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4L045 | SPINNING METHODS AND DEVICES FOR MANUFACTURING ARTIFICIAL FIBERS | |
D01D1/00 -13/02 |
D01D1/00-13/02 | AA | AA00 SPINNING METHODS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA05 | AA06 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 | ||
. Dry spinning methods | . Wet spinning methods | . Dry and wet spinning methods | . Melt-spinning methods | . . Melt-blowing methods | . Spinning with physical treatments | . Flash-spinning methods | . Rotary spinning methods | |||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA20 | |||||||
. Centrifugal spinning methods | . Emulsion-spinning | . Gel-spinning | . Spinning by shearing force | . Direct spinning during polymerization | . Others (F) | |||||||
BA | BA00 FIBERS |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA09 | BA10 | |||
. Filaments | . . Monofilaments | . . Multi-filaments | . Short fibers | . . Staple fibers | . . Pulp particles | . Special fibers | . . Fibers with an asymmetrical cross-section | |||||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | BA16 | BA17 | BA18 | BA19 | BA20 | |||
. . . Formation of an asymmetrical cross section by removal of the melt | . . . Flat or oval-shaped fibers | . . . Polygonal fibers | . . . Fibers with an alphanumeric shape | . . . Multi-leaf or lobed fibers | . . . Branch-shaped fibers | . . Conjugate fibers | . . . Core-skin fibers | . . . . Multi-layered core-skin fibers | . . . Fibers with a cross-section having distinct areas interspersed in the main body (i.e., island types) | |||
BA21 | BA22 | BA23 | BA24 | BA25 | BA26 | BA27 | BA28 | BA29 | BA30 | |||
. . . Side-by-side structures | . . . Multi-component fibers produced by using a nebulized solution | . . . Fibers made up of three or more compounds | . . Hollow fibers | . . . Discontinuous hollow fibers | . . . Fibers with multiple hollow structures | . . . Fibers with wall structures | . . . Production of hollow fibers by elimination of liquid | . . . . Characteristic core-liquids | . . . Elimination of the core by dissolving | |||
BA31 | BA32 | BA33 | BA34 | BA35 | BA36 | BA37 | BA39 | |||||
. . Foams | . . High-denier fibers | . . Large and fine fibers | . . Ultra-fine fibers | . . Sharp fibers | . . Twisted or shrunken fibers | . . Fibers formed by partial adhesion or fusion | . Divided fibers | |||||
BA41 | BA42 | BA43 | BA44 | BA45 | BA46 | BA48 | BA49 | BA50 | ||||
. Mixed woven threads | . . Mixing of different substances | . . Mixing of different shapes | . . Mixing of different deniers | . . Mixing of different shrinkage ratios | . . Mixing of different filament distributions | . Functions of fibers | . . Mechanical characteristics | . . Physical characteristics | ||||
BA51 | BA52 | BA53 | BA54 | BA55 | BA56 | BA57 | BA58 | BA60 | ||||
. . . Thermal characteristics | . . . Optical characteristics | . . . Electrical and magnetic characteristics | . . . Separation characteristics | . . . Water-absorption characteristics | . . Chemical characteristics | . . . Dyeing | . . . Medical or hygienic functions | . Others (F) | ||||
BB | BB00 DIVIDED FIBERS |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB08 | BB09 | ||
. Articles to be treated | . . Films | . . . Tapes | . . . Tubes | . . . Multi-layer films | . . . Foamed films | . . . Films that contain a filling agent | . . . Films formed from multiple compounds | . . Articles with uneven surfaces | ||||
BB11 | BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB15 | BB16 | BB17 | BB18 | |||||
. Splitting means | . . Cutters | . . . Needle rollers | . . Extensions | . . Jets | . . Beating | . . Twisting | . . Friction | |||||
BB21 | BB22 | BB24 | BB30 | |||||||||
. Presplitting treatments | . . Stretching | . Post-splitting treatments | . Others (F) | |||||||||
CA | CA00 PREFEEDING OF FIBERS |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA05 | CA06 | CA08 | CA09 | CA10 | |||
. Melting | . . Thermal lattices (e.g., melting lattices) | . . Hot plates | . Kneading | . . Static mixers | . Filters | . . Filtering materials | . . . Granular materials | |||||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA15 | CA16 | CA17 | CA19 | CA20 | |||||
. . . Net-like materials | . . Filter structures | . . Filter position | . Defoaming | . Sorting | . Rectification | . Feeding to the spinning-head | . . Pumping | |||||
CA21 | CA22 | CA24 | CA25 | CA26 | CA27 | CA28 | CA29 | |||||
. Shielding | . . Shielding structures | . Control | . . Temperature control | . . . Temperature control during resistance welding | . . . Use of a medium | . . Pressure control | . . Flow rate and speed control | |||||
CA31 | CA32 | CA33 | CA34 | CA35 | CA36 | CA37 | CA39 | CA40 | ||||
. Nozzle packs | . . Nozzle-pack structures | . . Cleaning | . . Disassembly and assembly | . . . Automation of disassembly and assembly | . . Switching | . . . Automation of switching | . Material characteristics | . Others (F) | ||||
CB | CB00 CAP PLATES |
CB01 | CB02 | CB04 | CB05 | CB06 | CB08 | CB09 | CB10 | |||
. Overall cap-plate structures | . . Cap plate surface structures | . Cap-plate materials | . . Ceramics | . . Composite materials | . Polymer-supply openings | . . Cross-section of the supply opening | . . Distribution of the openings | |||||
CB11 | CB12 | CB13 | CB14 | CB15 | CB16 | CB17 | CB18 | CB19 | ||||
. . . Block types | . . . Use of supply openings with different cross-sections | . . Number of supply openings | . . Cross-section of the opening | . . Shape of the flow path | . . . Shape of the vertical cross-section | . . . . Numeric values and limitations | . . . Shape of the horizontal cross-section | . . . . Supply openings with different shapes | ||||
CB21 | CB22 | CB23 | CB24 | CB26 | CB28 | CB30 | ||||||
. Structure of the supply unit | . . Multi-pore structure | . . Combination with an insertion element | . . Orientation of the cap-plate surface and the supply surface | . Multiple cap plates | . Manufacturing of cap plates | . Means for retention of cap plates | ||||||
CB31 | CB32 | CB33 | CB34 | CB35 | CB40 | |||||||
. Cleaning and prevention of dirt accumulation on the cap plate | . . Mold-release agents | . . Gas seals | . . Revision of the cap | . . Detection of dirt | . Others (F) | |||||||
DA | DA00 POST-FEEDING TREATMENTS |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | DA09 | DA10 | |
. Flow treatments | . . Liquids | . . . Treatment baths | . . . . Structures | . . . . Reproduction and purification | . . . . Flow | . . . . . Types of flow tubes | . . Gases | . . . Confounding | . . Vapor or misting | |||
DA11 | DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | DA15 | DA17 | DA19 | DA20 | |||||
. Heating | . . Heating by contact with the melt | . . . Pins | . . . Rollers | . . Heating without contacting the melt | . Thermal insulation | . Cooling | . . Cooling means that contact the melt | |||||
DA21 | DA22 | DA23 | DA24 | DA25 | DA27 | DA28 | ||||||
. . Cooling without contacting the melt | . . . Parallel current | . . . Direct current | . . . Ducts | . . . Asymmetrical cooling | . Suction | . . Types wherein the caps fall vertically | ||||||
DA31 | DA32 | DA33 | DA34 | DA35 | DA36 | DA37 | DA38 | DA39 | DA40 | |||
. Elimination of adjoining air currents | . Solidification | . Removal of catalyst | . Washing | . Fluid removal | . Drying | . Joining | . Focusing | . Opening | . Thread-joining | |||
DA41 | DA42 | DA44 | DA45 | DA46 | DA48 | DA49 | DA50 | |||||
. Extension | . . Thermal extension after drying | . Twisting | . Conveying | . Detection and control of temperature and flow rates | . Lubrication | . . Methods for providing lubrication | . . Locations for providing lubrication | |||||
DA51 | DA52 | DA53 | DA60 | |||||||||
. . Supply methods | . . Measurement, management, and control | . . Properties | . Others (F) | |||||||||
DB | DB00 ROLLERS AND GUIDES |
DB01 | DB02 | DB03 | DB04 | DB05 | DB06 | DB07 | DB08 | |||
. Rollers | . . Structures | . . . Surface shapes | . . . Fluid bearings | . . Material characteristics | . . Nelson rollers | . . Godet rollers | . . Friction rollers | |||||
DB11 | DB12 | DB13 | DB14 | DB15 | DB16 | DB17 | DB20 | |||||
. Guides | . . Material properties | . . Rod-type guides | . . Plate-type guides | . . Rotary elements | . . Ring-like guiding surfaces | . . Groove-like guiding surfaces | . Others (F) | |||||
DC | DC00 DRAWING AND WINDING |
DC01 | DC02 | DC03 | DC04 | DC05 | DC06 | DC07 | DC08 | DC09 | ||
. Drawing and winding methods | . . Drawing speeds | . . . High speeds | . . . . Ultra-high speeds | . . Speed control | . . Tension control | . . Draft ratio | . . Drawing without using godet rollers | . . Temperature and humidity adjustments | ||||
DC11 | DC12 | DC14 | DC15 | DC16 | DC18 | DC19 | DC20 | |||||
. Traverses for strips or lines | . . Use of fluids | . Traverse-winding devices | . Pots | . Funnels and funnel-holders | . Cans | . . Can structures | . . Can switching | |||||
DC21 | DC22 | DC23 | DC24 | DC26 | DC27 | DC28 | DC30 | |||||
. Bobbins | . . Bobbin support means | . . . Switching | . . . Bobbin conveyance | . Suction for drawing and winding | . . Liquids | . . Suction guns | . Removal of multiple projections | |||||
DC31 | DC32 | DC34 | DC36 | DC37 | DC39 | DC40 | ||||||
. Attachment of fiber to the winding means (i.e., hooking of the fiber) | . . Automatic | . Tail removal | . Packs | . . Pack treatments | . Staple collections | . Detection of abnormal fibers | ||||||
DC41 | DC42 | DC43 | DC45 | DC46 | DC48 | DC50 | ||||||
. Fiber cutting | . . Preventing of cutting of fibers | . . Post-treatments | . Prevention of twisting | . . Removal of twisted fibers | . Fiber tail removal | . Others (F) |