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4H061 | FERTILIZERS | |
C05B1/00 -21/00;C05C1/00-13/00;C05D1/00-11/00;C05F1/00-17/993;C05G1/00-5/40 |
C05B1/00-21/00;C05C1/00-13/00;C05D1/00-11/00;C05F1/00-17/993;C05G1/00-5/40 | AA | AA00 TYPE OF INVENTION |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA10 | |||||
. Fertilizers | . Fertilizer manufacturing methods (e.g., fertilizer treatment methods) | . Fertilizer manufacturing apparatuses | . Methods of using fertilizers | . Others | ||||||||
BB | BB00 ACTIVE FERTILIZER INGREDIENTS (THREE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS) |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB08 | BB09 | BB10 | |
. Nitrogenous substances | . . Nitrates | . . . Ammonium salts | . . . Sodium salts | . . . Potassium salts | . . . Calcium salts | . . Ammonia or salts thereof | . . . Ammonia alone | . . . Ammonia salts | . . . . Ammonium sulfate | |||
BB11 | BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB15 | BB16 | BB17 | ||||||
. . . . Ammonium chloride | . . Cyanamides (e.g., dicyanamides) | . . . Lime-nitrogen | . . Urea or urea compounds | . . . Urea | . . . Products of reactions with other compounds | . . . . With aldehydes or formaldehyde | ||||||
BB21 | BB22 | BB23 | BB25 | BB26 | BB27 | BB28 | BB29 | BB30 | ||||
. Phosphatic substances | . . Fertilizers with lime phosphate as the main ingredient | . . . Lime phosphite | . . Fertilizers with double lime phosphate as the main ingredient | . . Fertilizers with triple lime phosphate as the main ingredient | . . Ammoniated lime superphosphate | . . Slag phosphate fertilizers (e.g., Thomas phosphate fertilizers) | . . Phosphoric acid or orthophosphoric acid, or salts thereof | . . . Alkali or alkaline earth metal salts | ||||
BB31 | BB32 | BB33 | BB34 | BB35 | BB36 | BB37 | BB38 | BB39 | BB40 | |||
. . . . Potassium salts | . . . Ammonium salts | . . Double phosphoric acid or salts thereof | . . Materials produced by wet processing of phosphorus ores | . . . Use of mineral acids | . . . . Use of nitric acid | . . . . Use of sulfuric acid | . . . . Use of orthophosphoric acid | . . . . Use of aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions | . . . Use of alkaline solutions | |||
BB41 | BB42 | BB43 | BB44 | BB45 | BB46 | BB47 | ||||||
. . Materials produced by pyrotreatment of phosphoric acid raw materials | . . . Production by treatment of phosphorus ores | . . . Production by treatment of metal phosphorus compounds | . . . Production by treatment of phosphates of alkali or alkaline earth metals | . . Organic phosphorus | . . Substances composed of phosphoric acids that contain manganese (Mn) | . . Substances composed of by-product phosphorus | ||||||
BB51 | BB52 | BB53 | BB54 | BB55 | BB56 | BB57 | BB60 | |||||
. Potassic substances | . . Potassium halides | . . Potassium salts | . . . Potassium sulfate | . . . Potassium carbonate or bicarbonate | . . Potassium oxide | . . Substances produced from minerals or igneous rocks | . Others | |||||
CC | CC00 ACTIVE FERTILIZER INGREDIENTS (OTHERS) |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC04 | CC05 | CC06 | CC07 | CC08 | CC09 | ||
. Calcareous substances | . . Pure lime (i.e., calcium oxide) | . . Slaked lime (i.e., calcium hydroxide) | . . Limestone (i.e., calcium carbonate) | . . Calcium sulfate | . . Calcium halides | . . Lime produced as a by-product | . . . Slag | . . . . Blast-furnace slag | ||||
CC11 | CC12 | CC13 | CC14 | CC15 | CC16 | CC17 | CC18 | CC19 | CC20 | |||
. Silicate substances | . . Silica or silicic acid | . . . Salts thereof | . . Slag silicic acid | . Magnesic substances (e.g., magnesia) | . . Magnesium sulfate | . . Magnesium oxide | . . Magnesium hydroxide | . . Magnesium carbonate | . . Bitter lime | |||
CC21 | CC22 | CC24 | CC25 | |||||||||
. Manganesic substances | . . Manganese sulfate | . Boric substances | . . Borates | |||||||||
CC31 | CC32 | CC33 | CC34 | CC35 | CC36 | CC37 | CC38 | CC39 | CC40 | |||
. Animal substances | . . By-products of marine product processing | . . By-products of leather production | . . Residues from gelatin extraction | . Wastes | . . Domestic animals | . . Manure | . . Poultry | . . Night soil | . . Guano | |||
CC41 | CC42 | CC43 | CC44 | CC45 | CC46 | CC47 | ||||||
. Botanical substances | . . By-products of food processing | . . . Amino acid residues | . . . . Soy sauce residues | . . . Fermentation residues | . . Oil cake | . . Compost | ||||||
CC51 | CC52 | CC53 | CC55 | CC57 | CC58 | CC59 | CC60 | |||||
. Mud or waste liquids | . . Dried microorganisms (e.g., dried mud) | . . Sulfurous acid pulp or cellulose waste solutions | . Household and municipal trash | . Peat or lignite | . . Humic acid or derivatives | . . Horticultural soil produced from peat | . Others | |||||
DD | DD00 FUNCTIONS OF INACTIVE FERTILIZER INGREDIENTS |
DD01 | DD02 | DD03 | DD04 | DD06 | DD07 | DD08 | ||||
. Granulating agents | . Consolidants | . Consolidation inhibitors | . Solution regulators | . Agricultural chemicals | . . Bactericides or insecticides | . . Herbicides | ||||||
DD11 | DD12 | DD14 | DD15 | DD16 | DD17 | DD18 | DD19 | DD20 | ||||
. Plant growth regulators | . . Plant vitamins or hormones | . Soil conditioners | . Humidifying agents or hydrating agents | . Nitric acid modification inhibitors | . Oxidizing agents or reducing agents (e.g., hydrogen sulfide generation suppressants) | . Coating agents | . Dispersants | . Others | ||||
EE | EE00 INACTIVE FERTILIZER INGREDIENTS |
EE01 | EE02 | EE03 | EE04 | EE05 | EE06 | EE07 | EE08 | |||
. Inorganic compounds | . . Water | . . Air | . . Halogens or compounds thereof | . . Nitrogen (N) or compounds thereof | . . Boron (B) or compounds thereof | . . Sulfur (S), selenium (Se), or tellurium (Te), or compounds thereof | . . Carbon disulfide (CS2), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), or derivatives | |||||
EE11 | EE12 | EE13 | EE14 | EE15 | EE16 | EE17 | EE18 | EE19 | EE20 | |||
. . Metals or compounds thereof | . . . Alkali or alkaline earth metals | . . . Aluminium (Al) | . . . Magnesium (Mg) | . . . Copper (Cu) | . . . Iron (Fe) | . . . Zinc (Zn) | . . . Titanium (Ti) | . . . Manganese (Mn) | . . Phosphorus (P) or compounds thereof | |||
EE21 | EE22 | EE23 | EE24 | EE25 | EE26 | EE27 | EE28 | EE29 | EE30 | |||
. Organic compounds | . . Hydrocarbons | . . Halogenated hydrocarbons | . . Alcohols or thioalcohols, or ethers or thioethers | . . Nitrogen compounds (excluding cyano compounds and compounds containing nitrogen double-bonded to carbon) | . . Aldehydes or thioaldehydes, or ketones or thioketones | . . Carboxylic or thiocarboxylic acids, or derivatives thereof | . . Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof | . . Heterocyclic compounds | . . Carbonic acid or carbamic acid, or derivatives thereof | |||
EE31 | EE32 | EE33 | EE35 | EE36 | EE37 | |||||||
. . Substances containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur | . . Containing metals (excluding salts or chelates) | . . Phosphorus compounds | . . Synthetic macromolecular compounds | . . . Thermoplastic compounds | . . . . Polyvinyl alcohol | |||||||
EE41 | EE42 | EE43 | EE44 | EE45 | EE46 | |||||||
. Natural substances or waste | . . Inorganic substances | . . . Minerals | . . . . Zeolites (e.g., synthetic zeolites) | . . . . Bentonite | . . . . Vermiculite | |||||||
EE51 | EE52 | EE53 | EE54 | EE55 | ||||||||
. . Organic substances | . . . Peat or fresh carbon (e.g., huminic acid) | . . . Mineral oils | . . . Tars | . . . Pitch, asphalt, or bitumens | ||||||||
EE61 | EE62 | EE63 | EE64 | EE65 | EE66 | EE67 | EE68 | EE70 | ||||
. . Botanical substances | . . . Botanical substances | . . . Starches | . . . Wood or grass | . . Animal substances | . . Microorganisms, bacteria, or mycelium bacteria | . . Viruses | . . Enzymes | . Others | ||||
FF | FF00 FERTILIZER SHAPE OR FORM |
FF01 | FF02 | FF03 | FF04 | FF05 | FF06 | FF07 | FF08 | FF09 | FF10 | |
. Liquid form | . . Solutions | . . Emulsion or slurry form (e.g., emulsions) | . . Aerosols | . Paste or semi-solid form (e.g., gel form) | . Solid form | . . Powder form (e.g., particles) | . . Granule form (e.g., granular) | . . Bulk form (e.g., ball or block form) | . . Sheet form (e.g., films, sheets, or flakes) | |||
FF11 | FF12 | FF14 | FF15 | FF16 | ||||||||
. . Rod form (e.g., post form) | . . Pellet or tablet form | . Multiple layers | . . Coating or laminating | . . Microcapsules (e.g., capsules) | ||||||||
FF21 | FF22 | FF24 | FF25 | FF30 | ||||||||
. Porous form | . Fiber form | . Compound fertilizers | . . Fertilizers with only the three required elements (i.e., nitrogen [N], phosphorus [P], and potassium [K]) | . Others | ||||||||
GG | GG00 MANUFACTURING METHODS OR APPARATUSES |
GG01 | GG02 | GG03 | GG04 | GG05 | GG06 | GG07 | GG08 | GG09 | GG10 | |
. Processes | . . Joint processes | . . Wet processes | . . Dry processes | . . Melt processes | . . Multistage processes | . . Continuous processes | . . Batch processes | . . Automated systems | . Control | |||
GG11 | GG12 | GG13 | GG14 | GG15 | GG16 | GG17 | GG18 | GG19 | GG20 | |||
. Unit operation or machinery | . . Transport | . . Pulverizing or cutting | . . Suction or discharge | . . . Misting or spraying out | . . Rotation | . . Compression | . . Heating or drying | . . . Drying | . . Cooling | |||
GG21 | GG22 | GG23 | GG24 | GG25 | GG26 | GG27 | GG28 | GG29 | GG30 | |||
. . Extraction | . . Concentrating | . . Melting | . . Firing | . . Molding | . . . Granulation | . . . . Granulation and drying techniques | . . Chemical reactions | . . . Adjusting pH | . . . Acidolysis | |||
GG31 | GG32 | GG33 | GG34 | GG35 | ||||||||
. . . Hydration | . . . Oxidation or reduction | . . . Polymerization (e.g., addition polymerization or polycondensation) | . . . Chelating | . . . Nitration (i.e., nitro conversion) | ||||||||
GG41 | GG42 | GG43 | GG44 | GG45 | GG46 | GG47 | GG48 | GG49 | GG50 | |||
. . Mixing | . . . Kneading | . . . Stirring | . . . Bulk blending | . . Immersion | . . Dissolving or emulsifying | . . Reflux or circulation | . . Fermentation or culturing | . . . Aerobic processes | . . . Anaerobic processes | |||
GG51 | GG52 | GG53 | GG54 | GG55 | GG56 | GG57 | ||||||
. . Dust collection | . . Sieving | . . Crystallization | . . Filtration | . . Pressing (e.g., juices or plant oils) | . . Adsorption or ion exchange | . . Diluting | ||||||
GG61 | GG62 | GG63 | GG64 | GG65 | GG66 | GG67 | GG68 | GG69 | GG70 | |||
. . Physical treatment | . . . Electromagnetic wave treatment (e.g., visible light) | . . . Radiation treatment | . . . Ultrasonic treatment | . . . Voltage impression | . . . Magnetic field impression | . . Apparatus details | . . . Wings | . . . Tanks | . Others | |||
HH | HH00 POINTS OF IMPROVEMENT IN FERTILIZERS |
HH01 | HH02 | HH03 | HH04 | HH05 | HH07 | HH08 | HH09 | |||
. Improved effectiveness | . . Solubility | . . . Moderation (e.g., retaining effectiveness) | . . . Making insoluble | . . Preventing runoff (i.e., of active fertilizer ingredients) | . Improving cultivation effects | . . Disease resistance | . . Allowing repeated cultivation | |||||
HH11 | HH12 | HH13 | HH14 | HH15 | HH16 | |||||||
. Improving soil | . . Causing soil aggregation | . . Water drainage | . . Water retention | . . Air permeability | . . Preventing soil consolidation | |||||||
HH21 | HH22 | HH23 | HH24 | HH25 | HH26 | HH27 | HH28 | HH29 | HH30 | |||
. Improving fertilizers per se | . . Moisture absorption (e.g., humidifying) | . . Adsorption | . . Filling properties | . . Mechanical strength | . . Covering harmful metals | . . Transparency | . . Stability (e.g., shape or storage) | . . Higher concentration | . . Lighter weight | |||
HH31 | HH32 | HH33 | HH34 | HH35 | ||||||||
. . Imparting magnetism | . . Crumbling properties (e.g., caused by water) | . . Preventing scattering | . . Uniform quality (e.g., uniform granulation) | . . Colouring or decoloring | ||||||||
HH41 | HH42 | HH44 | HH45 | HH46 | HH50 | |||||||
. . Related to health | . . . Deodorizing | . . Bactericidal properties | . . Consolidation or preventing consolidation | . . Fluidity | . Others | |||||||
JJ | JJ00 FERTILIZATION METHODS |
JJ01 | JJ02 | JJ03 | JJ04 | JJ05 | JJ06 | JJ10 | ||||
. Scattering (e.g., sprinkling powder) | . . Distributing on leaves | . Nutritive solutions | . Fertilized locations | . Amount of fertilizing | . Fertilizing period | . Others | ||||||
KK | KK00 TARGETS OF FERTILIZATION |
KK01 | KK02 | KK03 | KK04 | KK05 | KK06 | KK07 | KK08 | KK09 | KK10 | |
. Paddy fields (e.g., rice cultivation or seedlings) | . Fields (e.g., vegetables) | . Forests or fruit trees (e.g., forestry) | . Tea | . Lawns (e.g., golf courses, parks, or gardens) | . Pastures | . Horticulture | . Hydroponics | . Ridged or flat beds | . Others (e.g., seaweed or mushrooms) | |||
LL | LL00 NUMERICAL LIMITATIONS |
LL01 | LL02 | LL03 | LL04 | LL05 | LL06 | LL07 | LL08 | LL09 | LL10 | |
. Physical properties | . . Temperature | . . Pressure | . . Stress (e.g., shearing stress) | . . Time | . . Wavelength | . . Length | . . Area | . . Volume | . . Speed | |||
LL11 | LL12 | LL13 | LL14 | LL15 | LL16 | |||||||
. . Intensity of illumination | . . Molecular weight | . . Viscosity | . . Extent of dissolution | . . Particle size or particle diameter | . . Density | |||||||
LL21 | LL22 | LL24 | LL25 | LL26 | LL30 | |||||||
. Chemical properties | . . pH | . Mixing ratios or concentration | . . Of active fertilizer ingredients | . . Of inactive fertilizer ingredients | . Others |