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5G066 | SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION OF ALTERNATING CURRENT | |
H02J3/00 -5/00 |
H02J3/00-5/00 | AA | AA00 PURPOSE OF SYSTEM OPERATION |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
. Calculation of power flow | . Prediction of the power demand | . System simulations | . Power interchanges | . Load distribution | . Forecast and prevention of overloads | . Automatic decisions for operation and repair sequences | . Repair of system accidents | . Monitoring, judgment, and indication of system conditions | . Maintenance and construction | |||
AA20 | ||||||||||||
. Others (A freeword is assigned.) | ||||||||||||
AB | AB00 SYSTEM OPERATION (I.E., TARGETS OF CONNECTION AND SHUTDOWN IN CIRCUIT NETWORKS) |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB10 | |||||||
. Connection and shutdown of busbars | . Connection and shutdown of generators | . Shutdown of selected loads | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | |||||||||
AC | AC00 CONNECTION OR SHUTDOWN OPERATIONS IN CIRCUIT NETWORKS |
AC01 | AC02 | AC03 | AC10 | |||||||
. Tripping of breakers after dropping to a set voltage | . Tripping of breakers at a predetermined phase-difference | . Interlocking of breakers and disconnectors | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | |||||||||
AD | AD00 SYSTEM STABILIZATION |
AD01 | AD02 | AD04 | AD06 | AD07 | AD08 | AD09 | ||||
. Stabilization during accidents | . . Use of braking resistance | . Stabilization during system separation | . Detection, forecasting, and prevention of generator synchronization loss | . . Detection and forecasting of generator synchronization loss | . . Control of excitation of generators | . . Generator shutdown | ||||||
AD11 | AD14 | AD20 | ||||||||||
. Suppression of resonance phenomena of series condensers | . Stabilization of systems linked to converters | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | ||||||||||
AE | AE00 SYSTEM OPERATION AND STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS |
AE01 | AE03 | AE04 | AE05 | AE07 | AE09 | AE10 | ||||
. Inference mechanisms | . Databases | . . Nodes and branch data | . . Knowledge data | . Indication and warning devices | . Digital calculators | . Analog calculators | ||||||
AE11 | AE12 | AE14 | AE16 | |||||||||
. Breakers for links | . Absence of breakers for links | . Connection by means of converters, transformers, and reactors | . Three or more sets of banks | |||||||||
BA | BA00 SIMULTANEOUS POWER SUPPLY BY DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES |
BA01 | BA03 | |||||||||
. Multiple alternating currents with different frequencies | . Alternating current and direct current | |||||||||||
CA | CA00 POWER TRANSMISSION BETWEEN DIFFERENT CIRCUIT NETWORKS |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA06 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | CA10 | ||
. Power transmission between different frequency circuit networks | . . Synchronous-to-synchronous frequency-conversion devices | . . Cyclo-convertors | . . Conversion from alternating current to direct current and back to alternating current (i.e., forward to reverse) | . Power transmission between alternating-current and direct-current circuit networks | . . Alternating current to direct current (i.e., forward conversion) | . . Direct current to alternating current (i.e., reverse conversion) | . . Alternating current to direct current and vice versa (i.e., both directions) | . Others | ||||
DA | DA00 VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT IN CIRCUIT NETWORKS |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | DA10 | |||
. Voltage adjustment by transformers | . Use of loads to absorb voltage fluctuations | . Voltage adjustment by load shutdown | . Voltage adjustment by adjustment of the reactive power | . Voltage adjustment by power supply from inverters | . . Serial connection of inverters to loads | . . Parallel connection of inverters to loads | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | |||||
EA | EA00 REDUCTION OF HIGHER HARMONICS AND RIPPLES |
EA01 | EA03 | EA05 | EA10 | |||||||
. Passive filters | . Active filters (i.e., power converters) | . Rotators | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | |||||||||
FA | FA00 TARGET OF CONTROL OF REACTIVE POWER |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA05 | FA07 | FA10 | |||||
. Power-generation, power-transmission, and power-distribution systems | . Power-conversion circuits | . Motors | . Arc furnaces | . Unspecified loads | . Others | |||||||
FB | FB00 MEANS OF CONTROL OF REACTIVE POWER |
FB01 | FB02 | FB03 | FB07 | FB08 | FB09 | |||||
. Condensers | . . Connection by switches | . . Connection by semiconductor elements | . Parallel connection of reactors to condensers | . . Phase control | . . . Individual control of forward and reverse thyristor firing angles | |||||||
FB11 | FB12 | FB13 | FB15 | FB17 | FB20 | |||||||
. Supply of reactive power from power-conversion circuits | . . Current (i.e., direct current reactors) | . . Voltage (i.e., condensers) | . Control of power-conversion circuits | . Control of excitation generators | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | |||||||
FC | FC00 CONTROL OF REACTIVE POWER |
FC01 | FC02 | FC04 | FC06 | |||||||
. Individual phases | . Control of each phase in a group | . Reactive-power detection circuits (Extracted only from the claim) | . Protection of reactive-power compensation devices | |||||||||
FC11 | FC12 | FC13 | FC14 | |||||||||
. Control (Extracted only from the claim) | . . Computation of control signals | . . . Time-delay factors | . . . Loop-gain switching | |||||||||
GA | GA00 ELIMINATION OF ASYMMETRY OF LOADS |
GA01 | GA02 | GA10 | ||||||||
. Single-phase loads | . Three-phase loads | . Others | ||||||||||
GB | GB00 REMOVAL OF ASYMMETRY OF THE POWER-SOURCE CONTROL |
GB01 | GB02 | GB10 | ||||||||
. Generators | . Inverters | . Others | ||||||||||
GC | GC00 ELIMINATION OF ASYMMETRY OF COMPENSATION DEVICES |
GC01 | GC02 | GC04 | GC10 | |||||||
. Conversion devices | . . Pulse-width modulation (PWM) inverters | . Iron-resonance devices | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | |||||||||
HA | HA00 PURPOSE OF PARALLEL POWER SUPPLY |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA04 | HA06 | HA08 | HA10 | ||||
. Start, input, and synchronization | . . Detection methods | . . Input methods | . . . Automation | . Parallel-off and stopping | . Drift compensation and output balance | . Prevention of backward power transmission | ||||||
HA11 | HA13 | HA15 | HA17 | HA19 | ||||||||
. Detection of the parallel-off or stopping of other power sources | . Monitoring and protection | . Output distribution | . System load distribution | . Control of reactive power and power factor | ||||||||
HA21 | HA22 | HA23 | HA24 | HA30 | ||||||||
. Load selection and shutdown | . . Load selection and shutdown during start-up and at stopping | . . Load selection and shutdown during stationary times | . . Load selection and shutdown during system abnormalities | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | ||||||||
HB | HB00 POWER SOURCE STRUCTURES FOR PARALLEL POWER SUPPLY |
HB01 | HB02 | HB03 | HB04 | HB05 | HB06 | HB07 | HB08 | HB09 | ||
. Multiple generators | . Generators and other power sources | . Multiple inverters | . Inverters and other power sources | . . Power supply to inverters from direct-current power sources | . . . Solar batteries | . . . Fuel batteries | . . . Energy-storage devices | . . . Secondary batteries | ||||
HB11 | HB12 | HB13 | HB20 | |||||||||
. Transformers | . . Control of the number of transformers | . . Network power receivers | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | |||||||||
JA | JA00 PURPOSE OF ENERGY STORAGE |
JA01 | JA02 | JA03 | JA04 | JA05 | JA07 | |||||
. System stabilization | . . System stabilization during power outages | . . Overloads | . . Prevention of reverse transmission | . . Compensation devices | . Energy conservation | |||||||
JA11 | JA12 | JA13 | JA20 | |||||||||
. Use as a cushioning device between systems | . . Alternating current to alternating current | . . Alternating current to direct current | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | |||||||||
JB | JB00 MEANS OF ENERGY STORAGE (STORAGE MEANS) |
JB01 | JB02 | JB03 | JB04 | JB05 | JB06 | JB10 | ||||
. Superconductivity coils | . Flywheels | . Secondary batteries | . Condensers | . Potential energy | . Heat energy (e.g., heaters) | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | ||||||
KA | KA00 TARGETS OF DEMAND CONTROL |
KA01 | KA02 | KA04 | KA06 | |||||||
. Effective power | . Apparent power | . On-off timing of the load | . Control of output of private power generators | |||||||||
KA11 | KA12 | KA20 | ||||||||||
. Control of instant-use power | . Control of the quantity of power used within a specific interval | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | ||||||||||
KB | KB00 OPERATION OF DEMAND CONTROL |
KB01 | KB02 | KB03 | KB05 | KB06 | KB07 | KB08 | KB10 | |||
. Calculation of predicted demand (Extracted from the patent claims) | . Change of sampling time | . Setting of multiple time zones | . Warning and indication | . . Warning and indication that is based on existing demand | . . Warning and indication that is based on predicted demand | . . Warning and indication that is not based on demand values | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | |||||
KC | KC00 DETECTION THAT IS RELATED TO DEMAND CONTROL |
KC01 | KC02 | KC10 | ||||||||
. Detection other than electric parameters | . Detection of the change rate with time for voltage and power | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | ||||||||||
KD | KD00 LOAD-POWER ADJUSTMENT MEANS FOR DEMAND CONTROL |
KD01 | KD02 | KD04 | KD06 | KD10 | ||||||
. Assignment of priority order to loads | . Sequential variation of shutdown loads | . Advance setting of the schedule for switching of the load on or off | . Stepping-down and stepping-up of load voltage | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | ||||||||
LA | LA00 GENERAL OPERATION OF ALTERNATING-CURRENT POWER SOURCES |
LA01 | LA02 | LA03 | LA04 | LA06 | LA08 | LA10 | ||||
. Switching of power sources | . . Power supply to multiple loads | . . . Sequential switching | . . Suppression of rush current | . Detection and switching of frequency | . Detection and switching of voltage | . Others (A freeword is assigned.) | ||||||
MA | MA00 POWER-SOURCE CIRCUITS FOR BOTH AC AND DC CURRENT |
MA01 | MA02 | MA03 | MA04 | MA06 | MA10 | |||||
. Input of both alternating and direct current is possible | . . Switching circuits | . . . Load-selection circuits | . . . Power-source selection circuits | . Output of both AC and DC current is possible | . Others |