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5H530 | Stopping of electric motors | |
H02P3/00 -3/26@Z |
H02P3/00-3/26@Z | AA | AA00 TYPES OF ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINES |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | |
. Motors | . . Alternating current (AC) motors | . . . Induction motors | . . . . Single-phase or two-phase motors | . . . . Three-phase or higher motors | . . . Synchronous motors | . . . . Permanent magnets | . . . . Motors using hysteresis | . . . Commutators | ||||
AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | ||||||
. . Direct current (DC) motors | . . . Series wound motors | . . . Shunt wound or separately excited motors | . . . Compound wound motors | . Generators | . . Direct current (DC) generators | . . Alternating current (AC) generators | ||||||
AA21 | AA23 | AA25 | AA30 | |||||||||
. Motor generators (e.g., rotation converters) | . Generator motors | . Connection of multiple rotary machines | . Others | |||||||||
BB | BB00 USES FOR ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINES |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB08 | BB09 | BB10 | |
. Household or business machines | . . Sewing machines | . . Air conditioning | . . . Air conditioners or compressors | . . Electric fans | . . Washing machines | . . Cooking appliances | . . . Mixers | . . Optical equipment | . . . Copiers or fax machines | |||
BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB16 | BB17 | BB18 | BB19 | BB20 | |||||
. . Recording and reproduction, or audio and video equipment | . . . Tapes | . . . Disks | . Doors | . . Automatic doors or shutters | . Automobile electrical system devices or engines | . . Power windows | . . Windshield wipers | |||||
BB21 | BB22 | BB23 | BB24 | BB25 | BB26 | BB27 | ||||||
. Cargo handling, conveyance, or transport | . . Horizontal conveyance | . . . Conveyers | . . . Electric cars | . . Vertical conveyance | . . . Elevators | . . . Cranes | ||||||
BB31 | BB32 | BB33 | BB34 | BB35 | BB36 | BB39 | BB40 | |||||
. Industrial uses | . . Machine tools | . . . Robots or manipulators | . . . Hand drills or power tools | . . Pumps | . . Valves | . Pumped-storage power generation or tower-based generation | . Others | |||||
CC | CC00 PURPOSE AND EFFECTS OF CONTROL |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC04 | CC06 | CC07 | CC08 | CC09 | CC10 | ||
. Stopping at a fixed position | . . Improved position accuracy | . . Large margin of error for positioning | . . Decreased accumulated error | . Rapid stopping, or reduction of braking time | . . Prevention of hunting when stopped | . . Absence of predetermined stop positions | . . Positioning at a fixed position in a short time | . Holding at a stopped position | ||||
CC11 | CC12 | CC14 | CC15 | CC18 | CC19 | CC20 | ||||||
. Light or easy braking | . . Prevention of shock during the initial or final braking phase | . Prevention of malfunction, or resistance to noise | . Prevention of vibration or noise | . Energy conservation | . Improved efficiency | . Improved reliability or increased longevity | ||||||
CC21 | CC22 | CC23 | CC24 | CC25 | CC26 | CC27 | CC28 | CC30 | ||||
. Protection | . . Protection of the motor windings | . . Protection of the control circuits | . . Load protection | . . Prevention of increased heat or temperature (i.e., excluding motors) | . . Protection for power failures | . . Protection for rotary machine faults or circuit faults | . . Protection for commutation failure | . Others | ||||
CD | CD00 DETECTION, CONTROL, AND COMMAND SIGNALS |
CD01 | CD02 | CD03 | CD04 | CD05 | CD06 | CD07 | CD08 | CD09 | CD10 | |
. Means for detection of fixed points or positions (e.g., angle of rotation) | . . Detection of fixed points or signal-generating means | . . . Limit switches | . . . Cam switches | . . . Sliding contact points | . . . . Linear types | . . . . Disk types | . . . . Drum types | . . . Proximity switches | . . . Addition of a pulse count or amount of rotation | |||
CD12 | CD13 | CD14 | CD15 | CD16 | CD17 | CD19 | CD20 | |||||
. . . . Detection using light | . . . . . Position sensing by decoders | . . Signal generators that are positioned at fixed points | . . . Locations only where braking is initiated | . . . Braking preparation or stop locations | . . . Both ends of two drive directions | . Detection by means of overloads of stoppers or the like | . Detection of torque or torque command signals | |||||
CD21 | CD22 | CD23 | CD24 | CD25 | CD26 | CD27 | CD28 | CD30 | ||||
. Detection of speed (e.g., number of rotations) or the direction of rotation | . . Use of tachometer generators | . . Use of Hall elements | . . Detection of speed by encoders | . . Detection of the direction of rotation | . . Speed control or command signals | . . . Comparison with position or speed | . . . Comparison with command data (e.g., patterns) | . Detection of temperature or vibration | ||||
CD31 | CD32 | CD33 | CD34 | CD35 | CD36 | CD37 | CD38 | CD39 | CD40 | |||
. Detection of electrical variables | . . Current | . . . Rotary machine current | . . Voltage | . . . Detection of induced voltage or counter electromotive voltage | . Use of timers | . . Turning off of the timer after a set period following the start of driving | . . Setting of the braking time following the start of braking | . Manual operation signals | . Others | |||
CE | CE00 BRAKING MEANS OR BRAKING METHODS |
CE01 | CE02 | CE03 | CE04 | CE06 | ||||||
. Mechanical braking | . . Friction (e.g., brake shoes or disks) | . . Clutches | . . Stoppers | . Use of eddy currents | ||||||||
CE11 | CE12 | CE13 | CE15 | CE16 | ||||||||
. Magnetic braking of rotary machines | . . Supply of current | . . Supply of reverse current (e.g., connections are positive and negative, sequenced or reversed) | . . Short-circuit or resistance braking | . . Regenerative braking (e.g., supply of low frequencies to power sources or induction devices) | ||||||||
CE21 | CE22 | CE23 | CE24 | CE25 | CE26 | CE27 | CE30 | |||||
. Combination of multiple braking means | . . Simultaneous use of multiple braking means | . . . Use of one means for maximum torque by one and one means for torque control | . . Sequential switching | . . . Switching after a fixed time period | . . . Switching after detection of a drop in constant speed | . . . Switching after detection of a drop in the braking torque | . Others | |||||
CF | CF00 FORMS OF BRAKING |
CF01 | CF02 | CF03 | CF05 | CF06 | CF08 | CF09 | ||||
. Braking just by turning off of electric power | . Controlling of the braking force or speed patterns in response to the speed | . Control of drive, braking, or direction according to position | . Control of braking according to fluctuations in the load or braking force | . Control of the braking force according to power fluctuations | . Determination of braking time | . . Braking time that corresponds to the speed or position at the start of braking | ||||||
CF11 | CF12 | CF13 | CF15 | CF17 | CF20 | |||||||
. Braking with a constant rate of deceleration | . Intermittent braking | . Braking at a constant torque | . Control of braking force by detection of the braking current | . Deceleration in advance so as to reach a start-up velocity | . Others | |||||||
DD | DD00 ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY FOR DRIVES AND BRAKING |
DD01 | DD02 | DD03 | DD04 | DD05 | DD06 | |||||
. Circuit structures | . . Power-conversion circuits | . . . Inverters (e.g., direct current to alternating current inversion or AC to DC inversion) | . . . Converters (e.g., alternating to direct current conversion) | . . . Choppers | . . . Cycloconverters | |||||||
DD11 | DD12 | DD13 | DD14 | DD15 | DD16 | DD17 | DD18 | DD19 | DD20 | |||
. Main control elements | . . Semiconductor elements | . . . Transistors | . . . . Field-effect transistors (FET) | . . . Diodes or Zener diodes | . . . Thyristors | . . . . Triode alternating current switches (TRIAC) | . . . . Gate turn-off (GTO) thyristors | . . Relays | . . Variable reactors | |||
DD21 | DD22 | DD23 | DD24 | DD26 | DD27 | DD28 | DD29 | DD30 | ||||
. Power sources | . . Control circuit power sources | . . . Different power sources for drive and control circuits | . . . Control circuit power sources that use regenerative energy | . . Braking power sources | . . . Different power sources for driving and braking | . . . Power sources for braking that use regenerative energy | . . . Capacitor charge is stored during driving | . Others | ||||
EE | EE00 PROCESSING ENERGY GENERATED BY BRAKING |
EE01 | EE02 | EE03 | EE05 | EE06 | EE07 | EE08 | EE10 | |||
. Consumption by resistance | . . Use of a cooling means | . . Protection by serial switches | . Regeneration to direct-current (DC) power sources | . Regeneration to alternating-current (AC) power sources | . Consumption by rotary machine windings | . Feeding to other equipment (e.g., parallel rotary machines or control circuits) | . Others | |||||
EF | EF00 DIFFERENTIATION OF DRIVING, BRAKING, AND STOPPING |
EF01 | EF02 | EF03 | EF04 | EF10 | ||||||
. Differentiation by current | . . Differentiation according to the direction of current | . Differentiation by voltage | . . Differentiation by direct-current linking units | . Others | ||||||||
GG | GG00 STRUCTURES |
GG01 | GG02 | GG04 | GG05 | GG07 | GG08 | GG10 | ||||
. Characteristic circuit arrangements | . . Characteristic mechanical arrangements | . Characteristic combination of rotary machines and braking means or loads | . Cooling structures | . Ease of assembly or manufacture | . Compact structures | . Others |