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4H006 | ORGANIC LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT COMPOUNDS AND PREPARATION THEREOF | |
C07B31/00 -61/00@Z;63/00-63/04;C07C1/00-409/44 |
C07B31/00-61/00@Z;63/00-63/04;C07C1/00-409/44 | AA | AA00 TYPE OF INVENTION |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | |||||
. Substances | . Methods of preparation (separation purification or stabilisation) | . Uses | . Apparatus | . Others (transport storage or decomposition) | ||||||||
C07C1/00-409/44 | AB | AB00 USE |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB06 | AB10 | |||
. Agricultural chemicals (fertilisers) | . . Pesticides or rodenticides | . . Disinfectants or antifungal agents | . . Herbicides | . . Pest repellents or attractants | . . Plant growth regulators | . Food or feed materials (feed additives) | ||||||
AB12 | AB14 | AB20 | ||||||||||
. Cosmetics or shampoos | . Perfumes and applications thereof | . Pharmaceuticals (diagnostic products or antiallergic agents) | ||||||||||
AB21 | AB22 | AB23 | AB24 | AB25 | AB26 | AB27 | AB28 | AB29 | ||||
. . Pharmaceuticals acting on central nervous systems (sedatives antipyretics or analgesics) | . . Antiinflammatory agents | . . Pharmaceuticals acting on circulatory organs (Vasodilators antihypertensives or anti-arteriosclerotic agents) | . . Pharmaceuticals acting on hematopoietic organs blood or body liquids (anticoagulants or haemostatic agents) | . . Pharmaceuticals acting on respiratory organs (antiasthmatic or antitussive agents) | . . Pharmaceuticals acting on digestive organs (antiulcer agents) | . . Pharmaceuticals acting on metabolic systems (vitamin-like agents hypolipidemic agents or hypoglycemic agents) | . . Antineoplastic agents (carcinostatic agents) | . . Antibacterial agents or antiviral agents | ||||
AB40 | ||||||||||||
. Catalysts or reaction aids (reaction initiators) | ||||||||||||
AB42 | AB44 | AB46 | AB48 | AB49 | AB50 | |||||||
. Explosives gunpowders or propellants | . Fuels | . Monomers for polymerisation | . Additives for macromolecular compounds | . . Curing agents | . . Plasticisers | |||||||
AB51 | AB60 | |||||||||||
. . Deterioration preventing agents | . Lubricants (working fluids) | |||||||||||
AB61 | AB64 | AB66 | AB68 | AB70 | ||||||||
. . Additives | . Liquid crystals and applications thereof | . Antistatic additives | . Surfactants (foaming agents defoaming agents emulsifiers solubilising agents dispersants wetting agents coagulants water-repelling or oil-repelling agents) | . Cleaning agents | ||||||||
AB72 | AB74 | AB76 | AB78 | AB80 | ||||||||
. Fibre or paper materials (sizing agents) | . Building materials (cement admixtures) | . Photographic materials or printing materials (photosensitive agents for photographic purposes sensitising agents or inks) | . Electric materials or communication materials (insulating oils) | . using chemical characteristics (fire prevention agents disaster prevention agents flame retardants or solvents) | ||||||||
AB81 | AB82 | AB83 | AB84 | AB90 | ||||||||
. . Reaction reagents (oxidising agents reducing agents or optical resolution agents) | . . Chelating agents | . . Stabilisers (antioxidants) | . . Synthesis intermediates | . using physical characteristics (viscosity regulators) | ||||||||
AB91 | AB92 | AB93 | AB99 | |||||||||
. . Electric or magnetic characteristics | . . Optical characteristics (infra-red absorbents ultra-violet absorbents or X-ray absorbents luminescent materials or tenebrescence compounds) | . . Thermal characteristics (heat storage agents heat transfer materials coolants or heat-resistant agents) | . Others (paints dyes or adhesives) | |||||||||
C07B31/00-61/00@Z;63/00-63/04;C07C1/00-409/44 | AC | AC00 REACTION |
AC10 | |||||||||
. Changes in forms of carbon-to-carbon bonds (C-C) neither involving formation nor cutting of C-C bonds | ||||||||||||
AC11 | AC12 | AC13 | AC14 | AC20 | ||||||||
. . Reduction (benzene to cyclohexane (C6H10) carbon-to-carbon triple bonds to vinylene bonds (-CH=CH-)) | . . Dehydrogenation (cyclohexane to benzene ethylene bonds to vinylene bonds (-CH2CH2- to -CH=CH-)) | . . Decomposition (carbon-to-halogen carbon-to-oxygen carbon-to-nitrogen carbon-to-sulfur bonds to carbon-to-hydrogen bonds (C-X C-O C-N C-S to C-H) elimination of halogens (X2) elimination of hydrogen halides (HX) dehydration halomethyl groups to methyl groups (-CH2X to -CH3) aldehyde groups to methyl groups (-CHO to -CH3) | . . Isomerisation (migration of double bonds) | . Formation or cutting of carbon-to-carbon bonds (C-C) | ||||||||
AC21 | AC22 | AC23 | AC24 | AC25 | AC26 | AC27 | AC28 | AC29 | AC30 | |||
. . Addition (addition of carbon monoxide (CO) to olefins) | . . Substitution (Wittig reactions) | . . . Carbon-to-hydrogen bonds to carbon-to-carbon bonds (C-H to C-C) (benzene to biphenyl (C6H5C6H5)) | . . . Carbon-to-halogen bonds to carbon-to-carbon bonds (C-X to C-C) (condensation by elimination of hydrogen halides (HX)) | . . . Carbon-to-oxygen bonds to carbon-to-carbon bonds (C-O to C-C) (dehydration condensation) | . . Decomposition (elimination of carbon dioxide (CO2) or elimination of hydrocarbons) | . . Isomerisation or rearrangement (cis and trans isomerisation or migration of methyl groups) | . . Formation of carbocyclic rings by cyclisation or opening of carbocyclic rings (cyclisation by condensation) | . . Others (metatheses Fischer-Tropsch reactions homologation reactions methyl alcohol or acetone to olefins (CH3OH CH3OCH3 to olefins) disproportionation or transalkylation) | . Halogenation (transhalogenation) | |||
AC40 | ||||||||||||
. Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen | ||||||||||||
AC41 | AC42 | AC43 | AC44 | AC45 | AC46 | AC47 | AC48 | AC50 | ||||
. . Hydroxy groups (OH) or oxy metal groups (O-metal) | . . . Hydroxy groups (OH) or oxy metal groups (O-metal) directly attached to aromatic rings | . . Ether acetal ketal or ortho ester groups | . . Carbonyl groups (-CO) | . . . Aldehyde groups (-CHO) | . . Carboxylic groups (-COOH) | . . . Carboxylic acid salts acid halides or anhydrides | . . Carboxylic acid ester (-COOR) or carbonic ester groups (transesterification) | . Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen | ||||
AC51 | AC52 | AC53 | AC54 | AC55 | AC56 | AC57 | AC59 | AC60 | ||||
. . Nitro groups (-NO2) or nitroso groups (-N=O) | . . Amino groups (-NH2) (N-alkylation or quaternisation of amines or N-alkylation of amides) | . . Carboxylic acid amide groups | . . Cyano groups | . . Isocyanate groups (-NCO) | . . Carbamate groups (NH2COO-) | . . Ureido groups (NH2CONH-) | . . Other functional groups containing nitrogen (oxime groups (-NOH) or azo groups (-N=N-)) | . Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur (sulfinic acids (RSO2H or sulfuric acid esters (R1R2SO4)) | ||||
AC61 | AC62 | AC63 | ||||||||||
. . Sulfonic acids (RSO3H) or derivatives thereof (sulfonic acid esters or sulfonic acid halides or sulfonamides) | . . Sulfonyl groups (-SO2-) or sulfinyl groups (-SO-) (sulfone (R2SO3) or sulfoxide groups (R2SO)) | . . Mercapto groups (-SH) or sulfide groups (-S-) | ||||||||||
AC80 | ||||||||||||
. Introduction or elimination of protecting or activating groups | ||||||||||||
AC81 | AC82 | AC83 | AC84 | AC90 | ||||||||
. Asymmetric syntheses; Asymmetry holding syntheses | . Racemisation; Complete or partial inversion | . Separation of optically-active compounds; Optical resolution (The subject matter for specific means is also classified in F-terms under viewpoint AD.) | . Introduction of isotopes into organic compounds; Syntheses of labelled compounds | . Other general reactions (preparation of hydrates) | ||||||||
AC91 | AC92 | AC93 | ||||||||||
. . Depolymerisation | . . Telomerisation | . . Preparation of inclusion compounds | ||||||||||
AD | AD00 PURIFICATION; SEPARATION; STABILISATION; OTHER PHYSICAL TREATMENT |
AD10 | ||||||||||
. Physical treatment | ||||||||||||
AD11 | AD12 | AD13 | AD14 | AD15 | AD16 | AD17 | AD18 | AD19 | ||||
. . Distillation | . . . Azeotropic distillation | . . . Extractive distillation | . . . Steam distillation | . . Crystallisation; Purification or separation of crystals; Crystal precipitation; Granulation | . . Liquid-liquid treatment; Extraction (supercritical or subcritical extraction) | . . Solid-liquid treatment; Solid-gas treatment; Adsorption; Chromatography: Absorption of liquids or gases by solids: Filtration; Decantation: Sublimation | . . Gas-liquid treatment; Condensation; Absorption of gases by liquids | . . Membrane separation (semi-permeable or reverse osmosis membranes) | ||||
AD30 | ||||||||||||
. Chemical treatment | ||||||||||||
AD31 | AD32 | AD33 | AD40 | |||||||||
. . using hydrogen | . . Ion exchange | . . by formation of adducts or complexes (separation using inclusion or intermolecular compounds) | . Stabilisation; Use of additives | |||||||||
AD41 | ||||||||||||
. . Polymerisation inhibitors | ||||||||||||
BA | BA00 ACCELERATION OR SUPPRESSION OF REACTION (THE ART FOR USING REACTION ENGINEERING TECHNIQUES, SEE VIEWPOINT BD) |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 | |
. Metal constituents | . . Metals of group 1A i.e. lithium (Li) sodium (Na) potassium (K) rubidium (Rb) caesium (Cs) francium (Fr) | . . . Lithium (Li) | . . . Caesium (Cs) | . . Metals of group 1B i.e. copper Cu) silver (Ag) gold (Au) | . . Metals of group 2A i.e. beryllium (Be) magnesium (Mg) calcium (Ca) strontium (Sr) barium (Ba) radium (Ra) | . . Metals of group 2B i.e. zinc (Zn) cadmium (Cd) mercury (Hg) | . . Metals of group 3A i.e. scandium (Sc) yttrium (Y) lanthanoids actinoids | . . Metals of group 3B i.e. aluminium (Al) gallium (Ga) indium (In) thallium (Tl) | . . Metals of group 4A i.e. titanium (Ti) zirconium (Zr) hafnium (Hf) | |||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | BA16 | BA17 | BA18 | BA19 | BA20 | |||
. . Metals of group 4B i.e. germanium (Ge) tin (Sn) lead (Pb) | . . Metals of group 5A i.e. vanadium (V) niobium (Nb) tantalum (Ta) | . . Metals of group 5B i.e. antimony (Sb) bismuth (Bi) | . . Metals of group 6A i.e. chromium (Cr) molybdenum (Mo) tungsten (W) | . . Metals of group 6B i.e. selenium (Se) tellurium (Te) polonium (Po) | . . Metals of group 7A i.e. manganese (Mn) technetium (Tc) rhenium (Re) | . . Metals of group 8 | . . . Iron group i.e. iron cobalt nickel | . . . . Iron | . . . . Cobalt | |||
BA21 | BA22 | BA23 | BA24 | BA25 | BA26 | BA27 | BA28 | BA29 | BA30 | |||
. . . . Nickel | . . . Platinum group i.e. ruthenium (Ru) rhodium (Rh) palladium (Pd) osmium (Os) iridium (Ir) platinum (Pt) | . . . . Ruthenium | . . . . Rhodium | . . . . Palladium | . . . . Platinum | . Anionic constituents or non-metal constituents | . . Hydrogen (hydrides) | . . Hydroxyl group (hydroxides) | . . Oxygen (oxides) | |||
BA31 | BA32 | BA33 | BA34 | BA35 | BA36 | BA37 | BA38 | BA39 | BA40 | |||
. . Boron (borates or borides) | . . Carbon (carbonates carboxylic acid salts alcoholates or AlEt3 (triethylaluminium)) | . . Silicon (silicates) | . . Nitrogen (nitrates ammonium salts cyanides NaNH2 (sodium amide) or NaNEt2 (sodium diethylamide)) | . . Phosphorus (phosphates or phosphonates) | . . Sulfur (sulfides sulfates sulfonates or thiocyanides) | . . Halogens (halides) | . Coordination constituents | . . Inorganic ligands (halogens) | . . . Carbonyl groups (-CO) | |||
BA41 | BA42 | BA43 | BA44 | BA45 | BA46 | BA47 | BA48 | BA49 | BA50 | |||
. . . Amines (NHmRn m=0-3 n=0-3 m+n=3) | . . . Cyano groups (-CN) | . . Organic ligands | . . . Hydrocarbons | . . . Ligands containing oxygen | . . . Ligands containing nitrogen | . . . Ligands having heterocyclic rings | . . . Ligands containing phosphorus | . Organic compound catalysts not containing metals | . . Compounds containing oxygen | |||
BA51 | BA52 | BA53 | BA55 | BA56 | BA60 | |||||||
. . Compounds containing nitrogen | . . Compounds containing sulfur | . . Compounds containing phosphorus (P) silicon (Si) or boron (B) | . Carrier constituents | . Physical properties of carriers | . Oxidation or dehydrogenation catalysts | |||||||
BA61 | BA62 | BA63 | BA64 | BA65 | BA66 | BA67 | BA68 | BA69 | BA70 | |||
. Reduction or hydrogenation catalysts | . Isomerisation or disproportionation catalysts | . Alkylation or dealkylation catalysts | . Friedel-Crafts catalysts | . Phase transfer catalysts | . Acid catalysts (mineral acids Bronsted acids or protonic acids) | . . Lewis acid catalysts | . . Solid acid catalysts (activated clay or clay minerals) | . Base catalysts | . Raney catalysts | |||
BA71 | BA72 | BA73 | BA74 | BA75 | BA80 | |||||||
. Zeolites (zeolites aluminosilicates or molecular sieves) | . Ion-exchange resins | . Surfactants | . Alloys (The subject matter is also classified in each constituent.) | . Heteropolyacids (The subject matter is also classified in each constituent.) | . Other features of catalysts | |||||||
BA81 | BA82 | BA83 | BA84 | BA85 | BA90 | |||||||
. . Methods of preparation of catalysts (pretreatment or activation) | . . Methods of use (catalyst beds) | . . Methods of recovery or separation | . . Methods of regeneration | . . Physical properties of catalysts | . characterised by the absence of catalysts | |||||||
BA91 | BA92 | BA93 | BA94 | BA95 | ||||||||
. Other methods of acceleration or suppression (ultrasonic waves) | . . Acid acceptors (dehydrohalogenation or acid binding agents) | . . Radical initiators | . . Polymerisation inhibitors | . . Light irradiation (actinic rays radiation or sensitising agents) | ||||||||
BB | BB00 REACTION MEDIUM, OR SOLVENT FOR SEPARATION, PURIFICATION OR RECOVERY |
BB10 | ||||||||||
. Organic solvents | ||||||||||||
BB11 | BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB15 | BB16 | BB17 | BB18 | BB19 | BB20 | |||
. . Hydrocarbons (naphtha kerosenes petroleum ethers or the like see BB48) | . . Halogenated hydrocarbons | . . Compounds containing oxygen | . . . Alcohols | . . . Ethers | . . . Ketones or aldehydes | . . . Carboxylic acids carboxylic acid esters carbonate esters or carboxylic acid anhydrides | . . Compounds containing nitrogen (nitro compounds) | . . . Amines (NHmRn m=0-3 n=0-3 m+n=3) | . . . Carboxylic acid amides | |||
BB21 | BB22 | BB23 | BB24 | BB25 | BB26 | BB30 | ||||||
. . . Nitriles | . . Compounds containing sulfur | . . Heterocyclic compounds | . . . containing only nitrogen as hetero atoms | . . . containing only oxygen as hetero atoms | . . Compounds containing phosphorus | . . Inorganic solvents | ||||||
BB31 | BB40 | |||||||||||
. . . Water | . Proticity | |||||||||||
BB41 | BB42 | BB43 | BB44 | BB45 | BB46 | BB47 | BB48 | BB49 | ||||
. Aproticity (neutral or aprotic) | . Polarity (dipolar solvents) | . Apolarity (non-polarity) | . Acidity | . Basicity | . Water immiscibility (water immiscible or hydrophobic solvents or low-water solubility) | . Water miscibility (aqueous or water-soluble solvents) | . Petroleum-based solvents | . specified by physical representation (boiling point or dielectric constant) | ||||
BB60 | ||||||||||||
. Media in gas phase parts | ||||||||||||
BB61 | BB62 | BB70 | ||||||||||
. . Inert gases (nitrogen helium or argon) | . . Water vapours | . characterised by the absence of solvents (absence of organic solvents) | ||||||||||
BB71 | BB72 | |||||||||||
. . under anhydrous conditions | . Dissolution aids or emulsifiers | |||||||||||
BC | BC00 REACTION PARAMETER |
BC10 | ||||||||||
. Temperatures | ||||||||||||
BC11 | BC12 | BC13 | BC14 | BC15 | BC16 | BC17 | BC18 | BC19 | ||||
. Pressures | . Phases (solid phases) | . . Gas phases | . . Liquid phases | . . . characterised by the conditions of liquid phases (heterogeneous systems or emulsions) | . pH (power of hydrogen) (limitations by numerical values) | . . Acidity | . Velocity (flow rates reflux ratios or space velocity) | . Time | ||||
BC30 | ||||||||||||
. Constituent ratios (concentrations of particular constituents) | ||||||||||||
BC31 | BC32 | BC33 | BC34 | BC35 | BC36 | BC37 | BC38 | BC40 | ||||
. . Raw materials/raw materials | . . Catalysts/catalysts | . . Solvents/solvents | . . Raw materials/catalysts | . . Raw materials/solvents | . . Catalysts/solvents | . . Others e.g. limitations of ratios of three or more constituents or limitations of ratios including reaction products | . . mathematising combinations of parameters (special parameters) | . Others (reaction rates conversion rates acid values or ester values) | ||||
BC50 | ||||||||||||
. Parameters in separation purification or stabilisation | ||||||||||||
BC51 | BC52 | BC53 | ||||||||||
. . Temperatures | . . Pressures | . . pH (power of hydrogen) | ||||||||||
BD | BD00 REACTION ENGINEERING TECHNIQUE |
BD10 | ||||||||||
. Adjustment or treatment of raw material constituents (preheating cooling dilution preliminary purification or phase inversion) | ||||||||||||
BD20 | ||||||||||||
. Improvement of methods of reactions without depending on improvement of apparatus (removal of particular constituents or reaction heat counter-current reactions or batch types) | ||||||||||||
BD21 | BD30 | |||||||||||
. . Improvement or control of methods of introduction e.g. divided introduction or specifying the locations of introduction | . Recycling particular constituents or phases e.g. circulation use | |||||||||||
BD31 | BD32 | BD33 | BD34 | BD35 | BD36 | BD40 | ||||||
. . Objective compounds | . . Reaction mother liquors i.e. not containing objective compounds as principal constituents | . . . Unreacted raw material constituents or reaction intermediates | . . . Reaction by-products (reaction water) | . . . Solvents | . . . Catalysts | . . Distillation constituents (distillates or bottoms) | ||||||
BD41 | BD42 | BD43 | BD50 | |||||||||
. . Extraction constituents and phase separation constituents (organic phase water phase aqueous flow or aqueous media) | . . Filtration constituents (filtrates) | . . Condensation constituents | . Recycled zones | |||||||||
BD51 | BD52 | BD53 | BD60 | |||||||||
. . Raw material feed zones | . . Reaction zones | . . Separation recovery or purification zones | . Multistep treatment of single reaction purification or separation | |||||||||
BD70 | ||||||||||||
. Improvement relating to a plurality of different reactions (use of reaction mixtures resulting from the previous reactions without purification or connections or combinations of processes) | ||||||||||||
BD80 | ||||||||||||
. Improvement and use of apparatus (use of particular apparatus e.g. tubular reactors vessel type reactors or tray type reactors) | ||||||||||||
BD81 | BD82 | BD83 | BD84 | |||||||||
. . Improvement of the structure of reactors per se | . . Improvement of the structure of separation apparatus or purification apparatus per se | . . Materials (methods of corrosion protection of apparatus) | . . Combinations of apparatus (flow sheets) | |||||||||
BE | BE00 REACTION REAGENT ( CATALYSTS, SEE BA01-BA85) |
BE01 | BE02 | BE03 | BE04 | BE05 | BE06 | BE10 | ||||
. Halides (HX) | . Nitric acid (HNO3) (nitrous acid (HNO2) or hyponitrous acid (H2N2O3)) | . Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) (sulfurous acid (H2SO3) oleum or Caro's acid (H2SO5)) | . Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) (polyphosphoric acid phosphorous acid (H3PO3) or hypophosphorous acid (HPH2O2)) | . Oxyhalogenic acids (HXOn) (perchloric acid (HClO4) periodic acid (HIO4) or hypochlorous acid (HClO)) | . Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) | . MOH or M2O(mono-valent metal hydroxides or monovalent metal oxides) (NH4OH (ammonium hydroxide) see BE14) | ||||||
BE11 | BE12 | BE13 | BE14 | BE15 | BE20 | |||||||
. M' (OH)2 or M'O (divalent metal hydroxides or divalent oxides) | . M2CO3 (monovalent metal carbonates) | . M'CO3 (divalent metal carbonates) | . Ammonia (NH3) | . MH or M'H2 (monovalent or divalent metal hydrides) | . Hydrogen (H2) | |||||||
BE21 | BE22 | BE23 | BE24 | BE27 | BE30 | |||||||
. M or M' (monovalent or divalent metals) | . MAlH4 (monovalent metal aluminium tetrahydrides) or derivatives thereof | . MBH4 (monovalent metal boron tetrahydrides) or derivatives thereof | . M'' (polyvalent metals) (zinc or iron) | . Hydrazine (NH2NH2) | . Oxygen (O2) | |||||||
BE31 | BE32 | BE33 | BE36 | BE40 | ||||||||
. Ozone (O3) | . Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) | . MnO2 (manganese dioxides) CrO3 (chromium trioxide) MMnO4 (metal manganates) M2Cr2O7 (metal dichromates) or MCrO4 (metal chromates) | . MXO2 (halogenites) (potassium hypochlorite (KClO) and sodium periodate (NaIO4) | . Carbon monoxide (CO) | ||||||||
BE41 | BE42 | BE43 | BE44 | BE50 | ||||||||
. Carbon dioxide (CO2) | . Sulfur dioxide (SO2) | . Sulfur trioxide (SO3) | . Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | . PX3 (phosphorus trihalides) | ||||||||
BE51 | BE52 | BE53 | BE54 | BE55 | BE56 | BE57 | BE60 | |||||
. SOX2 (thionyl halides) or SO2X2 (sulfuryl halides) | . COX2 (carbonyl halides) (phosgene (COCl2)) | . X2 (inter halogen compounds) (iodine monochloride (ICl)) | . POX3 (phosphoryl trihalides) | . XSO3H (halogenosulfonic acids) | . BX3 (boron trihalides) (BF3.Et2O (boron trifluoride. ethyl ether complex)) | . SX2 (sulfur dihalides) | . Water (H2O) | |||||
BE61 | BE62 | BE63 | ||||||||||
. MX or M'X2 (monovalent or divalent metal halides) | . M'Xn (polyvalent metal halides) | . M2SO4 or M'SO4 (monovalent or divalent metal sulfates) | ||||||||||
BE90 | ||||||||||||
. Others | ||||||||||||
C07C51/00-66/02;67/00-69/96;213/00-225/36;227/00-229/76;231/00-237/52 | BJ | BJ00 STRUCTURE OF CARBOCYCLIC RING |
BJ10 | |||||||||
. Cycloaliphatic groups i.e. rings other than six-membered aromatic rings | ||||||||||||
BJ20 | ||||||||||||
. . Non-condensed rings | ||||||||||||
BJ30 | ||||||||||||
. . Condensed rings (condensed rings with six-membered aromatic rings see BJ50) | ||||||||||||
BJ50 | ||||||||||||
. Six-membered aromatic rings (quinone (O=C6H4=O) rings see BJ10-BJ30) | ||||||||||||
BM | BM00 HALOGEN |
BM10 | ||||||||||
. CR-X (CR: acyclic carbon) | ||||||||||||
BM20 | ||||||||||||
. Cy-X (Cy: alicyclic carbon) | ||||||||||||
BM30 | ||||||||||||
. Ar-X (Ar: aromatic carbon) | ||||||||||||
BM71 | BM72 | BM73 | BM74 | |||||||||
. Fluorine | . Chlorine | . Bromine | . Iodine | |||||||||
BN | BN00 OH (HYDROXY GROUP) OR OM (METAL-OXY GROUP) |
BN10 | ||||||||||
. CR-OH or CR-OM | ||||||||||||
BN20 | ||||||||||||
. Cy-OH or Cy-OM | ||||||||||||
BN30 | ||||||||||||
. Ar-OH or Ar-OM | ||||||||||||
BN90 | ||||||||||||
. OM | ||||||||||||
BP | BP00 ETHER, ACETAL, KETAL OR ORTHO ESTER |
BP10 | ||||||||||
. CR-O-CR | ||||||||||||
BP20 | ||||||||||||
. CR-O-Cy | ||||||||||||
BP30 | ||||||||||||
. CR-O-Ar | ||||||||||||
BP40 | ||||||||||||
. Cy-O-Cy | ||||||||||||
BP50 | ||||||||||||
. Cy-O-Ar | ||||||||||||
BP60 | ||||||||||||
. Ar-O-Ar | ||||||||||||
BP90 | ||||||||||||
. Acetal ketals or ortho esters | ||||||||||||
BQ | BQ00 ALDEHYDE (RCHO) |
BQ10 | ||||||||||
. CR-CHO | ||||||||||||
BQ20 | ||||||||||||
. Cy-CHO | ||||||||||||
BQ30 | ||||||||||||
. Ar-CHO | ||||||||||||
BR | BR00 KETONE (RR'CO) OR QUINONE (O=C6H4=O) |
BR10 | ||||||||||
. CR-CO-CR | ||||||||||||
BR20 | ||||||||||||
. CR-CO-Cy | ||||||||||||
BR30 | ||||||||||||
. CR-CO-Ar | ||||||||||||
BR40 | ||||||||||||
. Cy-CO-Cy | ||||||||||||
BR50 | ||||||||||||
. Cy-CO-Ar | ||||||||||||
BR60 | ||||||||||||
. Ar-CO-Ar | ||||||||||||
BR70 | ||||||||||||
. with -CO- (carbonyl groups) being part of rings | ||||||||||||
BR80 | ||||||||||||
. . Quinone rings | ||||||||||||
BS | BS00 CARBOXYLIC ACID, SALT THEREOF, HALIDE OR ANHYDRIDE |
BS10 | ||||||||||
. CR-COOH CR-COOM CR-COX or (CR-CO)2O | ||||||||||||
BS20 | ||||||||||||
. Cy-COOH Cy-COOM Cy-COX or (Cy-CO)2O | ||||||||||||
BS30 | ||||||||||||
. Ar-COOH Ar-COOM Ar-COX or (Ar-CO)2O | ||||||||||||
BS70 | ||||||||||||
. COOM (carboxylic acid salts) | ||||||||||||
BS80 | ||||||||||||
. -CO-O-CO- (carboxylic acid anhydrides) | ||||||||||||
BS85 | BS90 | |||||||||||
. . Mixed acid anhydrides | . -COX (carboxylic acid halides) | |||||||||||
C07C213/00-225/36;227/00-229/76;231/00-237/52 | BT | BT00 ESTER |
BT10 | |||||||||
. (CH)-COO- | ||||||||||||
BT12 | BT14 | BT16 | BT20 | |||||||||
. . (CH)-COO-CR | . . (CH)-COO-Cy | . . (CH)-COO-Ar | . Cy-COO- | |||||||||
BT22 | BT24 | BT26 | BT30 | |||||||||
. . Cy-COO-CR | . . Cy-COO-Cy | . . Cy-COO-Ar | . Ar-COO- | |||||||||
BT32 | BT34 | BT36 | BT40 | |||||||||
. . Ar-COO-CR | . . Ar-COO-Cy | . . Ar-COO-Ar | . Carbonic acid esters (-O-COO-) | |||||||||
BT50 | ||||||||||||
. Haloformic acid esters (-O-COX) | ||||||||||||
BT60 | ||||||||||||
. Halogen oxyacid esters (-OXn) | ||||||||||||
BT70 | ||||||||||||
. Nitrites (-O-NO) or nitrates (-O-NO2) | ||||||||||||
BU | BU00 NITRO, NITROSO OR AMINE |
BU10 | ||||||||||
. -NO (nitroso groups) | ||||||||||||
BU12 | BU14 | BU16 | BU20 | |||||||||
. . CR-NO | . . Cy-NO | . . Ar-NO | . -NO2 (nitro groups) | |||||||||
BU22 | BU24 | BU26 | BU30 | |||||||||
. . CR-NO2 | . . Cy-NO2 | . . Ar-NO2 | . -N< (amines) >N+< (quaternary amines) or amino acids | |||||||||
BU32 | BU34 | BU36 | BU38 | BU40 | ||||||||
. . C-N< | . . . Cy...C-N< | . . . Ar...C-N< | . . . . Ar-C-N< | . . . . Ar-C-C-N< | ||||||||
BU42 | BU44 | BU46 | BU48 | BU50 | ||||||||
. . Cy-N< | . . . Cy (alicyclic carbon) being condensed rings | . . Ar-N< | . . . Ar (aromatic ring) being condensed | . . >N +< (quaternary ammonium groups) | ||||||||
C07C231/00-237/52 | BV | BV00 CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE |
BV10 | |||||||||
. HCON< | ||||||||||||
BV11 | BV12 | BV13 | BV14 | BV15 | BV16 | BV20 | ||||||
. . Formamide (HCONH2) | . . HCON-CR | . . . Dimethylformamide (HCON(CH3)2 DMF) | . . . Diethylformamide (HCON(C2H5)2) | . . HCON-Cy | . . HCON-Ar | . C-CON< (when carbon is part of acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons it is classified in BV30-BV37) | ||||||
BV21 | BV22 | BV23 | BV24 | BV25 | BV30 | |||||||
. . Acetamide (C-CONH2) | . . C-CON-CR | . . . Dimethylacetamide (CH3CON (CH3)2 DMA) | . . C-CON-Cy | . . C-CON-Ar | . . R' -CON< (R': unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon groups) | |||||||
BV31 | BV32 | BV33 | BV34 | BV35 | BV36 | BV37 | BV40 | |||||
. . . R'-CONH2 | . . . . Acrylamide (CH2=CHCONH2) | . . . . Methacrylamide (CH2=C(CH3)CONH2) | . . . R'-CON-CR | . . . R'-CON-Cy | . . . R'-CON-Ar | . . . . Acrylanilide (CH2=CHCONHPh) | . . Cy...C-CON< | |||||
BV41 | BV42 | BV43 | BV44 | BV50 | ||||||||
. . . Cy...C-CONH2 | . . . Cy...C-CON-CR | . . . Cy...C-CON-Cy | . . . Cy...C-CON-Ar | . . Ar...C-CON< | ||||||||
BV51 | BV52 | BV53 | BV54 | BV55 | BV60 | |||||||
. . . Ar...C-CONH2 | . . . . Phenylacetamide (PhCH2CONH2) | . . . Ar...C-CON-CR | . . . Ar...C-CON-Cy | . . . Ar...C-CON-Ar | . Cy-CON< | |||||||
BV61 | BV62 | BV63 | BV64 | BV70 | ||||||||
. . Cy-CONH2 | . . Cy-CON-CR | . . Cy-CON-Cy | . . Cy-CON-Ar | . Ar-CON< | ||||||||
BV71 | BV72 | BV73 | BV74 | BV80 | ||||||||
. . Ar-CONH2 | . . Ar-CON-CR | . . Ar-CON-Cy | . . Ar-CON-Ar | . -CON+ (quaternised amide groups) (the subject matter is classified in BV10-BV74) | ||||||||
C07C239/00-239/22;249/04-249/14;251/32-251/70;257/10-259/20;261/00;261/04;269/00-291/06;291/12-291/14 | BW | BW00 OXIME |
BW10 | |||||||||
. H2C=N-O- | ||||||||||||
BW11 | BW12 | BW13 | BW14 | BW15 | BW16 | BW17 | BW18 | BW19 | BW20 | |||
. CR-C=N-O- | . . CR-CH=N-O- | . . CR-C(CR)=N-O- | . Cy-C=N-O- | . . Cy-CH=N-O- | . . Cy-C(CR)=N-O- | . . Cy-C(Cy)=N-O- | . Cy=N-O- | . Ar-C=N-O- | . . Ar-CH=N-O- | |||
BW21 | BW22 | BW23 | BW30 | |||||||||
. . Ar-C(CR)=N-O- | . . Ar-C(Cy)=N-O- | . . Ar-C(Ar)=N-O- | . C=N-O-H | |||||||||
BW31 | BW32 | BW33 | BW40 | |||||||||
. C=N-O-CR | . C=N-O-Cy | . C=N-O-Ar | . Cy...CR-C=N-O- C=N-O-CR...Cy | |||||||||
BW41 | BW42 | BW43 | BW44 | BW45 | BW46 | |||||||
. Ar...CR-C=N-O- C=N-O-CR...Ar | . Ar...Cy-C=N-O- C=N-O-Cy...Ar Ar...Cy=N-O- | . with Cy (alicyclic carbon) forming three-membered rings | . with Cy (alicyclic carbon) forming six-membered rings | . with Cy (alicyclic carbon) forming condensed rings | . . with part of condensed rings being aromatic rings | |||||||
C07B59/00 | CN | CN00 TYPE OF ISOTOPE |
CN10 | |||||||||
. Deuterium | ||||||||||||
CN20 | ||||||||||||
. Tritium | ||||||||||||
CN30 | ||||||||||||
. Carbon | ||||||||||||
CN40 | ||||||||||||
. Halogens | ||||||||||||
CN50 | ||||||||||||
. . Iodine | ||||||||||||
CN60 | ||||||||||||
. Other non-metallic elements e.g. boron nitrogen oxygen silicon phosphorus arsenic selenium tellurium or noble gas elements | ||||||||||||
CN70 | ||||||||||||
. Metallic elements | ||||||||||||
CN80 | ||||||||||||
. . Group 3A i.e. scandium yttrium lanthanoides or actinoids | ||||||||||||
CN90 | ||||||||||||
. . Group 7A i.e. manganese technetium or rhenium | ||||||||||||
C07C1/00-15/62;27/00-39/44 | DA | DA00 ZEOLITE, ALUMINOSILICATE; ION-EXCHANGE RESIN |
DA10 | |||||||||
. Zeolites or aluminosilicates | ||||||||||||
DA12 | DA15 | DA20 | ||||||||||
. . ZSM types (ZSM-5 or ZSM-11) | . . Other than ZSM types (A X Y Nu-1 ferrierite mordenite faujasite or montmorillonite) | . . Compositions (composition ratios) | ||||||||||
DA25 | DA30 | |||||||||||
. . . Silica/alumina ratios | . . Acid types or hydrogen types | |||||||||||
DA35 | DA40 | |||||||||||
. . Ion exchange or metal ions | . . X-ray diffraction patterns | |||||||||||
DA42 | DA44 | DA46 | DA50 | |||||||||
. . Constraint coefficients control indexes constraint or constraint indexes (CI) | . . Particle diameters or particle diameter distributions | . . Pore diameters pore volumes or types or sizes of main cavities | . . Processes of preparation raw materials (molar ratios of raw materials see DA20) or reaction reagents and solvents | |||||||||
DA55 | DA60 | |||||||||||
. . Processes of regeneration | . Ion-exchange resins | |||||||||||
DA62 | DA64 | DA66 | DA70 | |||||||||
. . Acidity e.g.-PO3H2 (phosphoric acids) or -CO2H (carboxylic acids) | . . . Strong acidity e.g. -SO3H (sulfonic acids) | . . Basicity | . . Physical or chemical properties (exchange capacity or average pore diameters) | |||||||||
DA80 | ||||||||||||
. . Processes of preparation or regeneration | ||||||||||||
C07C17/00-25/28 | EA | EA00 HALOGENATED HYDROCARBON |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA10 | ||||||
. Compounds having no rings | . . Saturated compounds | . . Unsaturated compounds | . Compounds having rings | |||||||||
EA11 | EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | EA15 | EA16 | EA17 | ||||||
. . having only rings other than aromatic rings | . . . Saturated compounds | . . . . having two or more rings | . . . . . having condensed rings | . . . Unsaturated compounds | . . . . having two or more rings | . . . . . having condensed rings | ||||||
EA21 | EA22 | EA23 | ||||||||||
. . having only aromatic rings | . . . having two or more rings | . . . . having condensed rings | ||||||||||
EA31 | EA32 | EA33 | EA34 | EA35 | EA36 | EA37 | EA38 | EA39 | EA40 | |||
. . Having both aromatic rings and other rings than the aromatic rings | . . . all of non-aromatic rings being saturated | . . . . having two rings | . . . . having three rings | . . . . . having one aromatic ring | . . . . . having two aromatic rings | . . . . having four or more rings | . . . at least one of non-aromatic rings being unsaturated | . . . . having two rings | . . . . having three rings | |||
EA41 | EA42 | EA43 | ||||||||||
. . . . . having one aromatic ring | . . . . . having two aromatic rings | . . . . having four or more rings | ||||||||||
EB | EB00 STABILISER (THE SUBJECT MATTER FOR MIXTURES IS CLASSIFIED IN F-TERMS FOR EACH CONSTITUENT.) |
EB01 | EB02 | EB03 | EB04 | EB05 | EB06 | EB07 | EB10 | |||
. Inorganic compounds | . . Metal compounds | . . . Alumina | . . Non-metal compounds | . . . Silica | . . . Activated carbon | . . Zeolites or other natural inorganic compounds | . Organic compounds | |||||
EB11 | EB12 | EB13 | EB14 | EB15 | EB16 | EB17 | EB18 | EB19 | EB20 | |||
. . having no heterocyclic rings | . . . Hydrocarbons | . . . Halogenated hydrocarbons | . . . containing oxygen atoms | . . . . having hydroxy group (OH) or metal-oxy groups (O-metal) | . . . . . Saturated compounds | . . . . . Unsaturated compounds | . . . . . . having aromatic rings | . . . . having ether bonds | . . . . . Saturated compounds | |||
EB21 | EB22 | EB23 | EB24 | EB25 | EB26 | EB27 | EB28 | EB29 | EB30 | |||
. . . . . Unsaturated compounds | . . . . . . having aromatic rings | . . . . Aldehydes | . . . . Ketones ketenes or quinone | . . . . Carboxylic acids | . . . . Carboxylic acid esters or halogen oxyacid esters | . . . . . Saturated compounds | . . . . . Unsaturated compounds | . . . . . . having aromatic rings | . . . containing nitrogen atoms | |||
EB31 | EB32 | EB33 | EB34 | EB35 | EB36 | EB37 | EB38 | EB39 | EB40 | |||
. . . . Nitro nitroso or hydroxyl amino compounds | . . . . . Saturated compounds | . . . . . Unsaturated compounds | . . . . . . having aromatic rings | . . . . having amino groups or quaternary ammonium compounds | . . . . . Saturated compounds | . . . . . Unsaturated compounds | . . . . . . having aromatic rings | . . . . Carboxylic acid amides | . . . . . Saturated compounds | |||
EB41 | EB42 | EB43 | EB44 | |||||||||
. . . . . Unsaturated compounds | . . . . . . having aromatic rings | . . . . Carboxylic acid nitriles | . . . containing sulfur atoms | |||||||||
EB51 | EB52 | EB53 | EB54 | EB55 | EB57 | EB58 | EB59 | EB60 | ||||
. . having heterocyclic rings | . . . having only nitrogen atoms in heterocyclic rings as hetero atoms | . . . . Substituted or unsubstituted pyridines | . . . . Substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidines | . . . Compounds having only oxygen atoms in heterocyclic rings as hetero atoms | . . . . Substituted or unsubstituted dioxanes | . . . . Substituted or unsubstituted trioxanes | . . . . Epoxy compounds | . . . . . having ether groups | ||||
EB61 | EB62 | EB63 | EB64 | EB65 | ||||||||
. . . . . having ester groups | . . . having only sulfur atoms in heterocyclic rings as hetero atoms | . . . having only nitrogen and oxygen atoms in the same heterocyclic rings as hetero atoms | . . . having only nitrogen and sulfur atoms in the same heterocyclic rings as hetero atoms | . . . having only oxygen and sulfur atoms in the same heterocyclic rings as hetero atoms | ||||||||
EB71 | EB72 | |||||||||||
. . Organic compounds containing elements other than carbon hydrogen halogens oxygen nitrogen and sulfur | . . . containing phosphorus | |||||||||||
EB81 | EB90 | |||||||||||
. . Compounds whose structures being unknown or natural organic compounds | . . Organic macromolecular compounds | |||||||||||
C07C27/00-39/44 | FC | FC00 CARBON SKELETON |
||||||||||
FC20 | ||||||||||||
. Cycloaliphatic groups or rings other than six-membered aromatic rings | ||||||||||||
FC22 | FC24 | FC26 | FC28 | FC30 | ||||||||
. . Non-condensed rings | . . Condensed rings including spiro condensation (condensed rings with six-membered aromatic rings see FC56) | . . . Condensed rings consisting of two rings | . . . . [3.3.0] systems | . . . . [4.3.0] systems | ||||||||
FC32 | FC34 | FC36 | ||||||||||
. . . . [4.4.0] systems | . . . . [2.2.1] systems | . . . Condensed rings consisting of three or more rings | ||||||||||
FC50 | ||||||||||||
. Six-membered aromatic rings | ||||||||||||
FC52 | FC54 | FC56 | ||||||||||
. . Non-condensed rings | . . Condensed rings | . . . with non-aromatic rings | ||||||||||
FC70 | ||||||||||||
. Unsaturated bonds other than six-membered aromatic rings | ||||||||||||
FC72 | FC74 | FC76 | FC78 | FC80 | ||||||||
. . Carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C=C) | . . . One carbon-to-carbon double bond (C=C) | . . . Two carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C=C) | . . . Three or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C=C) | . . Carbon-to-carbon triple bonds | ||||||||
FE | FE00 FUNCTIONAL GROUP |
FE10 | ||||||||||
. Hydroxy groups (OH) or metal-oxy groups (OM) (M: metals) | ||||||||||||
FE11 | FE12 | FE13 | FE19 | |||||||||
. . CR-OH or CR-OM (CR: acyclic carbon) | . . Cy-OH or Cy-OM (Cy: alicyclic rings) | . . Ar-OH or Ar-OM (Ar: aromatic rings) | . . Metal-oxy groups (OM ) (also classified in FE11-FE13) | |||||||||
FE70 | ||||||||||||
. Halogens | ||||||||||||
FE71 | FE72 | FE73 | FE74 | FE75 | FE76 | FE77 | ||||||
. . CR-X | . . Cy-X | . . Ar-X | . . Fluorine | . . Chlorine | . . Bromine | . . Iodine | ||||||
FG | FG00 ALCOHOL |
|||||||||||
FG20 | ||||||||||||
. Acyclic aliphatic saturated polyhydric alcohols i.e. not having part of rings or substituents other than hydroxy groups (OH) | ||||||||||||
FG22 | FG24 | FG26 | FG28 | FG29 | FG30 | |||||||
. . Dihydric alcohols | . . . Ethylene glycols | . . . Propanediols e.g. 12-13-propanediols | . . . Butanediols e.g. 12-13-14-23-butanediols | . . . Other dihydric alcohols | . . Trihydric alcohols (glycerine) | |||||||
FG40 | ||||||||||||
. . Tetrahydric alcohols (pentaerythritol) | ||||||||||||
FG50 | ||||||||||||
. . Pentahydric alcohols (xylitol) | ||||||||||||
FG60 | ||||||||||||
. . Hexahydric alcohols (sorbitol or mannitol) | ||||||||||||
FG90 | ||||||||||||
. . Other polyhydric alcohols | ||||||||||||
C07C41/00-43/32 | GN | GN00 PROCESS OF PREPARATION |
GN01 | GN02 | GN03 | GN04 | GN05 | GN06 | GN07 | GN08 | ||
. Formation of ether groups | . . by substitution reactions | . . . from alcohols and halogenated compounds (Williamson syntheses) | . . . from alcohols and ester compounds e.g. dialkyl sulfates aromatic sulfonic acid carboxylic acid esters or phosphate esters | . . . from alcohols and alcohols i.e. dehydration | . . . by opening oxirane rings | . . . by transetherification | . . . by other substitution reactions | |||||
GN20 | ||||||||||||
. . by addition reactions | ||||||||||||
GN21 | GN22 | GN23 | GN24 | GN30 | ||||||||
. . . Addition to carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C=C) | . . . Addition to carbon-to-carbon triple bonds | . . . Addition to carbonyl (-CO-) compounds | . . Other reactions for forming ether groups | . Formation of acetal (CH3(OCH2H5)2) or ketal (R2C(OR')2) groups | ||||||||
GN31 | GN32 | GN33 | GN34 | GN35 | GN36 | GN37 | GN38 | |||||
. . by substitution reactions | . . . from alcohols and halogen compounds | . . . from alcohols and acetals or thioacetals | . . by addition reactions | . . . Addition to carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C=C) | . . . Addition to carbon-to-carbon triple bonds | . . . Addition to carbonyl (-CO-) compounds | . . by other reactions | |||||
GN50 | ||||||||||||
. Formation of ortho ester groups | ||||||||||||
GN51 | GN52 | GN53 | ||||||||||
. . from nitriles | . . from ortho or orthothio esters | . . Other reactions | ||||||||||
GP | GP00 OBJECTIVE COMPOUND |
GP01 | GP02 | GP03 | GP04 | GP05 | GP06 | GP10 | ||||
. CR-O-CR (CR: acyclic carbon) | . CR-O-Cy (Cy: alicyclic rings) | . CR-O-Ar (Ar: aromatic rings) | . Cy-O-Cy | . Cy-O-Ar | . Ar-O-Ar | . CR-OH or CR-OM (M: metals) | ||||||
GP11 | GP12 | GP20 | ||||||||||
. Cy-OH or Cy-OM | . Ar-OH or Ar-OM | . CR-X (X: halogens) | ||||||||||
GP21 | GP22 | GP30 | ||||||||||
. Cy-X | . Ar-X | . Dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) | ||||||||||
GP31 | GP40 | |||||||||||
. Methyl-tertiary-unsubstituted alkyl ethers | . Bisphenol alkylene oxide adduct derivatives | |||||||||||
GP41 | GP50 | |||||||||||
. 23 5-Substituted hydroquinone derivatives | . Orthoformic acid esters | |||||||||||
GP51 | GP52 | |||||||||||
. Orthoacetic acid esters | . Orthocarbonic acid esters | |||||||||||
C07C67/00-69/96 | KA | KA00 PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF ESTER |
KA01 | KA02 | KA03 | KA04 | KA05 | KA06 | KA10 | |||
. Processes of preparation of carboxylic acid esters | . . by reactions of ester groups with each other | . . by reactions between ester groups and hydroxy groups | . . by reactions between carboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof and ester groups (processes of preparation from carboxylic acid halides see KA14) | . . . Ester groups being mineral acid ester groups including compounds having carbon-to-halogen bonds | . . by reactions between carboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof and hydroxy groups (OH) or metal-oxy groups (O-metal) of organic compounds | . . by reactions between carboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof and hydrocarbon groups ( by addition reactions see KA11) | ||||||
KA11 | KA12 | KA13 | KA14 | KA15 | KA16 | KA17 | KA18 | KA19 | KA20 | |||
. . by reactions between carboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof and carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | . . . in the presence of oxygen | . . . . in the presence of platinum group metals or compounds thereof | . . from carboxylic acid halides | . . by conversion of groups containing nitrogen into esters | . . . from amides or lactams | . . . from nitriles | . . by reactions between carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof and carton-to-oxygen ether bonds e.g. acetals or tetrahydrofurans | . . . using oxirane rings | . . from ortho esters | |||
KA30 | ||||||||||||
. . by changing the alcohol moiety of esters without forming ester groups | ||||||||||||
KA31 | KA32 | KA33 | KA34 | KA35 | KA36 | KA37 | ||||||
. . by changing the acid moiety of esters without forming ester groups | . . by reactions with carbon monoxide or formates (KA02 KA03 KA04 or KA05 takes precedence.) | . . . by reactions between carbon monoxide and ethers | . . . by addition to carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | . . by oxidation of functional groups which change to the acid moiety of esters | . . by oxidation and reduction of aldehydes e.g. Tischenko reactions | . . from ketenes or polyketenes | ||||||
KA50 | ||||||||||||
. Processes of preparation of carbonic acid esters or haloformic acid esters | ||||||||||||
KA51 | KA52 | KA53 | KA54 | KA55 | KA56 | KA57 | KA58 | KA59 | KA60 | |||
. . Processes of preparation of carbonic acid esters | . . . from phosgene | . . . from haloformates.e.g. from chloroformic acid esters | . . . from carbon dioxide | . . . from inorganic carbonates (from alkali metal carbonate salts) | . . . from carbon dioxide and inorganic carbonates | . . . from organic carbonates | . . . . from alkylene carbonates | . . . from carbon monoxide | . . . . from carbon monoxide and oxygen | |||
KA61 | KA62 | KA63 | KA70 | |||||||||
. . . from carbamate esters i.e. urethanes | . . . from ureas | . . . from other compounds | . . Processes of preparation of haloformic acid esters | |||||||||
KA71 | KA72 | KA73 | KA74 | |||||||||
. . . from phosgene | . . . from haloformates | . . . from carbon monoxide | . . . from other compounds | |||||||||
C07C69/003-69/017 | KC | KC00 ESTER WHEREIN ACID MOIETY CAN TAKE DIFFERENT FORM |
KC10 | |||||||||
. having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or hydrogen | ||||||||||||
KC12 | KC14 | KC20 | ||||||||||
. . Saturated carboxylic acid esters | . . Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters | . having esterified carboxylic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings | ||||||||||
KC30 | ||||||||||||
. having esterified carboxylic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings | ||||||||||||
C07C69/025 | KD | KD00 ALCOHOL MOIETY BEING UNSATURATED ALCOHOL BOUND TO ACYCLIC CARBON ATOM |
KD10 | |||||||||
. with unsaturated alcohol moiety containing rings | ||||||||||||
C07C69/54 | KE | KE00 ACRYLIC OR METHACRYLIC ACID ESTER |
KE10 | |||||||||
. using a plurality of polycarboxylic acids as carboxylic acids | ||||||||||||
KE20 | ||||||||||||
. having esterified hydroxy groups bound to rings | ||||||||||||
C07C69/66-69/738 | KF | KF00 CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER HAVING SUBSTITUENT CONTAINING OXYGEN |
KF10 | |||||||||
. having fluorine atoms in carbon chains to which the carbon of esters are bound | ||||||||||||
KF20 | ||||||||||||
. characterised by the structures of acid moiety | ||||||||||||
KF21 | KF22 | KF23 | KF24 | |||||||||
. . containing cyclopentane or cyclopentene rings | . . containing bicyclooctane or bicyclooctene rings | . . containing Ph-O-Ph (C6H5-O-C6H5) structures | . . containing Ph-C-Ph (C6H5-C-C6H5) structures | |||||||||
C07C227/00-229/76 | NB | NB00 AMINO CARBOXYLIC ACID |
NB10 | |||||||||
. Aspartic acids (Asp) | ||||||||||||
NB11 | NB12 | NB13 | NB14 | NB15 | NB16 | NB17 | NB18 | NB19 | NB20 | |||
. Alanine (Ala) | . Beta-alanine | . Isoleucine (Ile) | . Ornithine (Orn) | . Carnitine | . Glycin (Gly) | . Glutamic acids (Glu) | . Threonine (Thr) | . Serine (Ser) | . Tyrosine (Tyr) | |||
NB21 | NB22 | NB23 | NB24 | NB25 | NB26 | NB27 | NB28 | |||||
. Valine (Val) | . Phenyl alanine (Phe) | . Lysine (Lys) | . Leusine (Leu) | . 34-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) | . Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) | . Iminodiacetic acid | . Nitrilotriacetic acid | |||||
C07C253/00-255/67;261/02 | QN | QN00 PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF NITRILE |
QN02 | QN04 | QN06 | QN08 | QN10 | |||||
. by reactions between nitrogen oxides and organic compounds | . by reactions between cyanogen halides e.g. cyanogen chloride (ClCN) and organic compounds | . from N-formylated amino compounds | . by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds | . . Addition to carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C=C) | ||||||||
QN12 | QN14 | QN16 | QN18 | QN20 | ||||||||
. . Addition to carbon-to-carbon triple bonds | . Substitution of cyano groups for halogen atoms | . by reactions between cyanides and lactones or compounds containing etherified or esterified hydroxy groups | . by reactions between ammonia or amines and compounds containing carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds other than six-membered aromatic rings | . by dehydration of carboxylic acid amides | ||||||||
QN22 | QN24 | QN26 | QN28 | QN30 | ||||||||
. Substitution of cyano groups for carboxyl groups | . Ammoxidation of hydrocarbons | . . containing carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds (unsaturated aldehydes) | . . containing six-membered aromatic rings (styrenes ) | . Reactions not involving formation of cyano groups | ||||||||
QN32 | ||||||||||||
. . by dimerisation of cyano compounds | ||||||||||||
C07C239/00-239/22;249/04-249/14;251/32-251/70;257/10-259/20;261/00;261/04;269/00-291/06;291/12-291/14 | RA | RA00 STRUCTURE OF CARBAMIC ACID ESTER |
RA02 | RA04 | RA06 | RA08 | RA10 | |||||
. with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms | . . having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms | . . . to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon groups | . . . to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon groups substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups | . . . to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon groups substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms | ||||||||
RA12 | RA14 | RA16 | RA18 | RA20 | ||||||||
. . . to carbon atoms of oxygen-substituted hydrocarbon groups | . . . to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon groups substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups | . . . to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon groups substituted by carboxyl groups | . . having the oxygen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings | . . having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings | ||||||||
RA22 | RA24 | RA26 | RA28 | RA30 | ||||||||
. . . to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings | . . . to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems | . having nitrogen of carbamate groups bound to carbon of alicyclic rings | . . having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms | . . having the oxygen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to carbon of alicyclic rings | ||||||||
RA32 | RA34 | RA36 | RA38 | RA40 | ||||||||
. . having the oxygen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings | . having nitrogen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings of six-membered aromatic rings | . . having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms | . . . to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon groups | . . . Halogens (X) nitro or nitroso groups-substituted hydrocarbon groups | ||||||||
RA42 | RA44 | RA46 | RA48 | RA50 | ||||||||
. . . to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon groups substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms | . . . to carbon atoms of oxygen-substituted hydrocarbon groups | . . . to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon groups substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups | . . . to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon groups substituted by carboxyl groups | . . having oxygen of carbamate groups bound to carbon of alicyclic rings | ||||||||
RA52 | RA54 | RA56 | ||||||||||
. . having oxygen of carbamate groups bound to carbon of six-membered aromatic rings | . having two carbamate groups in one molecule | . having three or more carbamate groups in one molecule (for RA54 or RA56 the subject matter is further classified in RA02-RA52 depending on the types of carbon atoms bound to nitrogen or oxygen atoms of carbamate groups.) | ||||||||||
RB | RB00 PREPARATION OF CARBAMIC ACID ESTER |
RB02 | RB04 | RB06 | RB08 | RB10 | ||||||
. using compounds containing nitrogen as raw materials | . . Reactions between amines or ammonia (NH3) and carbonic acid derivatives | . . Reactions between cyanogen halides (XCN) or hydrogen isocyanates (HNCO) and R alcohols (ROH) | . . Reactions between cyanic acid salts and alcohols (ROH) in the presence of acids | . . Reactions between ureas or substituted ureas and alcohols (ROH) | ||||||||
RB12 | RB14 | RB16 | RB18 | RB20 | ||||||||
. . Reactions between ureas or substituted ureas and epoxides | . . Reaction systems including compounds containing nitrogen carbon monoxide (CO) and alcohols (ROH) | . . . Compounds containing nitrogen being nitro compounds | . . . Compounds containing nitrogen being amines | . . . Compounds containing nitrogen being ureas or substituted ureas | ||||||||
RB22 | RB24 | RB26 | RB28 | RB30 | ||||||||
. . . with compounds containing nitrogen including two or more kinds of nitro compounds amines and ureas or substituted ureas | . . . including other compounds containing nitrogen | . . using isocyanates i.e. compounds containing -NCO as raw materials | . . . Reactions between isocyanates and alcohols (ROH) | . . . Methods of blocking isocyanates | ||||||||
RB32 | RB34 | RB36 | ||||||||||
. . Esterification of carbamic acids or derivatives thereof | . by reactions not involving formation of carbamate groups | . . Methods of methylenation | ||||||||||
C07C313/00-323/67 | TA | TA00 TYPE OF OBJECTIVE COMPOUND |
TA01 | TA02 | TA03 | TA04 | TA05 | |||||
. relating to sulfinyl groups (-SO-) | . relating to sulfonyl groups (-SO2-) | . with sulfinyl groups (-SO-) and sulfonyl groups (-SO2-) being alternative | . relating to sulfide groups (-S-) | . with sulfide groups (-S-) and sulfinyl groups (-SO-) or sulfonyl groups (-SO2-) being alternative | ||||||||
TB | TB00 STRUCTURE OF PARTICULAR PART CONTAINING SULFOXY GROUP (-SON-) |
TB01 | TB02 | TB03 | TB04 | TB05 | ||||||
. Compounds having particular sulfonyl groups | . . CH3-SO2- | . . CF3-SO2- | . . C6H5-SO2- | . . CH3-C6H4-SO2- | ||||||||
TB11 | TB12 | TB13 | TB14 | |||||||||
. Ph-SOn-Ph | . . Ph-SO-Ph | . . Ph-SO2-Ph | . . Ph-S-Ph | |||||||||
TB21 | TB22 | TB23 | ||||||||||
. -SOn-C=C< | . . -SOn-CH=CH2 | . . . Ar-SOn-CH=CH2 | ||||||||||
TB31 | TB32 | TB33 | TB34 | TB35 | TB36 | TB37 | TB38 | TB39 | TB40 | |||
. -SOn-carbon skeleton-O- | . . -SOn- C...C-O- | . . . -SOn-C-O- | . . . . -SOn-CH2O- | . . . -SOn-C-C-O- | . . . . -SOn-CH2CH2O- | . . . . . Ar-SOn-CH2CH2O- | . . . -SOn-C-C-C-O- | . . -SOn-C...Ar-O- | . . -SOn-Ar...C-O- | |||
TB41 | TB42 | |||||||||||
. . -SOn-Ar...Ar-O- | . . . -SOn-Ar-O- | |||||||||||
TB51 | TB52 | TB53 | TB54 | TB55 | TB56 | TB57 | TB58 | TB59 | TB60 | |||
. -SOn-carbon skeleton-[COOH] | . . -SOn-C...C-[COOH] | . . . -SOn-C-[COOH] | . . . . -SOn-CH2-[COOH] | . . . -SOn-C-C-[COOH] | . . . . -SOn-CH2CH2-[COOH] | . . -SOn-C...Ar-[COOH] | . . -SOn-Ar...C-[COOH] | . . . -SOn-Ar-C-[COOH] | . . -SOn-Ar...Ar-[COOH] | |||
TB61 | ||||||||||||
. . . -SOn-Ar-[COOH] | ||||||||||||
TB71 | TB72 | TB73 | TB74 | TB75 | TB76 | TB77 | TB78 | TB79 | TB80 | |||
. -S-carbon skeleton-[S]- | . . -S-carbon skeleton-S- | . . . -S-C...C-S- | . . . . -S-C-S- | . . . . -S-C-C-S- | . . . . . -S-CH2CH2-S- | . . -S-carbon skeleton-SO(2)-R | . . . -S-C...C-SO(2)-R | . . . . -S-C-SO(2)-R | . . . -S-Ar...Ar-SO(2)-R | |||
TB81 | ||||||||||||
. . . . -S-Ar-SO(2)-R | ||||||||||||
TC | TC00 STRUCTURE OF PARTICULAR PART NOT CONTAINING SULFOXY GROUP (-SON-) |
TC01 | TC02 | TC03 | TC04 | TC05 | TC06 | TC07 | TC08 | TC09 | TC10 | |
. Saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic carbocyclic ring compounds | . . Saturated or unsaturated three-membered rings | . . . (Three-membered ring)-C-O- | . . . (Three-membered ring)-[COOH] | . . . . >C=C-(three-membered ring)-[COOH] | . . Saturated or unsaturated five-membered rings | . . . Cyclopentanone rings | . . . Cyclopentenone rings | . . Saturated or unsaturated six-membered rings | . . . Saturated or unsaturated cyclohexanone rings | |||
TC11 | ||||||||||||
. . Condensed rings | ||||||||||||
TC21 | TC22 | TC23 | TC24 | TC25 | ||||||||
. Ph-X-Ph wherein X is carbon oxygen or nitrogen | . . Ph-C-Ph | . . . Ph-CH2-Ph (diphenyl methane) | . . Ph-O-Ph (diphenyl ether) | . . Ph-CO-Ph (diphenyl ketone) | ||||||||
TC31 | TC32 | TC33 | TC34 | TC35 | TC36 | TC37 | ||||||
. Particular functional groups | . . Ar-OH | . . - CHO | . . > N-C-[COOH] | . . -[SO3H] -SO2-hetero atom groups | . . . -SO2-O- | . . . -SO2-N< | ||||||
C07C325/00-381/14 | TN | TN00 FUNCTIONAL GROUP OF THIO DERIVATIVE |
TN10 | |||||||||
. Halogens | ||||||||||||
TN20 | ||||||||||||
. -NO (nitroso groups) or -NO2 (nitro groups) | ||||||||||||
TN30 | ||||||||||||
. -OH (hydroxy groups) or -O- (ether groups) (-O-acyl see TN60) | ||||||||||||
TN40 | ||||||||||||
. -CHO (aldehyde group) or -CO- (carbonyl group) e.g. ketones quinones | ||||||||||||
TN50 | ||||||||||||
. -N< (amino groups) or =N- (imino groups) (>N-acyl see TN60) | ||||||||||||
TN60 | ||||||||||||
. -COO- -CON< -CN -C(-N)=N- -C(-O)=N- or carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof | ||||||||||||
TN90 | ||||||||||||
. Other functional groups containing oxygen and/or nitrogen | ||||||||||||
C07C401/00 | UA | UA00 VITAMIN D COMPOUND |
UA10 | |||||||||
. having functional groups in cyclohexane rings | ||||||||||||
UA11 | UA12 | UA13 | UA14 | UA20 | ||||||||
. . Halogens | . . One hydroxy group (-OH) | . . Two or more hydroxy groups (-OH) | . . Others | . having functional groups in carbon chains between rings and condensed rings | ||||||||
UA30 | ||||||||||||
. having functional groups in condensed rings | ||||||||||||
UA31 | UA32 | UA33 | UA40 | |||||||||
. . Halogens | . . Hydroxy groups (OH) | . . Others | . having functional groups in alkyl chains | |||||||||
UA41 | UA42 | UA43 | UA50 | |||||||||
. . Halogens | . . Hydroxy groups (OH) | . . Others | . Other structural features | |||||||||
UA51 | UA52 | |||||||||||
. . Previtamin D derivatives | . . 5 6-Trans forms | |||||||||||
C07C403/00-403/24 | UC | UC00 CYCLOHEXANE OR CYCLOHEXENE HAVING UNSATURATED SIDE CHAIN INCLUDING FOUR OR MORE CARBON ATOMS |
UC10 | |||||||||
. Structures of rings | ||||||||||||
UC11 | UC12 | UC13 | UC20 | |||||||||
. . Cyclohexane rings | . . Cyclohexene rings | . . Others | . having functional groups directly bound to rings | |||||||||
UC21 | UC22 | UC23 | ||||||||||
. . Hydroxy groups (OH) | . . Keto group (>C=O) forming part of rings (cyclohexanone or cyclohexenone or the like) | . . Others | ||||||||||
C07C405/00 | UE | UE00 PROSTAGLANDIN COMPOUND |
UE10 | |||||||||
. having functional groups in carboxylic acid side chains | ||||||||||||
UE11 | UE12 | UE13 | UE14 | UE15 | UE16 | UE17 | UE18 | |||||
. . -Halogens | . . -OH -OR or -OCOR | . . - CHO or -COR | . . -COOH -COOR or -CON< | . . -N< | . . -S- | . . -Heterocyclic rings | . . Others | |||||
UE30 | ||||||||||||
. having functional groups in five-membered rings | ||||||||||||
UE31 | UE32 | UE33 | UE34 | UE35 | UE36 | UE37 | UE38 | |||||
. . -Halogens | . . -OH -OR or -OCOR | . . - CHO or -COR | . . -COOH -COOR or -CON< | . . -N< | . . -S- | . . -Heterocyclic rings | . . Others | |||||
UE50 | ||||||||||||
. having functional groups in alkyl side chains | ||||||||||||
UE51 | UE52 | UE53 | UE54 | UE55 | UE56 | UE57 | UE58 | |||||
. . -Halogens | . . -OH -OR or -OCOR | . . - CHO or -COR | . . -COOH -COOR or -CON< | . . -N< | . . -S- | . . -Heterocyclic rings | . . Others |