ReturnTo Theme-Group-Choice | Onelevelup |
H01H25/00-25/06@Z | AS | AS00 PURPOSE, PROBLEM, FUNCTION, WORKING OR EFFECT |
AS01 | AS02 | AS03 | AS04 | AS05 | AS06 | AS07 | AS08 | AS09 | AS10 |
. Standardisation or generalisation | . Facilitating or simplifying structures assemblies or installation | . . modularising | . reducing components | . . integrating | . Facilitating maintenance exchange or disassembling | . Adjustability | . Positioning | . Movement limitation (a detent preventing turn or withdrawal stopper) | . Small thin or lightweight | |||
AS11 | AS12 | AS13 | AS14 | AS15 | AS16 | AS17 | AS18 | AS19 | AS20 | |||
. Durability or longer life | . . against pressure | . . against temperature | . . against wear or corrosion | . . against arc or arc-extinguishing | . Buffering or reducing impact | . Noise reduction or muffling | . Preventing overloading | . Smooth operation or lubrication | . Quick response or operation | |||
AS21 | AS22 | AS23 | AS24 | AS25 | AS26 | AS27 | AS28 | |||||
. Preventing welding | . Preventing momentary interruptions | . Returning to neutral positions | . forcing turn-off or recovery | . Static or electromagnetic noise or earthing | . Insulating | . Reliability certainty or constant operation | . Flattening smoothing or removing concave-convex | |||||
AS31 | AS32 | AS33 | AS34 | AS35 | AS36 | AS37 | AS38 | AS39 | AS40 | |||
. Improving operability | . . preventing incorrect operations | . . improving operators' senses | . . . securing strokes | . Visibility | . Preventing incorrect operation or fail safe | . Preventing foreign bodies from entering switches | . . Waterproof or dustproof | . Ventilation or exhausts | . Drainage | |||
AS41 | AS42 | AS43 | AS44 | AS45 | AS46 | AS47 | AS48 | AS50 | ||||
. Environmental measures or ecology | . . Recycling | . Hygiene anti-bacterium or sterilisation | . Cleaning | . Indicating informing or alarming | . Aesthetic decoration or design | . Testing or verifying | . Play margin or redundancy | . Reinforcing or strengthening | ||||
AS51 | AS52 | |||||||||||
. Safety | . Multifunction | |||||||||||
BS | BS00 PHYSICAL PROPERTY OR NUMERICAL LIMITATION |
BS01 | BS02 | BS03 | BS04 | BS05 | BS06 | BS07 | BS08 | BS09 | BS10 | |
. Physics | . . Size | . . . Gap or space | . . . Displacement or strokes | . . Area | . . Volume or capacity | . . Angle | . . Roughness or smoothness of surface | . . Temperature | . . Mass or weight | |||
BS12 | BS13 | BS14 | BS15 | BS16 | BS17 | BS18 | ||||||
. . Density or specific gravity | . . Rigidity e.g. modulus of elasticity Young's modulus or tensile strength | . . Power load impulse or workload | . . Strength for destroying e.g. adhering rupturing tearing or layer stripping | . . Mixing ratio compounding ratio or concentration | . . Number of windings or winding pitch | . . Time | ||||||
BS21 | BS22 | BS23 | BS25 | BS26 | BS27 | BS28 | BS29 | |||||
. Chemistry | . . Composition or chemical formula | . . Molecular weight | . Electromagnetism | . . Current | . . Voltage | . . Impedance e.g. resistance capacitance or reactance | . . Magnetism magnetic field magnetic permeability magnetic saturation or coercivity | |||||
BS31 | BS32 | BS33 | BS34 | BS35 | ||||||||
. Optics | . . Permeability or haze | . . Luminance | . . Tone | . . Reflectivity | ||||||||
BS41 | BS42 | BS43 | BS44 | BS45 | ||||||||
. Quantitative specification of physical properties | . . Upper limit e.g. mass M <100g | . . Lower limit e.g. mass M >100g | . . Range e.g. 100g < mass M <150g | . . Specific value or approximate value e.g. mass (M) being equal or nearly equal to 100g | ||||||||
BS51 | BS52 | BS53 | BS55 | |||||||||
. Qualitative characteristics of physical properties | . . Comparison e.g. of size in properties of materials | . . Relative ratios or rates | . Graphs | |||||||||
CS | CS00 MATERIAL, RAW MATERIAL |
CS01 | CS02 | CS03 | CS04 | CS05 | CS06 | CS07 | CS08 | |||
. plastic resin or polymeric | . . thermoplastic | . . thermosetting | . . Rubber or elastomer | . . Sponge | . Earthenware or ceramics | . Glass | . Carbon | |||||
CS11 | CS12 | CS13 | CS14 | CS15 | ||||||||
. Metals or alloys | . . Bimetal | . . Metal oxides e.g. ITO | . Gas or liquid | . Compounds or mixed materials | ||||||||
DS | DS00 PROPERTY |
DS01 | DS02 | DS03 | DS04 | DS05 | DS06 | DS07 | DS08 | DS09 | ||
. elastic or flexible not covered by additional codes F and M | . . sheet-like | . rigid or non-elastic | . Shape memory | . porous or permeable | . Paste | . Powder | . Fibres | . resistant to flame or nonflammable | ||||
DS11 | DS12 | DS13 | DS14 | DS15 | DS16 | DS17 | DS18 | |||||
. transparent | . . semitransparent or milk-white | . opaque or shading | . Atmosphere e.g. vacuum or gases | . conductive not covered by additional code K | . non-conductive or insulating | . magnetic | . non-magnetic | |||||
ES | ES00 MANUFACTURING OR ASSEMBLING |
ES01 | ES02 | ES03 | ES04 | ES05 | ||||||
. Forming or moulding | . . Preforming | . . using multi-colours | . . Insert moulding | . . Outsert moulding | ||||||||
ES11 | ES12 | ES13 | ES14 | ES15 | ES16 | ES17 | ES18 | ES19 | ES20 | |||
. Connecting or fastening | . . by adhering | . . by welding | . . . by soldering or brazing | . . by coupling or engaging | . . by elastic engaging or snap-in | . . with bayonets | . . by thread-engaging (with screws bolts or nuts) | . . with pin or rivet | . . with clip or clamp | |||
ES22 | ES23 | |||||||||||
. . by caulking | . . splined | |||||||||||
ES31 | ES32 | ES33 | ES34 | ES35 | ES38 | ES39 | ||||||
. Mechanical working | . . plastic | . . Presses or punching | . . . Hoop materials or material via hoop | . . Cutting | . Heat treatments | . Printing or coating | ||||||
ES41 | ES42 | ES43 | ES44 | ES45 | ES46 | ES47 | ES48 | |||||
. Chemical treatment | . . Plating | . . Deposition spattering or chemical vapour deposition (CVD) | . . Etching | . Surface treatments | . . Coating or protective coating films | . . Smoothing | . . Roughening | |||||
ES54 | ES55 | |||||||||||
. Impregnation | . Processes or procedures | |||||||||||
FS | FS00 MECHANISM ELEMENT |
FS01 | FS02 | FS03 | FS04 | FS05 | FS06 | FS07 | FS08 | |||
. Cams | . . Heart cams | . Cranks or links | . . Toggles | . Gear or rack | . Spinning pawl or ratchet | . Clip or spigots | . Rollers or balls | |||||
FS11 | FS12 | FS13 | FS14 | FS15 | FS16 | FS17 | FS18 | |||||
. Springs or elastic bodies not covered by additional code F | . . Leaf spring | . . . with snap-action legs or springs | . . . . integrated with snap-action legs | . . . characterised by edge structures | . . . . two-forked | . . . . trident | . . . tongue-shaped | |||||
FS22 | FS23 | FS24 | FS25 | FS27 | FS28 | |||||||
. . Coil springs | . . . using elasticity in the direction of winding axis | . . . using elasticity in the direction of winding | . . . characterised by edge structures | . . U-shaped springs U-shaped coil springs | . . Cantilever beams | |||||||
FS32 | FS33 | FS34 | FS35 | FS36 | ||||||||
. . dome- disk- or convex-shaped | . . . characterised by top structure | . . . . perforated | . . . characterised by fringe structures | . . . with inverted convex parts | ||||||||
FS42 | FS43 | FS44 | FS45 | FS48 | ||||||||
. . tubular | . . Rod shape or linear shape excluding those for coil springs | . . using magnetism | . . using fluid | . Materials receiving springs | ||||||||
GS | GS00 USE |
GS01 | GS02 | GS03 | GS04 | GS05 | GS06 | GS07 | ||||
. Telephones or wireless equipments | . . Mobile phones | . Remote controllers | . Portable apparatus excluding mobile phones or remote controllers | . Information equipments or personal computers | . Timepieces | . Cameras or video cameras | ||||||
GS11 | GS12 | GS13 | GS14 | GS15 | GS16 | GS17 | GS18 | |||||
. Audio video equipments | . Toys or game machines | . Musical instruments | . Consumer electronics not otherwise provided for (GS01-GS13 take precedence) | . Vending machines | . Industrial equipments | . Equipments for safety monitoring or alarming | . Equipments for navigation | |||||
GS21 | GS22 | GS23 | GS24 | GS25 | ||||||||
. for vehicles | . . Column switches | . . Power window switches | . . Switches arranged at steering wheels | . . Switches for adjusting mirrors | ||||||||
HS | HS00 OPERATING MEMBER |
HS01 | HS02 | HS03 | HS04 | HS05 | ||||||
. Objects mainly operates excluding hands and fingers | . . Feet | . . Areas of the human body other than hands and feet | . . Article or parts | . . . Lids or doors | ||||||||
HS11 | HS12 | HS13 | HS14 | HS15 | HS16 | HS17 | HS18 | |||||
. Shapes or functions actions toward the member | . . Surfaces or concave-convex (cf. QS03) | . . Rollers | . . having plural members integrated into one single body or interconnected each other | . . Protection or coating | . . Guide | . . Members preventing withdrawal | . . Stoppers | |||||
HS21 | HS22 | HS23 | HS24 | HS25 | HS27 | HS28 | ||||||
. Installing or holding | . . by driving members | . . by guide members | . . by panels cases or the bodies of the devices | . . by sheets | . Handling when not in use | . Keeping operative positions | ||||||
HU | HU00 OPERATING MEMBER OF COMPOSITE OPERATION SWITCH |
HU01 | HU02 | HU03 | ||||||||
. Main operating members for compound movements | . . oscillating multidirectionally | . . sliding multidirectionally | ||||||||||
HU12 | HU13 | HU14 | HU15 | HU16 | ||||||||
. . rotating and oscillating | . . . oscillating about a vertical axis to a rotation axis | . . . oscillating about a parallel axis to a rotation axis | . . . with a rotation axis being vertical to a panel | . . . with a rotation axis being parallel to a panel | ||||||||
HU22 | HU23 | HU24 | HU25 | HU26 | ||||||||
. . rotating and linearly moving | . . . linearly moving on a vertical axis to rotation axis | . . . linearly moving on a rotation axis | . . . with a rotation axis being vertical to a panel | . . . with rotation axis being parallel to a panel | ||||||||
HU32 | HU33 | HU34 | HU35 | HU36 | ||||||||
. . oscillating and linearly moving | . . . linearly moving on the vertical axis to the central axis of the operating member | . . . linearly moving on the central axis of the operating member | . . . linearly moving in vertical direction to a panel | . . . linearly moving in parallel direction to a panel | ||||||||
HU41 | HU42 | |||||||||||
. . sliding and moving vertically | . . rotating oscillating and linearly moving | |||||||||||
HU51 | HU52 | HU53 | HU54 | HU55 | HU56 | HU57 | HU58 | HU59 | HU60 | |||
. . having auxiliary operating members | . . . moving to the direction of the main operating member | . . . . vertically e.g. by push-buttons | . . . . sliding | . . . . rotating | . . . . oscillating | . . . arranging switch elements | . . . . inside operating members | . . . transmitting auxiliary operations mechanically to the contact member from a distance | . . . having plural auxiliary operating members | |||
HU61 | HU62 | HU63 | HU64 | HU65 | HU66 | HU67 | HU68 | |||||
. Auxiliary operating members not covered by HU51 | . . Movement of main and auxiliary operating members | . . . rotating and rotating | . . . rotating and oscillating | . . . rotating and linearly moving | . . . oscillating and oscillating | . . . oscillating and linearly moving | . . . linearly moving and linearly moving | |||||
HU71 | HU72 | HU73 | HU74 | HU75 | HU76 | HU77 | HU78 | HU79 | HU80 | |||
. Oscillating fulcra or centres | . . Shapes | . . . spherical | . . . polygonal | . . Arranging positions | . . . Contact members or supports thereof | . . . between panels or cases and contact members | . . . Panels or cases | . . . . forming fulcra by contact of the outer edge of the operating member | . . . . supporting fulcra | |||
HU82 | HU83 | |||||||||||
. . Guides for oscillating | . . Unfixed fulcrum | |||||||||||
HU91 | HU92 | HU93 | HU94 | HU95 | HU96 | HU97 | ||||||
. Shapes | . . Lever-type | . . Flat plate-type | . . . Cross-type | . . . circular | . . cylindrical | . . spherical | ||||||
JS | JS00 DRIVE MEMBER |
JS01 | JS02 | JS03 | JS04 | JS05 | JS07 | JS08 | JS09 | |||
. Changing directions of movement | . . from linear movement to rotation or oscillation | . . from rotation or oscillation to linear movement | . Quick operations excluding those by toggles or dome springs | . . Snap action (caused by springs) | . having time-delay | . without direct operating by operating members | . having plural members integrated into one body or interconnected | |||||
KS | KS00 CONTACT MEMBER |
KS01 | KS02 | KS03 | KS04 | KS05 | KS06 | KS07 | KS08 | KS09 | KS10 | |
. Types | . . Unit switches | . . . Pushing-type e.g. tact switches | . . . Rotating-type e.g. encoders | . . Non-contact type | . . . Photo-electric elements | . . . Capacitors | . . . Piezoelectric elements | . . . Magnetic-sensitive elements e.g. magnetoresistive elements or Hall elements | . . . Electromagnetic-induction elements e.g. coils | |||
KS12 | KS13 | KS14 | KS15 | KS16 | KS17 | KS20 | ||||||
. . Contact type | . . . Membrane type | . . . . Flat type | . . . . Dome- cup- or disk-type | . . . Abutting type excluding membrane type | . . . . Crossbar | . . . Impedance elements e.g. variable resistors | ||||||
KS23 | KS24 | KS25 | KS26 | KS27 | KS28 | |||||||
. . . Sliding-type | . . . . Linear movement | . . . . Rotational movement | . . . . . having contacts facing one another in the direction of rotation axis | . . . . . having contacts facing one another circumferentially in the rotation direction. | . . . oscillating or see-saw type | |||||||
KS31 | KS32 | KS33 | KS34 | KS35 | KS36 | KS37 | KS38 | KS39 | KS40 | |||
. Relation between a fixed contact and a movable contact | . . Point contact | . . Line contact | . . Surface contact | . . Other contacts e.g. contacting of external periphery of a spring | . . arranging fixed contact | . . . on the surface vertical to the moving direction of the moving contact | . . . on the surface parallel to the moving direction of the moving contact | . . Bridging-type | . . Non-bridging type | |||
KS41 | KS42 | KS43 | KS44 | KS45 | KS46 | KS47 | KS48 | |||||
. Structures of contacts | . . C-shaped or circular types | . . Comb tooth type | . . Linear | . . with rough surfaces | . . Cleaning or wiping | . . . by contacts itself | . . Air-holes or flow paths | |||||
KS51 | KS52 | KS53 | KS55 | KS56 | KS57 | KS58 | KS59 | |||||
. Relation between contacts | . . integrated or interconnected | . . laminated | . Mounting members of contacts or unit switches | . . Sheets or flexible printed circuits (FPC) | . . Substrates e.g. rigid printed or glass circuit boards | . . Operating members | . . Panel surfaces | |||||
KS61 | KS62 | KS63 | KS64 | |||||||||
. Spacers | . . composed of single or continuous sheet | . . with paths for air-flow | . . Dots | |||||||||
LS | LS00 LOCKING |
LS01 | LS02 | LS03 | LS04 | LS05 | ||||||
. mechanically | . . of operating members | . . of driving members | . . of contacting members | . driven by electromagnetic means | ||||||||
MS | MS00 CLICK-STOP OR CLICK |
MS01 | MS02 | MS03 | ||||||||
. Projections and recesses (including of curved surfaces) or click-stop detents | . Hook or pawl | . using spherical bodies | ||||||||||
NS | NS00 CASE, HOUSING, BOX OR PANEL |
NS01 | NS02 | NS03 | NS04 | NS05 | NS06 | NS07 | NS08 | NS09 | NS10 | |
. structure concerning switches | . . Cases | . . . connected | . . Covering | . . Dustproof or waterproof | . . . Labyrinth structures or extended paths | . . . Packing materials or sealings | . Arranging position of operating members | . . on the side | . . on the lower or back side | |||
PS | PS00 TERMINAL OR ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION |
PS01 | PS02 | PS03 | PS04 | PS05 | PS06 | PS07 | ||||
. Forms | . . Printed circuits including flexible printed circuits or FPC | . . Lines | . . Codes or lead wires | . . Sheets | . . Flat cables | . . Connectors | ||||||
PS11 | PS12 | PS13 | PS14 | PS15 | ||||||||
. Processing or introduction of wires | . . Binders | . . Guides | . . . grooved | . . . porous or penetrating through cases or operating members | ||||||||
QS | QS00 INDICATION |
QS01 | QS02 | QS03 | QS04 | QS05 | QS07 | QS08 | QS09 | |||
. Two-dimension | . . with characters figures or signs | . using projections and recesses or three-dimension (cf.HS12) | . . with characters figures or signs | . . with Braille | . identified by other senses than visual sense | . . auditory e.g. using beep sound or speech | . . tactile e.g. using feedback of vibration or power | |||||
QS11 | QS12 | QS13 | QS14 | QS15 | QS16 | QS17 | ||||||
. variable | . . using rotors | . . Liquid crystals or LCD | . . CRT | . . Colours | . . adapted for status of switches | . . adapted for functional changes of operating members | ||||||
RS | RS00 ILLUMINATION |
RS01 | RS02 | RS03 | RS04 | RS05 | RS06 | RS07 | RS08 | RS09 | ||
. Arranging light-emitting elements | . . for operating members | . . . moving or rotation following operating members | . . . fixed | . . for illuminating both operating member and other members | . . Segment e.g. characters or figures | . . in a single row | . . in two-dimensions or a matrix | . . Backlight | ||||
RS11 | RS12 | RS13 | RS14 | RS15 | RS16 | RS17 | ||||||
. Timing | . . at any time | . . at dark time | . . when operating | . . when working or driving | . . . indicating the amount of work | . . . indicating kinds of works | ||||||
RS21 | RS22 | RS23 | RS24 | RS25 | RS26 | RS27 | ||||||
. Light-emitting elements | . . point-like | . . . Incandescent lamps or filaments | . . . Light emitting diodes or LED | . . Discharge tubes e.g. VFD or VFT | . . EL or OLED | . . Materials for storing light | ||||||
RS31 | RS32 | RS33 | RS34 | RS35 | RS36 | RS37 | RS38 | RS39 | ||||
. Optical members | . . Light guiding materials or light guides | . . . Optical fibres | . . . Prisms | . . Lens | . . Reflecting members | . . Diffusion members | . . Filters | . . Polarising members | ||||
RS42 | RS43 | RS45 | RS46 | RS47 | ||||||||
. . Obturating members | . . . Shutters | . Power supply or fixing members | . . Lamp holders | . . for power supplies |