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5D478 | ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS | |
G10H1/00 -7/12 |
G10H1/00-7/12 | AA | AA00 SOUND SOURCE SYSTEMS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | |||||||
. Additive synthesis: harmonic synthesis, for example | . Subtractive synthesis | . Physical models | ||||||||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | ||||||||
. PCM | . . Ones having a plurality of memory areas | . . Waveform read control | . . . Generation of read addresses | . . . Ones to read a portion repeatedly | ||||||||
AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA27 | ||||||||
. . Waveform operation | . . . Synthesis of a plurality of waveforms | . . . . Connection of a plurality of waveforms | . . . . Interpolation of a plurality of waveforms | . . Samplers | ||||||||
AA31 | AA32 | AA34 | AA36 | AA37 | AA38 | |||||||
. Combination of a plurality of sound source systems | . Ones using oscillators, analog synthesizers, for example | . Other sound source systems | . Ones performing addition by changing pitch of original musical sound | . Chorus effects | . Ensemble effects | |||||||
BA | BA00 GENERATION PROCESSING OF KEY INFORMATION |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | |||
. Change of key information | . . Sound producing functions | . . . Pitch change | . . . . Ones not generating a particular pitch | . . . . Association between key information and a generated pitch | . . . Sound length changes | . . . . Reduction: staccato, for example | . . . . Extension: slur or legato, for example | |||||
BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | |||||||||
. . Functions other than sounding | . . . Selection of music | . . . Parameter setting | . . . Function switching | |||||||||
BA21 | ||||||||||||
. Key assignment processing | ||||||||||||
BA31 | BA32 | BA33 | BA34 | BA35 | BA37 | BA38 | BA40 | |||||
. Key area dividing | . . Different tones | . . Melody and accompaniment | . . Different musical temperaments: ones in which a different musical temperament is set for each key area of a pure temperament and an equal temperament, for example. | . . Performance key area and control operation key area | . . Setting or switching of division positions | . . Setting or switching of division contents | . . Key scaling | |||||
BB | BB00 CONTROL OR MODULATION ACCORDING TO KEY OPERATIONS |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | |||||||
. Purpose of detection | . . Initial touch | . . After touch | . . Release operations | |||||||||
BC | BC00 DETECTION MEANS OF KEY OPERATION |
BC01 | BC02 | BC03 | BC04 | BC05 | BC06 | BC07 | BC09 | BC10 | ||
. Contents of detection | . . Traveling toward a key pushing direction | . . . Key traveling time | . . . Moving distance or position of keys | . . . . Moving distance from a specific position | . . . Traveling speed of keys | . . . Acceleration or kinetic energy of keys | . . Traveling of a key toward the right and left directions | . . Traveling of a key in the front-back direction | ||||
BC12 | BC13 | BC14 | BC15 | BC17 | BC18 | |||||||
. . Contacting or pressing state of a key surface | . . Continuation time of key pushing | . . Time interval of key pushing | . . The number of pieces of simultaneous key pushing | . . Operation of a specific key | . . . Maximum key-pushing sound; minimum key-pushing sound | |||||||
BC21 | BC22 | BC23 | BC24 | BC25 | ||||||||
. Detection mechanisms | . . Opening and closing devices, that is, switches | . . Photo sensors | . . Magnetic sensors | . . Piezoelectric sensors | ||||||||
BD | BD00 KEYBOARD STRUCTURES |
BD01 | BD02 | BD04 | BD05 | BD06 | ||||||
. Structures of hand keyboards | . Structures of foot keyboards | . Structures for giving a feeling of touch | . . Ones having pseudo hammers | . . Ones capable of adjusting a feeling of touch | ||||||||
CC | CC00 STRUCTURES OF OPERATION DETECTION MECHANISMS OTHER THAN KEYS |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC04 | CC05 | CC06 | CC07 | CC08 | CC10 | ||
. Contents of detection | . . Speed | . . Acceleration | . . Angle | . . Distortion | . . Pressure | . . . Lip pressure | . . . Expiratory pressure | . . Striking force | ||||
CC12 | CC13 | CC14 | CC15 | |||||||||
. . Operations of sticks such as a baton | . . Twanging; choking | . . . Pitch | . . . String information | |||||||||
CC22 | CC23 | CC25 | ||||||||||
. . Posture or temperature of a human body | . . . Bending of joints and the like | . . . Overall posture | ||||||||||
CC31 | CC32 | CC33 | CC34 | CC35 | CC36 | CC37 | CC38 | |||||
. Ones for sounding | . Ones for modulation | . . Pedals | . . Foot switches | . . levers or knee levers | . . knobs, stops or panel switches | . . Wheels | . . Pads | |||||
DA | DA00 PITCH; SCALE |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA07 | |||||
. Musical temperament | . . Pure temperament | . . Special scales | . . Switching or a combination of different scales | . . Musical temperament adjustment, that is, tuning | . Transposition; modulation | |||||||
DA11 | DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | DA15 | DA16 | |||||||
. Contents of modulation | . . Portamento | . . Glissando | . . Glide | . . Vibrato | . . Pitchbend | |||||||
DB | DB00 TONE |
DB01 | DB02 | DB03 | ||||||||
. Ones having a means for selection | . . Preset data storing | . . Preset data read | ||||||||||
DB11 | DB12 | DB13 | DB14 | DB15 | DB16 | DB17 | ||||||
. Ones to change tone | . . Ones to change in accordance with a pitch | . . . Ones to change in accordance with pitch name | . . . Ones to change in accordance with vibrato | . . Ones to change in accordance with sound image positions | . . Ones to change in accordance with sound volumes | . . Ones to change in accordance with touch | ||||||
DC | DC00 SOUND VOLUME; ENVELOPE |
DC01 | DC02 | DC03 | DC04 | DC06 | ||||||
. Operators for control | . . Keys | . . . Touch response | . . Ones having a feature in an operator | . Ones to input an envelope shape | ||||||||
DC11 | DC12 | DC13 | DC14 | DC16 | DC17 | DC18 | DC19 | |||||
. Modulation contents | . . Tremolo | . . Change of ADSR depending on each zone | . . . Sustain retention | . Signals for control | . . Input by a pitch or a register | . . Input by touch | . . Input by tone | |||||
DD | DD00 LOCALIZATION |
DD01 | DD02 | |||||||||
. Sound image localization according to a pitch | . Sound image localization according to tone | |||||||||||
DE | DE00 SOUND REVERBERATION; RESONANCE |
DE01 | DE02 | |||||||||
. Ones in which a sounding channel for resonance sound is independent | . Hall reverberation effects | |||||||||||
DF | DF00 SIGNALS FOR MUSICAL SOUND CONTROL |
DF01 | DF02 | DF03 | DF05 | DF06 | DF08 | |||||
. Sound signal input analysis | . . Pitch extraction | . . . Scales; pitch names; octaves | . . Sound volume extraction | . . . Envelope | . . Spectrum information extraction | |||||||
EA | EA00 AUTOMATIC ACCOMPANIMENT |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA05 | EA06 | EA07 | EA08 | EA09 | EA10 | ||
. Information to be a basis of accompaniment | . . Contents of input | . . . Melodies | . . . Chords | . . . . Chord-constituting sounds | . . . . Chord names | . . . . . One-finger methods | . . . . Chord progression | . . . . . Ones to select from a plurality of pieces of chord progression | ||||
EA16 | EA17 | EA18 | EA19 | |||||||||
. . . . Detection of chords | . . . . . Detection from a melody | . . . . . Detection of a chord name from chord-constituting sounds | . . . . . Detection of fraction chords or inverted chords | |||||||||
EA23 | EA25 | EA26 | EA27 | EA29 | ||||||||
. . . Base sounds | . . . Keys | . . . . Detection of keys | . . . . Detection of modulation | . . . Types of rhythm: waltz, for example | ||||||||
EA33 | EA35 | |||||||||||
. . . Extraction of nonharmonic tones | . . . Detection of modes | |||||||||||
EA41 | EA43 | EA45 | EA46 | EA47 | EA48 | EA49 | EA50 | |||||
. Time relation between operation timing and control | . Control performed only to a particular part | . Generation of chord sounds | . . Generation of base sounds | . . Generation of tension sounds | . . Conversion processing of a chord | . . Conversion processing from a chord name to chord-constituting sounds | . . Generation of arpeggiate | |||||
EA51 | EA53 | EA55 | ||||||||||
. Generation of rhythm sounds | . Generation of a counter melody or duet | . Generation of trills, key repeats or marimba effects | ||||||||||
EA61 | EA62 | EA63 | EA64 | EA66 | ||||||||
. Contents of accompaniment patterns | . . Intro; fill-in; ending patterns | . . Normal patterns | . . Ones having variation patterns | . . Accent information; intonation patterns | ||||||||
EA71 | EA72 | EA73 | EA74 | EA75 | ||||||||
. Read of accompaniment patterns | . . Selection of accompaniment patterns | . . . Switching during performance | . . . . Ones having accompaniment pattern progression data | . . . . . Ones that perform selection from a plurality of pieces of accompaniment pattern progression data | ||||||||
EA82 | EA83 | EA85 | EA87 | |||||||||
. . Start; stop | . . Break; pause | . . Read position control | . . Tempo | |||||||||
EA91 | EA92 | EA94 | ||||||||||
. Generation or correction of an accompaniment pattern | . . Generation or correction of accompaniment pattern progression data | . Ones that perform output by changing the content of an accompaniment pattern | ||||||||||
EB | EB00 AUTOMATIC PERFORMANCE |
EB01 | EB02 | EB03 | EB04 | EB05 | EB06 | |||||
. Data input | . . Real-time input | . . Step input | . . Input by external signals | . . . Sound signals | . . . . Analysis or digitalization of signals | |||||||
EB12 | EB13 | EB14 | EB15 | EB16 | ||||||||
. . Input of tempos | . . Input of sound volumes | . . Input of tones | . . Input of chords | . . Input of musical characters other than musical notes or rests | ||||||||
EB21 | EB22 | EB23 | EB24 | EB25 | EB26 | EB27 | EB28 | |||||
. Correction or compilation of data | . . Control signals; parameters | . . . Inserting or organizing repeats | . . Addition of a part | . . Mixdown | . . Designation or search of a portion of correction or compilation | . . Realtime correction | . . Quantize | |||||
EB31 | EB32 | EB33 | EB34 | EB36 | EB37 | EB38 | EB40 | |||||
. Reproduction of automatic performance data | . . Continuous reproduction: demonstration performance, for example | . . Reproduction of a particular part | . . . Minus-one | . . Start; stop | . . . Repeat; jump | . . . One-key play | . . Control or change during reproduction | |||||
EB41 | ||||||||||||
. Karaoke | ||||||||||||
FF | FF00 TRAINING; PERFORMANCE SUPPORT |
FF01 | FF02 | FF03 | FF04 | FF05 | FF06 | FF07 | FF08 | |||
. Contents of instructions | . . Performance instructions | . . . Key pushing instructions, that is, pitch instructions | . . . Fingering instructions | . . . Operation time instructions | . . . Operation timing instructions | . . . . Performance start instructions | . . . . Tempo instructions | |||||
FF11 | FF12 | FF13 | FF14 | |||||||||
. Targets of instructions | . . Keys | . . Frets; keys; valves | . . Operators not categorized into FF12 or FF13, such as pedal foot keyboards, are included. | |||||||||
FF21 | FF22 | FF23 | FF24 | FF25 | FF26 | FF27 | ||||||
. Instructing means or instruction methods | . . Sense of vision | . . . Lighting or blinking of lamps | . . . Characters, or letters | . . . Diagrams | . . . Ones to change color | . . Sense of hearing | ||||||
FF31 | ||||||||||||
. Point rating | ||||||||||||
GG | GG00 AUTOMATIC COMPOSITION |
GG01 | GG03 | GG05 | GG07 | |||||||
. Composition by feature extraction data | . Composition by graphic data | . Ones to set conditions of melody | . Ones to which chord progression data is inputted | |||||||||
HH | HH00 COMMUNICATION |
HH01 | HH02 | HH03 | HH04 | |||||||
. Types of data | . . Signals for musical sound control | . . Synchronization signals | . . Equipment numbers; channels | |||||||||
HH11 | HH12 | HH13 | HH14 | HH15 | ||||||||
. Network formation between equipments | . . Between musical instruments | . . Between a musical instrument and a recording device | . . Between a musical instrument and a computer | . . Client-server styles | ||||||||
JJ | JJ00 STRUCTURES OF A MAIN BODY |
JJ01 | JJ02 | JJ03 | JJ04 | JJ05 | JJ07 | JJ08 | JJ09 | |||
. Legs; side plate parts | . Openings: ones for sound emission or heat dissipation, for example | . Caps | . . Ones being foldable | . . Ones being detachable | . Ones for portable use | . Ones for toppling prevention | . Ones having features in outer packaging forms | |||||
JJ11 | JJ12 | JJ13 | JJ14 | JJ15 | JJ16 | |||||||
. Housing portions or attachment portions of components | . . Batteries | . . Control units | . . Speakers | . . Music stands | . . Wiring | |||||||
KK | KK00 DISPLAY |
KK01 | KK02 | KK03 | ||||||||
. Subjects of display | . . Musical scores | . . Parameters | ||||||||||
KK11 | KK12 | KK13 | KK14 | |||||||||
. Display means | . . Sense of vision | . . Sense of hearing | . . Means for the purpose of rendering: smoke, for example | |||||||||
LL | LL00 ONES HAVING A FEATURE IN A SHAPE OR CONSTITUTION OF A MUSICAL INSTRUMENT |
LL01 | LL02 | LL04 | LL05 | LL06 | ||||||
. Sheet-shaped keyboard instruments | . . Ones capable of being folded on the occasion of non-performance | . Combined musical instruments | . . Ensemble of acoustic sound sources and electronic sound sources | . . Muted pianos | ||||||||
MM | MM00 TOTAL CONTROL |
MM01 | MM02 | MM03 | MM04 | MM05 | MM06 | |||||
. Undo | . Test | . Search | . Power sources | . . Initial setting at the time of power ON | . . Finishing operation at the time of power OFF | |||||||
NN | NN00 ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH A NON-ELECTRONIC SOUND SOURCE |
NN01 | NN02 | NN03 | NN05 | NN06 | ||||||
. String vibration | . . Induction pickups | . . Piezoelectric pickups | . . Electric guitars | . . . Tremolo arms | ||||||||
NN11 | NN12 | NN13 | NN14 | |||||||||
. Film vibration | . Leads | . Tuning forks; rods; pipes | . Tonewheels |