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5C182 | CONTROLS AND CIRCUITS FOR DISPLAY DEVICE | |
G09G5/00 -5/40 |
G09G5/00-5/40 | AA | AA00 TYPES, ARRANGEMENTS, SHAPES AND PROPERTIES OF DISPLAYING DEVICES |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | ||||
. Types of displaying devices | . . Self-luminous types (Example. CRT, OLED, PDP) | . . Non self-luminous types (Example. LCD, DMD, ERD) | . . Projecting types | . . Virtual displaying types | . . Retinal scanning types, Maxwell vision types | |||||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | |||||||||
. Arrangements and shapes of displaying devices and screens | . . Displaying surface of curved surfaces and curvednesses (Excluding main body of CRT) | . . Horizontal surface (Example: on the desk, on the table, floor, roof) | . . Surface of 3D (Example: projection mapping) | |||||||||
AA21 | AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA26 | AA27 | AA28 | AA29 | ||||
. Properties of displaying devices, screens | . . Displaying devices or screens which are transparent when not displaying | . . Flexible, bendable, flexibility | . . Memorizing display devices, non-volatility displaying devices (Example: electronic papers) | . . Displaying devices of intermittent driving | . . Images having disparity for both eyes provided | . . Different images provided for multiple people (Dual view, multi view) | . . Using parallax barrier, lenticular lens | . . Changing of viewing directions by the time-sharing | ||||
AA31 | ||||||||||||
. Using glasses | ||||||||||||
AB | AB00 FIELDS AND TYPES OF USAGE |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB06 | AB08 | AB09 | |||
. For television signal receiving | . For PC | . For presentation | . For television conference | . For prompter | . For electronic black board | . For mobile information terminals, mobile phones | . . For e-book devices | |||||
AB11 | AB12 | AB13 | AB14 | AB15 | AB16 | AB18 | AB19 | AB20 | ||||
. For publication, advertising, digital signage | . For medical treatment | . For education, training | . For gaming | . For navigation | . For photo frame, calendar | . For measurement devices (Example: oscilloscope) | . For observation of apparatuses | . . Programmable displayers | ||||
AB21 | AB22 | AB23 | AB25 | AB26 | ||||||||
. For camera, video camera | . . For open typed finders, screen setting display (Example: sub-display) | . . For ocular typed finders (Example: EVF) | . For vehicles | . . For indicators, instrument panel indications | ||||||||
AB31 | AB33 | AB34 | AB35 | AB37 | ||||||||
. For head-up display (HUD) | . For head mount display (HMD) | . . Non-permeable HMD, video see-through HMD | . . Optical see-through HMD | . Wearability (Excluding helmet-mounted display) | ||||||||
AC | AC00 TYPES AND FORMS OF DISPLAYING INFORMATION |
AC01 | AC02 | AC03 | AC04 | |||||||
. Forms of displaying information | . . Characters and sentences | . . Graphics and images | . . . Vector graphics, vector images | |||||||||
AC11 | AC12 | AC13 | AC14 | AC15 | ||||||||
. Combined use of the several types and forms | . . Mixed and synthetic display of the several types and forms | . . . Display of characters on the images (Example: OSD, sub-title displays) | . . . Synthetic display of movies and images | . . . Synthetic display of vector images and bitmap images | ||||||||
AC22 | AC23 | |||||||||||
. . Transfer and diversion of image forms | . . . Rasterizing of vector images | |||||||||||
AC31 | AC32 | AC33 | AC34 | AC35 | AC37 | AC38 | AC39 | |||||
. Types of displaying information | . . Ruled line | . . Display of graphs and numerical analog (Example: level meter) | . . Connection structure diagram | . . Map | . . Character cursor | . . Pointing cursor | . . Region cursor, AOI frame, window frame | |||||
AC42 | AC43 | AC46 | ||||||||||
. . Images of movable target, sprite image | . . Movie image | . . 3D image | ||||||||||
BA | BA00 CONNECTION WITH OTHER TYPES OF DEVICES (CONNECTION WITH OTHER DISPLAYING DEVICES BB00) |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | |||||
. Control and regulation by operators | . Connection with input devices and operating sensors | . . Connection of displaying devices with operating button, operating key, keyboard | . . Connection of displaying devices with coordinating input devices and pointing devices | . . . Using pointers for lighting to the screens (Example: laser pointers) | . . . Using touch panels | |||||||
BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | ||||||||||
. . Connection of displaying devices with image input devices | . . . Image pickup pixels embedded in the displaying device | . . . Connection of displaying devices with camera | ||||||||||
BA22 | BA23 | BA24 | BA25 | BA26 | BA27 | BA28 | BA29 | BA30 | ||||
. . Automatic control based on the external environments | . . . Control based on the detected results of sensors | . . . . Detective objects of sensors | . . . . . Detections of brightness, illuminance, lightness | . . . . . Detections of chromaticity, colorfulness, hue | . . . . . Detections of electromagnetic waves other than visible light (Example: infrared rays, radio waves) | . . . . . Detection of temperature | . . . . . Detection of distance, displacement, velocity, acceleration, angular acceleration, vibration | . . . . . Detection of pressure, stress | ||||
BA35 | BA37 | BA38 | BA39 | |||||||||
. . . . . Detection of sounds (voice, ultrasonic sound wave etc.) | . . . . . Detection of voltage, current electricity | . . . . . Detection of impedance (Example: resistance value, capacity value, capacitance change) | . . . . . Detection of magnetism, earth magnetism | |||||||||
BA44 | BA45 | BA46 | BA47 | |||||||||
. . . . Detection of external environment and installing statuses of displayers | . . . . . Detection of environmental light | . . . . . Detection of position, direction, orientation of the displayer | . . . . . Detection of position of the displayers | |||||||||
BA54 | BA55 | BA56 | BA57 | |||||||||
. . . . Detection of human | . . . . . Detection of face | . . . . . Detection of visual line | . . . . . Biological information, fatigue degree, physical condition | |||||||||
BA64 | BA65 | BA66 | BA68 | |||||||||
. . . . Detection of operation in the displayers | . . . . . Detection of indicating bodies (Example: finger, stylus) | . . . . . Detection of gesture | . . . . Readout of barcode, 2D code etc. | |||||||||
BA71 | BA72 | BA73 | BA75 | BA76 | ||||||||
. Connection of displayer with output devices | . . Connection of displayer with printing machineries (printer, duplicator, fax machine) | . . . Display of preview screen before printing | . . Connection of displayer with sound output devices | . . Interlock of displayers with lighting | ||||||||
BB | BB00 CONNECTION WITH OTHER DISPLAYERS, MULTIDISPLAY |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | ||||||
. Displaying aspect of the several displayers | . . Separate screens of different displays (Example: extended desktop) | . . Display of the same screen (Example: mirroring) | . . Single screen with multiple display | . . Processing of boundary and superimposed portions | ||||||||
BB11 | BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB15 | BB17 | |||||||
. Arrangements of the several displayers | . . Flat-face arrangements of the several displayers | . . Multi-face arrangements of the several displayers | . . Multi-layer and superimposed arrangements of the several displayers | . . . Multi-layer arrangements of the several different displayers (Example: LCD on the CRT tube faces) | . . Variants that are changeable of the arrangements of the several displayers (Example: variants that are foldable) | |||||||
BB21 | BB22 | BB23 | BB24 | BB25 | BB26 | BB27 | BB28 | |||||
. Connecting aspect and connecting establishment with other displayers | . . Separation of each image supplier and connection | . . Cascade connection, cascade arrangement, daisy chain connection | . . Bus connection | . . Star connection, tree connection | . . Variants that master and slave are set | . . Settings of identifier of each displayer (Example: ID number) | . . Screen sharing, remote desktop, VNC | |||||
BC | BC00 SIGNALLING TRANSMISSION, SIGNALLING METHODS BETWEEN MOVIE SUPPLYERS |
BC01 | BC02 | BC03 | BC05 | BC06 | BC07 | BC08 | ||||
. Transmission of movie signal | . . Transmission of analog movie signal | . . Transmission of digital movie signal | . Transmission of synchronized signal | . . Superimposed transmission of synchronized signal in the movie signal | . . Clock signal buried in the movie signal | . . Inhibition of synchronized signal | ||||||
BC11 | BC12 | BC14 | BC16 | |||||||||
. Transmission of signals other than movie signal synchronized signals (additive information, control information etc.) through movie suppliers | . . Transmission through the dedicated passages (Example: DDC/CI) | . Transmission of information (EDID etc.) to the movie suppliers through the displayer | . Transmission of information using screen of displayer | |||||||||
BC21 | BC22 | BC23 | BC25 | BC26 | BC27 | BC29 | BC30 | |||||
. Aspect of transmission | . . Cable transmission | . . . Differential transmission | . . Radio transmission | . . Transmission through the network | . . Multiple transmission for one unit, multi cast | . . Decrease and compression of transmitted data amount | . . . Transmission of only data in the portion of fluctuating movie | |||||
BC32 | BC33 | |||||||||||
. . Addition of incorrectly revised codes | . . Coded transmission data (Example: HDCP) | |||||||||||
BC41 | BC42 | BC43 | BC44 | BC45 | ||||||||
. Method transfer, standard transfer | . . Displaying device methods conformed with the input movie signal method | . . The input movie signal method conformed with and transferred to displayers | . . Transfer of the CRT control signals to the flat panel control signals | . . 2D <=> 3D Transfer | ||||||||
CA | CA00 BRIGHTNESS CONTRAST, TONE CONTROL, COLOR CONTOL OF DISPLAYING INFORMATION |
CA01 | CA02 | |||||||||
. Brightness adjustment (offset adjustment) | . Contrast adjustment (gain adjustment) | |||||||||||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA16 | CA17 | ||||||
. Tone control | . . Gamma compensation, inverse gamma compensation | . . Tone curve adjustment | . . Artificial gradation display | . . . Using dither matrix | . . . Using error diffusion | . . . . Using error diffusion in the time direction | ||||||
CA21 | CA22 | CA23 | ||||||||||
. Color control | . . Adjustment of white balance and color temperature | . . Mix and/or superimposition of color | ||||||||||
CA32 | CA33 | CA34 | CA35 | CA36 | CA37 | CA38 | ||||||
. . Change of color | . . . Change of chromaticness | . . . Change of hue | . . . Transfer of color displaying signal to the monochrome displaying signal | . . . Change of color coordinate system (Example: RGB-> Lab, XYZ-> RGB) | . . . Transfer between spaces, transfer of color gamut (gamut mapping) | . . . Increase and decrease of the number of original colors (Example: RGB -> RGBW, RGB -> RGBCMY) | ||||||
CA42 | CA43 | |||||||||||
. . Color management, color matching, color correction | . . . Color matching between output devices not using color profile | |||||||||||
CA51 | CA52 | CA54 | CA55 | |||||||||
. Increase and decrease of the number of tone bits (color deepness) | . . Increase of the number of tone bits only when internal processing | . Blink indication | . Reverse indication | |||||||||
CB | CB00 DISPLAY CONTROL OF CHARACTERS AND GRAPHICS |
CB01 | CB02 | CB03 | CB04 | |||||||
. Spatial frequency filter, Calculation between adjacent pixel | . . Smoothing, anti-aging | . . Sharpness, edge enhancement, unsharp mask | . . Gradation (Example: Gaussian filter) | |||||||||
CB11 | CB12 | CB13 | CB14 | CB15 | CB16 | CB17 | ||||||
. Transformation, coordinate transfer | . . Magnification changing, pixel density transfer | . . . Scale-up, pixel density increase | . . . Scale-down, pixel density increase | . . . Same magnification of horizontal and vertical length | . . . Different magnification of horizontal and vertical length | . . . Filtering with changing magnification | ||||||
CB23 | CB24 | CB25 | CB26 | CB27 | ||||||||
. . . Changing magnification of images corresponding to the displaying area | . . . . Corresponding in the width of displaying area | . . . . Corresponding in the height of displaying area | . . . . Changing magnification to display entire of the images within the displaying area. | . . . . Settings of blank space (header, footer etc.) | ||||||||
CB32 | CB33 | CB34 | ||||||||||
. . Transfer of rotation, inversion, scanning direction | . . . 90-degree rotation, vertically scanning transfer / horizontally scanning transfer | . . . Mirrored image, 180-degree rotation, reverse side | ||||||||||
CB41 | CB42 | CB43 | CB44 | CB45 | CB47 | |||||||
. Edition, layout control | . . Parallel moving, displacement of displaying position | . . Copy | . . Region extraction, image cutout, crop | . . . Selection and extraction of region of interest (ROI) | . . Delete, elimination, mask | |||||||
CB52 | CB53 | CB54 | CB55 | CB56 | CB57 | |||||||
. . Synthesis, insertion | . . . Synthesis of chroma key, luminous key | . . . Superimposed synthesis | . . . . Alpha blending | . . . . Synthesis of priorities, overwriting | . . . . . Variable changes of priority order | |||||||
CB61 | ||||||||||||
. Processing to artificially enable high-resolution | ||||||||||||
CC | CC00 CONTROL OF PORTION OR ENTIRE OF THE SCREEN |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC04 | CC06 | CC07 | CC08 | ||||
. Multi viewport, multi window | . . Picture-by-picture (PBP), apposable type | . . Overlap types | . . . Picture-in-picture (PIP) (Fitting type) | . . Processing of active windows | . . Processing of non-active windows | . . Processing of desktop window, wallpaper screen | ||||||
CC11 | CC13 | CC14 | CC15 | CC16 | CC17 | |||||||
. Display of thumbnail images, index images | . Scroll | . . Vertical scroll, rolling | . . Horizontal scroll, panning | . . Scroll of character | . . Scroll of graphic | |||||||
CC21 | CC22 | CC24 | CC25 | CC26 | CC27 | |||||||
. Page feed, screen shifting, skip scroll | . . Effects by screen shifting (Example: cross fades) | . Remove, reduction, prevention, compensation of deformation, noise, slippage etc. | . . Uniformity correction of brightness, uniformity correction of color | . . Correction of trapezial deformation, keystone correction | . . Focus adjustment, adjustment of virtual image location | |||||||
DA | DA00 DETAILS OF DISPLAY CONTROL CIRCUIT, CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTOL SYSTEMS AND COMMAND SYSTEMS |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | |||
. Circuit portions | . . Draw command processing, accumulating portions | . . Bitmap data processing portion | . . . Bitmap memory (BM) portion (Example: VRAM) | . . . . BM memory altering control | . . . . BM memory readout control | . . . . Accumulation with RGB plane methods | . . . . Accumulation with packed pixel methods | |||||
DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | DA15 | DA16 | DA18 | DA19 | DA20 | |||||
. . Parallel / serial transferring portions | . . Serial / parallel transferring portions | . . Screen memory portions (frame buffer, line buffer) | . . . Parallel connection in the several screen memory portions | . . . Serial connection in the several screen memory portions | . . Generation of tone value, LUT portion for transfer | . . Attribute data processing, accumulating portion | . . . Variants that used with color registers (Example: Variants that are used to control fill of background, foreground, surface) | |||||
DA22 | DA23 | DA24 | DA25 | DA26 | ||||||||
. . Synchronized signal, clock generating portion, processing portion | . . . Clock regeneration | . . . Clock presumption | . . . Variants that have variable refresh rate | . . . . Adaptive control of refresh rate | ||||||||
DA32 | DA33 | DA34 | DA35 | |||||||||
. . Interface of displayer | . . . Switching and selecting of input signals | . . . Determination of existence of signal input | . . . Determination of types and methods of signal input | |||||||||
DA41 | DA42 | DA44 | DA45 | |||||||||
. Power source portion | . . Partial supply and stop of power source | . Graphic processing units (GPU) | . . Mutual operation of the several GPU | |||||||||
DA51 | DA52 | DA53 | DA54 | |||||||||
. Characteristics of control systems and command systems | . . Control corresponding to the contents of displaying information, control adapted to the contents | . . . Control based on brightness, color, APL of displaying information | . . . Control based on motion detection of images | |||||||||
DA62 | DA63 | DA64 | DA65 | DA66 | DA67 | DA68 | DA69 | DA70 | ||||
. . Processing when startup, initializing, power-on | . . Processes in the end of operation, power-off | . . Control of time and schedule | . . Control of time-limit, timer control | . . Control of electrical power saving, DPMS | . . Screen saver | . . Control for secret display, parental lock, prevention of capture, privacy protection | . . Control to improve accessibility for senior citizens and people with visual impairment | . . Adjustment, correction and inspection when maintaining and manufacturing | ||||
EA | EA00 TECHNOLOGIES TO BE APPLIED, RELATIVE TECHNOLOGIES, OTHER VIEWPOINTS |
EA01 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA07 | EA08 | EA09 | |||
. Access technologies of the several and parallel memories at the same time | . Competitive reconciliation | . . Competitive measurement of data bus | . . Competitive measurement of memory access | . . . Variants that are used with synchronized control (Example: cycle steal) | . . . variants that are used with non synchronized control (Example: CPU priority) | . . . Dual-memory, multi-buffer, ping-pong buffer structure | . . . Dual-port memory, multi-port memory | |||||
FA | FA00 DISPLAY CONTROL WHICH IS UNIQUE TO DISPLAYS OF CHARACTERS |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA05 | FA07 | FA08 | ||||
. Types of characters | . . Ideographic character, logograph | . . . Kanji | . . . Pictorial symbol, pictogram | . . Arabic character, Hebrew character | . Variants that are characterized by the character patterns themselves | . . Grass style, regular handwriting, brush style typeface | ||||||
FA11 | FA12 | FA14 | FA15 | FA16 | FA17 | |||||||
. Processing portions of character code | . . Control of character code memory | . Generating, accumulating, processing of character font (Character generators) | . . Variants that used with CG memory which can be overwritten (Example: for end-user-defined character) | . . . Control of overwriting CG memory | . . Font cash | |||||||
FA21 | FA22 | FA23 | FA24 | FA25 | FA26 | FA27 | ||||||
. Data construction, compressing memory, extension of character pattern data | . . Generation of characters from their skeleton (vectors, strokes) | . . Generation of characters from their outline (outline) | . . Memorization by closing up blank space (Example: side bearing) of bitmap | . . Sharing patterns of parts such as radicals of kanji, the number of lines of the kanji (strokes) etc. | . . Extension, rasterization of pattern data of compressing character | . . . Rasterization of outline font, filling of the inner outlines | ||||||
FA31 | FA32 | FA33 | FA34 | FA35 | FA36 | FA37 | ||||||
. Deformation, transfer, editing function, smoothing of character pattern | . . Control of weight, line width (Example: bold characters) | . . Transfer of open face | . . Transfer of italic face and type | . . Transfer of shadow character | . . Transfer of processing and font types such as hook, holding-up, corner of character | . . . Transfer of sanserif (Gothic font) | ||||||
FA42 | FA43 | FA44 | FA46 | FA47 | ||||||||
. . Hinting | . . . Prevention of punctured characters (such as overlapped lines of character) | . . . . Thin-out of the number of lines of character (stroke) | . . Superimposed and synthesized character patterns | . . . Synthesis of patterns of character parts each other | ||||||||
FA52 | FA53 | FA54 | FA55 | FA56 | FA58 | |||||||
. . Smoothing | . . . Addition of dots | . . . Delete of dots | . . . Control of brightness and tone of dots | . . . . Color sub-pixel lettering | . . Edition and making of character patterns on the screen | |||||||
FA61 | FA63 | FA64 | FA65 | FA66 | FA67 | FA68 | FA69 | |||||
. Change of font size, the number of points, resolution | . Control of character properties | . . Character attribute | . . Line attribute | . . Variants having character property memory | . . Variants that are added with property information in the character code | . . Settings of character color, background color | . . Settings of blink and reverse (see CA54 and CA55) | |||||
FA71 | FA72 | FA73 | FA75 | FA77 | FA78 | FA79 | ||||||
. Control of character arrangement | . . Control of displacement amount of each character, spaces between characters | . . . Control of arrangement of proportional font, kerning | . . Control of line spaces | . . Control of array direction of characters | . . . Switching of vertical and horizontal writing | . . . Array along the slants or curves |