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  • C07C51/00
    		•  Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides [2] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/02
    		•  .from salts of carboxylic acids HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/04
    		•  .from carboxylic acid halides HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/06
    		•  .from carboxylic acid amides HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/08
    		•  .from nitriles HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/083
    		•  .from carboxylic acid anhydrides [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/087
    		•  ..by hydrolysis [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/09
    		•  .from carboxylic acid esters or lactones (saponification of carboxylic acid esters C07C 27/02) HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/093
    		•  .by hydrolysis of —CX3 groups, X being halogen [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/097
    		•  .from or via nitro-substituted organic compounds [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/10
    		•  .by reaction with carbon monoxide HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/12
    		•  ..on an oxygen-containing group in organic compounds, e.g. alcohols HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/14
    		•  ..on a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in organic compounds [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/145
    		•  ..with simultaneous oxidation [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/15
    		•  .by reaction of organic compounds with carbon dioxide, e.g. Kolbe-Schmitt synthesis [2] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/16
    		•  .by oxidation (C07C 51/145 takes precedence) [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/21
    		•  ..with molecular oxygen [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/215
    		•  ...of saturated hydrocarbyl groups [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/225
    		•  ....of paraffin waxes [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/23
    		•  ...of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/235
    		•  ....of —CHO groups or primary alcohol groups [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/245
    		•  ....of keto groups or secondary alcohol groups [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/25
    		•  ...of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/255
    		•  ...of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/265
    		•  ....having alkyl side chains which are oxidised to carboxyl groups [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/27
    		•  ..with oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen-containing mineral acids [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/275
    		•  ...of hydrocarbyl groups [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/285
    		•  ..with peroxy-compounds [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/29
    		•  ..with halogen-containing compounds which may be formed in situ [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/295
    		•  ..with inorganic bases, e.g. by alkali fusion [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/305
    		•  ..with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/31
    		•  ..of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/34
    		•  .by oxidation with ozone; by hydrolysis of ozonides [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/347
    		•  .by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/353
    		•  ..by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/36
    		•  ..by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/363
    		•  ..by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/367
    		•  ..by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/373
    		•  ..by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in doubly bound form [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/377
    		•  ..by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/38
    		•  ...by decarboxylation [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/41
    		•  .Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids or their salts into salts with the same carboxylic acid part (preparation of soap C11D) [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/42
    		•  .Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/43
    		•  ..by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/44
    		•  ...by distillation [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/46
    		•  ....by azeotropic distillation [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/47
    		•  ..by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/48
    		•  ..by liquid-liquid treatment HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/487
    		•  ..by treatment giving rise to chemical modification (by chemisorption C07C 51/47) [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/493
    		•  ...whereby carboxylic acid esters are formed [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/50
    		•  ..Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/54
    		•  .Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides (by oxidation C07C 51/16) HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/56
    		•  ..from organic acids, their salts, or their esters HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/567
    		•  ..by reactions not involving the carboxylic acid anhydride group [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/573
    		•  ..Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/58
    		•  .Preparation of carboxylic acid halides HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/60
    		•  ..by conversion of carboxylic acids or their anhydrides into halides with the same carboxylic acid part [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/62
    		•  ..by reactions not involving the carboxylic acid halide group [3] HB CC 4H006
  • C07C51/64
    		•  ..Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives [3] HB CC 4H006
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