F-Term-List

2F061 Length-measuring instruments using mechanical means
G01B3/00 -3/08;3/11-3/56
G01B3/00-3/08;3/11-3/56 AA AA00
MEASURED CONTENTS
AA01 AA02 AA03 AA04 AA06 AA07 AA09 AA10
. Position, displacement, amount of movement and coordinates . . One dimension . . Two dimensions . . . Three dimensions . . Fixed positions or presence . . End positions . . Positions of hole or projections . . Centers, centers of figures, centers of gravity and center points
AA11 AA12 AA14 AA16 AA17 AA18 AA19 AA20
. . Center positions or amount of eccentricity of circles . . . Of rotating bodies . . Amount of wear . Length and dimensions . . Length along curves . . Length of moving bodies along the direction of movement . . Width . . Thickness
AA22 AA23 AA24 AA25 AA26 AA27 AA28 AA29
. . . Overlap . . Diameter and radius . . . External diameter . . . Inner diameter . . Gap . . . Distance between centers . . . Pitch . . . Deep slots and splines
AA31 AA32 AA33 AA35 AA36 AA37 AA38 AA39
. . Height . . Depth . . Level differences . Contours and shape . . Bends . . Curvature . . Flatness and straightness . . Roundness
AA41 AA42 AA44 AA46 AA48 AA49 AA50
. . Contours of perimeter faces . . Of straight-line scanned cross sections . . Surface irregularity and surface roughness . Angle . . Center alignment . . . Wheel alignment . . Square
AA51 AA52 AA54 AA55 AA56 AA57 AA58 AA60
. . Taper and parallelism . . Angle of rotation and twist . . Direction and orientation . . Front and back . Area . Volume and capacity . Number of items and weight . Other measured contents *
BB BB00
SHAPES OF MEASURED OBJECTS
BB01 BB02 BB03 BB04 BB05 BB06 BB07 BB08 BB10
. Long bodies . . Tubular bodies . . Band-shaped bodies . . Filamentary bodies . Round bodies . . Spherical surfaces . Sheet-like bodies . . Films and coatings . Other shapes of measured objects *
CC CC00
NAMES OF MEASURED OBJECTS
CC01 CC03 CC04 CC05 CC06 CC07 CC08 CC09 CC10
. Rails and aerial wiring . Films, sheets and paper . . Rolled materials . Steel . . Shaped steel . Construction materials . . Floors . Containers . Body parts
CC11 CC12 CC13 CC14 CC16 CC17 CC19
. Liquids, granules and deposited materials . Electrical parts . . Contacts and switches . . Boards . Machinery * . . Screws . . Gears
CC21 CC22 CC23 CC24 CC25 CC26 CC27 CC28 CC30
. . Cams . . Shafts and bearings . . Key slots . . Turbine blades and propellers . . Wheels, tires and steering . . Chassis . . Engines . . Pedals . . Roll bodies
CC31 CC33 CC34 CC36 CC37 CC40
. . Robots, manipulators and actuators . . Machine tools . . . Tools . Joints and knots . . Welded portions . Other measured objects
DD DD00
PURPOSE
DD01 DD02 DD03 DD04 DD05 DD07 DD08 DD09 DD10
. Corresponding items and peripheral conditions . . Dust, dirt, water and oil . . Heat . . Pressure . . Electricity . . Vibration . . Damage . . Weight . . Wear and friction
DD11 DD12 DD13 DD14 DD17
. . Acceleration or deceleration, and inertia . . . Preventing braking or falling . . . . Constant acceleration . . . . Fastening . . Deterioration and corrosion
DD21 DD22 DD23 DD24 DD25 DD26 DD27 DD28 DD29 DD30
. Application of Abbe's principle . Improving operability . Automation . Remote measurement . Improving producibility . Making smaller or lighter weight . Improving readability . Power feed and energy savings . Improving strength . Decoration and aesthetics
DD31 DD32 DD33 DD35 DD36 DD37 DD38 DD39 DD40
. Cushioning . . Of moving portions . . Of rotating portions . . Variants that use elastic bodies . . . Variants that use springs . . Variants in which specific portions are released . . . Variants in which specific portions break off . . Other cushioning . Other purposes
EE EE00
CORRECTION, COMPENSATION, CALIBRATION AND ADJUSTMENT
EE01 EE02 EE03 EE05 EE06 EE07 EE08 EE09 EE10
. Correction and compensation . . Temperature . . Of displacement . . . Slipping or sliding . . Feeler radius . . Arc error . . Measured pressure . . Play or looseness . . Vibration
EE11 EE12 EE13 EE14 EE15 EE17 EE18
. . Slackness . . . Of guide members . . . Of feed screws . . . Of gauge bodies . . . Of feelers . . Slanting or falling over . . Return errors
EE21 EE22 EE23 EE24 EE25 EE27
. . Correcting and compensating for backlash . . . Mechanical variants . . . . Variants that are forced in the radial direction . . . . Variants that are forced in the direction of rotation . . . . . Variants using multiple gears . . . Electrical variants
EE31 EE34 EE35 EE36 EE37 EE38 EE39
. Calibration and adjustment . . Aligning starting points . Adjustment . . Zero points . . Magnification, sensitivity and conversion ratios . . Measurement ranges . . Detector position
EE41 EE42 EE43 EE44 EE45 EE49 EE50
. Methods . . Setting corrected values, rates of correction and corrected curves . . . Mechanical variants . . . Electrical variants . . . Calculated values and correction of approximate values . . Other methods . Others
FF FF00
GAUGE HEADS
FF01 FF02 FF03 FF04 FF05 FF06 FF07 FF08 FF09 FF10
. Variants characterized by the shape of the section that makes contact . . Point variants . . Linear variants . . Planar variants . . Tapered variants . . Needles . . Spheres . . Rotating bodies . . Variants that determine position with the measured objects . . . Variants adapted to the shape of the measured objects
FF11 FF12 FF14 FF16 FF18 FF19
. . Variable variants . . Variants having stepped sections . . Variants that encircle convex sections . . Variants having marking-off functions . . Variants that are provided individually . . Key-shaped variants
FF21 FF22 FF23 FF24
. Detachable variants . . Variants that are replaced . . Variants that extend (i.e., variants that are enlarged) . . Variants characterized by the detaching mechanism
FF31 FF33 FF34 FF36 FF38
. Direction of movement . . Parallel movement (i.e., clamping types) . . Axial direction . . Rotation . . Change in the direction of movement
FF41 FF43 FF44 FF46 FF47
. Position adjustment . . Variants with variable angles . . Variants that are variable when parallel . . Variants that are adjustable in the direction in which the gauge heads move . . Variants that are adjustable perpendicular to the direction in which the gauge heads move
FF51 FF52 FF53 FF54 FF56 FF57 FF58
. Support means . . Springs . . . Cross springs . . . Parallel springs . . Shafts and bearings . . . Fluids . . Variants that follow guide members
FF61 FF62 FF64 FF65 FF68
. Application of measuring pressure . . Adjustment of measuring pressure . . Measurement with constant pressure . . . Variants that use ratchets . . Changing the direction of application
FF71 FF72 FF73 FF74 FF75 FF76 FF78
. Number of gauge heads . . One . . Two or one pair . . Three . . Four or two pairs . . Many . Multi-dimensional measurement
FF81 FF82 FF90
. Fastening tools . . Clamps . Other measuring elements
GG GG00
METHODS OF MEASUREMENT
GG01 GG03 GG04 GG05 GG07 GG08 GG10
. Contact measurement . . Types that grasp . . . From outside . . . From inside . . . Variants in which the measuring elements move in parallel . . . Variants in which the measuring elements rotate . . Contact detection
GG11 GG13 GG14 GG15
. . Variants that detect differences from references . . . Variants having reference distances . . . . Variants whose reference distances can be adjusted . . . . Variants that measure tolerance
GG21 GG22 GG23 GG24 GG26
. Types that use three points of contact . . Variants that make radial contact . . Variants that make parallel contact . . Variants that make contact with V slots or horses . Types that use four points of contact
GG31 GG32 GG34 GG36 GG40
. Variants that combine multiple types of displacement . . Variants that find sums and differences with multiple detected values . . Variants that use coarse or fine detection . . Measurement of dimensions by detecting position . Other methods of measurement
HH HH00
CONVERSION AND TRANSMISSION SECTIONS
HH01 HH02 HH04 HH06
. Conversion of the amount of displacement . . Conversion between types of linear displacement . . Conversion between linear and rotary displacement . . Conversion between types of rotary displacement
HH11
. Conversion of the direction of displacement
HH31 HH32 HH33 HH34 HH35 HH36 HH37 HH38 HH39
. Machine elements used . . Oblique surfaces . . . Pairs of oblique surfaces . . Screws . . . Reverse screws . . . Differential screws . . . Taper screws . . Tapers and wedges . . Stepped bodies
HH41 HH42 HH43 HH44 HH45 HH47 HH49
. . Levers . . . Contact points . . Pulleys . . Bell cranks . . Links . . Cams . . Sine bars and tangent bars
HH51 HH52 HH53 HH54 HH56 HH58 HH59
. . Gears . . . Bevel gears . . . Rack and pinion gears . . . Worms and worm wheels . . Spheres and series of spheres . Magnetic bodies . Elastic bodies
HH61 HH62 HH64 HH65 HH66 HH67
. . Variants that ensure that constituents engage . . . Variants that increase friction . . Springs . . . Metal springs . . . Eden springs . . . Twisted pieces
HH71 HH72 HH73 HH74 HH75 HH77 HH78 HH79
. . Encoders . . . Linear encoders . . . Rotary encoders . . Analog-digital and digital-analog converters . . Joints . . Flexible bodies . . Belts . . Contact detecting mechanisms
HH81 HH82 HH83 HH84 HH85 HH86 HH88 HH89
. . Transmitting bodies . . . Tension wires . . . Push/pull wires or rods . . . Electric wires . . . Optical fibers . . . Wireless transmission . . Calculating sections . . . Electronic computers and central processing units (i.e., CPU)
HH91 HH92 HH93 HH94 HH95 HH96 HH97 HH98 HH99
. . Electromagnetic conversion and transmission sections . . . Types that change resistance . . . Electromagnetic induction types . . . Electrostatic capacitance types . . . Switches and contacts . . Optical conversion and transmission sections . . Fluid conversion and transmission sections . . . Air micrometers . Others
JJ JJ00
INDICATION
JJ01 JJ02 JJ03 JJ04 JJ06 JJ07 JJ08 JJ09 JJ10
. Scales . . Scale lines . . . Constructions to make discrimination easy . . . . Variants characterized by the shape of the arrangement . . Multiple scales . . . Variants provided in parallel . . . Variants provided in different orientations . . . Variants provided in a three-dimensional form . . . Mixed types on the same line
JJ11 JJ13 JJ14 JJ15 JJ17 JJ19
. . Equally divided scales . . Reduced scales . . . Specific reduced scales . . Individual unit scales . . Variants to which specific dimensions or angles are scaled . . Directly-read scales for variables determined by measured length and angles
JJ21 JJ22 JJ23 JJ24 JJ25 JJ26 JJ27 JJ28 JJ29
. . Changing of scales . . . Mechanical variants . . . . Rotary or roll types . . . . Variants using elastic bodies . . . . Exchanging . . . . Linking mechanisms . . Electrical variants . . . Liquid crystals . . Variants in which scale position is changed longitudinally
JJ31 JJ32 JJ33 JJ35 JJ37 JJ38 JJ39 JJ40
. . Holes and notches . . Color-coded scales . . Fluorescent scales . . Slide rules and conversion scales . . Variants characterized by scale numbering . . . Variants provided with multiple types of numerals . . Variants characterized by the way in which scales and numerals are provided . . Variants that account for the parallax
JJ41 JJ42 JJ44 JJ45 JJ46 JJ48
. . Verniers . . . Variants characterized by the vernier divisions . . . Spiral types, cam types and inclined types . . . Adjustable variants . . . Multiple or multi-stage variants . . . Variants involving engagement with the primary scale
JJ51 JJ52 JJ53 JJ55 JJ56 JJ57 JJ59
. Pointers . . Variants characterized by shape . . . Variants characterized by the tip . . Multiple pointers . . . Individual unit pointers . . . Short pointers . . Fixed pointers
JJ61 JJ63 JJ65 JJ67 JJ68
. Variants characterized by the scale or indicating section . . Variants in which the entire section is movable or rotatable . . Variants provided with multiple sections . Dial gauge type reading sections . Micrometer type reading sections
JJ71 JJ72 JJ74 JJ75 JJ76 JJ77
. Digital indication . . Mechanical . . Electrical . . . Liquid crystals . Indication using light or sounds . Indication using printing
JJ81 JJ82 JJ83 JJ84 JJ85 JJ86 JJ87 JJ89 JJ90
. Indication of specific values . . Indication of maximum values or minimum values . . Indication of margins or limit values . . . Indication of whether values are within or outside of margins . . Variants provided with indexes . . . Variants distinguished by color or shape . . . Index adjustment . . Variants that detect electrically or optically . . . Contact points
JJ91 JJ92 JJ93 JJ95 JJ96 JJ97 JJ98 JJ99
. Indication of figures or tables . . Variants related to measurement . . . Variants provided in accordance with scales or pointers . . Variants not related to measurement . . . Pictures, patterns or advertisements . Recording . . Recording on paper . Other indications
LL LL00
GAUGES
LL01 LL02 LL03 LL04 LL05 LL07 LL08 LL09
. Variants characterized by cross-sectional shape . . Triangles . . Polygons . . Variants having ribs . . Variants provided with reinforcing materials . . Variants in which the contact face floats . . Variants having grooves . . . Variants into which other objects fit
LL13 LL14 LL15 LL17 LL18 LL19
. . Variants characterized by their end sections . . . Variants having vertical walls . . . Variants related to scale . Variants characterized by plane shape . . Triangle rulers . . . Blade types
LL21 LL22 LL23 LL25 LL27 LL28 LL29 LL30
. Positioning sections . . Variants shaped to match the measured object . . . Notches and stepped portions . . Variants having fastening means . Variants in which gauge bodies are combined . . Tablets . Flexible bodies . . Tape measures
LL31 LL32 LL33 LL35 LL36 LL37 LL39
. Squares and T-squares . . Portions where the gauges are joined . . . Mechanisms for attaching and detaching . . Variants in which two gauge sections are associated . . . Variants that detect ratios . . . Variants that detect angles or gradients . . Variants in which one gauge slides or rotates
LL41 LL42 LL44 LL46 LL47 LL48
. Folding gauges and folding mechanisms . . Variants using hinges or hinge joints . . Variants using rotary shafts . . Variants in which the gauge bodies do not overlap . . Variants that bend at a specific angle . . . Variants having angular scales
LL51 LL52 LL53 LL55 LL57 LL58 LL59
. Telescoping gauges and telescoping mechanisms . . Cross-sectional shape of the telescoping section . . . Box types . . Scale and reading portions . . The telescoping section is one layer . . Contact end sections . . . For diagonal lines
LL61 LL62 LL63 LL64 LL65 LL67 LL68
. Fastening mechanisms and positioning mechanisms . . Variants in which surfaces are engaged to surfaces . . . Variants in which a collar or the like spans the engaged portion . . Variants in which concave sections and convex sections engage . . . Variants that are held by springs . . Variants that use friction . . . Variants that are tightened using screws and the like
LL71 LL72 LL73 LL75 LL76 LL77 LL79 LL80
. Electronic scales . . Tape measures . . Linear gauges . . Input portions . . Calculating sections . . . Calculated contents . . Indication sections . . . Of scales
LL81 LL82 LL83 LL84
. . . Indication of calculating section output . . . . Indication of individual units and reduced scale . . . . Equally divided scales . . . . Specific dimensions
LL99
. Other gauge bodies
MM MM00
MEASURING WHEELS
MM01 MM02 MM03 MM04 MM05 MM08 MM09 MM10
. Variants characterized by wheel sections . . Variants characterized by contact surfaces . . . Variants that increase friction . . . Variants that maintain a rotary radius . . . Variants provided with convex sections or concave sections on the contact surfaces . Variants that mark the measurement course . Variants characterized by conversion or transmission sections . Variants characterized by indicating or recording sections
MM11 MM12 MM13 MM15 MM16 MM18 MM20
. Variants in which the measuring wheels move . . For drawings . . For ground surfaces . Variants that measure moving bodies . . Variants that clamp . Variants to which measuring wheels are attached . Other measuring wheels
NN NN00
TEMPLATES FOR MEASURING CONTOURS
NN01 NN02 NN03 NN04 NN05 NN07 NN08 NN09 NN10
. Variants having reference shapes . . Variants in which judgments are made at representative positions . . Variants with adjustable forms . . R gauges . . Variants in which differences from the objects are measured . Variants that match the shape of the object . . Variants that use many rod-like bodies . . Variants that make templates of the object . Other templates
PP PP00
COMPASSES
PP02 PP04 PP06
. Variants in which the distance between tips is read on an angular scale . Variants in which the center is calculated . Variants in which the magnification rate is changed or in which there are a plurality of magnification rates
PP12 PP14 PP16 PP20
. Link-type variants . Slide-type variants . Clamping-type variants . Other compasses
QQ QQ00
MICROMETERS
QQ01 QQ02 QQ03 QQ04 QQ05 QQ06 QQ07 QQ08 QQ09
. Types of micrometers . . Outside . . Inside . . Depth . . Limits . . Differential micrometers . . Linear-advance micrometers . . Indicating micrometers . . Micrometer heads
QQ11 QQ12 QQ14 QQ15 QQ16 QQ18 QQ19
. Structure . . Anvils . . Spindles . . . Rods . . . Screws . . Sleeves . . Inner sleeves
QQ21 QQ23 QQ25 QQ26 QQ28 QQ29
. . Frames . . Thimbles . . Constant pressure measuring mechanisms . . . Ratchets . . Fastening mechanisms . . . Clamps
QQ31 QQ32 QQ33 QQ34 QQ35 QQ36 QQ37 QQ38 QQ40
. . Indicating portions . . . Scales . . . Dials . . . Indicators and micrometers . . Conversion and transmission sections . . . Coarse and fine moving mechanisms . . . Detaching mechanisms . . . Adjusting mechanisms . Other micrometers
RR RR00
SLIDE GAUGES
RR01 RR02 RR05 RR07 RR08 RR10
. Main gauges . . Cross-sectional shape . . Scale faces . Sliders . . Press members . Finger holds
RR12 RR13 RR15 RR16 RR18
. Advancing and moving mechanisms . . Variants using screws . Fastening sections . . Variants using screws . Jaws
RR21 RR23 RR24 RR26 RR27 RR28 RR29 RR30
. Noses . Depth bars . Joined sections . Measuring surfaces . . External . . Internal . . In the same direction . . Depth
RR31 RR32 RR33 RR34 RR35 RR37 RR38 RR39
. Indication and reading sections . . Verniers . . Dial gauges . . Micrometers . . Counters . Conversion sections . . Racks and pinions . . Belts
RR50
. Other slide gauges
SS SS00
FEELER PIN GAUGES
SS01 SS02 SS03 SS05 SS07 SS09
. Types . . Dial gauges . . Lever-type dial gauges . . Back plunger types . . Cylinder gauges . . Pointer micrometers
SS11 SS12 SS13 SS14 SS16 SS18 SS19 SS20
. Construction of each section . . Feelers and spindles . . . Measuring terminals . . Guide sections . . Stems . . Cases . . . Frames . . . Cover plates
SS21 SS23 SS24 SS25 SS26 SS28
. . Indication sections . . . Short pointers . . . Limiting pointers . . . Fixed pointers . . . Scales . Digital indication
SS31 SS32 SS33 SS35 SS36 SS37 SS39 SS40
. . Fastening sections . . . Scale . . . Spindle . . Attaching portions . . . Stems and shanks . . . Metal tabs . . Force-application sections . . . Springs
SS42 SS43 SS45 SS46 SS47 SS48 SS50
. . Drive sections . . . Lifters . . Conversion sections . . . Lever portions . . . Gear portions . . Transmission sections . Other feeler pin gauges
TT TT00
GAUGES
TT01 TT03 TT04 TT05 TT06 TT07 TT08 TT09 TT10
. Block units with a fixed distance between surfaces . Variants having gapped faces at a fixed spacing . Types . . Sheet gauges and rod gauges . . Plug gauges . . Block gauges . . Scissor gauges . . Ring gauges . . Calipers
TT12 TT13 TT14 TT15 TT16 TT17 TT18 TT19
. . Depth gauges . Variants characterized by setting of a fixed distance . . Variants in which multiple gauges are combined . . . In the form of steps . . . In the form of inclined surfaces . Variants in which the distance between surfaces is changed . Variants in which multiple gauges are brought together . Variants having allowed dimensions, and limiting gauges
TT21 TT22 TT23 TT24 TT26 TT27 TT28 TT30
. Variants characterized by the guide portions . Variants characterized by the contact surfaces . Flanks . Air removal . Grip or handle sections . . Variants that are attachable and detachable . Holders . Other gauges
UU UU00
ANGLE GAUGES
UU01 UU03 UU04 UU05 UU07 UU09 UU10
. Protractors . Variants that measure by clamping . . Protractors . . . Bevel protractors . Variants that find angles using the distance from a reference . . Sine bars . . Tangent bars
UU11 UU14 UU15 UU16 UU17 UU19
. Right angle meters and squares . Gage setting a certain angle . . Angle gauges . . Taper gauges . . Triangle rulers . Variants having angle scales on the gauge body
UU21 UU23 UU24 UU30
. Centering jigs . Variants that use horizontal or vertical as reference . . Variants having levels . Other angle gauges
VV VV00
OTHER CONSTRUCTIONS
VV01 VV02 VV03 VV04 VV05 VV06 VV07 VV08 VV09
. Support, fastening and positioning sections . . Types . . . Bases and mounting stands . . . Stands . . . Jigs . . Holding and adsorbing means . . Object positioning sections associated with the instrument . . Positioning of the entire instrument . . . Variants in which position is measured
VV11 VV12 VV13 VV15 VV16 VV17
. . Adjusting portions . . . Rotary portions . . . . Joints . . . Slide sections . . . Fastening sections . . Variants that move while carrying instruments
VV21 VV22 VV23 VV25 VV27 VV29
. Driving and advancing mechanisms . . Bearings . . . Fluid bearings . . Coarse and fine moving mechanisms . . Detaching mechanisms . . Variants that are linked near the objects
VV31 VV32 VV33 VV35 VV36 VV37 VV38
. . Release . . Levers . . Lifters . . Variants that use force accumulated by springs or metal springs . . Motors . . Weights . . Guide members
VV41 VV42 VV43 VV44 VV45 VV46 VV48
. Substances characterized by their selection . . Variants used for everything . . Covered variants . . Combined variants . . Variants having specific coefficients of expansion . . Specific material names . Variants characterized by manufacturing methods
VV51 VV56 VV57
. Examination of instruments . Constructions for housing, preserving or arranging . . Covers
VV61 VV62 VV63 VV64 VV65 VV66 VV67 VV68 VV69 VV70
. Combinations with accessory items and instruments . . Lenses . . Sliders . . Moving rollers . . Marking tools . . Magnets . . . Bearing magnets . . Levels . . Illumination . . Slide stops
VV71 VV72 VV74 VV75
. Electronic computers . . Variants in which combination is linked to instrument detection . . Combinations with articles that use instruments . . . Article names
VV89
. Others
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