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5K014 | DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF ERRORS IN TRANSMISSION | |
H04L1/00 -1/00@Z;1/08-1/24 |
H04L1/00-1/00@Z;1/08-1/24 | AA | AA00 LOCATIONS WHERE ERRORS ARE DETECTED |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | |||||
. Receiving end | . Transmitting end | . Both receiving and transmitting ends | . Relay points | . Self-detection within apparatuses | ||||||||
BA | BA00 CODE STRUCTURES FOR ERROR DETECTION AND CORRECTION |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 | |
. Error-detection codes | . . Parities (i.e., excluding horizontal or vertical parities) | . . Checksum and group-counting error-detection codes | . . R-out-of-n codes and prescribed spaces (e.g., nCr codes) | . Error detection correction codes | . . Block codes (e.g., cyclic-redundancy codes [CRC]) | . . . Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) codes | . . . Reed-Solomon codes | . . . Hamming codes | . . Convolutional codes | |||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | ||||||||||
. . . Viterbi decoding codes | . . . Hagelbarger codes | . . . Self-orthogonal codes | ||||||||||
CA | CA00 REDUNDANCY STRUCTURE OF ACTIVE SPARE EQUIPMENT |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA07 | ||||
. Configuration of redundant systems | . Configuration of redundant-system components | . . Transmitter-receiver (including modems and camera-control units [CCU]) | . . Transmitters | . . Receivers | . . Circuits (e.g., transmission paths) | . . . Loop transmission paths | ||||||
DA | DA00 REDUNDANCY THAT IS ADDED TO TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | |||||
. Information feedback (e.g., echo-checks) | . Decision feedback (e.g., negative acknowledgement [NACK]) | . Repetition of transmission | . . Continuous-reversal transmission | . . Multiple continuous transmission | . Parallel transmission | |||||||
EA | EA00 ERROR-DISCRIMINATION METHODS |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA07 | EA08 | |||
. Mathematical operations | . . Generator polynomial operations | . . Majority-logic operations | . . Comparison of pulse or data numbers | . Detection of a breach of sequence | . Detection of breaches of transmission-line code rules | . Detection of synchronization errors (e.g., out of synchronization) | . Comparison between the number of errors or error rate and reference values | |||||
FA | FA00 MEASURES AFTER ERRORS DETECTION AND CONTINUOUS ERROR PREVENTION |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA05 | FA06 | FA07 | FA08 | FA09 | FA10 | |
. Switching between active devices and spare devices | . Transmission of an error report to the receiving end | . Retransmission | . . Retransmission by going back to the N block | . . Retransmission of the blocks containing errors only | . Interpolation | . . Previous values or fixed values | . Blocking or cancellation of data or output that cannot be corrected | . Alarms | . Resynchronization | |||
FA11 | FA12 | FA13 | FA14 | FA15 | FA16 | |||||||
. Adaptive control | . . Changing of the transmission rate | . . Changing of the block length | . Resetting to initial conditions | . Continuous error prevention | . . Interleaving | |||||||
GA | GA00 MEASUREMENT OR TESTING FOR ERRORS |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | |||||
. Line characteristics | . . Error rates | . Tests that use specific patterns | . . Tests that use psuedo-noise (PN) codes | . Wrap tests | . Error detection and testing of corrective devices | |||||||
HA | HA00 TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS IN GENERAL |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA04 | HA05 | HA06 | HA07 | HA08 | HA09 | HA10 | |
. Baseband transmission | . . Bipolar transmission (e.g., Application of Metrics to Industry [AMI] codes) | . . Nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) | . . Partial responses | . Bandwidth transmission | . . Phase-shift keying (PSK) | . . Frequency-shift keying (FSK) | . Full-duplex transmission systems | . Half-duplex transmission systems | . Multiplex transmission |