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4J011 | POLYMERISATION METHODS IN GENERAL | |
C08F2/00 -2/60 |
C08F2/00-2/60 | AA | AA00 POLYMERISATION METHOD (PURPOSE OF IMPROVEMENT) |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
. Productivity improvement or economical efficiency improvement | . . Yield increase i.e. reduction of unreactive monomers | . . Shortening of polymerisation time or speedup of polymerisation | . . Continuous polymerisation | . Improvement of polymer quality | . . Shortening of polymerisation time or speedup of polymerisation | . . Control of copolymerisation i.e. control of the copolymerisation rate | . Control of the grain size | . Security i.e. prevention of fires and explosions | . Prevention of pollution | |||
AB | AB00 POLYMERISATION METHOD (POLYMERISATION CONDITION OR CONTROL) |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB06 | AB07 | AB08 | AB09 | AB10 | |
. Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reaction | . . Temperature | . . . Elimination of polymerisation heat | . . Pressure | . . . Exhaust under reduced pressure | . . . Adjustment of monomer vapour pressure | . . Viscosity | . . Concentration of polymers | . . Agitation conditions | . . Computerised control | |||
AB11 | AB12 | AB13 | AB14 | AB15 | ||||||||
. Detection means for control | . . Measurement of polarisation | . . Spectrometry | . . Ultrasonic wave measurement | . . Detection of polymerisation rate | ||||||||
AC | AC00 POLYMERISATION METHOD (POLYMERISATION OPERATION) |
AC01 | AC02 | AC03 | AC04 | AC05 | AC06 | AC07 | AC08 | AC09 | ||
. Repeated use of discharged liquids | . Use of molecular sieves | . Division of reaction processes or multi-stage reaction processes | . Irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation | . Refining or pretreatment of monomers | . Improvement of dispersion and mixing | . . Pump circulation | . . Use of capsules | . Rumination polymerisation | ||||
BA | BA00 METHOD FOR ADDITION OF MONOMER OR CATALYST (PURPOSE OF IMPROVEMENT OF ADDITION METHOD) |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | ||
. Continuous polymerisation | . Control of arrangement of repeating units of copolymers | . . Random copolymers | . . Graft or block copolymers | . . Copolymers with other arrangements | . Reaction control | . . Control of reaction start | . . Control of grain diameter | . Simplification of addition processes | ||||
BB | BB00 METHOD FOR ADDITION OF MONOMER OR CATALYST (OBJECT OR MEANS) |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB08 | BB09 | BB10 | |
. Monomers | . Catalysts | . Addition methods for continuous polymerisation | . . Continuous supply | . . Intermittent supply including successive supply | . Addition methods for batchwise polymerisation | . . Two-step addition | . . Three or more-step addition | . Addition methods for solution suspension or emulsion polymerisation | . Addition methods for other forms of polymerisation | |||
BB11 | BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB15 | BB16 | BB17 | BB18 | |||||
. Addition methods | . . Drip addition | . . Orifice injection | . . Charge of capsules | . . Supply by use of solvents or dispersion media | . Circulation supply | . Supply control | . . Control for fixing concentration | |||||
CA | CA00 IMPREGNATION OR POLYMERISATION ON SUBSTRATE SURFACE (BASE MATERIAL) |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA08 | CA09 | CA10 | ||
. Polymers | . Inorganic compounds | . Fibrous materials | . Wood | . Metals | . Other materials | . Sheet-like or plate-like bodies | . Porous bodies | . Granules or powders | ||||
CB | CB00 IMPREGNATION OR POLYMERISATION ON SUBSTRATE SURFACE (PURPOSE OF IMPREGNATION OR COATING) |
CB01 | CB02 | CB03 | CB04 | |||||||
. Flame retardance | . Improvement of mechanical strength | . Improvement of insulation | . Prevention of thermal degradation | |||||||||
CC | CC00 IMPREGNATION OR POLYMERISATION ON SUBSTRATE SURFACE (METHOD OR OPERATION) |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC04 | CC06 | CC07 | CC08 | CC09 | CC10 | ||
. Impregnation methods | . . Immersion | . . Pressure operation | . Coating methods | . Multi-stage polymerisation | . Graft polymerisation | . Setting of the polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reaction | . . Temperature control | . Irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation | ||||
DA | DA00 POLYMERISATION APPARATUS (POLYMERISATION MODE) |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | |||||
. for emulsion polymerisation | . for bulk polymerisation | . for suspension polymerisation | . for solution polymerisation | . for solid-phase polymerisation | . for gas-phase polymerisation | |||||||
DB | DB00 POLYMERISATION APPARATUS (STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION) |
DB01 | DB02 | DB03 | DB04 | DB05 | DB06 | DB07 | DB08 | DB09 | ||
. Prereaction apparatus | . . Kneading machines | . . Mixers | . . . Homogenisers | . . . . Agitation with screws or rotary blades | . . . . Agitation by rotation of the entire mixer | . . . Melting apparatus | . . Heating apparatus | . . Apparatus-composing materials | ||||
DB11 | DB12 | DB13 | DB14 | DB15 | DB16 | DB17 | DB18 | DB19 | DB20 | |||
. Main reaction apparatus | . . Batch-wise polymerisation apparatus | . . Continuous polymerisation apparatus | . . Apparatus-composing materials | . . Tower polymerisation apparatus | . . Tank polymerisation apparatus | . . Horizontal tube-like polymerisation apparatus | . . Polymerisation apparatus having other structures | . . Agitation with screws or rotary blades | . . Agitation by rotation of the entire mixer | |||
DB21 | DB22 | DB23 | DB24 | DB25 | DB26 | DB27 | DB28 | DB29 | DB30 | |||
. Apparatus for other purposes | . . Devices for irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation | . . Devices for heating and cooling | . . Tools for supply of washing liquid | . . Dehydration devices | . . Evaporation devices | . . Devices for supply or recovery of reaction material | . . Devices for the removal of non-reacted monomers | . . Safety devices | . . Devices for separation of products | |||
DB32 | DB33 | DB34 | DB35 | DB36 | ||||||||
. . Circulation devices | . . Polymerisation control devices and detection devices | . . Devices for concentration of products | . . Pressurisation devices | . . Device-composing materials | ||||||||
EA | EA00 SCALE PREVENTION (ADDITION OF ADDITIVE) |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA06 | EA07 | EA08 | EA09 | |||
. Scale prevention agents | . . Inorganic compounds | . . Organic compounds | . . Use of inorganic and organic compounds in combination | . for suspension polymerisation | . for emulsion polymerisation | . for solution polymerisation | . for other types of polymerisation | |||||
EB | EB00 SCALE PREVENTION (APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL AGENT TO REACTION WALL) |
EB01 | EB02 | EB03 | EB04 | EB05 | EB06 | EB08 | EB09 | EB10 | ||
. Chemical agent to be applied | . . Inorganic compounds | . . Organic low-molecular compounds | . . Organic macromolecular compounds | . . Combination of inorganic organic or macromolecular compounds | . . Polymerisation inhibitors | . for suspension polymerisation | . for emulsion polymerisation | . for other types of polymerisation | ||||
EB11 | EB12 | EB13 | EB14 | |||||||||
. Application methods | . . Atomisation | . . Falling | . . Application | |||||||||
EC | EC00 SCALE PREVENTION (OTHER MEANS) |
EC01 | EC02 | EC03 | EC04 | EC05 | EC06 | EC07 | EC08 | EC09 | EC10 | |
. Reaction wall treatments without using chemical agent | . . Reaction wall treatments by water | . . Specific metal coatings on reactors | . . Resin coatings on reactors | . Scale prevention by temperature control | . . Preheating of reactors | . Scale scrapers | . Scale prevention by agitation conditions | . Detergents for removal of attached scales | . Elimination by monomers | |||
FA | FA00 BULK POLYMERISATION (PURPOSE OF IMPROVEMENT) |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA05 | FA06 | FA07 | ||||
. Efficiency | . . Continuous polymerisation | . Control of molecular weight | . Safety improvement | . Reaction control | . Improvement of apparatus | . Production of copolymers | ||||||
FB | FB00 BULK POLYMERISATION (APPARATUS OR METHOD) |
FB01 | FB02 | FB03 | FB04 | FB05 | FB06 | FB07 | FB08 | FB09 | FB10 | |
. Irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation | . . Ultrasonic waves | . . Electric discharge | . Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reaction | . . Temperature | . . . Input of cooling liquid | . . . Elimination of polymerisation heat | . . Pressure | . . Viscosity | . . Supply of raw materials | |||
FB11 | FB12 | FB13 | FB14 | FB15 | FB16 | FB17 | FB18 | FB19 | FB20 | |||
. . Agitation conditions | . . Computerised control | . Multi-stage polymerisation | . Gas-phase cooling condensation | . Prepolymerisation | . Improvement of agitators or agitating blades | . Circulation polymerisation | . Methods for polymerising in combination with other polymerisation methods | . Use of components other than monomers or catalysts | . . Use of catalyst media or reaction media | |||
GA | GA00 MOULDING POLYMERISATION (SELECTION OF MOULD) |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | |||||
. Hollow spherical moulds | . Tubular moulds | . Belt type moulds | . Rotary moulds | . Injection moulds | . Transfer moulds | |||||||
GB | GB00 MOULDING POLYMERISATION (APPARATUS OR METHOD) |
GB01 | GB02 | GB03 | GB04 | GB05 | GB06 | GB07 | GB08 | GB09 | ||
. Continuous polymerisation | . Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reaction | . . Temperature | . . Pressure | . . Viscosity | . Extrusion moulding | . Injection moulding or cast moulding | . Irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation | . Methods for polymerising in combination with other polymerisation methods | ||||
HA | HA00 SOLUTION POLYMERISATION (SELECTION OF SOLVENT) |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA04 | HA05 | HA06 | HA07 | HA08 | HA10 | ||
. Solvents | . . Aqueous solvents | . . Organic solvents | . . . Polar solvents | . . . Solvents defined by boiling points | . . . Use of the mixture of different types of organic solvents | . . . Mixing of solvents and non-solvents | . . Mixing of water and organic solvents | . Refining of solvents | ||||
HB | HB00 SOLUTION POLYMERISATION (APPARATUS OR METHOD) |
HB01 | HB02 | HB03 | HB04 | HB05 | HB06 | HB07 | HB08 | HB10 | ||
. Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reactions | . . Temperature | . . . Elimination of polymerisation heat | . . Pressure | . . Viscosity or polymer concentration | . . Supply of raw materials | . . Agitation conditions | . . Computerised control | . Refining and pretreatment of raw materials | ||||
HB11 | HB12 | HB13 | HB14 | HB15 | HB16 | HB17 | HB18 | HB19 | ||||
. Apparatus or methods | . . Continuous polymerisation | . . Multi-stage polymerisation | . . Copolymerisation | . . Circulation polymerisation | . . Precipitation polymerisation | . . Irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation | . . Improvement of agitation | . . Continuous use of multiple reactors | ||||
HB21 | HB22 | HB24 | HB25 | HB26 | HB27 | HB28 | HB29 | |||||
. Methods for polymerising in combination with other polymerisation methods | . Use of specific catalysts | . Use of auxiliary agents | . . Dispersants for polymers | . . . Inorganic compounds | . . . Organic compounds | . . . Macromolecular compounds | . . Precipitants | |||||
JA | JA00 SUSPENSION POLYMERISATION (AUXILIARY AGENT) |
JA01 | JA02 | JA03 | JA04 | JA05 | JA06 | JA07 | JA08 | JA10 | ||
. Suspension stabilisers | . . Hardly-soluble inorganic compounds | . . . Sulfates | . . . Carbonates or phosphates | . . . Metal hydroxides | . . Macromolecular compounds | . . . Polyvinyl alcohol or derivatives thereof | . . . Natural macromolecules or derivatives thereof | . Use of multiple suspension stabilisers in combination | ||||
JA11 | JA12 | JA13 | JA14 | JA15 | JA16 | JA18 | ||||||
. Suspension-stabilising assistants excluding suspension stabilisers | . . Water-soluble inorganic compounds e.g. sodium chloride or potassium chloride | . . Surfactants | . Additives other than suspension stabilisers or suspension-stabilising assistants | . . Glass fibres | . . Foaming agents | . Methods for supply of suspension stabilisers | ||||||
JB | JB00 SUSPENSION POLYMERISATION (APPARATUS OR METHOD) |
JB01 | JB02 | JB03 | JB04 | JB05 | JB06 | JB07 | JB08 | JB09 | JB10 | |
. Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reactions | . . Temperature | . . Pressure | . . Viscosity or polymer concentration | . . pH | . . Agitation conditions | . . Degree of polymerisation molecular weight or conversion ratio | . . Grain diameter | . . Supply of raw materials including adjustment of water volume | . . Computerised control | |||
JB11 | JB12 | JB13 | JB14 | JB15 | JB16 | JB17 | JB18 | JB19 | JB20 | |||
. Apparatus or methods | . . Continuous polymerisation | . . Multi-stage polymerisation | . . Copolymerisation | . . Circulation polymerisation | . . Seed polymerisation or polymerisation in the presence of polymerised particles | . . Boiling polymerisation | . . Prepolymerisation | . . Improvement of agitation | . . Safety devices | |||
JB21 | JB22 | JB24 | JB25 | JB26 | JB27 | JB29 | JB30 | |||||
. Methods for polymerising in combination with other polymerisation methods | . Use of specific catalysts | . Prevention of scaling | . Organic media | . Aqueous media | . Use of organic media in combination with aqueous media | . Micro-suspension polymerisation | . Reversed-phase suspension polymerisation | |||||
KA | KA00 EMULSION POLYMERISATION (AUXILIARY AGENT) |
KA01 | KA02 | KA03 | KA04 | KA05 | KA06 | KA07 | KA08 | KA09 | KA10 | |
. Emulsifiers | . . Anionic emulsifiers | . . . Compounds containing nitrogen | . . . Compounds containing sulfur | . . . Compounds containing phosphorus | . . . Compounds containing unsaturated groups | . . Use of multiple anionic emulsifiers in combination | . . Cationic emulsifiers | . . . Compounds containing unsaturated groups | . . Nonionic emulsifiers | |||
KA11 | KA12 | KA13 | KA14 | KA15 | KA16 | KA17 | KA18 | KA19 | KA20 | |||
. . . Inorganic compounds | . . . Low-molecular organic compounds | . . . . Compounds containing nitrogen | . . . . Compounds containing unsaturated groups | . . . Macromolecular compounds | . . . . Polyvinyl alcohol or derivatives thereof | . . . . Cellulose or derivatives thereof | . . Use of multiple nonionic emulsifiers in combination | . . Other defined emulsifiers | . . Unspecified emulsifiers | |||
KA21 | KA23 | KA24 | KA25 | KA27 | KA28 | KA29 | KA30 | |||||
. . Emulsifiers also serving as blending components for improving physical properties of generated polymers | . . Use of nonionic emulsifiers in combination with anionic ones | . . Use of nonionic emulsifiers in combination with cationic ones | . Use of emulsifiers in specific blending ratio | . without using emulsifiers | . Emulsifying auxiliaries excluding emulsifiers | . Additives other than emulsifiers or emulsifying auxiliaries | . Supply methods of emulsifiers or auxiliary emulsifiers | |||||
KB | KB00 EMULSION POLYMERISATION (APPARATUS OR METHOD) |
KB01 | KB02 | KB03 | KB04 | KB05 | KB06 | KB07 | KB08 | KB09 | KB10 | |
. Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reactions | . . Temperature | . . Pressure | . . Viscosity or polymer concentration | . . pH | . . Agitation conditions | . . Degree of polymerisation molecular weight or conversion ratio | . . Grain diameter | . . Supply of raw materials including adjustment of water volume | . . Computerised control | |||
KB11 | KB12 | KB13 | KB14 | KB15 | KB16 | KB17 | KB19 | |||||
. Apparatus or methods | . . Continuous polymerisation | . . Multi-stage polymerisation | . . Copolymerisation | . . Circulation polymerisation | . . Prepolymerisation | . . Improvement of agitation | . Seed polymerisation or polymerisation in the presence of polymerised particles | |||||
KB21 | KB22 | KB25 | KB26 | KB28 | KB29 | KB30 | ||||||
. Methods for polymerising in combination with other polymerisation methods | . Use of specific catalysts | . Prevention of scaling | . Irradiation of wave energy or particle radiation | . Organic media | . Aqueous media | . Use of organic media in combination with aqueous media | ||||||
LA | LA00 POLYMERISATION IN WATER-IN-OIL EMULSION |
LA01 | LA02 | LA03 | LA04 | LA05 | LA06 | LA07 | LA08 | LA09 | LA10 | |
. Emulsifiers | . . Anionic | . . Cationic | . . Nonionic | . . . Inorganic compounds | . . . Low-molecular organic compounds | . . . Macromolecular compounds | . Emulsifying auxiliaries excluding emulsifiers | . Additives other than emulsifiers or emulsifying auxiliaries | . . Inorganic compounds | |||
LB | LB00 POLYMERISATION IN WATER-IN-OIL EMULSION (APPARATUS OR METHOD) |
LB01 | LB02 | LB03 | LB04 | LB05 | LB06 | LB07 | LB08 | LB09 | LB10 | |
. Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reactions | . . Temperature | . . Viscosity or polymer concentration | . . Agitation conditions | . Apparatus or methods | . Irradiation of wave energy or particle beams | . Use of specific catalysts | . Multi-phase emulsification i.e. three or more-phase emulsification | . Organic media | . . Hydrocarbons | |||
MA | MA00 GAS-PHASE POLYMERISATION (METHOD) |
MA01 | MA02 | MA03 | MA04 | MA05 | MA06 | MA08 | MA09 | MA10 | ||
. Methods for supply of monomers | . Methods for supply of catalysts | . Use of hydrogen including supply methods | . Use of inert hydrocarbons including supply methods | . Use of seed materials including supply methods | . Use of other components | . Setting of the ratio of monomers to hydrogen and control systems thereof | . . by supply control of monomers or hydrogen | . . by other means | ||||
MA11 | MA12 | MA13 | MA14 | MA15 | MA16 | MA17 | MA18 | MA19 | MA20 | |||
. Multi-stage polymerisation | . . Multi-stage polymerisation methods together with polymerisation methods other than gas-phase polymerisation | . . Multi-stage polymerisation methods including polymerisation processes for seed adjustment | . Setting of polymerisation conditions or control of polymerisation reactions | . . Temperature | . . Pressure | . Computerised control | . Recirculation or reuse of various raw materials | . Use of specific catalysts | . Polymerisation on substrates | |||
MB | MB00 GAS-PHASE POLYMERISATION (APPARATUS) |
MB01 | MB02 | MB03 | MB04 | MB05 | ||||||
. Fluidised-bed reaction apparatus | . . Agitated fluidised-bed apparatus | . Agitation-bed reaction apparatus | . Tubular reaction apparatus | . Other reaction apparatus | ||||||||
NA | NA00 POLYMERISATION CONTROL (CONTROLLING AGENT) |
NA01 | NA02 | NA03 | NA04 | NA05 | NA06 | NA09 | NA10 | |||
. Free radical compounds | . . N-oxide group-containing compounds | . . Phenyloxy group-containing compounds | . . Free radical carbon-containing compounds | . . Hydrazil group-containing compounds | . . Verdazyl group-containing compounds | . . Free radical compounds defined by other conditions than structure | . . Unspecified free radical compounds | |||||
NA11 | NA12 | NA13 | NA14 | NA15 | NA16 | NA17 | NA18 | NA19 | NA20 | |||
. Non-free radical compounds or compounds which are not known whether free radical or non-free radical | . . Organic compounds | . . . Amino group-containing compounds | . . . Nitro group-containing compounds | . . . Nitoroso group-containing compounds | . . . >N-C(=S)-S- group-containing compounds | . . . Other nitrogen-containing compounds | . . . Phenols or derivatives thereof | . . . Alcohols or glycols | . . . Carboxylic acids or salts thereof | |||
NA23 | NA24 | NA25 | NA26 | NA27 | NA28 | NA29 | NA30 | |||||
. . . Quinones | . . . Disulfide group-containing compounds | . . . Mercapto group-containing compounds | . . . Other sulfur-containing compounds | . . . Phosphorus-containing compounds | . . . Halogen-containing compounds | . . . Metal-containing compounds | . . . Other oxygen-containing compounds | |||||
NA32 | NA33 | NA34 | NA35 | NA36 | NA39 | NA40 | ||||||
. . Inorganic compounds | . . . Nitrogen-containing compounds | . . . Metal-containing compounds | . . . Oxygen or air | . . . Other oxygen-containing compounds | . . Non-free radical compounds defined by other conditions than structure including compounds which are not known whether free radical or non-free radical | . . Unspecified non-free radical compounds including compounds which are not known whether free radical or non-free radical | ||||||
NB | NB00 POLYMERISATION CONTROL (CONTROL PURPOSE) |
NB01 | NB02 | NB03 | NB04 | NB05 | NB06 | NB07 | NB08 | |||
. Inhibitors or preventives for completely stopping monomers' polymerisation by adding to monomers | . Stopping agents for stopping polymerisation by adding to the reaction system undergoing polymerisation | . Suppressants for reducing polymerisation rate by adding to reaction system | . Polymerisation control agents for linkage adjustment or uniformisation of degree of polymerisation | . Introduction of functional groups | . Other purposes | . Unspecified purposes | . Telomerisation | |||||
NC | NC00 POLYMERISATION CONTROL (METHOD) |
NC01 | NC02 | NC03 | NC04 | NC06 | NC07 | |||||
. Methods for addition of control agents | . . Setting of addition timing for control agents | . . Addition by computerised control | . . Use of different control agents in combination | . Use of control means other than control using control agents in combination | . . in combination with temperature control | |||||||
PA | PA00 POLYMERISATION IN THE PRESENCE OF COMPOUNDING INGREDIENT (COMPOUNDING SUBSTANCE) |
PA01 | PA02 | PA03 | PA04 | PA05 | PA06 | PA07 | PA08 | PA09 | PA10 | |
. Substances composing blending components | . . Inorganic compounds | . . . Elements including carbon or metals | . . . Metallic compounds | . . . Alloys | . . . Halogen-containing organic compounds | . . . Oxides hydroxides carbonates bicarbonates or carbonyls | . . . Nitrogen-containing inorganic compounds | . . . Inorganic compounds containing sulfur selenium or tellurium | . . . Phosphorus-containing inorganic compounds | |||
PA13 | PA14 | PA15 | PA16 | |||||||||
. . . Silicon-containing inorganic compounds | . . . Boron-containing inorganic compounds | . . . Glass | . . . Other oxygen-containing inorganic compounds | |||||||||
PA22 | PA23 | PA24 | PA25 | PA26 | PA27 | PA28 | PA29 | PA30 | ||||
. . Low-molecular organic compounds | . . . Hydrocarbons | . . . Hydrocarbon halides | . . . Alcohols or alcoholates | . . . Ethers acetals ketals or orthoesters | . . . Aldehydes or ketones | . . . Carboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof | . . . Carboxylic acid metal salts or ammonium salts | . . . Esters ether esters or carbonates | ||||
PA33 | PA34 | PA35 | PA36 | PA37 | PA38 | PA39 | PA40 | |||||
. . . Phenols or phenolates | . . . Organic peroxides | . . . Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen as a hetero atom | . . . Amines or quaternary ammonium compounds | . . . Carboxylic acid amides | . . . Compounds containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds | . . . Compounds containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds | . . . Compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds | |||||
PA43 | PA44 | PA45 | PA46 | PA47 | PA48 | PA49 | PA50 | |||||
. . . Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen as a hetero atom | . . . Other nitrogen-containing organic compounds | . . . Organic compounds containing sulfur selenium or tellurium | . . . Phosphorus-containing organic compounds | . . . Silicon-containing organic compounds | . . . Boron-containing organic compounds | . . . Organo-metallic compounds | . . . Other oxygen-containing organic compounds | |||||
PA52 | PA53 | PA54 | PA55 | PA56 | PA57 | PA58 | PA59 | PA60 | ||||
. . Macromolecular organic compounds | . . . Polysaccharides | . . . Unspecified rubber natural rubber or conjugated diene rubber | . . . Proteins | . . . Oil fats or waxes | . . . Natural resins | . . . Bitumen | . . . Lignin | . . . Other natural macromolecular compounds | ||||
PA63 | PA64 | PA65 | PA66 | PA67 | PA68 | PA69 | PA70 | |||||
. . . Addition polymers | . . . . Polymers or copolymers of olefin | . . . . Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated aromatic compounds e.g. styrene | . . . . Polymers or copolymers of olefin halides e.g. vinyl chloride | . . . . Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols ketones or aldehydes including ethers | . . . . Polymers or copolymers of esterified materials of unsaturated alcohols e.g. vinyl acetate | . . . . Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof e.g. acrylic acid | . . . . Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof | |||||
PA74 | PA75 | PA76 | PA77 | PA78 | PA79 | |||||||
. . . . Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated amines | . . . . Polymers or copolymers of cyclic compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds | . . . . Polymers or copolymers of polyenes | . . . . Polymers or copolymers of compounds containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds e.g. acetylene | . . . . Graft copolymers | . . . . Block copolymers | |||||||
PA83 | PA84 | PA85 | PA86 | PA87 | PA88 | PA89 | PA90 | |||||
. . . Condensation polymers | . . . . Polyoxymethylene or polyacetal | . . . . Phenol resins or amino resins | . . . . Epoxy resins | . . . . Polymers or copolymers obtained by reactions forming carbon-to-carbon bond | . . . . Polyesters | . . . . Polycarbonates | . . . . Polyethers | |||||
PA94 | PA95 | PA96 | PA97 | PA98 | PA99 | |||||||
. . . . Polymers or copolymers obtained by reactions forming other oxygen-containing bond | . . . . Polyurethanes | . . . . Polyamides | . . . . Polyamines or polyimides | . . . . Polymers or copolymers obtained by reactions forming sulfur-containing bond | . . . . Silicon resins | |||||||
PB | PB00 POLYMERISATION IN THE PRESENCE OF COMPOUNDING INGREDIENT (CHARACTERISTIC OF COMPOUNDING INGREDIENT) |
PB01 | PB02 | PB03 | PB04 | PB05 | PB06 | PB07 | PB08 | |||
. Forms of compounding ingredients | . . Flake foil scale or scurf form | . . with multiple projections | . . Fibres or whiskers | . . Needles | . . Solid spheres or beads | . . Foamed porous or hollow forms | . . Other forms | |||||
PB11 | PB12 | PB13 | PB14 | PB15 | PB16 | PB17 | PB18 | PB19 | PB20 | |||
. Pretreatment of compounding ingredients | . . Heat treatment mechano-chemical treatment or reduction treatment | . . Electric treatment refining treatment or energy-beam treatment | . . Treatment by inorganic substances | . . Treatment by organic substances | . . . Silicon-containing organic substances | . . . Titanium-containing organic substances | . . . Ethers carboxylic acids carboxylic esters or carboxylic acid amides | . . . Macromolecular compounds | . . Agglomeration encapsulation or adsorption treatment | |||
PB21 | PB22 | PB23 | PB24 | PB25 | PB26 | PB27 | PB28 | PB29 | PB30 | |||
. Functions of compounding ingredients | . . Fillers | . . Plasticisers or softeners | . . Stabilisers or anti-degradation agents | . . Colouring agents or colouring auxiliary agents | . . Anti-static agents | . . Conductivity-improving agents | . . Insulation-improving agents | . . Flame retardants | . . Cross-linking agents supplementary cross-linking agents vulcanising agents curing agents or hardening accelerators | |||
PB32 | PB33 | PB34 | PB35 | PB36 | PB37 | PB38 | PB39 | PB40 | ||||
. . Mould-release agents | . . Lubricants | . . Biocides or antibiotic agents | . . Bioactive substances e.g. enzymes or fungi | . . Decomposition-accelerators or combustion agents | . . Foaming agents | . . Thickeners | . . Tackifiers | . . Other functions | ||||
PC | PC00 POLYMERISATION IN THE PRESENCE OF COMPOUNDING INGREDIENT (METHOD) |
PC01 | PC02 | PC03 | PC04 | PC05 | PC06 | PC07 | PC08 | PC09 | ||
. Methods for addition of compounding ingredients | . . Addition before polymerisation | . . Addition during polymerisation | . . Divided addition | . Polymerisation methods | . . Emulsion polymerisation | . . Suspension polymerisation | . . Other polymerisation methods | . . Multi-stage polymerisation | ||||
PC11 | PC12 | PC13 | PC15 | |||||||||
. Setting of polymerisation conditions including control systems | . . Agitation conditions | . . Temperature conditions | . Polymerisation apparatus | |||||||||
QA | QA00 MONOMER TO BE POLYMERISED BY IRRADIATION OF WAVE ENERGY OR PARTICLE RADIATION. |
QA01 | QA02 | QA03 | QA04 | QA05 | QA06 | QA07 | QA08 | QA09 | ||
. Monovinyl monomers | . . Acrylic acids or salts thereof or methacrylic acids or salts thereof | . . Acrylic esters or methacrylic esters | . . . Urethane type acrylic esters or methacrylic esters | . . Acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile | . . Acrylic amides methacrylic amides acrylic imides or methacrylic imides | . . Other acrylic monomers or methacrylic monomers | . . Monomers other than acrylic or methacrylic monomers | . . . Styrene | ||||
QA11 | QA12 | QA13 | QA14 | QA15 | QA16 | QA17 | QA18 | QA19 | QA20 | |||
. Divinyl monomers | . . Diol diacrylates or diol dimethacrylates | . . . Alkylene glycol diacrylates or alkylene glycol dimethacrylates | . . . Urethane type acrylic diesters or methacrylic diesters | . . . Ester type acrylic diesters or methacrylic diesters | . . . Acetal type acrylic diesters or methacrylic diesters | . . Diacrylates or dimethacrylates of tri- or higher hydric alcohols | . . Other acrylic or methacrylic monomers | . . Monomers other than acrylic or methacrylic monomers | . . . Allyl compounds | |||
QA21 | QA22 | QA23 | QA24 | QA25 | QA26 | QA27 | ||||||
. Vinyl monomers with three or more vinyl groups | . . Polyol polyacrylates or polyol polymethacrylates | . . . Pentaerythritol polyacrylates or polymethacrylates | . . . Polymethylolalkane polyacrylates or polymethylolalkane polymethacrylates | . . Other acrylic or methacrylic monomers | . . Monomers other than acrylic or methacrylic monomers | . . . Triallyl cyanulate or triallyl isocyanulate | ||||||
QA31 | QA32 | QA33 | QA34 | QA35 | QA36 | QA37 | QA38 | QA39 | QA40 | |||
. Monomers containing functional groups excluding ester groups amide groups or carbon-to-carbon double bonds | . . Halogen-containing functional groups | . . Oxygen-containing functional groups | . . . Hydroxy groups or alkoxy groups | . . . Carboxylic groups | . . . Ketone groups | . . . Oxygen-containing heterocyclic groups | . . Nitrogen-containing functional groups | . . . Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups | . . Sulfur-containing functional groups | |||
QA42 | QA43 | QA44 | QA45 | QA46 | QA48 | QA49 | QA50 | |||||
. . Phosphorus-containing functional groups | . . Silicon-containing functional groups | . . Triple-bonded groups | . . Carbocyclic compound groups | . . . Aromatic rings | . Monomers with other structural definitions | . . Acrylic or methacrylic monomers with the unclear number of functional groups | . . Monomers other than acrylic or methacrylic monomers with the unclear number of functional groups | |||||
QB | QB00 PREPOLYMER TO BE POLYMERISED BY IRRADIATION OF WAVE ENERGY OR PARTICLE RADIATION |
QB01 | QB02 | QB03 | QB04 | QB05 | QB06 | QB07 | QB08 | |||
. Addition polymers with unsaturated groups | . . Acrylic polymers with unsaturated groups in side chains | . . . Unsaturated groups being acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups | . . Diene polymers or diene copolymers with unsaturated groups in side chains | . . . Unsaturated groups being acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups | . . Modified polyvinyl alcohol with unsaturated groups in side chains | . . . Unsaturated groups being acryloyl or methacryloyl groups | . . . Unsaturated groups being cinnamoyl groups cinnamilidene acetate group styryl ketone groups or chalcone groups | |||||
QB11 | QB12 | QB13 | QB14 | QB15 | QB16 | QB17 | QB18 | QB19 | QB20 | |||
. Polycondensation or polyaddition materials with unsaturated groups | . . Polyesters having carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the main chain e.g. unsaturated polyesters | . . Polyesters with carbon-to-carbon double bonds in side chains or at terminals | . . . Unsaturated groups being acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups | . . Polyethers with carbon-to-carbon double bonds in side chains or at terminals | . . . Acrylates or methacrylates of polyoxyalkylene glycols i.e. dioxyalkylene glycols or more | . . Polyamides polyamide acids or polyimides with carbon-to-carbon double bonds | . . . Polyacrylates or polymethacrylates of polyamides polyamide acids or polyimides | . . Modified epoxy resins by introducing carbon-to-carbon double bonds | . . . Polyacrylates or polymethacrylates of bisphenol type epoxy resins | |||
QB22 | QB23 | QB24 | QB25 | QB28 | QB29 | QB30 | ||||||
. . . Polyacrylates or polymethacrylates of novolac type epoxy resins | . . Polyurethanes with carbon-to-carbon double bonds in side chains or at terminals | . . . Polyacrylates or polymethacrylates of polyurethane | . . Polysiloxanes with carbon-to-carbon double bonds | . Unsaturated natural macromolecules | . Prepolymers with other structural definitions | . . Acrylic or methacrylic prepolymers having unknown structures | ||||||
QC | QC00 IRRADIATION-POLYMERISABLE MONOMERS OR PREPOLYMERS HAVING SPECIFIC DEFINITION |
QC01 | QC02 | QC03 | QC04 | QC05 | QC06 | QC07 | QC09 | QC10 | ||
. Monomers or prepolymers defined by the number of unsaturated groups | . Monomers or prepolymers defined by viscosity | . Monomers or prepolymers defined by molecular weight | . Monomers or prepolymers defined by melting points softening points or boiling points softening points or boiling points | . Cationically polymerisable monomers or prepolymers | . Monomers or prepolymers with functions of initiators or sensitisers | . Monomers or prepolymers with other definitions | . Unspecified photopolymerisable monomers or prepolymers | . Use of different specific monomers or prepolymers in combination | ||||
RA | RA00 NON-POLYMERISABLE MACROMOLECULE USED IN COMBINATION WITH RADIATION-POLYMERISABLE MONOMER OR PREPOLYMER |
RA01 | RA02 | RA03 | RA04 | RA05 | RA06 | RA07 | RA08 | RA09 | RA10 | |
. Polyvinyl chlorides | . Polyvinyl alcohols | . Acrylic polymers or acrylic copolymers | . Maleic acid copolymers | . Diene polymers or diene copolymers | . Polyamides | . Polyesters | . Polyethers | . Cellulose derivatives | . Other polymers | |||
RA11 | RA12 | RA14 | RA15 | RA16 | RA17 | RA19 | ||||||
. Macromolecules defined by functional groups | . . Compounds containing carboxylic group | . Polymers defined by physical properties | . . Water-soluble polymers | . . Polymers defined by glass transition point or softening point | . . Polymers defined by molecular weight | . Unspecified polymers | ||||||
SA | SA00 PHOTOPOLYMERISATION-INITIATOR OR SENSITISER |
SA01 | SA02 | SA03 | SA04 | SA05 | SA06 | SA07 | ||||
. Acetophenone-based excluding CA31 and CA51 | . . All R's are hydrogen. | . . At least one R' is not hydrogen. | . . . R' is hydrocarbon group. | . . . R' is nitrogen-containing group. | . . . R' is oxygen-containing group. | . . . R' is halogen-containing group. | ||||||
SA12 | SA13 | SA14 | SA15 | SA16 | SA17 | SA18 | SA19 | SA20 | ||||
. . All Rs are hydrogen. | . . At least one R is not hydrogen. | . . . R is hydrocarbon group | . . . R is nitrogen-containing group. | . . . R is oxygen-containing group. | . . . R is halogen-containing group. | . . . One R is not hydrogen. | . . . Two Rs are not hydrogen. | . . . All Rs are not hydrogen. | ||||
SA21 | SA22 | SA23 | SA24 | SA25 | SA26 | SA27 | SA28 | SA29 | ||||
. Benzophenone-based | . . All Rs and R's are hydrogen e.g. benzophenone. | . . At least one of R and R' is not hydrogen. | . . . R and R' are hydrocarbon groups. | . . . R and R' are nitrogen-containing groups | . . . R and R' are oxygen-containing groups | . . . R and R' are halogen-containing groups | . . . R is R' e.g. symmetrical benzophenone. | . . . R is not R' e.g. asymmetrical benzophenone. | ||||
SA31 | SA32 | SA33 | SA34 | SA35 | SA36 | SA37 | SA38 | SA39 | SA40 | |||
. Benzoin- or benzoin ether-based | . . R is hydrogen. | . . R is not hydrogen. | . . . R is hydrocarbon group. | . . . R is nitrogen-containing group. | . . . R is oxygen-containing group. | . . . R is halogen-containing group. | . . All R' and R'' are hydrogen. | . . At least one R' is not hydrogen. | . . At least one R'' is not hydrogen. | |||
SA41 | SA42 | SA43 | SA44 | SA45 | SA46 | SA47 | SA48 | SA49 | ||||
. Benzil-based | . . All R and R' are hydrogen e.g. benzil. | . . At least one of R and R' is not hydrogen. | . . . R and R' are each hydrocarbon group. | . . . R and R' are nitrogen-containing groups. | . . . R and R' are oxygen-containing groups. | . . . R and R' are halogen-containing groups. | . . . R is R' e.g. symmetrical benzil. | . . . R is not R' e.g. asymmetrical benzil. | ||||
SA51 | SA52 | SA53 | SA54 | SA55 | SA56 | SA57 | SA58 | SA59 | SA60 | |||
. Benzil ketal-based | . . All R1 and R2 are hydrogen. | . . At least one of R1 and R2 is not hydrogen. | . . . R1 and R2 are each hydrocarbon group. | . . . R1 and R2 are nitrogen-containing groups. | . . . R1 and R2 are oxygen-containing groups. | . . . R1 and R2 are halogen-containing groups. | . . . R1 is R2. | . . . R1 is not R2. | . . At least one of R and R' is not hydrogen. | |||
SA61 | SA62 | SA63 | SA64 | SA65 | ||||||||
. Other carbonyl compounds | . . Cyclic carbonyl compounds | . . . Benzoquinone-based or anthraquinone-based | . . . Thioxanthone-based | . . Benzoyl oxime-based | ||||||||
SA71 | SA72 | SA73 | SA74 | SA75 | SA76 | SA77 | SA78 | SA79 | SA80 | |||
. Compounds containing no carbonyl group | . . Hydrocarbon compounds | . . . Halogenated hydrocarbons | . . Halogen-containing compounds excluding halogenated hydrocarbons or onium salts | . . Oxygen-containing compounds | . . . Peroxides | . . . Organic carboxylic acids or organic carboxylic esters | . . Nitrogen-containing compounds | . . . Azo compounds | . . . Azide compounds | |||
SA82 | SA83 | SA84 | SA85 | SA86 | SA87 | SA88 | SA89 | SA90 | ||||
. . . Amino compounds | . . Sulfur-containing compounds | . . Phosphorus-containing compounds | . . Metal-containing compounds | . . . Complex compounds | . . Onium salts i.e. [onium]^+ [acid]^- | . . Dye | . Photopolymerisation initiators or sensitisers having definitions other than chemical structures | . Unspecified photopolymerisation initiators or sensitisers | ||||
TA | TA00 AUXILIARY AGENT FOR IRRADIATION-INITIATED POLYMERISATION |
TA01 | TA02 | TA03 | TA04 | TA05 | TA06 | TA07 | TA08 | TA09 | TA10 | |
. Thermal polymerisation inhibitors | . Ultra-violet ray absorption agents or antidegradants | . Colouring agents | . Adhesion-improving agents | . Plasticisers | . Fillers | . Solvents | . Additives with other functions | . Inorganic compounds | . Organic compounds | |||
UA | UA00 TYPE OF WAVE ENERGY OR PARTICLE RADIATION, IRRADIATION DEVICE, OR PRETREATMENT AND POSTTREATMENT |
UA01 | UA02 | UA03 | UA04 | UA05 | UA06 | UA07 | UA08 | UA09 | UA10 | |
. Ultra-violet rays | . Lasers | . Electron beams | . Radiation rays e.g. alpha beta gamma or X-rays | . Ion beams or plasma | . Other wave energy and particle radiation including ultrasonic waves and high-frequency waves | . Use of different types of wave energy or particle radiation in combination | . . Use of thermal polymerisation in combination | . Irradiation devices i.e. light source portion | . Irradiation pretreatments and after-treatments | |||
VA | VA00 FORM OR IRRADIATION CONDITION DURING IRRADIATION-INDUCED POLYMERISATION |
VA01 | VA02 | VA03 | VA04 | VA05 | VA06 | VA07 | VA08 | VA09 | VA10 | |
. Irradiation after application on substrates | . Irradiation in such a state as solution emulsion or suspension | . Polymerisation-film formation on substrates by irradiation to gaseous state monomers | . Irradiation after formation or irradiation inside moulds | . Irradiation in other modes | . Irradiation conditions | . . Atmospheric conditions in irradiation devices | . . . Vacuums | . . . Inert gases | . . . Atmosphere | |||
WA | WA00 APPLICATION FIELD OF ARTS FOR IRRADIATION-INDUCED POLYMERISATION |
WA01 | WA02 | WA03 | WA04 | WA05 | WA06 | WA07 | WA08 | WA09 | WA10 | |
. Application to photographic technology photoresists or production of printing plates or semiconductor devices | . Paints coating materials lamination materials or surface treatment agents | . . Coating of optical fibre | . . Precoated metals | . Printing inks | . Adhesives or pressure-sensitive adhesives | . Moulded or cast products | . Materials for dental treatments | . Pharmaceuticals or diagnostic medicines | . Other uses | |||
XA | XA00 POLYMERISATION INITIATING METHOD OTHER THAN IRRADIATION OF WAVE ENERGY OR PARTICLE RADIATION |
XA01 | XA02 | XA03 | ||||||||
. Electrolytic polymerisation | . Thermal polymerisation | . Polymerisation by other polymerisation initiating methods |