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2F064 | Instruments for measurement of length by optical means | |
G01B9/00 -9/10 |
G01B9/02-9/029 | AA | AA00 MEASUREMENT |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA06 | AA07 | AA09 | |||
. Measurement of displacement or position | . . Measurement in multiple directions | . . Measurement that includes determination of direction of movement | . . Relative position or displacement between two bodies | . Posture or angle | . . Multiple degrees of freedom | . Form of surface | ||||||
AA11 | AA13 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | ||||||||
. Measurement of deformation | . Straightness or linearity | . Interferometers in general | . . Shear amount | . . Shear origin | ||||||||
BB | BB00 TARGET OBJECTS |
BB01 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB07 | ||||||
. Moving tables | . Optical elements | . . Lenses | . . Mirrors | . Rough surfaces | ||||||||
G01B9/02-9/02098 | CC | CC00 PURPOSE |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC04 | CC05 | CC06 | CC07 | CC08 | CC09 | CC10 |
. Improvement of signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio | . . Improvement of fringe contrast | . . Prevention of unnecessary fringes | . Improvement of resolution | . . Doubling of optical path difference | . . . Increases in reflection times | . Prevention of deviation of reflected light beams | . Wavelength stabilization | . Prevention of rear-surface reflection | . Others | |||
DD | DD00 CALIBRATION AND MEASURES TO PREVENT ERRORS |
DD01 | DD02 | DD03 | DD04 | DD05 | DD06 | DD07 | DD08 | DD09 | DD10 | |
. Cause of errors | . . Temperature | . . . Thermal expansion | . . Air fluctuations | . . Oscillation | . . Variations in the refractory index | . . Angle of the reflecting mirror | . Prevention of errors | . Calibration | . . Use of items as standard baselines | |||
EE | EE00 TYPES |
EE01 | EE02 | EE04 | EE05 | EE06 | EE08 | EE09 | EE10 | |||
. Michelson types | . . Twyman-Green types | . Mach-Zehnder types | . Fizeau types | . Fabry-Perot type | . Shearing types | . Reflected-light feedback types | . Others | |||||
FF | FF00 LIGHT SOURCES |
FF01 | FF02 | FF03 | FF05 | FF06 | FF07 | FF08 | FF10 | |||
. Lasers | . . Types of lasers | . Light sources other than lasers | . Homogenous light | . 2 frequencies | . Continuous wavelengths or white light | . Variable wavelengths | . Stabilization of light quantity | |||||
GG | GG00 OPTICAL SYSTEMS |
GG01 | GG02 | GG03 | GG04 | GG06 | ||||||
. Wave-guiding means | . . Optical fibers | . . . Single-mode optical fibers | . . . Systems wherein a polarized surface is maintained | . . Light waveguides | ||||||||
GG11 | GG12 | GG13 | GG14 | GG15 | GG16 | GG17 | GG18 | GG20 | ||||
. Measurements or reference light-reflecting means | . . Plane mirrors | . . Prisms | . . Diffuse-reflection surfaces | . . Reflex reflectors | . . . Corner cube types | . . Ends of fibers or light waveguides | . . Reference angles for reflecting means | . Special reflecting objects placed within optical paths | ||||
GG21 | GG22 | GG23 | GG24 | |||||||||
. Means for separating or coupling of luminous flux | . . Half mirrors and beam splitters | . . Polarized beam splitters | . . Joining of fibers or light waveguides | |||||||||
GG31 | GG32 | GG33 | GG34 | GG35 | GG37 | GG38 | GG39 | GG40 | ||||
. Means related to polarization | . . Polariscopes | . . . Polariscopes used as polarizers | . . . Polariscopes used as analyzers | . . . Reference types | . . Phase plates | . . . Plates with a (lambda)/4 ratio | . . . Plates with a (lambda)/2 ratio | . . . Compensation plates | ||||
GG41 | GG42 | GG44 | GG45 | GG46 | GG47 | GG49 | ||||||
. Filters | . . Wavelength selection filters | . Lenses | . . Rod lenses | . . Fresnel lenses | . . Other special lenses | . Diffraction elements | ||||||
GG51 | GG52 | GG53 | GG55 | GG57 | GG58 | GG59 | ||||||
. Means for controlling the phase or length of the optical path | . . Geometric-length control | . . Phase shifters | . Means for control of optical frequency | . Optical path switching means | . . Exchanging of optical elements | . . Exchanging of shutters | ||||||
GG61 | GG62 | GG63 | GG64 | GG65 | GG66 | GG68 | GG69 | GG70 | ||||
. Stripe-scanning light systems | . . Bi-directional shearing | . Mounting of optical elements | . Adjustment of optical elements | . . Focusing | . . Adjustment of the optical axis | . Electro-optical effects | . Magneto-optical effects | . Acousto-optical effects | ||||
HH | HH00 DETECTION UNITS |
HH01 | HH02 | HH03 | HH04 | HH05 | HH06 | HH07 | HH08 | HH09 | HH10 | |
. Spot detection | . Beam detection | . Plane detection | . Number or form of light-receiving elements | . . One element | . . Two to four elements | . . Line sensors | . . Two-dimensional solid image pickup elements | . . Image pickup tubes | . Uninterrupted light detection | |||
JJ | JJ00 PROCESSING UNITS |
JJ01 | JJ02 | JJ03 | JJ04 | JJ05 | JJ06 | |||||
. Analysis of interference patterns | . . Measurement of the pattern area or spatial frequency | . . Detection of the envelope | . Measurement of the frequency | . Measurement of the beat | . Units with memory | |||||||
JJ11 | JJ12 | JJ13 | JJ15 | |||||||||
. Units with counters | . . Computation of the number of strength variations | . . Counters that can divide or multiply | . Fourier transformations and inverse Fourier transformations | |||||||||
KK | KK00 OVERALL STRUCTURE AND OTHER CHARACTERISTICS |
KK01 | KK04 | |||||||||
. Overall structure | . Other characteristics | |||||||||||
G01B9/021-9/029 | LL | LL00 HOLOGRAPIC TECHNIQUES |
LL01 | LL02 | LL03 | LL04 | LL06 | LL07 | LL08 | |||
. Creation of contour lines | . Double-exposure systems | . Real-time systems | . Mean-time systems | . Creation of holograms | . . Hologram elements | . . . Reusable elements | ||||||
LL11 | LL13 | LL15 | ||||||||||
. Characteristic reproduction methods | . Shearing interference | . Multiple holograms | ||||||||||
G01B9/04;9/08 | MM | MM00 MICROSCOPES AND PROFILE PROJECTORS |
MM01 | MM02 | MM03 | MM04 | MM05 | MM06 | MM08 | MM09 | MM10 | |
. Illumination | . . Transmitted illumination | . . Reflected illumination | . . . Perpendicular reflection | . . . Oblique reflection | . . Shared use of transmission and reflection | . . Variation of illumination by means of magnification | . . Uniform lighting | . . Measurement of the location of the light source | ||||
MM11 | MM12 | MM13 | MM14 | MM15 | MM16 | MM17 | MM18 | MM19 | ||||
. Indexes or scales | . . Length scales | . . Angle scales | . . Simple indexes (e.g., lines) | . . Moving indexes or scales | . . Indexes or scales that are optically projected | . . . Projection into an optical path (e.g., recticles) | . . . Composite output from separate optical paths | . . Scales on screens | ||||
MM21 | MM22 | MM23 | MM24 | MM25 | MM26 | MM28 | MM29 | |||||
. Examination platforms | . . Moving platforms | . . . Movement in the direction of the optical axis | . . . Movement in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis | . . . Rotation | . . . Measurement of the amount of travel | . Screens | . . Rotary screens | |||||
MM31 | MM32 | MM33 | MM34 | MM36 | MM37 | MM38 | MM39 | MM40 | ||||
. Movable lens-tubes and focusing means | . . Movement in the direction of the optical axis | . . Movement in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis | . . Measurement of the amount of travel | . Double projection of a single body | . Projection of multiple bodies | . . Composite optical paths | . . . Changing of colors | . . . . Complementary colors | ||||
MM41 | MM42 | MM44 | MM45 | MM47 | MM48 | MM50 | ||||||
. Irradiation marking of objects to be measured | . Collimation mechanisms for objects to be measured | . Combination with photoelectric converters | . . Converters with image pickup apparatuses | . Characteristic optical systems | . . Optical systems for movement of images | . Indication of measured values |