F-Term-List

2F064 Instruments for measurement of length by optical means
G01B9/00 -9/10
G01B9/02-9/029 AA AA00
MEASUREMENT
AA01 AA02 AA03 AA04 AA06 AA07 AA09
. Measurement of displacement or position . . Measurement in multiple directions . . Measurement that includes determination of direction of movement . . Relative position or displacement between two bodies . Posture or angle . . Multiple degrees of freedom . Form of surface
AA11 AA13 AA15 AA16 AA17
. Measurement of deformation . Straightness or linearity . Interferometers in general . . Shear amount . . Shear origin
BB BB00
TARGET OBJECTS
BB01 BB03 BB04 BB05 BB07
. Moving tables . Optical elements . . Lenses . . Mirrors . Rough surfaces
G01B9/02-9/02098 CC CC00
PURPOSE
CC01 CC02 CC03 CC04 CC05 CC06 CC07 CC08 CC09 CC10
. Improvement of signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio . . Improvement of fringe contrast . . Prevention of unnecessary fringes . Improvement of resolution . . Doubling of optical path difference . . . Increases in reflection times . Prevention of deviation of reflected light beams . Wavelength stabilization . Prevention of rear-surface reflection . Others
DD DD00
CALIBRATION AND MEASURES TO PREVENT ERRORS
DD01 DD02 DD03 DD04 DD05 DD06 DD07 DD08 DD09 DD10
. Cause of errors . . Temperature . . . Thermal expansion . . Air fluctuations . . Oscillation . . Variations in the refractory index . . Angle of the reflecting mirror . Prevention of errors . Calibration . . Use of items as standard baselines
EE EE00
TYPES
EE01 EE02 EE04 EE05 EE06 EE08 EE09 EE10
. Michelson types . . Twyman-Green types . Mach-Zehnder types . Fizeau types . Fabry-Perot type . Shearing types . Reflected-light feedback types . Others
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LIGHT SOURCES
FF01 FF02 FF03 FF05 FF06 FF07 FF08 FF10
. Lasers . . Types of lasers . Light sources other than lasers . Homogenous light . 2 frequencies . Continuous wavelengths or white light . Variable wavelengths . Stabilization of light quantity
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OPTICAL SYSTEMS
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. Wave-guiding means . . Optical fibers . . . Single-mode optical fibers . . . Systems wherein a polarized surface is maintained . . Light waveguides
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. Measurements or reference light-reflecting means . . Plane mirrors . . Prisms . . Diffuse-reflection surfaces . . Reflex reflectors . . . Corner cube types . . Ends of fibers or light waveguides . . Reference angles for reflecting means . Special reflecting objects placed within optical paths
GG21 GG22 GG23 GG24
. Means for separating or coupling of luminous flux . . Half mirrors and beam splitters . . Polarized beam splitters . . Joining of fibers or light waveguides
GG31 GG32 GG33 GG34 GG35 GG37 GG38 GG39 GG40
. Means related to polarization . . Polariscopes . . . Polariscopes used as polarizers . . . Polariscopes used as analyzers . . . Reference types . . Phase plates . . . Plates with a (lambda)/4 ratio . . . Plates with a (lambda)/2 ratio . . . Compensation plates
GG41 GG42 GG44 GG45 GG46 GG47 GG49
. Filters . . Wavelength selection filters . Lenses . . Rod lenses . . Fresnel lenses . . Other special lenses . Diffraction elements
GG51 GG52 GG53 GG55 GG57 GG58 GG59
. Means for controlling the phase or length of the optical path . . Geometric-length control . . Phase shifters . Means for control of optical frequency . Optical path switching means . . Exchanging of optical elements . . Exchanging of shutters
GG61 GG62 GG63 GG64 GG65 GG66 GG68 GG69 GG70
. Stripe-scanning light systems . . Bi-directional shearing . Mounting of optical elements . Adjustment of optical elements . . Focusing . . Adjustment of the optical axis . Electro-optical effects . Magneto-optical effects . Acousto-optical effects
HH HH00
DETECTION UNITS
HH01 HH02 HH03 HH04 HH05 HH06 HH07 HH08 HH09 HH10
. Spot detection . Beam detection . Plane detection . Number or form of light-receiving elements . . One element . . Two to four elements . . Line sensors . . Two-dimensional solid image pickup elements . . Image pickup tubes . Uninterrupted light detection
JJ JJ00
PROCESSING UNITS
JJ01 JJ02 JJ03 JJ04 JJ05 JJ06
. Analysis of interference patterns . . Measurement of the pattern area or spatial frequency . . Detection of the envelope . Measurement of the frequency . Measurement of the beat . Units with memory
JJ11 JJ12 JJ13 JJ15
. Units with counters . . Computation of the number of strength variations . . Counters that can divide or multiply . Fourier transformations and inverse Fourier transformations
KK KK00
OVERALL STRUCTURE AND OTHER CHARACTERISTICS
KK01 KK04
. Overall structure . Other characteristics
G01B9/021-9/029 LL LL00
HOLOGRAPIC TECHNIQUES
LL01 LL02 LL03 LL04 LL06 LL07 LL08
. Creation of contour lines . Double-exposure systems . Real-time systems . Mean-time systems . Creation of holograms . . Hologram elements . . . Reusable elements
LL11 LL13 LL15
. Characteristic reproduction methods . Shearing interference . Multiple holograms
G01B9/04;9/08 MM MM00
MICROSCOPES AND PROFILE PROJECTORS
MM01 MM02 MM03 MM04 MM05 MM06 MM08 MM09 MM10
. Illumination . . Transmitted illumination . . Reflected illumination . . . Perpendicular reflection . . . Oblique reflection . . Shared use of transmission and reflection . . Variation of illumination by means of magnification . . Uniform lighting . . Measurement of the location of the light source
MM11 MM12 MM13 MM14 MM15 MM16 MM17 MM18 MM19
. Indexes or scales . . Length scales . . Angle scales . . Simple indexes (e.g., lines) . . Moving indexes or scales . . Indexes or scales that are optically projected . . . Projection into an optical path (e.g., recticles) . . . Composite output from separate optical paths . . Scales on screens
MM21 MM22 MM23 MM24 MM25 MM26 MM28 MM29
. Examination platforms . . Moving platforms . . . Movement in the direction of the optical axis . . . Movement in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis . . . Rotation . . . Measurement of the amount of travel . Screens . . Rotary screens
MM31 MM32 MM33 MM34 MM36 MM37 MM38 MM39 MM40
. Movable lens-tubes and focusing means . . Movement in the direction of the optical axis . . Movement in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis . . Measurement of the amount of travel . Double projection of a single body . Projection of multiple bodies . . Composite optical paths . . . Changing of colors . . . . Complementary colors
MM41 MM42 MM44 MM45 MM47 MM48 MM50
. Irradiation marking of objects to be measured . Collimation mechanisms for objects to be measured . Combination with photoelectric converters . . Converters with image pickup apparatuses . Characteristic optical systems . . Optical systems for movement of images . Indication of measured values
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