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4K056 | Waste-gas treatment and other accessory devices for furnaces | |
F27D17/00 -99/00@Z |
F27D17/00-99/00@Z | AA | AA00 TYPES OF FURNACES ORGANIZED BY PURPOSE |
AA01 | AA02 | AA05 | AA06 | AA08 | AA09 | ||||
. Smelting furnaces (e.g., shaft furnaces and cupolas) | . Refining furnaces | . Dissolution furnaces and fusion-furnaces | . Ladles, heat-insulation furnaces, and storage furnaces | . Press-rolling furnaces and forging furnaces (e.g., | . Heat-treatment furnaces | |||||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA14 | AA16 | AA18 | AA19 | AA20 | ||||||
. Sintering furnaces and sintering machines | . Baking furnaces and fumigation kilns | . Hot-blast stoves and drying furnaces | . Coke ovens | . Hot isostatic pressurization furnaces | . Incinerators | . Furnaces for cultivation of single crystals | ||||||
BA | BA00 FURNACE-BODY STRUCTURE |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA06 | BA07 | |||||
. Solid furnace structures (i.e., excluding AA01) | . Horizontal furnaces | . Crucible furnaces | . Vacuum furnaces | . Rotation, tilting, and elevation of the furnace body (e.g., steel converters and the like) | . Elevation, swiveling, and moving of furnace covers | |||||||
BB | BB00 METHODS FOR HEATING THE FURNACE INTERIOR |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB08 | BB10 | |||
. Combustion heating (e.g., combustion furnaces) | . . Indirect heating by radiant tubes | . . Indirect heating by muffles or partition walls | . Electric heating (e.g., electric furnaces) | . . Resistance heating | . . Induction heating | . . Arc heating | . Use of heated media (e.g., water, oil, or chlorinated biphenyl) | |||||
BC | BC00 METHODS OF CONVEYING ARTICLES TO BE HEATED INTO THE FURNACE INTERIOR |
BC01 | BC03 | BC04 | BC06 | BC07 | BC08 | |||||
. Characteristic charging methods | . Characteristic conveyance methods inside furnaces | . . Walking-beam furnaces | . Characteristic discharge methods | . . Discharge by reciprocal movement (e.g., rotation of arms) | . . Discharge by crushing and impact | |||||||
CA | CA00 HEATED ARTICLES IN FURNACE INTERIORS |
CA01 | CA02 | CA04 | CA06 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | CA10 | |||
. Metals | . . Iron and steel | . . Non-ferrous metals | . Inorganic substances (i.e., excluding CA01) | . . Minerals | . . . Cement materials (e.g., limestone) | . . . Slag, sand, and fireproof articles | . . Glass, pottery, roof tiles, and ceramics | |||||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA16 | CA18 | CA20 | |||||
. Inorganic substances | . . Coals (For coal gas, see CA13) | . . Mineral oils, synthetic oils, and organic gases | . . Plastics and resins | . . . Plastics and resins for painting and printing | . . Food products | . Electric materials and electronic materials | . Industrial wastes | |||||
F27D17/00-99/00@Z | DA | DA00 WASTE-HEAT COLLECTION |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | DA09 | DA10 |
. Waste-heat sources | . . Sensible heat and combustion heat from waste gases | . . Sensible heat of the heated articles | . . . Sensible heat of the hot melt | . . . Sensible heat of the hot slag | . . . . Mechanically powderized hot slag | . . . . Hot slag that has been powderized by fluids | . . . Sensible heat of solid heated articles (e.g., steel) | . . . . Sensible heat of lumps of heated powdered granules (e.g., cement and sintered steel) | . . Sensible heat of the furnace body | |||
DA11 | DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | DA15 | DA17 | |||||||
. Waste-heat collection devices | . . Collection by heat media | . . . Waste-heat boilers | . . . Vapor-generating devices (e.g., freon) | . . . Heat-absorbing pipes and cooling panels | . . Unburned waste-gas collection devices (i.e., raw-gas collection devices) | |||||||
DA22 | DA23 | DA24 | DA25 | DA26 | DA27 | DA29 | ||||||
. . Collection of waste heat by heat exchange | . . . Collection of waste heat by fluidized beds and moving beds | . . . Collection of waste heat by floating beds and cyclones | . . . Collection of waste heat by grading | . . . Collection of waste heat by recuperative heat exchangers | . . . Collection of waste heat by regenerative heat exchangers | . . Heat exchangers with characteristic materials | ||||||
DA31 | DA32 | DA33 | DA34 | DA36 | DA38 | DA39 | ||||||
. Use of waste heat | . . Preheating of combustion air and fuel | . . Preheating and drying of articles to be heated | . . . Use of devices used exclusively for preheating and drying devices | . . Use of the waste heat as a gas in the furnace interior | . . Use of the waste heat for driving turbines | . . . Driving of turbines that generate electrical power | ||||||
DB | DB00 WASTE-GAS TREATMENTS OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFIED IN DA AND DC |
DB01 | DB02 | DB03 | DB04 | DB05 | DB07 | DB08 | DB09 | DB10 | ||
. Transformation treatments (Also see DB07) | . . Use of catalysts | . . Use of heating devices (e.g., afterburners) | . . Collection devices for specific components (e.g., argon [Ar] gas) | . Cooling treatments (e.g., spraying of water and diluted-air supply) | . Non-polluting treatments (Also see DB01) | . . Deodorization treatments and treatments to prevent generation of white smoke | . . Treatment of low nitric oxides and low sulfuric oxides | . . Flare-stack combustion treatments | ||||
DB11 | DB12 | DB13 | DB14 | DB15 | DB17 | DB19 | DB20 | |||||
. Dust-collection treatments | . . Dust-collection devices | . . . Cyclones, bag-houses, and filter devices | . . . Wet-dust collectors (e.g., Venturi scrubbers) | . . . Devices for collecting electrically-charged dust | . . Collection of ash from ash-catching chambers | . . Surrounding bodies | . . . Soundproof wall structures, sediment-preventing wall structures, and heat-preventing wall structures | |||||
DB21 | DB22 | DB23 | DB26 | DB27 | DB29 | |||||||
. Dust treatments | . . Devices that prevent dust accumulation and clogging due to dust | . . Dust-discharging devices and dust-transfer devices | . . Devices for selection and separation of dust | . . . Sedimentation devices for precipitation tanks (e.g., thickeners) | . . Dehydration, drying, and granulation devices | |||||||
DC | DC00 WASTE-GAS HOODS, DUCTS, AND ACCESSORY DEVICES |
DC01 | DC03 | DC05 | DC06 | DC07 | DC08 | |||||
. Gas absorption during charging and discharging of articles to be heated | . Characteristic hoods and skirts | . Characteristic suction ducts and gas passages | . . Direct suction ducts and elbows | . . Movable ducts (e.g., flexible, expanding, rotating or detachable ducts) | . . Formation of passages for gases in the articles to be heated | |||||||
DC11 | DC12 | DC13 | DC15 | DC16 | DC17 | |||||||
. Sealing devices | . . Fluid curtains (e.g., air curtains) | . . Liquid sealing devices | . Devices of adjustment of the pressure and volume of waste gases | . . Waste-gas rectification devices | . . Devices for switching and shielding waste-gas conduits | |||||||
EA | EA00 ACCESSORY DEVICES FOR FURNACES (I.E., DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE ASSIGNED) |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA06 | EA08 | |||||
. Devices for removal and discharge of unnecessary articles | . . Scale-removal devices | . . . Conduits for cooled water and removal or discharge by fluid pressure | . . . Mechanical discharge after storage in water tanks | . . Deposit-removal devices and prevention of plugging of brick surfaces and seal surfaces | . Devices for building and demolishing furnaces made of fireproof materials | |||||||
EA11 | EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | EA16 | ||||||||
. Agitation devices for fused substances | . . Mechanical agitation devices | . . Electromagnetic agitation devices | . . Gas-blowing agitation devices | . . Charging and discharging of fused substances from melt-basins | ||||||||
FA | FA00 CONTROL, DETECTION, MONITORING, AND WARNING |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA06 | FA08 | FA10 | ||||
. Control | . . Control of input of heat into the furnace interior | . . . Control of combustion heating | . . . Control of electric heating | . . Waste-heat collection devices | . . Waste-gas treatment devices | . . Other furnace equipment (i.e., excluding FA02-FA08) | ||||||
FA11 | FA12 | FA13 | FA15 | FA17 | FA19 | |||||||
. Characteristic measurement and detection devices | . . Temperature-measurement and sampling devices for the articles being heated | . . Temperature-measurement devices for articles other than the articles being heated | . . Gas-sampling devices | . . Devices for detecting the level of the molten surface | . . Devices for detecting the thickness and usable life of fireproof articles | |||||||
FA21 | FA22 | FA23 | FA24 | FA25 | FA27 | |||||||
. Characteristic observation and monitoring devices | . . Observation windows | . . Image reception, monitoring, and recording devices for monitoring the status of the furnace interior | . . . Movable cameras and sensors (e.g., scanning cameras and sensors) | . . Illumination devices | . Characteristic safety devices and alarm devices |