 | AC12 | AC13 | AC14 | AC15 | AC16 | AC17 | AC18 | AC19 | AC20 | |||
. Artificial environments (FW) | . . Closed spaces | . . . Clean rooms | . . . Closed parts (e.g. canning) | . . Wells | . . Tanks, tubs | . . Water supply | . . Sewage | . . Equipment | . . . Automobiles | |||
AC21 | AC23 | AC24 | AC25 | AC26 | AC27 | AC28 | AC30 | |||||
. . . Electric, electronic appliances | . . Plants | . . . Blast furnaces, steelmaking furnaces | . . . Incinerators, boilers | . . . Nuclear plants | . . . Chemical plants | . . . Semiconductor manufacturing equipment | . Multipoint sampling (duplicate application) | |||||
AD | AD00 PHASE OF SAMPLES (FW) |
AD01 | AD02 | AD03 | AD04 | AD06 | AD07 | AD08 | AD09 | |||
. Phase of samples to be sampled | . . Gas phase | . . . Containing liquids | . . . Containing solids | . . Liquid phase | . . . Containing gases | . . . Containing liquids (e.g. emulsion) | . . . Containing solids (e.g. suspension) | |||||
AD12 | AD13 | AD14 | AD15 | AD17 | ||||||||
. . Solid phase | . . . Containing gases | . . . Containing liquids | . . . Powder, granular materials | . . Others (e.g. sols, gels, supercritical fluids) (FW) | ||||||||
AD21 | AD22 | AD23 | AD24 | AD26 | AD27 | AD28 | AD29 | |||||
. Phase of samples to be treated | . . Gas phase | . . . Containing liquids | . . . Containing solids | . . Liquid phase | . . . Containing gases | . . . Containing liquids (e.g. emulsion) | . . . Containing solids (e.g. suspension) | |||||
AD32 | AD33 | AD34 | AD35 | AD37 | ||||||||
. . Solid phase | . . . Containing gases | . . . Containing liquids | . . . Powder, granular materials | . . Others (e.g. sols, gels, supercritical fluids) (FW) | ||||||||
AD41 | AD42 | AD43 | AD44 | AD46 | AD47 | AD48 | AD49 | |||||
. Phase of samples to be analyzed | . . Gas phase | . . . Containing liquids | . . . Containing solids | . . Liquid phase | . . . Containing gases | . . . Containing liquids (e.g. emulsion) | . . . Containing solids (e.g. suspension) | |||||
AD52 | AD53 | AD54 | AD55 | AD57 | ||||||||
. . Solid phase | . . . Containing gases | . . . Containing liquids | . . . Powder, granular materials | . . Others (e.g. sols, gels, supercritical fluids) (FW) | ||||||||
BA | BA00 SAMPLING |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | ||||||
. State of samples (FW) | . . Being at a standstill | . . Moving | . . . Falling | . . . Floating | ||||||||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | BA16 | BA17 | BA18 | BA19 | ||||
. Sampling operations (FW) | . . Extrusion | . . Insertion | . . Suction (e.g. probes) | . . Cutting (duplicate application to the viewpoint EC) | . . . Slicing | . . Reception | . . Scooping (e.g. dippers, scoops) | . . Scraping, wiping (e.g. cotton swabs) | ||||
BA21 | BA22 | BA23 | BA24 | BA25 | BA26 | BA27 | BA28 | BA29 | BA30 | |||
. . Catching | . . . Use of filter media (duplicate application to the viewpoint EA) | . . . Use of adhesive materials | . . . Use of electric or magnetic means | . . Holding | . . . Tweezers | . . . Manipulators | . . Extracting (e.g. inserted sampling tubes). | . . Boring | . . Overflow | |||
CA | CA00 TRANSPORT (FW) |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | CA10 | ||
. Places to be transported (FW) | . . Into and out of sampling sections | . . Into and out of treating or processing sections | . . Into and out of analysis sections | . . Into and out of vacuum chambers | . Transport technology (FW) | . . Driving mechanism | . . . Motor parts | . . . Power transmission parts | ||||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA16 | CA18 | CA19 | CA20 | |||||
. . By pressure (Priority to CA18). | . . . By pumps | . . . . By pistons (i.e. plungers) | . . . Pneumatic transport (i.e. transport using gases) | . . Mechanical extrusion or intrusion | . . By nozzles, pipettes | . . . By pumps | . . . . By pistons (i.e. plungers) | |||||
CA21 | CA22 | CA23 | CA24 | CA25 | CA27 | CA28 | CA29 | CA30 | ||||
. . . Devising for support constructional details of nozzles | . . . Shape, structure of nozzles | . . . . Devising for head parts | . . . . Providing another functional means jointly for nozzles | . . . . . Providing measuring means jointly | . . . Delivery direction | . . . . Delivery from same ends with suction ends | . . . . Delivery from other ends than suction ends | . . . Use of multiple nozzles | ||||
CA31 | CA32 | CA33 | CA35 | CA36 | CA38 | CA39 | CA40 | |||||
. . . Improvement of dispensation accuracy | . . . Prevention of pollution, contamination | . . . . Use of disposable chips | . . Valve switching system | . . . Obtaining constant quantities | . . Adjustment of flow, pressures | . . By using capillary tubes, siphons. | . . By falling | |||||
CA41 | CA42 | CA43 | CA45 | CA46 | CA48 | |||||||
. . By conveyors | . . . By belt conveyors | . . . By screw conveyors | . . Transport after holding | . . . By manipulators | . . Transport of containers (duplicate application) | |||||||
DA | DA00 CONTAINERS (FW) |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | DA09 | ||
. Structure (FW) | . . Test tube-shaped | . . Cup-shaped | . . . Urine sampling use | . . Flat board-shaped | . . . Well-shaped | . . . Slides for specimens (including film-shaped slides) | . . . Containing reagents (including DNA chips) | . . . Having channels (e.g. micro-TAS) | ||||
DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | DA15 | |||||||||
. . Having lids | . . Closed type | . . Bag-shaped | . . Multiple structure | |||||||||
DA21 | DA22 | DA23 | DA24 | DA25 | DA26 | DA27 | ||||||
. Function features (FW) | . . Features for putting in and taking out samples | . . Easy transportation | . . Heat insulation containers | . . Pressure vessels | . . Heat-resistant vessels | . . Preservative containers | ||||||
DA31 | DA32 | DA33 | ||||||||||
. Storing shelves | . Racks | . Sample holders | ||||||||||
EA | EA00 FILTRATION, SIEVING (FW) |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA08 | ||||
. Filter media (FW) | . . Membranes (e.g. semi-permeable membranes, ion-exchange membranes) | . . Filters (including filter papers) | . . Mesh | . . Two dimensional structure | . . . Long body | . . Three dimensional structure | ||||||
EA11 | EA13 | EA14 | EA15 | EA17 | ||||||||
. Multistage installation | . Holders (FW) | . . Support parts, fastening parts | . . Packing (e.g. O-ring) | . Use of external forces (e.g. pressurization) | ||||||||
EB | EB00 TREATING USING HEAT, PHASE CHANGE (FW) |
EB01 | EB02 | EB03 | EB04 | EB05 | EB06 | EB08 | EB09 | |||
. Evaporation | . Sublimation | . Distillation | . Condensation | . Solidification | . Melting | . Freezing | . Unfreezing | |||||
EB11 | EB12 | EB13 | ||||||||||
. Heating | . Constant temperature | . Cooling | ||||||||||
EC | EC00 CUTTING, CUTTING, GRINDING, SLICING |
EC01 | EC02 | EC03 | EC04 | EC05 | EC07 | EC08 | EC09 | EC10 | ||
. Means | . . Cutlery (Priority to EC03) (e.g. knives, scissors) | . . Microtomes | . . . Structure of cutting parts (including support parts) | . . . Driving parts (e.g. structure, movement) | . . Drill | . . Punching dies | . . Fusion cutting (e.g. gas fusion cutting) | . . Use of fluids (e.g. water jetting, sand blasts) | ||||
EC11 | EC12 | EC13 | EC14 | EC16 | EC17 | EC18 | ||||||
. . Use of abrasives | . . Use of chemicals | . . Use of electrolysis | . . Etching (duplicate application) | . . Beams | . . . Laser | . . . Ion (including ion milling) | ||||||
EC21 | EC22 | EC23 | ||||||||||
. Support parts (Priority to EC03) (FW) | . . Support of samples | . . Support of means (e.g. support of cutlery) | ||||||||||
ED | ED00 SEPARATION OR CONDENSATION TECHNOLOGY OTHER THAN BEING LISTED ABOVE (FW) |
ED01 | ED03 | ED04 | ED05 | ED06 | ED07 | ED09 | ED10 | |||
. Concentration (duplicate application) | . Adsorption (including chromatography) (FW) | . . Electric or magnetic | . . Biological (e.g. using immunological reaction) | . . Porous materials | . . Columns | . Desorption (FW) | . . By gases | |||||
ED11 | ED14 | ED15 | ED16 | ED17 | ||||||||
. . By liquids | . Electrophoresis | . Bubbling | . Coagulation, precipitation | . Centrifugal separation | ||||||||
FA | FA00 THE ART RELATED TO SLIDE PREPARATION (FW) |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA05 | FA06 | FA08 | FA09 | FA10 | |||
. Embedding, implanting (including embedding with resins) | . . Specially adapted for methods, processes | . . Specially adapted for devices | . Smear | . . Using centrifugal forces | . Dyeing | . . Specially adapted for methods, processes | . . Specially adapted for devices | |||||
FB | FB00 MIXING, STIRRING (FW) |
FB01 | FB02 | FB03 | FB05 | FB06 | FB07 | FB08 | FB09 | FB10 | ||
. Operating places (FW) | . . In containers | . . In channels | . Mixing or stirring means (FW) | . . Mechanical means | . . . Action from the inside (e.g. stirring rods, stirrers) | . . . Action from the outside (e.g. shaking, shakers) | . . Use of fluids (e.g. jetting, bubbling) | . . Other physical means (e.g. ultrasonic waves) (FW) | ||||
FC | FC00 WASHING, CLEANING (FW) |
FC01 | FC02 | FC03 | FC04 | FC05 | FC06 | FC07 | FC09 | FC10 | ||
. Washing, cleaning objects (FW) | . . Samples | . . Processing environments | . . Devices | . . . Sampling parts (including nozzles, pipets) | . . . Containers | . . . Channels | . Washing or cleaning means (FW) | . . Mechanical washing or cleaning (e.g. using brushes, wipers) | ||||
FC11 | FC12 | FC13 | FC14 | FC15 | FC16 | FC18 | FC19 | |||||
. . Use of fluids | . . . Spraying | . . . Bubbling | . . . Backwashing | . . Chemical washing or cleaning (e.g. using chemicals, pure water) | . . . Dipping | . . Multiple stage washing | . . Draining (including drying) | |||||
FD | FD00 TREATMENT OR PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY OTHER THAN BEING LISTED ABOVE (FW) |
FD01 | FD02 | FD03 | FD04 | FD05 | FD06 | FD07 | FD08 | FD09 | FD10 | |
. Dilution | . pH adjustment | . Transfer, replica, SUMP | . . Specially adapted for methods, processes | . . Specially adapted for devices | . Formation of thin films (e.g. coating, vapor deposition). | . Atomization, dust formation | . Pulverization, powder formation | . Dissolution, liquefaction | . . Dissolution of sample surfaces (e.g. dissolution of semiconductor oxide films) | |||
FD11 | FD12 | FD13 | FD14 | FD16 | FD17 | FD18 | FD20 | |||||
. Molding | . . Use of molds (e.g. bodies for providing concrete) | . . Press molding (e.g. press of tablets) | . . Glass beads preparation (e.g. for fluorescence X-ray analysis) | . Ashing | . Moisture adjustment | . . Drying | . Marking | |||||
GA | GA00 ANALYTICAL METHODS OR DEVICES (FW) |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | GA08 | GA09 | |||
. By mechanical methods | . . Addition of stress | . . . Tensile, compression, bending, or buckling test | . . . Abrasion, hardness | . . . Impact | . . . Fatigue, creep | . By measuring weight, volume, pressure, specific gravity | . Investigation of particle characteristics | |||||
GA11 | GA12 | GA13 | GA14 | GA15 | GA17 | GA18 | GA19 | GA20 | ||||
. By optical methods (Priority to GA32) | . . Absorbance measurement using cells | . . Atomic absorption spectrometry | . . Atomic emission spectrometry | . . Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP) | . By microwaves or NMR | . By radiation, particle radiation (Priority to GA33) | . . X-ray analysis | . By thermal methods | ||||
GA21 | GA22 | GA23 | GA24 | GA25 | GA26 | GA27 | GA28 | GA29 | GA30 | |||
. By electrical or electrochemical methods | . . Electrophoresis | . . Electrodes, sensors | . . Mass spectrometry (e.g. ICP-MS) | . By magnetic methods | . By sound waves, ultrasonic waves | . By chromatography | . By chemical methods | . By biological methods | . . By immunological methods | |||
GA31 | GA32 | GA33 | GA34 | GA35 | GA36 | |||||||
. By microscopes | . . Optical microscopes | . . Electron microscopes | . . . Transmission type (i.e. TEM) | . . . Scanning type (i.e. SEM) | . . Scanning probe microscopes (i.e. SPM) | |||||||
HA | HA00 MEASUREMENT OR DETECTION OTHER THAN ANALYTICAL VALUES (FW) |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA04 | HA07 | HA08 | |||||
. Measurement or detection of obtaining amount (FW) | . . Volume or capacity | . . Mass, weight | . . Length | . Measurement or detection of liquid levels (FW) | . . Gas-liquid interface | |||||||
HA11 | HA12 | HA13 | HA14 | HA15 | HA17 | HA18 | HA19 | |||||
. Measurement or detection accompanying with movement (FW) | . . Positions | . . Distances | . . Speeds | . . Flow | . Measurement or detection of temperature | . Measurement or detection of pressure | . Measurement or detection of state (e.g. suction states of samples) | |||||
HB | HB00 INFORMATION PROCESSING (FW) |
HB01 | HB02 | HB03 | HB04 | HB06 | HB07 | HB08 | HB09 | HB10 | ||
. Identification of samples, or the like. (FW) | . . Imparting identifying information (e.g. bar codes) | . . . Imparting to samples | . . . Imparting to containers | . Data processing (FW) | . . Preparation of calibration curves, correlation formula | . . Correction, calibration | . . Confirmation, processing of abnormal values | . . Display of data | ||||
HC | HC00 CONTROL (FW) |
HC01 | HC02 | HC03 | HC04 | HC06 | HC07 | HC08 | HC09 | HC10 | ||
. Control means (FW) | . . Mechanical controls | . . Electric controls | . . Electronic controls (e.g. computer controls) | . Control objects (FW) | . . Nozzles, pipets | . . Pistons, pumps | . . Valves | . . . Switching | ||||
HC11 | HC12 | HC13 | HC15 | HC16 | HC17 | |||||||
. . Conveyors | . . . Stepped transport | . . . Continuous transport | . . Manipulators | . . Controls among plural devices | . . Atmosphere | |||||||
HC21 | HC22 | HC23 | HC24 | HC25 | HC26 | HC27 | HC28 | HC29 | ||||
. Control parameters (FW) | . . Temperatures | . . Humidity, moisture amounts | . . Concentration | . . Pressures | . . Mass, weight | . . Volume or capacity | . . Flow | . . Speeds, velocity of flow | ||||
HC32 | HC33 | HC34 | HC35 | HC36 | HC38 | HC39 | HC40 | |||||
. . Positions | . . . One-dimension | . . . Two-dimension | . . . Three-dimension | . . . Rotation | . . Time | . . . Intermittent (e.g. regular) | . . . Continuous | |||||
HC41 | HC42 | HC43 | HC44 | HC45 | ||||||||
. Control methods (FW) | . . Remote controls | . . Feedback controls | . . Use of storage devices, memories | . . Teaching | ||||||||
JA | JA00 OTHER CHARACTERISTICS (FW) |
JA01 | JA02 | JA03 | JA04 | JA05 | JA06 | JA07 | JA08 | JA09 | JA10 | |
. Downsizing or weight reduction | . . Portability, improvement of portability | . Simplification | . Facilitation | . Attachment and detachment features | . Automation | . Improvement of efficiency, speed increase | . Improvement of reliability | . . Improvement of accuracy | . Lifetime extension | |||
JA11 | JA13 | JA14 | JA15 | JA16 | JA18 | JA20 | ||||||
. Interference suppression, disturbance elimination | . Material features of devices, containers, or appliances (FW) | . . Papers | . . Metals | . . Resins | . Plans or prediction | . Maintenance | ||||||
JA21 | JA22 | JA23 | JA24 | JA25 | JA26 | JA27 | JA28 | JA30 | ||||
. Safety (FW) | . . Measures against mechanical accidents | . . Measures against leakage or pollution | . . . Against harmful substances | . . . Against inflammable substances | . . Handling countermeasures to medicines or dangerous objects | . . Thermal measures (e.g. thermal controls) | . . Electric or magnetic measures (e.g. leaks, electromagnetic waves) | . Alarm, information, emergency shutdown |