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4J031 | OTHER RESINS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS NOT INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS | |
C08G81/00 -85/00 |
C08G81/00 | AA | AA00 TYPE OF POLYMER TO BE REACTED MUTUALLY |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA08 | |||
. Natural macromolecules or derivatives thereof | . . Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof | . . . Cellulose or derivatives thereof | . . Proteins or derivatives thereof | . . Natural resins or derivatives thereof | . . Natural rubbers or derivatives thereof | . . Other natural macromolecules or derivatives thereof (Unspecified natural macromolecules see AA01) | ||||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | AA20 | |||
. Polymers or copolymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | . . Olefins | . . Aromatic olefins | . . Halogenated olefins | . . Unsaturated alcohols aldehydes ketones acetals or ketals | . . Unsaturated ethers | . . Saturated carboxylic acid esters of unsaturated alcohols e.g. vinyl acetate | . . Carbonic or haloformic acid esters of unsaturated alcohols | . . Unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof including salts anhydrides or acid halides | . . Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters e.g. acrylic acid esters | |||
AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA26 | AA27 | AA28 | AA29 | AA30 | ||||
. . Amides or imides of unsaturated carboxylic acids | . . Unsaturated nitriles | . . Unsaturated compounds having oxygen-containing heterocyclic rings | . . Unsaturated amines or derivatives thereof or unsaturated compounds having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings | . . Sulfur-containing unsaturated compounds | . . Unsaturated compounds containing boron silicon phosphorus selenium tellurium or metals | . . Carbocyclic or heterocyclic compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds in rings e.g. cyclopentadiene | . . Polyenes e.g. butadiene or chloroprene AA28 takes precedence | . . Compounds containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds e.g. acetylene | ||||
AA32 | AA34 | AA35 | AA36 | AA37 | AA38 | AA40 | ||||||
. . Mineral oil hydrocarbons e.g. petroleum resins | . . Graft polymers | . . . grafting onto natural macromolecules or derivatives thereof | . . . grafting onto polymers or copolymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | . . . grafting onto polymers obtained by reactions other than reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | . . Block polymers | . . Other polymers or copolymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (Unspecified compounds see AA11) | ||||||
AA41 | AA42 | AA43 | AA44 | AA45 | AA46 | AA47 | AA48 | AA49 | AA50 | |||
. Polymers obtained by reactions other than reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | . . Addition polymers of aldehydes or ketones e.g. polyacetals | . . Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones | . . . with phenols e.g. phenolic resins | . . . with N-H containing compounds e.g. aminoplasts | . . Polymers of isocyanates or thioisocyanates | . . Epoxy resins | . . Polymers obtained by reactions for forming carbon-to-carbon linkages (AA42-AA45 take precedence.) | . . Polyesters | . . . Unsaturated polyesters | |||
AA52 | AA53 | AA54 | AA55 | AA56 | AA57 | AA58 | AA59 | AA60 | ||||
. . Polycarbonates | . . Polyethers (Polyacetals see AA42 epoxy resins see AA47) | . . Other polymers obtained by reactions for forming oxygen- and carbon-containing linkages e.g. polyanhydrides | . . Polyamides | . . Polyureas or polyurethanes (Obtained from polyisocyanates see AA46) | . . Other polymers obtained by reactions for forming nitrogen-containing linkages e.g. polyamines polyimines or polyimides | . . Polymers obtained by reactions for forming sulfur-containing linkages | . . Polymers obtained by reactions for forming silicon-containing linkages | . . Polymers obtained by reactions other than reactions for forming linkages containing elements of silicon sulfur nitrogen oxygen or carbon | ||||
AB | AB00 COMBINATION OF POLYMER TO BE REACTED MUTUALLY |
AB01 | AB02 | AB04 | AB06 | |||||||
. At least one type of polymers being a polymer or copolymer covered by AA11-AA40 | . . All of polymers being polymers or copolymers covered by AA11-AA40 | . All of polymers being polymers covered by AA41-AA60 | . At least one type of polymers being a polymer covered by AA01-AA08 | |||||||||
AC | AC00 BONDING FORM OF POLYMER TO BE REACTED MUTUALLY |
AC01 | AC03 | AC04 | AC05 | AC07 | AC08 | AC09 | ||||
. Carbon-to-carbon bonds | . Ester bonds | . Ether bonds | . Other bonds by oxygen-containing linkages | . Amide bonds | . Urea bonds or urethane bonds | . Other bonds by nitrogen-containing linkages | ||||||
AC11 | AC13 | AC15 | AC17 | |||||||||
. Bonds by sulfur-containing linkages | . Bonds by silicon-containing linkages | . Bonds by linkages containing elements other than silicon sulfur nitrogen oxygen or carbon | . Ionic bonds | |||||||||
AD | AD00 OVERALL STRUCTURE OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUND TO BE OBTAINED |
AD01 | AD03 | AD05 | ||||||||
. comprising two types of polymers | . comprising three types of polymers | . comprising four or more types of polymers | ||||||||||
AE | AE00 MANUFACTURING METHOD OR APPARATUS FOR MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUND |
AE01 | AE02 | AE03 | AE04 | AE05 | AE07 | AE08 | AE10 | |||
. Methods of reacting polymers mutually | . . Reaction conditions or control of reactions | . . . Temperature | . . . Pressure | . . . Other factors (Free words are assigned.) | . . Use of wave energy or particle radiation | . . Use of auxiliary reagents e.g. emulsifiers | . Purification or pretreatments of raw materials | |||||
AE11 | AE12 | AE13 | AE14 | AE15 | AE17 | AE19 | AE20 | |||||
. Reaction catalysts | . . Azo compounds | . . Oxygen- or free oxygen-generating compounds including peroxides | . . Redox catalysts | . . Metals metal hydrides or organo-metallic compounds | . Treatments of reactants after reaction (Additional classification is made in CC01-CC10.) | . Chemical modifications by post-treatments of macromolecular compounds (Additional classification is made in CD01-CD29.) | . Manufacturing apparatus (Additional classification is made in CE00-CG48.) | |||||
AF | AF00 USE OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUND TO BE OBTAINED |
AF01 | AF02 | AF03 | AF04 | AF05 | AF06 | AF07 | AF08 | AF09 | AF10 | |
. for agricultural purposes | . . Films for agricultural purposes | . for medical or cosmetic purposes | . . Artificial organs | . for life or sporting purposes | . . Balls | . for physicochemical treatments | . . for ion exchange separation adsorption or absorption | . for biochemical purposes | . for moulded articles or layered products | |||
AF11 | AF12 | AF13 | AF14 | AF15 | AF16 | AF17 | AF18 | AF19 | AF20 | |||
. for containers or packaging purposes | . for paints inks or colorants | . for adhesion sticking or sealing purposes | . for fibres or paper | . . for fibre formation | . . for fibre treatments or paper treatments | . for civil engineering or construction | . for machine parts | . for transportation equipment | . . Tyres | |||
AF21 | AF22 | AF23 | AF24 | AF25 | AF26 | AF27 | AF28 | AF29 | AF30 | |||
. for optical purposes | . . Photosensitive materials or photoresist materials | . for electricity or magnetism | . . Insulating materials | . . Conductive materials | . . Semiconductor materials | . . Magnetic materials | . for information recording | . . Optical discs | . Others (Free words are assigned.) | |||
C08G83/00 | BA | BA00 STARTING SUBSTANCE |
BA01 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 | |
. Elements or inorganic compounds | . Non-macromolecular organic compounds | . . Hydrocarbons | . . Halogenated hydrocarbons | . . Oxygen-containing compounds | . . . Alcohols or ethers | . . . Aldehydes or ketones | . . . Carboxylic acids; salts anhydrides or esters thereof | . . . Phenols or phenolates | ||||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | BA16 | BA17 | BA18 | BA19 | BA20 | |||
. . Nitrogen-containing compounds | . . . Amines or quaternary ammonium compounds | . . . Carboxylic acid amides | . . . Ureas or derivatives thereof | . . Sulfur-containing compounds | . . . Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof | . . Silicon-containing compounds | . . Phosphorus-containing compounds | . . Metal-containing compounds | . . Compounds containing other elements | |||
BA21 | BA22 | BA23 | BA24 | BA25 | BA26 | BA27 | BA28 | BA29 | ||||
. Macromolecular organic compounds | . . Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof | . . Proteins or derivatives thereof | . . Natural resins or derivatives thereof | . . Natural rubbers or derivatives thereof | . . Lignin-containing substances | . . Other natural macromolecules or derivatives thereof | . . Polymers or copolymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | . . Polymers obtained by reactions other than reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | ||||
BB | BB00 ELEMENT FOR FORMING LINKAGE IN THE MAIN CHAIN OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUND |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB09 | |||
. Carbon | . Oxygen | . Nitrogen | . Sulfur | . Silicon | . Phosphorus | . Halogen | . Other elements excluding hydrogen | |||||
BC | BC00 MANUFACTURING METHOD OR APPARATUS FOR MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUND |
BC01 | BC02 | BC03 | BC04 | BC05 | BC07 | BC08 | BC10 | |||
. Polymerisation methods | . . Reaction conditions or control of reactions | . . . Temperature | . . . Pressure | . . . Other factors (Free words are assigned.) | . . Use of wave energy or particle radiation | . . Use of auxiliary reagents e.g. emulsifiers | . Purification or pretreatments of raw materials | |||||
BC11 | BC12 | BC13 | BC14 | BC15 | BC17 | BC19 | BC20 | |||||
. Polymerisation catalysts | . . Azo compounds | . . Oxygen- or free oxygen-generating compounds including peroxides | . . Redox catalysts | . . Metals metal hydrides or organo-metallic compounds | . Treatments of reactants after polymerisation (Additional classification is made in CC01-CC10.) | . Chemical modifications by post-treatments of polymers (Additional classification is made in CD01-CD29.) | . Manufacturing apparatus (Additional classification is made in CE00-CG48.) | |||||
BD | BD00 USE OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUND |
BD01 | BD02 | BD03 | BD04 | BD05 | BD06 | BD07 | BD08 | BD09 | BD10 | |
. for agricultural purposes | . . Films for agricultural purposes | . for medical or cosmetic purposes | . . Artificial organs | . for life or sporting purposes | . . Balls | . for physicochemical treatments | . . for ion exchange separation adsorption or absorption | . for biochemical purposes | . for moulded articles or layered products | |||
BD11 | BD12 | BD13 | BD14 | BD15 | BD16 | BD17 | BD18 | BD19 | BD20 | |||
. for containers or packaging purposes | . for paints inks or colorants | . for adhesion sticking or sealing purposes | . for fibres or paper | . . for fibre formation | . . for fibre treatments or paper treatments | . for civil engineering or construction | . for machine parts | . for transportation equipment | . . Tyres | |||
BD21 | BD22 | BD23 | BD24 | BD25 | BD26 | BD27 | BD28 | BD29 | BD30 | |||
. for optical purposes | . . Photosensitive materials or photoresist materials | . for electricity or magnetism | . . Insulating materials | . . Conductive materials | . . Semiconductor materials | . . Magnetic materials | . for information recording | . . Optical discs | . Others (Free words are assigned.) | |||
C08G85/00 | CA | CA00 POLYMERISATION METHOD |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA06 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | ||
. Purposes of improvement | . . Improving productivity or economic efficiency | . . . Increasing yields including reducing the quantity of unreacted monomers | . . . Reducing polymerisation time or increasing rates of polymerisation | . . Improving polymer properties | . . Control of particle diameters | . . Ensuring safety including prevention of firing or explosions | . . Prevention of pollution | |||||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA16 | CA17 | CA20 | |||||
. Polymerisation reaction conditions or control of polymerisation reactions | . . Temperature | . . Pressure | . . Concentration | . . Viscosity degree of polymerisation or molecular weight | . . Other factors (Free words are assigned.) | . . Control by computers | . Purification or pretreatments of raw materials | |||||
CA21 | CA22 | CA24 | CA25 | CA26 | CA27 | CA28 | ||||||
. Addition methods of ingredients auxiliary reagents or catalysts for polymerisation reactions | . . Addition methods for continuous polymerisation | . . Addition methods for batch polymerisation | . . . in two stages | . . . in three or more stages | . . Addition methods for solution suspension or emulsion polymerisation | . . Addition methods for polymerisation methods in other forms | ||||||
CA31 | CA32 | CA34 | CA36 | CA37 | CA39 | CA40 | ||||||
. Forms of polymerisation | . . Polymerisation in bulk (CA34 takes precedence.) | . . Moulding polymerisation or cast polymerisation | . . Solution polymerisation | . . . Solvents | . . Suspension polymerisation | . . . Suspension stabilisers | ||||||
CA42 | CA43 | CA45 | CA47 | CA49 | CA50 | |||||||
. . Emulsion polymerisation | . . . Emulsifiers | . . Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions | . . Polymerisation in gaseous state | . . Polymerisation in solid state | . . Interfacial polymerisation | |||||||
CA51 | CA52 | CA53 | CA54 | CA56 | CA57 | CA58 | ||||||
. Scale prevention or removal | . . Scale preventives or removers | . . . Elements or inorganic compounds | . . . Organic compounds | . . Scale preventive or removal means | . . . Adding chemical agents | . . . Coating chemical agents | ||||||
CA61 | CA62 | CA63 | CA66 | CA67 | CA69 | |||||||
. Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients | . . Substances composing compounding ingredients | . . . Elements or inorganic compounds | . . . Organic compounds | . . . . Non-macromolecular organic compounds | . . . . Macromolecular organic compounds | |||||||
CA72 | CA73 | CA74 | CA75 | CA77 | CA79 | |||||||
. . Shapes of compounding ingredients | . . . Particles or powders | . . . Fibres or whiskers | . . . Flakes foils or scales | . . Functions of compounding ingredients | . . Methods of adding compounding ingredients | |||||||
CA81 | CA82 | CA83 | CA84 | CA85 | CA86 | CA87 | CA89 | CA90 | ||||
. Polymerisation initiation means | . . Irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation | . . . Photoinitiators or sensitisers | . . . Auxiliary reagents for irradiation polymerisation | . . . Types of wave energy or particle radiation | . . . . Light beams X-rays or electron rays | . . . . Ion beams or plasma | . . Initiation means other than irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation | . . . Electrolytic processes | ||||
CB | CB00 POLYMERISATION CATALYST |
CB01 | CB02 | CB03 | CB04 | CB05 | CB06 | CB07 | CB09 | |||
. Azo compounds | . Oxygen- or free oxygen-generating compounds including peroxides | . Redox catalysts | . Metals metal hydrides or organo-metallic compounds | . Metal compounds other than metal hydrides or organo-metallic compounds | . Non-metal compounds | . Compound catalysts comprising organo-metallic compounds and transition metal compounds | . Other catalysts | |||||
CC | CC00 TREATMENT OF REACTANT AFTER POLYMERISATION |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC04 | CC05 | CC06 | CC07 | CC08 | CC09 | CC10 | |
. Treatments for unreacted ingredients | . . Removal of unreacted ingredients including. low-molecular-weight monomers | . Treatments for catalyst residue | . . Inactivation by deactivators | . Treatments for obtained polymers | . . Separation or recovery of polymers from solutions emulsions or dispersions | . . Concentration | . . Coagulation by means of coagulants | . . Drying or degassing including using heat of polymerisation | . Treatments for other objects | |||
CD | CD00 CHEMICAL MODIFICATION BY POST-TREATMENT OF POLYMER |
CD01 | CD02 | CD03 | CD04 | CD05 | CD06 | CD08 | CD09 | CD10 | ||
. Physicochemical treatments | . Heat treatments | . Oxidation | . Reduction or hydrogenation | . Hydrolysis | . Partial depolymerisation | . Alkylation | . Esterification or acylation | . Etherification | ||||
CD11 | CD12 | CD13 | CD14 | CD15 | CD16 | CD17 | CD18 | CD19 | CD20 | |||
. Introduction of halogen | . Introduction of nitrogen | . . Use of amine compounds | . . . Aliphatic amines | . . . Alicyclic amines | . . Use of quaternary ammonium compounds | . . Use of nitrile compounds | . . Use of amide compounds | . . Use of urea compounds | . . Use of azo compounds | |||
CD21 | CD22 | CD23 | CD24 | CD25 | CD26 | CD27 | CD28 | CD29 | ||||
. . Use of nitro compounds | . . Use of isocyanate compounds | . . Use of ammonia | . . Use of other nitrogen-containing compounds | . Introduction of sulfur | . Introduction of silicon | . Introduction of phosphorus | . Introduction of metals | . Introduction of other elements | ||||
CE | CE00 TYPE OF APPARATUS BODY |
CE01 | CE02 | CE03 | CE04 | CE05 | CE06 | CE08 | CE09 | CE10 | ||
. Polymerisation apparatus | . . Polymerisation apparatus using wave energy or particle radiation | . . . Photopolymerisation apparatus | . . . Plasma polymerisation apparatus | . . Moulding polymerisation apparatus or cast polymerisation apparatus | . . Apparatus for forming polymerised films | . Apparatus for treatments after polymerisation | . . Apparatus for mixing polymers | . Apparatus for treatments before polymerisation including preparation of raw materials | ||||
CF | CF00 SHAPE OF APPARATUS BODY |
CF01 | CF02 | CF03 | CF05 | CF07 | ||||||
. Vertical or tower types | . . Multistage types | . Vessel or tank types | . Horizontal or lateral types | . Box or chamber types | ||||||||
CG | CG00 PARTIAL STRUCTURE OF APPARATUS OR ACCESSORY |
CG01 | CG02 | CG03 | CG04 | CG05 | CG07 | CG08 | CG09 | CG10 | ||
. Feed or discharge apparatus | . . Feed apparatus | . . . accompanied by mixing of raw materials | . . Discharge apparatus | . . Covers | . Stirring or mixing apparatus | . . Wing or blade types | . . Screw types | . . Relative rotation types | ||||
CG11 | CG12 | CG13 | CG14 | CG15 | CG17 | CG18 | ||||||
. Transferring apparatus for polymers | . . Transferring tubes | . . Screw types | . . Belt types | . . Table types | . Separation or recovery apparatus | . . Recovery of polymers | ||||||
CG21 | CG22 | CG23 | CG25 | CG26 | CG27 | CG29 | CG30 | |||||
. Scale preventive or removal apparatus | . . Scraping types | . . Washing types | . Heating apparatus | . . Electrically heating apparatus | . Cooling apparatus | . Structures of sheaths or outer walls | . Partitions or baffles | |||||
CG31 | CG32 | CG33 | CG35 | CG37 | CG38 | CG39 | CG40 | |||||
. Generators of wave energy or particle radiation | . . Light sources | . . Plasma generators | . Constructional materials of apparatus | . Adjustments of atmospheres | . . Pressurising | . . Reduced pressures or vacuum | . . Use of specific gases | |||||
CG41 | CG42 | CG43 | CG44 | CG45 | CG46 | CG47 | CG48 | |||||
. Control apparatus or detectors | . . Objects to be controlled or detected | . . . Temperature | . . . Pressure | . . . Concentration | . . . Other factors (Free words are assigned.) | . . Means for controlling or detecting | . . . by computers |