F-Term-List

C10C1/00

AA00
WORKING-UP TAR IN GENERAL

AA01

AA02

AA04

AA06

AA08

AA10

. Separating or winning

. . Winning effective ingredients from waste water, waste liquids, or residues

. Recycling to coking furnaces

. Waste liquid treatment or residue treatment

. Apparatuses for working-up

. Other details of working-up tar in general

C10C1/18

BA00
WORKING-UP TAR BY EXTRACTION

BA01

BA03

BA05

BA07

BA10

. Inorganic extraction agents

. Hydrocarbon extraction agents

. Organic nonhydrocarbon extraction agents

. Extraction apparatuses

. Other details of working-up tar by extraction

C10C1/20

CA00
CHEMICAL TREATMENTS OF TAR

CA01

CA03

CA05

CA07

CA10

. Hydrogenation

. Acid or alkali treatments

. Polymerization

. Apparatuses for reaction treatments

. Other chemical treatments of tar

C10C3/00-3/18

DA00
RAW MATERIALS

DA01

DA02

DA03

DA06

DA07

DA08

DA09

. Primary raw materials

. . Coal

. . Petroleum

. . Heavy oils or tar

. . Residual oil

. . Cracked oil

. . Petroleum liquid oil

DA12

DA13

DA14

DA16

DA17

DA18

DA19

. . Bitumen

. . . Pitch

. . . Asphalt (i.e., including mixed asphalt)

. . Coal (i.e., including bituminous coal, peat, and lignite)

. . Condensed polycyclic hydrocarbon compounds

. . Organic compounds with low molecular weight

. . Specific manufacturing processes for starting materials

DA21

DA22

DA23

DA24

DA25

DA26

DA27

DA29

DA30

. Secondary raw materials

. . Additives or blending agents

. . . Skeletal materials, fillers, or reinforcement materials

. . . Metals or metal oxides

. . . Organic macromolecular compounds

. . . Organic compounds with low molecular weight

. . . Natural compounds

. . Solvents

. . . Tar oils or oils extracted from petroleum

DA32

DA33

DA34

DA35

DA37

DA38

DA39

DA40

. . . Aliphatic or alicyclic solvents

. . . Aromatic or isotactic cyclic solvents

. . . Polar solvents

. . . Solubility coefficients or solubility parameters

. . Treatment agents or reaction agents

. . . Blown-in gases or ambient gases

. . . . Inert gases

. . . . Oxidizing gases

DA42

DA43

DA44

DA45

DA46

DA48

DA49

DA50

. . . . Reducing gases

. . . . Reactive gases other than oxidizing and reducing gases

. . . . Steam

. . . Inorganic compounds other than gases

. . . Organic compounds other than gases

. . Catalysts, initiators, or accelerating agents

. . . Hydrogen fluoride or boron trifluoride

. Other raw materials

EA00
PROCESSES

EA01

EA02

EA03

EA04

EA05

EA06

EA07

EA08

EA09

. Process types

. . Reactions in general

. . . Polymerization or condensation

. . . Hydrogenation

. . . Oxidation

. . . Isomerization

. . . Crosslinking

. . . Decomposition

. . . Coking

EA12

EA13

EA14

EA15

EA16

EA17

EA18

. . Heat treatments

. . Blowing-in of gas

. . Distillation (i.e., including flash distillation)

. . Dissolution

. . Fusion or melting

. . Extraction (including cleaning)

. . Absorption or adsorption

EA22

EA23

EA24

EA25

EA26

EA27

. . Separation

. . . Gravity separation or precipitation

. . . Centrifuging

. . . Filtration

. . . Catalyst separation

. . . Skeleton separation

EA32

EA33

EA34

EA35

EA37

EA38

EA39

EA40

. . Mixing or dispersion

. . Milling

. . Granulation

. . Cooling or solidification

. Characteristic features or combinations of processes

. . Multi-stage processes

. . Circulation

. . Continuous processes

EA41

EA42

EA44

EA45

EA46

EA47

EA48

EA50

. Processes characterized by apparatuses or equipment

. . Control or sensing

. Conditions

. . Temperature for processing

. . Pressurization

. . Reduced pressure

. . Supercritical conditions

. Other processes

FA00
PRODUCTS

FA01

FA02

FA03

FA04

FA05

FA06

FA07

FA08

. Characteristics or forms

. . Precursors

. . Particles or powders

. . Spheres

. . Pellets

. . Porous products

. . Molten liquids or solutions

. . Particles or sphere diameters (i.e., numeric limits or ranges)

FA11

FA12

FA13

FA14

FA15

FA17

FA18

FA19

FA20

. Constituent rate (i.e., represented by numerical values)

. . Anisotropic and isotropic rate

. . Hydrogen-to-carbon atomic ratio

. . Solid-carbon ratio

. . Ash content

. . Components that are soluble and insoluble for specific solvents

. . . Quinoline (i.e., quinoline solubility or insolubility)

. . . Pyridine (i.e., pyridine solubility or insolubility)

. . . Benzene (i.e., benzene solubility or insolubility)

FA22

FA23

FA24

FA25

FA26

FA27

FA28

FA29

. . . Toluene (i.e., toluene solubility or insolubility)

. . . Xylene (i.e., xylene solubility or insolubility)

. . . Hexane (i.e., hexane solubility or insolubility)

. . . Beta-resin values

. . Degree or depth of hydrogenation

. . Aromatic index

. . Number of condensed rings, number of naphthene rings, or ratio of ring carbon constituents

. . Rate of nitrogen removal

FA31

FA32

FA33

FA34

FA35

FA36

FA37

FA40

. Physical properties or characteristic values

. . Boiling point

. . Softening point

. . Viscosity

. . Solubility coefficients or solubility parameters

. . Nuclear-magnetic-resonance spectrum (NMR)

. . Molecular weight

. Other products

GA00
PURPOSE AND EFFECTS

GA01

GA02

GA03

GA04

GA05

GA06

GA07

GA08

GA09

GA10

. Improved composition or physical properties

. . Highly anisotropic ingredients

. . Highly isotropic ingredients

. . Orientation

. . Low-ash components

. . High density

. . Increased weight

. . Homogeneity

. . Mechanical strength

. . High elasticity

GA12

GA13

GA14

GA15

GA16

GA17

GA19

GA20

. . High degree of stretch

. . High softening point

. . Low softening point

. . Low viscosity or permeability

. . Electrical properties

. . Stability (i.e., including stability with regard to heat, oxidation, and storage)

. Improvements to form

. . Uniform particle diameter, or particle diameter distribution

GA21

GA22

GA23

GA24

GA25

GA26

GA27

GA28

. Improvements to manufacturing or working

. . High yield or high selectivity

. . Degree of tolerance for raw materials

. . Simplification or facilitation of processes

. . Shortening of required time

. . Lengthening of useful life of apparatuses or materials

. . Continuous manufacturing or working

. . Stable operation or work rates

GA31

GA32

GA33

GA35

GA40

. Safety or environmental protection

. . Prevention of bad odors, or prevention of smoke or dust

. . Prevention of coking

. Removal of sodium (NA), chlorine (Cl), waxes, or the like

. Other purposes or effects

HA00
APPLICATIONS

HA01

HA02

HA03

HA04

HA05

HA06

. Direct application

. . Carbon fibers

. . Binders

. . Impregnation

. . Matrices

. . Shaped carbon materials or composite carbon materials

HA11

HA12

HA13

HA14

HA15

HA16

HA17

HA18

HA19

HA20

. Final applications

. . Graphite

. . Conductive materials

. . Heat-resistant materials

. . Catalyst carriers

. . Sorbents

. . Ion-exchange bodies

. . Solvents (e.g., for coloring materials)

. . Machine parts or sliding materials

. . Seals or joint materials

HA22

HA23

HA24

HA25

HA26

HA27

HA30

. . Waterproofing or water-blocking layer materials

. . Noise-damping or noise-blocking materials

. . Heat-blocking materials

. . Paving materials

. . Additives, blending agents, or fillers

. . Macromolecular materials or raw materials for interfacial compounds

. Other applications

4H058	Working-up tar and pitch
	C10C1/00 -5/00