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2G001 | ANALYSING MATERIALS BY THE USE OF RADIATION | |
G01N23/00 -23/2276 |
G01N23/00-23/2276 | AA | AA00 SAMPLE INJECTION PARTICLE, SOURCE THEREOF, OR STIMULUS THEREOF, INCLUDING THOSE NOT INTENDED OR WITHOUT DIRECT ANALYSIS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
. X-rays | . Gamma rays | . Electron or beta rays | . Neutrons including neutral particles | . Ions; Heavy particles excluding neutrons | . . inactive | . Electromagnetic waves excluding X-rays and gamma rays | . Others e.g. particles or stimulation F | . Energy (lambda) F | . PC (kinds energies or the number of sources) | |||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA15 | AA20 | ||||||||
. Isotopes | . Furnaces | . Others e.g. ray sources | . Diversifying; Combining | . Themes | ||||||||
BA | BA00 INDUCED PHENOMENON USED OR DESCRIBED; ANALYSIS METHOD, INCLUDING THOSE NOT INTENDED OR WITHOUT DIRECT ANALYSIS |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | ||
. involving nucleus excluding scattering | . . Neutron capture | . . Mossbauer | . Fluorescent X-rays | . Characteristic X-rays excluding fluorescence | . Sputtering; Bombardment | . Secondary electrons | . . Photoelectrons | . . Auger | ||||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | BA16 | BA17 | BA18 | BA19 | BA20 | |||
. Transmission; absorption | . . Spectral transmission and absorption | . . . involving absorption edges | . Scattering excluding diffraction | . . backward; reflecting | . . non-elastic | . Exoelectrons | . Diffraction | . . Laue methods | . . Weissenberg; Precession; Rotating or oscillating methods | |||
BA21 | BA22 | BA23 | BA24 | BA25 | BA26 | BA27 | BA28 | BA29 | BA30 | |||
. . Kossel including pseudo Kossel | . . Powders or polycrystals; Debye-Scherrer or concentration methods | . . Diffractometres or methods thereof | . . Lang; Diffractometre methods e.g. Berg-Barrett methods | . . Methods for specifying stresses or the like F | . . Other specifying methods e.g. cameras F | . . Other specific concept terms excluding plane indices F | . Other fields or fields covered by this theme F | . Other fields F | . PC (kinds) | |||
CA | CA00 SAMPLE EJECTION PARTICLE, INCLUDING THOSE NOT INTENDED OR WITHOUT DIRECT ANALYSIS |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA07 | CA08 | CA10 | |||
. X-rays | . Gamma rays | . Electron (beta) rays | . Neutron including neutral particles | . Ions; Heavy particles excluding neutrons | . Electromagnetic waves excluding X rays or gamma rays | . Other particles F | . PC (kinds) | |||||
DA | DA00 DETECTOR OR THE LIKE |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | DA09 | DA10 | ||
. Shapes; Structures; Materials; Manufacturing methods | . Arrangement; Directions | . Shielding particles; Maintaining particles | . Other features; Described features F; Detecting various kinds other than detecting radiation | . PC (the number; kinds) | . . Curved arrays | . . Straight arrays | . . two-dimensional or higher | . Themes | ||||
EA | EA00 SPECTROSCOPY; DISCRIMINATING, E.G. E OR LAMBDA, E/M, PARTICLES |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA07 | EA08 | EA09 | ||
. Crystals; Gratings | . . Structures; Types; Materials; Manufacturing methods | . Analysing pulse height | . E or H deflection | . . Filter types | . Absorbing filters excluding those covered by EA05 | . Other means F | . PC (the number; kinds) | . before injecting samples | ||||
EA20 | ||||||||||||
. Themes | ||||||||||||
FA | FA00 SIGNAL PROCESSING OR PERIPHERY MEANS THEREOF, E.G. SUPPLYING MEASUREMENT OUTPUT OR IMPROVING ACCURACY THEREOF |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA05 | FA06 | FA07 | FA08 | FA09 | FA10 | |
. Standards; Criteria | . . Samples; Objects | . . Electric standards; Reference values in general | . . Particle monitors | . . PC (the number; kinds) | . using memories | . Equilibrium equation | . Correcting; Compensating excluding computer tomography (CT) calculation per se | . . Zero point; Offset correction; Base lines correction | . . Intrinsic causes e.g. non-linearity counting loss or missing | |||
FA11 | FA12 | FA13 | FA14 | FA15 | FA16 | FA17 | FA18 | FA19 | FA20 | |||
. . Correcting extrinsic parameters | . . . Coexisting or intermediating components | . . . . Moisture | . . . Weight; Volume; Thickness; Distance; Intensity | . . . Temperatures; Pressures | . . . Correcting other extrinsic parameters F | . Measures for spectrum superimposing or the like | . Specific values or calculating thereof | . Pulse height stabilisation e.g. pulse-height analysers (PHA) | . Power supplies or the like | |||
FA21 | FA22 | FA23 | FA24 | FA25 | FA29 | FA30 | ||||||
. Gate like methods | . . Anticoincidence counting or coincidence counting | . Modulation; Detecting pulse | . with counted value conditions | . Measurement ranges or the like | . Other methods or the like F | . Themes | ||||||
GA | GA00 OBJECT TO BE MEASURED; CONDITION; ASSOCIATED VARIABLE, E.G. OPERATION, OR QUANTITY PSI |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | GA07 | GA08 | GA09 | GA10 | |
. Energy; Lambda | . e/m; m | . t; dn/dtn; the number of times or the like | . x e.g. points or positions | . l e.g. lengths distances lines or diameters | . [x y] e.g. faces two-dimension | . . S e.g. areas | . Z e.g. vertical directions three dimension thickness or depths | . V; E e.g. potentials or voltages; Coulomb's force | . H e.g. magnetic fields or magnetic forces | |||
GA11 | GA12 | GA13 | GA14 | GA16 | GA17 | GA19 | ||||||
. I e.g. current | . Q e.g. electric charges | . Theta; Omega or the like e.g. angles orientation or solid angles | . . Face or Miller indices | . Thermal dynamics variables e.g. P T or S | . . other than P [F other than T] | . Other variables F | ||||||
HA | HA00 DISPLAYING; RECORDING; IMAGING; OBSERVING; NOTIFYING |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA04 | HA05 | HA06 | HA07 | HA08 | HA09 | HA10 | |
. f or psi | . g [f or psi] | . . Components | . . Grading | . Measurement procedures; Situations | . Security information | . Calculations relating to images excluding simple computer tomography (CT) F | . . characterised by computer tomography (CT) calculation per se | . Observing excluding main measurement | . Other information F | |||
HA11 | HA12 | HA13 | HA14 | HA15 | HA16 | HA19 | HA20 | |||||
. Mechanical means | . Variable light luminosity; Photography; Fluorescence means excluding HA15 for storage fluorescence or photostimulable | . imaging-like; TV; CRT | . Displaying tomographic images | . Other display means (F) including storage fluorescence and photostimulable means | . Periphery means or the like e.g. supporting means | . Others F | . Themes | |||||
JA | JA00 CONTROLLING; OPERATING; ADJUSTING; STABILISING; MONITORING; SWITCHING; SETTING, OR THE LIKE |
JA01 | JA02 | JA03 | JA04 | JA05 | JA06 | JA07 | JA08 | JA09 | JA10 | |
. before injecting samples | . . Parameters e.g. tubes or guns; Focus points | . . Deflection | . . involving openings | . Spectroscopic systems; Discriminating systems excluding those covered by SA07 | . Detector systems excluding those covered by SA07 | . Measuring stage samples | . . Rotation; Revolution excluding those covered by SA07 | . . Travelling; Flowing | . . Oscillating; Stirring | |||
JA11 | JA12 | JA13 | JA14 | JA15 | JA16 | JA17 | JA19 | JA20 | ||||
. Measurement steps; Measurement sequences | . . involving samples | . Controlling conditions e.g. displaying recording or photographing; Associated works therewith including film feeding | . Environments e.g. T or P | . using for process controls e.g. rolling or working | . Transmission or the like e.g. data including AD DA conversion binarisation | . Standards (samples; voltages or the like) | . Others F | . Themes | ||||
KA | KA00 PURPOSE OF ANALYSIS; USE; APPLICATION; INTENSION |
KA01 | KA02 | KA03 | KA04 | KA05 | KA06 | KA07 | KA08 | KA09 | KA10 | |
. Components; Concentration or density | . . Nuclides | . Defects; Damages | . Air gaps; Voids excluding those covered by KA05 | . Boundaries; Levels; Presence of objects | . Dangerous objects | . Stresses; Fatigue | . Crystalline parameters F | . Alloys; Arts for plating | . Particle size | |||
KA11 | KA12 | KA13 | KA14 | KA20 | ||||||||
. Thickness | . Details of material properties | . . about electrons excluding those covered by KA01 | . . about nuclei excluding those covered by KA02 | . Other purposes F | ||||||||
LA | LA00 TARGET SAMPLE, IN TERMS OF ARTICLES |
LA01 | LA02 | LA03 | LA04 | LA05 | LA06 | LA07 | LA08 | LA09 | LA10 | |
. Living beings; Foods; Medicines | . Metal or metallic articles | . Rocks; Minerals; Cements or the like | . Petroleum; Oils in general | . Plastics; Organic materials in general e.g. rubbers | . Glasses; Ceramics | . Jewells; Noble metals | . Nucleus; Radioactive | . Waste materials; Surplus materials | . Luggage or the like | |||
LA11 | LA20 | |||||||||||
. Electric members or the like e.g. semiconductor wafers | . Other articles F | |||||||||||
MA | MA00 SHAPE OF SAMPLE |
MA01 | MA02 | MA03 | MA04 | MA05 | MA06 | MA07 | MA08 | MA10 | ||
. Gasses | . Liquids | . Viscosity; Low fluid bodies | . Powders; Granules | . Plates; Films; Webs | . tube-shaped; rod-shaped | . annular | . Spheres; Discs | . Other shapes F | ||||
NA | NA00 DETECTION; QUANTIFICATION; SUBSTANCE AND COMPONENT ELEMENT THEREOF; ASSOCIATED SPECIFIC CONDITION, OR THE LIKE |
NA01 | NA02 | NA03 | NA04 | NA05 | NA06 | NA07 | NA08 | NA09 | NA10 | |
. Hydrogen (H); Moisture | . Inactive elements | . Carbon (C); Nitrogen (N); Oxygen (O) | . Fluorine (F); Chlorine (Cl) or Bromine (Br); Iodine (I) | . Sodium (Na) | . Magnesium (Mg); Aluminium (Al) (Additional classification is made in NA17) | . Silicon (Si); Phosphorus (P); Germanium (Ge); Arsenic (As) | . Sulfur (S) | . Potassium (K); Calcium (Ca) | . Chromium (Cr); Manganese (Mn); Iron (Fe) (Additional classification is made in NA17) | |||
NA11 | NA12 | NA13 | NA14 | NA15 | NA16 | NA17 | NA18 | NA19 | NA20 | |||
. Cobalt (Co); Nickel (Ni); Lead (Pb) (Additional classification is made in NA17) | . Silver (Ag); Cadmium (Cd); Gold (Au); Mercury (Hg) (Additional classification is made in NA17) | . Copper (Cu); Zinc (Zn); Tin (Sn) (Additional classification is made in NA17) | . Plutonium (Pu); Uranium (U); Thorium (Th) | . Other elements | . Light or heavy elements | . Metals | . Metal compounds | . Organic substances | . Other compounds | |||
NA21 | NA30 | |||||||||||
. Other substances; Specific conditions or the like F | . Other specific articles F | |||||||||||
PA | PA00 MOVEMENT OF SAMPLE BEFORE OR AFTER MEASUREMENT |
PA01 | PA02 | PA03 | PA04 | PA05 | PA06 | PA07 | ||||
. Collecting; Receiving | . Exchanging | . Classification; Sorting | . Measuring; Controlling amount or numbers | . Standard samples | . Carriers; Carriers with containers | . Environments | ||||||
PA11 | PA12 | PA13 | PA14 | PA15 | PA16 | PA17 | PA18 | PA19 | PA20 | |||
. Horizontal translation | . Rotation | . Revolution; Curved lines | . including vertical components | . Other movement F | . Holding; Suspending | . Deposition; Penetration | . Flowing | . Gas conveying | . Bypassing | |||
PA29 | PA30 | |||||||||||
. Others; Other means F | . Themes | |||||||||||
QA | QA00 MEANS FOR HOLDING OR CONTAINING SAMPLE; CONDITION THEREOF, OR THE LIKE |
QA01 | QA02 | QA03 | QA04 | QA10 | ||||||
. characterised by means in measuring devices | . characterised by separate members e.g. containers or cassettes | . Other retaining means or the like F | . without retaining or fixing | . Themes | ||||||||
RA | RA00 PRODUCING SAMPLE; PREPARING; TREATMENT FOR SAMPLE OR OTHER PART; MEASURE, OR THE LIKE |
RA01 | RA02 | RA03 | RA04 | RA05 | RA06 | RA07 | RA08 | RA10 | ||
. mechanical | . chemical including filtering | . thermal | . Etching | . Cleaning | . Marking | . De-aerating | . Coating; Sealing | . Other treatment; Other measures or the like F | ||||
RA19 | RA20 | |||||||||||
. including processing or measures for other than samples F | . Themes | |||||||||||
SA | SA00 FUNCTION ELEMENT; MEMBER ELEMENT; TECHNICAL MEANS ELEMENT, OR THE LIKE; OTHERS |
SA01 | SA02 | SA03 | SA04 | SA05 | SA06 | SA07 | SA08 | SA09 | SA10 | |
. Opening means | . . Collimate functions | . Moderating materials | . Preventing particles excluding those covered by places under viewpoint DA or EA | . Shielding E;H | . using E; using H excluding those covered by EA | . Goniometres per se or the like | . Antivibration | . involving the time in non-use | . Specific materials excluding those covered by DA or EA F | |||
SA11 | SA12 | SA13 | SA14 | SA15 | SA16 | SA17 | ||||||
. Particle intensity attenuators e.g. wedges or penetrametres | . Rulers; Scales; Charts or the like | . Protecting excluding those covered by DA03 | . . Human bodies in biological aspects | . . circuit-like | . . mechanical; thermal; chemical or the like | . Measuring concentration e.g. photography; Reading stored fluorescence | ||||||
SA29 | SA30 | |||||||||||
. Other functions; Referential arts or notes or the like F | . Themes |