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5K034 | COMMUNICATION CONTROL | |
H04L13/00 -13/18;61/00-65/80;69/00-101:695 |
H04L13/00-13/00,309,@Z;13/00,317;13/02;13/08-13/16;13/18 | AA | AA00 PURPOSE; EFFECT |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
. improving information transmission speed | . . improving communication processing speed | . . decreasing transmission delay | . . removing redundancy | . improving reliability | . . preventing errors | . reducing loads | . . decreasing interruptions | . . decreasing the number of times of data transmission | . improving configuration efficiency | |||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | AA20 | |||
. . reducing or simplifying hardware | . . . reducing transmission lines | . . simplifying software | . improving operational efficiency | . . saving electricity | . . facilitating maintenance | . improving services to users | . . improving man-machine interfaces | . . . improving operability | . . changing or expanding devices or improving expandability | |||
BB | BB00 USE FORM OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | ||||
. Data entry or data collection | . Remote job entry | . Inquiry response | . Time sharing | . Mail boxes | . Message exchange | . Broadcasting services | ||||||
CC | CC00 INFORMATION CONTENT |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC04 | CC05 | CC06 | CC07 | ||||
. Character code data | . Picture data | . . Television signals | . . Facsimile signals | . Sound or pulse code modulated (PCM) signals | . Control signals excluding communication control signals | . Measurement value data | ||||||
DD | DD00 FORM OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM |
DD01 | DD02 | DD03 | DD04 | DD05 | DD06 | |||||
. Communication between stations | . One station towards a number of stations | . among a number of stations | . One-way transfer between stations | . Non-simultaneous bidirectional transfer between stations | . Simultaneous bidirectional transfer between stations | |||||||
EE | EE00 ARRANGEMENT OF TRANSMISSION PATH |
EE01 | EE02 | EE03 | EE05 | EE06 | EE07 | EE08 | EE09 | EE10 | ||
. Light | . . Optical fibres | . Radio | . One transmission line between stations | . having information lines heading to bidirections per transmission direction between stations | . having a plurality of information lines in same transmission directions between stations | . having transmission control lines between stations | . Switching networks | . . Data networks | ||||
EE11 | EE12 | EE13 | ||||||||||
. . . Packet networks | . . Telephone networks | . . Integrated services digital networks (ISDN) | ||||||||||
FF | FF00 DEVICE FOR ARRANGING COMMUNICATION SYSTEM |
FF01 | FF02 | FF03 | FF04 | FF05 | FF06 | FF07 | FF08 | FF09 | FF10 | |
. Central processing units including application programmes | . Communication control units (CCU) | . . Common line control units | . . Line units; devices for responding to lines | . Modems | . Control devices for connecting networks | . Speech recognition; responding devices | . Arrangement devices of switching networks | . . Line terminating devices | . . Exchange stations | |||
FF11 | FF12 | FF13 | FF14 | FF15 | FF16 | FF17 | FF18 | FF19 | FF20 | |||
. Intermediate stations; relay stations excluding switching networks | . . Buses or devices for extending lines | . Terminal devices including transmitting and receiving devices | . . Terminal control units | . . Input devices | . . . Key input | . . . Sound input; optical character reader (OCR) input | . . Output devices | . . . Printers | . . . Cathode-ray tubes (CRT); sound output | |||
GG | GG00 INTERFACE BETWEEN DEVICE IN PREDETERMINED POINT OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, EXCLUDING INTERFACE WITH LINE |
GG02 | GG03 | GG04 | GG05 | GG06 | ||||||
. Central processing units-communication control units (CCU) | . in communication control units | . . Common control devices-line connecting or responding devices | . Interfaces in terminal devices | . . Interfaces with input/output devices | ||||||||
HH | HH00 COMMUNICATION PROCESSING FUNCTION |
HH01 | HH02 | HH03 | HH04 | HH05 | HH06 | HH07 | HH08 | HH09 | HH10 | |
. Processing transmission | . Processing reception | . . Bit sampling | . controlling line interface signals | . Character assembly or disassembly | . processing transmission control procedures | . . detecting transmission control codes | . . . detecting sequence codes | . . processing error control | . . . Error detection | |||
HH11 | HH12 | HH13 | HH14 | HH15 | HH16 | HH17 | HH18 | |||||
. . . Acknowledge back; retransmission processing | . assembling or disassembling frames or blocks | . controlling or processing messages | . . creating or processing message administration information | . . . adding transmitting and receiving time | . . Code conversion | . . Storing messages | . . Editing messages | |||||
HH21 | HH22 | HH23 | HH24 | HH25 | HH26 | HH27 | HH28 | |||||
. converting transmission speed; buffering | . . Memory classes used | . . . First in first out memories | . . . Shift resistors | . . . Random access memories (RAM) | . . Memory arrangements | . . . A plurality of parallel buffers | . . . . Two parallel or double buffers | |||||
HH32 | HH33 | HH34 | HH35 | HH36 | HH37 | HH38 | ||||||
. . Capacity of buffers | . . . One bit | . . . A plurality of bits | . . . . One character | . . . . A plurality of characters | . . . . Frames or block levels | . . . . Message levels | ||||||
HH42 | HH43 | HH44 | HH45 | HH46 | HH47 | HH48 | HH49 | HH50 | ||||
. . Writing-in or reading-out control of buffers | . . . Writing-in or read-out signals | . . . . Write-in or read-out commands | . . . . Write-in or read-out clocks | . . . . by addresses | . . . . . Direct memory access (DMA) | . . . administering write-in or read-out regions | . . . . having administration data of write-in data | . . . . detecting amount of buffers used or regions used | ||||
HH53 | HH54 | HH55 | HH56 | HH57 | HH58 | |||||||
. . . . setting write-in or read-out regions | . . . . . creating queues | . . controlling errors of buffers | . . . preventing overrun or underrun | . . . . controlling input/output | . . . . . deleting or inserting buffer input signals | |||||||
HH61 | HH62 | HH63 | HH64 | HH65 | ||||||||
. converting protocols | . converting media | . setting or changing protocols | . Processing measures against congestion | . Time monitoring processing; timer processing | ||||||||
JJ | JJ00 COMMUNICATION PROCESSING SYSTEM |
JJ01 | JJ02 | JJ03 | ||||||||
. using status trigger systems or state transition tables | . loading modifying and processing communication control programmes | . . loading or modifying programmes from remote places | ||||||||||
JJ11 | JJ12 | JJ13 | JJ14 | JJ15 | JJ16 | JJ17 | JJ18 | JJ19 | JJ20 | |||
. processing a plurality of lines | . . using line control word memories | . . scanning lines; controlling processing orders of lines | . . . Queues | . . . . using a plurality of priority levels | . . . Processing time being predetermined | . . . . by converting or modifying counter output | . . . . . using read only memories (ROM) for converting | . . . . pre-dividing into a plurality line groups | . . . detecting or controlling whether mounting or non-mounting | |||
JJ21 | JJ23 | JJ24 | ||||||||||
. . . converting logical-physical addresses | . . Multiplex processing of a plurality of protocols | . . . identifying a plurality of protocols | ||||||||||
KK | KK00 LAYER; LEVEL |
KK01 | KK02 | KK03 | KK04 | KK05 | KK06 | KK07 | KK08 | KK09 | KK10 | |
. Physical levels | . . Terminal-modems or line terminating device interfaces | . . . Interfaces for analogue lines e.g. V.24 | . . . Interfaces for digital lines | . . . . Start-stop synchronous systems e.g. X.20 | . . . . Continuous synchronous systems e.g. X.21 | . . Conversion circuits for interfaces | . . . Interfaces for analogue lines-digital lines | . . . directly coupling terminals of same interfaces | . . . . Interfaces for analogue lines | |||
KK12 | KK13 | |||||||||||
. . . . Interfaces for digital lines | . . Multiplex transmission of interface signals | |||||||||||
KK21 | KK22 | KK23 | KK24 | KK25 | KK27 | KK28 | KK29 | |||||
. Link levels; transmission control procedures | . . Non-procedures e.g. teletypewriter (TTY) procedures | . . Basic type data transmission control procedures | . . High level data link control (HDLC) procedures | . . . Multi-link procedures | . Network levels | . Transport levels | . Session levels | |||||
LL | LL00 CONNECTION CONTROL |
LL01 | LL02 | LL03 | LL04 | LL05 | LL06 | LL07 | LL08 | LL09 | ||
. Establishing connections | . releasing or terminating connections | . initialising in conditions of maintaining connections | . Procedures of stopping transmission in transmission stations | . Procedures of interrupting reception in receiving stations | . preventing connections from releasing or terminating | . multiplexing or separating connections | . branching or merging connections | . loading transmission information to connection control signals | ||||
MM | MM00 TRANSFER CONTROL |
MM01 | MM02 | MM03 | MM05 | MM06 | MM08 | |||||
. controlling errors | . . Variable block lengths; variable frame lengths | . . controlling retransmission | . controlling switching of transfer directions | . . by transmission control codes in data blocks | . controlling transmission speeds | |||||||
MM11 | MM12 | MM13 | MM14 | MM15 | MM16 | MM18 | ||||||
. controlling flow | . . controlling transmission intervals of predetermined length data | . . . inserting dummy signals into transmission intervals | . . controlling data length | . . controlling by transmission information contents | . . Window systems | . controlling orders | ||||||
MM21 | MM22 | MM24 | MM25 | MM26 | MM28 | MM29 | MM30 | |||||
. Priority transmission | . . controlling orders by priority level data | . controlling transfer units | . . Dividing; assembling | . . . using continuation or completion information | . giving transparency | . . inserting bit e.g. inserting "zero" bit | . . inserting specific characters | |||||
MM31 | MM32 | MM33 | MM34 | MM35 | MM36 | MM37 | MM39 | |||||
. mixing and transferring different kinds of data | . . Data length being different | . . . Byte length or character length being different | . . . The number of bytes or characters being different | . . . transmitting length of data | . . Information content classes being different | . . . transmitting class codes | . transmitting data for administering information to counter stations | |||||
NN | NN00 SPECIFICATION OR LINK OF CONDITION OF STATION |
NN01 | NN02 | NN03 | NN04 | |||||||
. specifying conditions of counter stations | . . specifying transmission; polling | . . specifying reception; selecting | . . specifying ways of processing information or services | |||||||||
NN11 | NN12 | NN13 | NN14 | NN15 | NN16 | |||||||
. linking conditions of own stations | . . linking conditions of transmitting sides | . . . Signals for requesting transmission | . . . Signals for completing transmission preparation | . . . Signals for validating transmission | . . Transmission sequence numbers | |||||||
NN22 | NN23 | NN24 | NN25 | NN26 | NN27 | |||||||
. . linking conditions of receiving sides | . . . Receive ready signals | . . . Receive complete signals | . . . Receive sequence numbers | . . . Acknowledge back signals | . . . Pseudo response signals | |||||||
NN31 | NN32 | NN33 | NN34 | NN35 | NN36 | |||||||
. specifying conditions of stations or ways of transmitting link signals | . . Transmission periods | . . . per one burst | . . . per a plurality of burst | . . transmitting jointly with transmitted signals to other directions | . . transmitting separately from transmitted signals to other directions | |||||||
PP | PP00 SYNCHRONISATION |
PP01 | PP02 | PP03 | PP04 | PP05 | PP06 | PP07 | PP08 | |||
. by synchronisation signal lines or clock lines | . Bit synchronisation | . . Asynchronous systems; start-stop synchronous systems | . . Continuous synchronous systems | . Block synchronisation | . . Character synchronisation e.g. synchronous idle character (SYN) synchronisation | . . Flag synchronisation e.g. F pattern synchronisation | . using dummy or time fill codes | |||||
QQ00 MONITORING OR CONTROLLING TIME FOR EXECUTING PROTOCOL |
QQ01 | QQ02 | QQ03 | QQ04 | QQ05 | QQ06 | QQ07 | QQ08 | QQ09 | |||
. changing timer set time | . . changing by contents of transmission information | . . changing by counter stations | . Objects of time monitoring | . . Points of starting receiving signals | . . Interrupted time of received signals; intervals of received signals | . Objects of time controlling | . . Points of starting transmission | . . Intervals of transmitted signals | ||||
RR | RR00 PROCEDURE OF TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING SIGNAL FOR SETTING OR CHANGING PROTOCOL |
RR01 | RR02 | RR03 | ||||||||
. by transmitting test data | . . by measuring test data | . . Testing of receiving various protocols | ||||||||||
SS | SS00 INTERFACE BETWEEN LAYER OR LEVEL |
SS01 | SS02 | SS03 | ||||||||
. Physical levels-link levels | . Link levels-network levels | . Network levels-transport levels | ||||||||||
TT | TT00 OTHER |
TT01 | TT02 | TT04 | TT05 | TT06 | TT07 | TT08 | ||||
. Measures against abnormality or faults | . Monitoring; testing | . Power supplies | . . supplying electricity | . . applying or cutting electric power | . . . by signals transmitted from counters | . . . . sharing with transmission control signals |