F-Term-List

(Not Translated)
4J011 POLYMERISATION METHODS IN GENERAL
C08F2/00 -2/60
C08F2/00-2/60 AA AA00
POLYMERISATION METHOD (PURPOSE OF IMPROVEMENT)
AA01 AA02 AA03 AA04 AA05 AA06 AA07 AA08 AA09 AA10
. Productivity improvement or economical efficiency improvement . . Yield increase i.e. reduction of unreactive monomers . . Shortening of polymerisation time or speedup of polymerisation . . Continuous polymerisation . Improvement of polymer quality . . Shortening of polymerisation time or speedup of polymerisation . . Control of copolymerisation i.e. control of the copolymerisation rate . Control of the grain size . Security i.e. prevention of fires and explosions . Prevention of pollution
AB AB00
POLYMERISATION METHOD (POLYMERISATION CONDITION OR CONTROL)
AB01 AB02 AB03 AB04 AB05 AB06 AB07 AB08 AB09 AB10
. Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reaction . . Temperature . . . Elimination of polymerisation heat . . Pressure . . . Exhaust under reduced pressure . . . Adjustment of monomer vapour pressure . . Viscosity . . Concentration of polymers . . Agitation conditions . . Computerised control
AB11 AB12 AB13 AB14 AB15
. Detection means for control . . Measurement of polarisation . . Spectrometry . . Ultrasonic wave measurement . . Detection of polymerisation rate
AC AC00
POLYMERISATION METHOD (POLYMERISATION OPERATION)
AC01 AC02 AC03 AC04 AC05 AC06 AC07 AC08 AC09
. Repeated use of discharged liquids . Use of molecular sieves . Division of reaction processes or multi-stage reaction processes . Irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation . Refining or pretreatment of monomers . Improvement of dispersion and mixing . . Pump circulation . . Use of capsules . Rumination polymerisation
BA BA00
METHOD FOR ADDITION OF MONOMER OR CATALYST (PURPOSE OF IMPROVEMENT OF ADDITION METHOD)
BA01 BA02 BA03 BA04 BA05 BA06 BA07 BA08 BA09
. Continuous polymerisation . Control of arrangement of repeating units of copolymers . . Random copolymers . . Graft or block copolymers . . Copolymers with other arrangements . Reaction control . . Control of reaction start . . Control of grain diameter . Simplification of addition processes
BB BB00
METHOD FOR ADDITION OF MONOMER OR CATALYST (OBJECT OR MEANS)
BB01 BB02 BB03 BB04 BB05 BB06 BB07 BB08 BB09 BB10
. Monomers . Catalysts . Addition methods for continuous polymerisation . . Continuous supply . . Intermittent supply including successive supply . Addition methods for batchwise polymerisation . . Two-step addition . . Three or more-step addition . Addition methods for solution suspension or emulsion polymerisation . Addition methods for other forms of polymerisation
BB11 BB12 BB13 BB14 BB15 BB16 BB17 BB18
. Addition methods . . Drip addition . . Orifice injection . . Charge of capsules . . Supply by use of solvents or dispersion media . Circulation supply . Supply control . . Control for fixing concentration
CA CA00
IMPREGNATION OR POLYMERISATION ON SUBSTRATE SURFACE (BASE MATERIAL)
CA01 CA02 CA03 CA04 CA05 CA06 CA08 CA09 CA10
. Polymers . Inorganic compounds . Fibrous materials . Wood . Metals . Other materials . Sheet-like or plate-like bodies . Porous bodies . Granules or powders
CB CB00
IMPREGNATION OR POLYMERISATION ON SUBSTRATE SURFACE (PURPOSE OF IMPREGNATION OR COATING)
CB01 CB02 CB03 CB04
. Flame retardance . Improvement of mechanical strength . Improvement of insulation . Prevention of thermal degradation
CC CC00
IMPREGNATION OR POLYMERISATION ON SUBSTRATE SURFACE (METHOD OR OPERATION)
CC01 CC02 CC03 CC04 CC06 CC07 CC08 CC09 CC10
. Impregnation methods . . Immersion . . Pressure operation . Coating methods . Multi-stage polymerisation . Graft polymerisation . Setting of the polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reaction . . Temperature control . Irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation
DA DA00
POLYMERISATION APPARATUS (POLYMERISATION MODE)
DA01 DA02 DA03 DA04 DA05 DA06
. for emulsion polymerisation . for bulk polymerisation . for suspension polymerisation . for solution polymerisation . for solid-phase polymerisation . for gas-phase polymerisation
DB DB00
POLYMERISATION APPARATUS (STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION)
DB01 DB02 DB03 DB04 DB05 DB06 DB07 DB08 DB09
. Prereaction apparatus . . Kneading machines . . Mixers . . . Homogenisers . . . . Agitation with screws or rotary blades . . . . Agitation by rotation of the entire mixer . . . Melting apparatus . . Heating apparatus . . Apparatus-composing materials
DB11 DB12 DB13 DB14 DB15 DB16 DB17 DB18 DB19 DB20
. Main reaction apparatus . . Batch-wise polymerisation apparatus . . Continuous polymerisation apparatus . . Apparatus-composing materials . . Tower polymerisation apparatus . . Tank polymerisation apparatus . . Horizontal tube-like polymerisation apparatus . . Polymerisation apparatus having other structures . . Agitation with screws or rotary blades . . Agitation by rotation of the entire mixer
DB21 DB22 DB23 DB24 DB25 DB26 DB27 DB28 DB29 DB30
. Apparatus for other purposes . . Devices for irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation . . Devices for heating and cooling . . Tools for supply of washing liquid . . Dehydration devices . . Evaporation devices . . Devices for supply or recovery of reaction material . . Devices for the removal of non-reacted monomers . . Safety devices . . Devices for separation of products
DB32 DB33 DB34 DB35 DB36
. . Circulation devices . . Polymerisation control devices and detection devices . . Devices for concentration of products . . Pressurisation devices . . Device-composing materials
EA EA00
SCALE PREVENTION (ADDITION OF ADDITIVE)
EA01 EA02 EA03 EA04 EA06 EA07 EA08 EA09
. Scale prevention agents . . Inorganic compounds . . Organic compounds . . Use of inorganic and organic compounds in combination . for suspension polymerisation . for emulsion polymerisation . for solution polymerisation . for other types of polymerisation
EB EB00
SCALE PREVENTION (APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL AGENT TO REACTION WALL)
EB01 EB02 EB03 EB04 EB05 EB06 EB08 EB09 EB10
. Chemical agent to be applied . . Inorganic compounds . . Organic low-molecular compounds . . Organic macromolecular compounds . . Combination of inorganic organic or macromolecular compounds . . Polymerisation inhibitors . for suspension polymerisation . for emulsion polymerisation . for other types of polymerisation
EB11 EB12 EB13 EB14
. Application methods . . Atomisation . . Falling . . Application
EC EC00
SCALE PREVENTION (OTHER MEANS)
EC01 EC02 EC03 EC04 EC05 EC06 EC07 EC08 EC09 EC10
. Reaction wall treatments without using chemical agent . . Reaction wall treatments by water . . Specific metal coatings on reactors . . Resin coatings on reactors . Scale prevention by temperature control . . Preheating of reactors . Scale scrapers . Scale prevention by agitation conditions . Detergents for removal of attached scales . Elimination by monomers
FA FA00
BULK POLYMERISATION (PURPOSE OF IMPROVEMENT)
FA01 FA02 FA03 FA04 FA05 FA06 FA07
. Efficiency . . Continuous polymerisation . Control of molecular weight . Safety improvement . Reaction control . Improvement of apparatus . Production of copolymers
FB FB00
BULK POLYMERISATION (APPARATUS OR METHOD)
FB01 FB02 FB03 FB04 FB05 FB06 FB07 FB08 FB09 FB10
. Irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation . . Ultrasonic waves . . Electric discharge . Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reaction . . Temperature . . . Input of cooling liquid . . . Elimination of polymerisation heat . . Pressure . . Viscosity . . Supply of raw materials
FB11 FB12 FB13 FB14 FB15 FB16 FB17 FB18 FB19 FB20
. . Agitation conditions . . Computerised control . Multi-stage polymerisation . Gas-phase cooling condensation . Prepolymerisation . Improvement of agitators or agitating blades . Circulation polymerisation . Methods for polymerising in combination with other polymerisation methods . Use of components other than monomers or catalysts . . Use of catalyst media or reaction media
GA GA00
MOULDING POLYMERISATION (SELECTION OF MOULD)
GA01 GA02 GA03 GA04 GA05 GA06
. Hollow spherical moulds . Tubular moulds . Belt type moulds . Rotary moulds . Injection moulds . Transfer moulds
GB GB00
MOULDING POLYMERISATION (APPARATUS OR METHOD)
GB01 GB02 GB03 GB04 GB05 GB06 GB07 GB08 GB09
. Continuous polymerisation . Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reaction . . Temperature . . Pressure . . Viscosity . Extrusion moulding . Injection moulding or cast moulding . Irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation . Methods for polymerising in combination with other polymerisation methods
HA HA00
SOLUTION POLYMERISATION (SELECTION OF SOLVENT)
HA01 HA02 HA03 HA04 HA05 HA06 HA07 HA08 HA10
. Solvents . . Aqueous solvents . . Organic solvents . . . Polar solvents . . . Solvents defined by boiling points . . . Use of the mixture of different types of organic solvents . . . Mixing of solvents and non-solvents . . Mixing of water and organic solvents . Refining of solvents
HB HB00
SOLUTION POLYMERISATION (APPARATUS OR METHOD)
HB01 HB02 HB03 HB04 HB05 HB06 HB07 HB08 HB10
. Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reactions . . Temperature . . . Elimination of polymerisation heat . . Pressure . . Viscosity or polymer concentration . . Supply of raw materials . . Agitation conditions . . Computerised control . Refining and pretreatment of raw materials
HB11 HB12 HB13 HB14 HB15 HB16 HB17 HB18 HB19
. Apparatus or methods . . Continuous polymerisation . . Multi-stage polymerisation . . Copolymerisation . . Circulation polymerisation . . Precipitation polymerisation . . Irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation . . Improvement of agitation . . Continuous use of multiple reactors
HB21 HB22 HB24 HB25 HB26 HB27 HB28 HB29
. Methods for polymerising in combination with other polymerisation methods . Use of specific catalysts . Use of auxiliary agents . . Dispersants for polymers . . . Inorganic compounds . . . Organic compounds . . . Macromolecular compounds . . Precipitants
JA JA00
SUSPENSION POLYMERISATION (AUXILIARY AGENT)
JA01 JA02 JA03 JA04 JA05 JA06 JA07 JA08 JA10
. Suspension stabilisers . . Hardly-soluble inorganic compounds . . . Sulfates . . . Carbonates or phosphates . . . Metal hydroxides . . Macromolecular compounds . . . Polyvinyl alcohol or derivatives thereof . . . Natural macromolecules or derivatives thereof . Use of multiple suspension stabilisers in combination
JA11 JA12 JA13 JA14 JA15 JA16 JA18
. Suspension-stabilising assistants excluding suspension stabilisers . . Water-soluble inorganic compounds e.g. sodium chloride or potassium chloride . . Surfactants . Additives other than suspension stabilisers or suspension-stabilising assistants . . Glass fibres . . Foaming agents . Methods for supply of suspension stabilisers
JB JB00
SUSPENSION POLYMERISATION (APPARATUS OR METHOD)
JB01 JB02 JB03 JB04 JB05 JB06 JB07 JB08 JB09 JB10
. Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reactions . . Temperature . . Pressure . . Viscosity or polymer concentration . . pH . . Agitation conditions . . Degree of polymerisation molecular weight or conversion ratio . . Grain diameter . . Supply of raw materials including adjustment of water volume . . Computerised control
JB11 JB12 JB13 JB14 JB15 JB16 JB17 JB18 JB19 JB20
. Apparatus or methods . . Continuous polymerisation . . Multi-stage polymerisation . . Copolymerisation . . Circulation polymerisation . . Seed polymerisation or polymerisation in the presence of polymerised particles . . Boiling polymerisation . . Prepolymerisation . . Improvement of agitation . . Safety devices
JB21 JB22 JB24 JB25 JB26 JB27 JB29 JB30
. Methods for polymerising in combination with other polymerisation methods . Use of specific catalysts . Prevention of scaling . Organic media . Aqueous media . Use of organic media in combination with aqueous media . Micro-suspension polymerisation . Reversed-phase suspension polymerisation
KA KA00
EMULSION POLYMERISATION (AUXILIARY AGENT)
KA01 KA02 KA03 KA04 KA05 KA06 KA07 KA08 KA09 KA10
. Emulsifiers . . Anionic emulsifiers . . . Compounds containing nitrogen . . . Compounds containing sulfur . . . Compounds containing phosphorus . . . Compounds containing unsaturated groups . . Use of multiple anionic emulsifiers in combination . . Cationic emulsifiers . . . Compounds containing unsaturated groups . . Nonionic emulsifiers
KA11 KA12 KA13 KA14 KA15 KA16 KA17 KA18 KA19 KA20
. . . Inorganic compounds . . . Low-molecular organic compounds . . . . Compounds containing nitrogen . . . . Compounds containing unsaturated groups . . . Macromolecular compounds . . . . Polyvinyl alcohol or derivatives thereof . . . . Cellulose or derivatives thereof . . Use of multiple nonionic emulsifiers in combination . . Other defined emulsifiers . . Unspecified emulsifiers
KA21 KA23 KA24 KA25 KA27 KA28 KA29 KA30
. . Emulsifiers also serving as blending components for improving physical properties of generated polymers . . Use of nonionic emulsifiers in combination with anionic ones . . Use of nonionic emulsifiers in combination with cationic ones . Use of emulsifiers in specific blending ratio . without using emulsifiers . Emulsifying auxiliaries excluding emulsifiers . Additives other than emulsifiers or emulsifying auxiliaries . Supply methods of emulsifiers or auxiliary emulsifiers
KB KB00
EMULSION POLYMERISATION (APPARATUS OR METHOD)
KB01 KB02 KB03 KB04 KB05 KB06 KB07 KB08 KB09 KB10
. Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reactions . . Temperature . . Pressure . . Viscosity or polymer concentration . . pH . . Agitation conditions . . Degree of polymerisation molecular weight or conversion ratio . . Grain diameter . . Supply of raw materials including adjustment of water volume . . Computerised control
KB11 KB12 KB13 KB14 KB15 KB16 KB17 KB19
. Apparatus or methods . . Continuous polymerisation . . Multi-stage polymerisation . . Copolymerisation . . Circulation polymerisation . . Prepolymerisation . . Improvement of agitation . Seed polymerisation or polymerisation in the presence of polymerised particles
KB21 KB22 KB25 KB26 KB28 KB29 KB30
. Methods for polymerising in combination with other polymerisation methods . Use of specific catalysts . Prevention of scaling . Irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation . Organic media . Aqueous media . Use of organic media in combination with aqueous media
LA LA00
POLYMERISATION IN WATER-IN-OIL EMULSION
LA01 LA02 LA03 LA04 LA05 LA06 LA07 LA08 LA09 LA10
. Emulsifiers . . Anionic . . Cationic . . Nonionic . . . Inorganic compounds . . . Low-molecular organic compounds . . . Macromolecular compounds . Emulsifying auxiliaries excluding emulsifiers . Additives other than emulsifiers or emulsifying auxiliaries . . Inorganic compounds
LB LB00
POLYMERISATION IN WATER-IN-OIL EMULSION (APPARATUS OR METHOD)
LB01 LB02 LB03 LB04 LB05 LB06 LB07 LB08 LB09 LB10
. Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reactions . . Temperature . . Viscosity or polymer concentration . . Agitation conditions . Apparatus or methods . Irradiation of wave energy or particle beams . Use of specific catalysts . Multi-phase emulsification i.e. three or more-phase emulsification . Organic media . . Hydrocarbons
MA MA00
GAS-PHASE POLYMERISATION (METHOD)
MA01 MA02 MA03 MA04 MA05 MA06 MA08 MA09 MA10
. Methods for supply of monomers . Methods for supply of catalysts . Use of hydrogen including supply methods . Use of inert hydrocarbons including supply methods . Use of seed materials including supply methods . Use of other components . Setting of the ratio of monomers to hydrogen and control systems thereof . . by supply control of monomers or hydrogen . . by other means
MA11 MA12 MA13 MA14 MA15 MA16 MA17 MA18 MA19 MA20
. Multi-stage polymerisation . . Multi-stage polymerisation methods together with polymerisation methods other than gas-phase polymerisation . . Multi-stage polymerisation methods including polymerisation processes for seed adjustment . Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reactions . . Temperature . . Pressure . Computerised control . Recirculation or reuse of various raw materials . Use of specific catalysts . Polymerisation on substrates
MB MB00
GAS-PHASE POLYMERISATION (APPARATUS)
MB01 MB02 MB03 MB04 MB05
. Fluidised-bed reaction apparatus . . Agitated fluidised-bed apparatus . Agitation-bed reaction apparatus . Tubular reaction apparatus . Other reaction apparatus
NA NA00
POLYMERISATION CONTROL (CONTROLLING AGENT)
NA01 NA02 NA03 NA04 NA05 NA06 NA09 NA10
. Free radical compounds . . N-oxide group-containing compounds . . Phenyloxy group-containing compounds . . Free radical carbon-containing compounds . . Hydrazil group-containing compounds . . Verdazyl group-containing compounds . . Free radical compounds defined by other conditions than structure . . Unspecified free radical compounds
NA11 NA12 NA13 NA14 NA15 NA16 NA17 NA18 NA19 NA20
. Non-free radical compounds or compounds which are not known whether free radical or non-free radical . . Organic compounds . . . Amino group-containing compounds . . . Nitro group-containing compounds . . . Nitoroso group-containing compounds . . . >N-C(=S)-S- group-containing compounds . . . Other nitrogen-containing compounds . . . Phenols or derivatives thereof . . . Alcohols or glycols . . . Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
NA23 NA24 NA25 NA26 NA27 NA28 NA29 NA30
. . . Quinones . . . Disulfide group-containing compounds . . . Mercapto group-containing compounds . . . Other sulfur-containing compounds . . . Phosphorus-containing compounds . . . Halogen-containing compounds . . . Metal-containing compounds . . . Other oxygen-containing compounds
NA32 NA33 NA34 NA35 NA36 NA39 NA40
. . Inorganic compounds . . . Nitrogen-containing compounds . . . Metal-containing compounds . . . Oxygen or air . . . Other oxygen-containing compounds . . Non-free radical compounds defined by other conditions than structure including compounds which are not known whether free radical or non-free radical . . Unspecified non-free radical compounds including compounds which are not known whether free radical or non-free radical
NB NB00
POLYMERISATION CONTROL (CONTROL PURPOSE)
NB01 NB02 NB03 NB04 NB05 NB06 NB07 NB08
. Inhibitors or preventives for completely stopping monomers' polymerisation by adding to monomers . Stopping agents for stopping polymerisation by adding to the reaction system undergoing polymerisation . Suppressants for reducing polymerisation rate by adding to reaction system . Polymerisation control agents for linkage adjustment or uniformisation of degree of polymerisation . Introduction of functional groups . Other purposes . Unspecified purposes . Telomerisation
NC NC00
POLYMERISATION CONTROL (METHOD)
NC01 NC02 NC03 NC04 NC06 NC07
. Methods for addition of control agents . . Setting of addition timing for control agents . . Addition by computerised control . . Use of different control agents in combination . Use of control means other than control using control agents in combination . . in combination with temperature control
PA PA00
POLYMERISATION IN THE PRESENCE OF COMPOUNDING INGREDIENT (COMPOUNDING SUBSTANCE)
PA01 PA02 PA03 PA04 PA05 PA06 PA07 PA08 PA09 PA10
. Substances composing blending components . . Inorganic compounds . . . Elements including carbon or metals . . . Metallic compounds . . . Alloys . . . Halogen-containing organic compounds . . . Oxides hydroxides carbonates bicarbonates or carbonyls . . . Nitrogen-containing inorganic compounds . . . Inorganic compounds containing sulfur selenium or tellurium . . . Phosphorus-containing inorganic compounds
PA13 PA14 PA15 PA16
. . . Silicon-containing inorganic compounds . . . Boron-containing inorganic compounds . . . Glass . . . Other oxygen-containing inorganic compounds
PA22 PA23 PA24 PA25 PA26 PA27 PA28 PA29 PA30
. . Low-molecular organic compounds . . . Hydrocarbons . . . Hydrocarbon halides . . . Alcohols or alcoholates . . . Ethers acetals ketals or orthoesters . . . Aldehydes or ketones . . . Carboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof . . . Carboxylic acid metal salts or ammonium salts . . . Esters ether esters or carbonates
PA33 PA34 PA35 PA36 PA37 PA38 PA39 PA40
. . . Phenols or phenolates . . . Organic peroxides . . . Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen as a hetero atom . . . Amines or quaternary ammonium compounds . . . Carboxylic acid amides . . . Compounds containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds . . . Compounds containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds . . . Compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
PA43 PA44 PA45 PA46 PA47 PA48 PA49 PA50
. . . Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen as a hetero atom . . . Other nitrogen-containing organic compounds . . . Organic compounds containing sulfur selenium or tellurium . . . Phosphorus-containing organic compounds . . . Silicon-containing organic compounds . . . Boron-containing organic compounds . . . Organo-metallic compounds . . . Other oxygen-containing organic compounds
PA52 PA53 PA54 PA55 PA56 PA57 PA58 PA59 PA60
. . Macromolecular organic compounds . . . Polysaccharides . . . Unspecified rubber natural rubber or conjugated diene rubber . . . Proteins . . . Oil fats or waxes . . . Natural resins . . . Bitumen . . . Lignin . . . Other natural macromolecular compounds
PA63 PA64 PA65 PA66 PA67 PA68 PA69 PA70
. . . Addition polymers . . . . Polymers or copolymers of olefin . . . . Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated aromatic compounds e.g. styrene . . . . Polymers or copolymers of olefin halides e.g. vinyl chloride . . . . Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols ketones or aldehydes including ethers . . . . Polymers or copolymers of esterified materials of unsaturated alcohols e.g. vinyl acetate . . . . Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof e.g. acrylic acid . . . . Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
PA74 PA75 PA76 PA77 PA78 PA79
. . . . Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated amines . . . . Polymers or copolymers of cyclic compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds . . . . Polymers or copolymers of polyenes . . . . Polymers or copolymers of compounds containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds e.g. acetylene . . . . Graft copolymers . . . . Block copolymers
PA83 PA84 PA85 PA86 PA87 PA88 PA89 PA90
. . . Condensation polymers . . . . Polyoxymethylene or polyacetal . . . . Phenol resins or amino resins . . . . Epoxy resins . . . . Polymers or copolymers obtained by reactions forming carbon-to-carbon bond . . . . Polyesters . . . . Polycarbonates . . . . Polyethers
PA94 PA95 PA96 PA97 PA98 PA99
. . . . Polymers or copolymers obtained by reactions forming other oxygen-containing bond . . . . Polyurethanes . . . . Polyamides . . . . Polyamines or polyimides . . . . Polymers or copolymers obtained by reactions forming sulfur-containing bond . . . . Silicon resins
PB PB00
POLYMERISATION IN THE PRESENCE OF COMPOUNDING INGREDIENT (CHARACTERISTIC OF COMPOUNDING INGREDIENT)
PB01 PB02 PB03 PB04 PB05 PB06 PB07 PB08
. Forms of compounding ingredients . . Flake foil scale or scurf form . . with multiple projections . . Fibres or whiskers . . Needles . . Solid spheres or beads . . Foamed porous or hollow forms . . Other forms
PB11 PB12 PB13 PB14 PB15 PB16 PB17 PB18 PB19 PB20
. Pretreatment of compounding ingredients . . Heat treatment mechano-chemical treatment or reduction treatment . . Electric treatment refining treatment or energy-beam treatment . . Treatment by inorganic substances . . Treatment by organic substances . . . Silicon-containing organic substances . . . Titanium-containing organic substances . . . Ethers carboxylic acids carboxylic esters or carboxylic acid amides . . . Macromolecular compounds . . Agglomeration encapsulation or adsorption treatment
PB21 PB22 PB23 PB24 PB25 PB26 PB27 PB28 PB29 PB30
. Functions of compounding ingredients . . Fillers . . Plasticisers or softeners . . Stabilisers or anti-degradation agents . . Colouring agents or colouring auxiliary agents . . Anti-static agents . . Conductivity-improving agents . . Insulation-improving agents . . Flame retardants . . Cross-linking agents supplementary cross-linking agents vulcanising agents curing agents or hardening accelerators
PB32 PB33 PB34 PB35 PB36 PB37 PB38 PB39 PB40
. . Mould-release agents . . Lubricants . . Biocides or antibiotic agents . . Bioactive substances e.g. enzymes or fungi . . Decomposition-accelerators or combustion agents . . Foaming agents . . Thickeners . . Tackifiers . . Other functions
PC PC00
POLYMERISATION IN THE PRESENCE OF COMPOUNDING INGREDIENT (METHOD)
PC01 PC02 PC03 PC04 PC05 PC06 PC07 PC08 PC09
. Methods for addition of compounding ingredients . . Addition before polymerisation . . Addition during polymerisation . . Divided addition . Polymerisation methods . . Emulsion polymerisation . . Suspension polymerisation . . Other polymerisation methods . . Multi-stage polymerisation
PC11 PC12 PC13 PC15
. Setting of polymerisation conditions including control systems . . Agitation conditions . . Temperature conditions . Polymerisation apparatus
QA QA00
MONOMER TO BE POLYMERISED BY IRRADIATION OF WAVE ENERGY OR PARTICLE RADIATION.
QA01 QA02 QA03 QA04 QA05 QA06 QA07 QA08 QA09
. Monovinyl monomers . . Acrylic acids or salts thereof or methacrylic acids or salts thereof . . Acrylic esters or methacrylic esters . . . Urethane type acrylic esters or methacrylic esters . . Acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile . . Acrylic amides methacrylic amides acrylic imides or methacrylic imides . . Other acrylic monomers or methacrylic monomers . . Monomers other than acrylic or methacrylic monomers . . . Styrene
QA11 QA12 QA13 QA14 QA15 QA16 QA17 QA18 QA19 QA20
. Divinyl monomers . . Diol diacrylates or diol dimethacrylates . . . Alkylene glycol diacrylates or alkylene glycol dimethacrylates . . . Urethane type acrylic diesters or methacrylic diesters . . . Ester type acrylic diesters or methacrylic diesters . . . Acetal type acrylic diesters or methacrylic diesters . . Diacrylates or dimethacrylates of tri- or higher hydric alcohols . . Other acrylic or methacrylic monomers . . Monomers other than acrylic or methacrylic monomers . . . Allyl compounds
QA21 QA22 QA23 QA24 QA25 QA26 QA27
. Vinyl monomers with three or more vinyl groups . . Polyol polyacrylates or polyol polymethacrylates . . . Pentaerythritol polyacrylates or polymethacrylates . . . Polymethylolalkane polyacrylates or polymethylolalkane polymethacrylates . . Other acrylic or methacrylic monomers . . Monomers other than acrylic or methacrylic monomers . . . Triallyl cyanulate or triallyl isocyanulate
QA31 QA32 QA33 QA34 QA35 QA36 QA37 QA38 QA39 QA40
. Monomers containing functional groups excluding ester groups amide groups or carbon-to-carbon double bonds . . Halogen-containing functional groups . . Oxygen-containing functional groups . . . Hydroxy groups or alkoxy groups . . . Carboxylic groups . . . Ketone groups . . . Oxygen-containing heterocyclic groups . . Nitrogen-containing functional groups . . . Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups . . Sulfur-containing functional groups
QA42 QA43 QA44 QA45 QA46 QA48 QA49 QA50
. . Phosphorus-containing functional groups . . Silicon-containing functional groups . . Triple-bonded groups . . Carbocyclic compound groups . . . Aromatic rings . Monomers with other structural definitions . . Acrylic or methacrylic monomers with the unclear number of functional groups . . Monomers other than acrylic or methacrylic monomers with the unclear number of functional groups
QB QB00
PREPOLYMER TO BE POLYMERISED BY IRRADIATION OF WAVE ENERGY OR PARTICLE RADIATION
QB01 QB02 QB03 QB04 QB05 QB06 QB07 QB08
. Addition polymers with unsaturated groups . . Acrylic polymers with unsaturated groups in side chains . . . Unsaturated groups being acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups . . Diene polymers or diene copolymers with unsaturated groups in side chains . . . Unsaturated groups being acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups . . Modified polyvinyl alcohol with unsaturated groups in side chains . . . Unsaturated groups being acryloyl or methacryloyl groups . . . Unsaturated groups being cinnamoyl groups cinnamilidene acetate group styryl ketone groups or chalcone groups
QB11 QB12 QB13 QB14 QB15 QB16 QB17 QB18 QB19 QB20
. Polycondensation or polyaddition materials with unsaturated groups . . Polyesters having carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the main chain e.g. unsaturated polyesters . . Polyesters with carbon-to-carbon double bonds in side chains or at terminals . . . Unsaturated groups being acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups . . Polyethers with carbon-to-carbon double bonds in side chains or at terminals . . . Acrylates or methacrylates of polyoxyalkylene glycols i.e. dioxyalkylene glycols or more . . Polyamides polyamide acids or polyimides with carbon-to-carbon double bonds . . . Polyacrylates or polymethacrylates of polyamides polyamide acids or polyimides . . Modified epoxy resins by introducing carbon-to-carbon double bonds . . . Polyacrylates or polymethacrylates of bisphenol type epoxy resins
QB22 QB23 QB24 QB25 QB28 QB29 QB30
. . . Polyacrylates or polymethacrylates of novolac type epoxy resins . . Polyurethanes with carbon-to-carbon double bonds in side chains or at terminals . . . Polyacrylates or polymethacrylates of polyurethane . . Polysiloxanes with carbon-to-carbon double bonds . Unsaturated natural macromolecules . Prepolymers with other structural definitions . . Acrylic or methacrylic prepolymers having unknown structures
QC QC00
IRRADIATION-POLYMERISABLE MONOMERS OR PREPOLYMERS HAVING SPECIFIC DEFINITION
QC01 QC02 QC03 QC04 QC05 QC06 QC07 QC09 QC10
. Monomers or prepolymers defined by the number of unsaturated groups . Monomers or prepolymers defined by viscosity . Monomers or prepolymers defined by molecular weight . Monomers or prepolymers defined by melting points softening points or boiling points softening points or boiling points . Cationically polymerisable monomers or prepolymers . Monomers or prepolymers with functions of initiators or sensitisers . Monomers or prepolymers with other definitions . Unspecified photopolymerisable monomers or prepolymers . Use of different specific monomers or prepolymers in combination
RA RA00
NON-POLYMERISABLE MACROMOLECULE USED IN COMBINATION WITH RADIATION-POLYMERISABLE MONOMER OR PREPOLYMER
RA01 RA02 RA03 RA04 RA05 RA06 RA07 RA08 RA09 RA10
. Polyvinyl chlorides . Polyvinyl alcohols . Acrylic polymers or acrylic copolymers . Maleic acid copolymers . Diene polymers or diene copolymers . Polyamides . Polyesters . Polyethers . Cellulose derivatives . Other polymers
RA11 RA12 RA14 RA15 RA16 RA17 RA19
. Macromolecules defined by functional groups . . Compounds containing carboxylic group . Polymers defined by physical properties . . Water-soluble polymers . . Polymers defined by glass transition point or softening point . . Polymers defined by molecular weight . Unspecified polymers
SA SA00
PHOTOPOLYMERISATION-INITIATOR OR SENSITISER
SA01 SA02 SA03 SA04 SA05 SA06 SA07
. Acetophenone-based excluding CA31 and CA51 . . All R's are hydrogen. . . At least one R' is not hydrogen. . . . R' is hydrocarbon group. . . . R' is nitrogen-containing group. . . . R' is oxygen-containing group. . . . R' is halogen-containing group.
SA12 SA13 SA14 SA15 SA16 SA17 SA18 SA19 SA20
. . All Rs are hydrogen. . . At least one R is not hydrogen. . . . R is hydrocarbon group . . . R is nitrogen-containing group. . . . R is oxygen-containing group. . . . R is halogen-containing group. . . . One R is not hydrogen. . . . Two Rs are not hydrogen. . . . All Rs are not hydrogen.
SA21 SA22 SA23 SA24 SA25 SA26 SA27 SA28 SA29
. Benzophenone-based . . All Rs and R's are hydrogen e.g. benzophenone. . . At least one of R and R' is not hydrogen. . . . R and R' are hydrocarbon groups. . . . R and R' are nitrogen-containing groups . . . R and R' are oxygen-containing groups . . . R and R' are halogen-containing groups . . . R is R' e.g. symmetrical benzophenone. . . . R is not R' e.g. asymmetrical benzophenone.
SA31 SA32 SA33 SA34 SA35 SA36 SA37 SA38 SA39 SA40
. Benzoin- or benzoin ether-based . . R is hydrogen. . . R is not hydrogen. . . . R is hydrocarbon group. . . . R is nitrogen-containing group. . . . R is oxygen-containing group. . . . R is halogen-containing group. . . All R' and R'' are hydrogen. . . At least one R' is not hydrogen. . . At least one R'' is not hydrogen.
SA41 SA42 SA43 SA44 SA45 SA46 SA47 SA48 SA49
. Benzil-based . . All R and R' are hydrogen e.g. benzil. . . At least one of R and R' is not hydrogen. . . . R and R' are each hydrocarbon group. . . . R and R' are nitrogen-containing groups. . . . R and R' are oxygen-containing groups. . . . R and R' are halogen-containing groups. . . . R is R' e.g. symmetrical benzil. . . . R is not R' e.g. asymmetrical benzil.
SA51 SA52 SA53 SA54 SA55 SA56 SA57 SA58 SA59 SA60
. Benzil ketal-based . . All R1 and R2 are hydrogen. . . At least one of R1 and R2 is not hydrogen. . . . R1 and R2 are each hydrocarbon group. . . . R1 and R2 are nitrogen-containing groups. . . . R1 and R2 are oxygen-containing groups. . . . R1 and R2 are halogen-containing groups. . . . R1 is R2. . . . R1 is not R2. . . At least one of R and R' is not hydrogen.
SA61 SA62 SA63 SA64 SA65
. Other carbonyl compounds . . Cyclic carbonyl compounds . . . Benzoquinone-based or anthraquinone-based . . . Thioxanthone-based . . Benzoyl oxime-based
SA71 SA72 SA73 SA74 SA75 SA76 SA77 SA78 SA79 SA80
. Compounds containing no carbonyl group . . Hydrocarbon compounds . . . Halogenated hydrocarbons . . Halogen-containing compounds excluding halogenated hydrocarbons or onium salts . . Oxygen-containing compounds . . . Peroxides . . . Organic carboxylic acids or organic carboxylic esters . . Nitrogen-containing compounds . . . Azo compounds . . . Azide compounds
SA82 SA83 SA84 SA85 SA86 SA87 SA88 SA89 SA90
. . . Amino compounds . . Sulfur-containing compounds . . Phosphorus-containing compounds . . Metal-containing compounds . . . Complex compounds . . Onium salts i.e. [onium]^+ [acid]^- . . Dye . Photopolymerisation initiators or sensitisers having definitions other than chemical structures . Unspecified photopolymerisation initiators or sensitisers
TA TA00
AUXILIARY AGENT FOR IRRADIATION-INITIATED POLYMERISATION
TA01 TA02 TA03 TA04 TA05 TA06 TA07 TA08 TA09 TA10
. Thermal polymerisation inhibitors . Ultra-violet ray absorption agents or antidegradants . Colouring agents . Adhesion-improving agents . Plasticisers . Fillers . Solvents . Additives with other functions . Inorganic compounds . Organic compounds
UA UA00
TYPE OF WAVE ENERGY OR PARTICLE RADIATION, IRRADIATION DEVICE, OR PRETREATMENT AND POSTTREATMENT
UA01 UA02 UA03 UA04 UA05 UA06 UA07 UA08 UA09 UA10
. Ultra-violet rays . Lasers . Electron beams . Radiation rays e.g. alpha beta gamma or X-rays . Ion beams or plasma . Other wave energy and particle radiation including ultrasonic waves and high-frequency waves . Use of different types of wave energy or particle radiation in combination . . Use of thermal polymerisation in combination . Irradiation devices i.e. light source portion . Irradiation pretreatments and after-treatments
VA VA00
FORM OR IRRADIATION CONDITION DURING IRRADIATION-INDUCED POLYMERISATION
VA01 VA02 VA03 VA04 VA05 VA06 VA07 VA08 VA09 VA10
. Irradiation after application on substrates . Irradiation in such a state as solution emulsion or suspension . Polymerisation-film formation on substrates by irradiation to gaseous state monomers . Irradiation after formation or irradiation inside moulds . Irradiation in other modes . Irradiation conditions . . Atmospheric conditions in irradiation devices . . . Vacuums . . . Inert gases . . . Atmosphere
WA WA00
APPLICATION FIELD OF ARTS FOR IRRADIATION-INDUCED POLYMERISATION
WA01 WA02 WA03 WA04 WA05 WA06 WA07 WA08 WA09 WA10
. Application to photographic technology photoresists or production of printing plates or semiconductor devices . Paints coating materials lamination materials or surface treatment agents . . Coating of optical fibre . . Precoated metals . Printing inks . Adhesives or pressure-sensitive adhesives . Moulded or cast products . Materials for dental treatments . Pharmaceuticals or diagnostic medicines . Other uses
XA XA00
POLYMERISATION INITIATING METHOD OTHER THAN IRRADIATION OF WAVE ENERGY OR PARTICLE RADIATION
XA01 XA02 XA03
. Electrolytic polymerisation . Thermal polymerisation . Polymerisation by other polymerisation initiating methods
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