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| 4H049 | COMPOUNDS THAT CONTAIN ELEMENTS FROM GROUPS [1]-[3], AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF | |
| C07F7/00 -7/30@Z | ||
| C07F7/00-7/30@Z | VN | VN00 TYPE OF ELEMENTS FROM GROUP IV (OBJECTIVE COMPOUND) |
VN01 | VN02 | VN03 | VN04 | VN05 | VN06 | VN07 | |||
| . Si | . Ge | . Sn | . Pb | . Ti | . Zr | . Hf | ||||||
| VP | VP00 THE NUMBER OF ELEMENTS FROM GROUP IV IN ONE COMPOUND (OBJECTIVE COMPOUND) |
VP01 | VP02 | VP03 | VP04 | VP05 | VP06 | VP07 | VP08 | VP09 | VP10 | |
| . 1 | . 2 | . 3 | . 4 | . 5 | . 6 | . 7 | . 8 | . More than 9 | . Polymer or oligomer (Based on working examples, the subject matter is classified in the places VP01 through VP09 separately) | |||
| VP11 | ||||||||||||
| . Unknown | ||||||||||||
| VQ | VQ00 BOND OR GROUP ON COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS FROM GROUP IV (OBJECTIVE COMPOUND) |
VQ01 | VQ02 | VQ03 | VQ04 | VQ05 | VQ06 | VQ07 | VQ08 | VQ09 | VQ10 | |
| . Hydrocarbon group | . . Non-substituted alkyl group (only directly bonds with M) (e.g., M* -C2H5) | . . C=C | . . C C | . . Aliphatic hydrocarbon ring | . . . Condensed ring | . . Aromatic hydrocarbon ring (<-aryl) | . . . Condensed ring | . Halogen [<-halogen (only unspecified components ) ] | . . Having especially F (e.g. M*-F;M*-CFHCH3) | |||
| VQ11 | VQ12 | VQ13 | VQ14 | VQ15 | VQ16 | VQ17 | VQ18 | VQ19 | VQ20 | |||
| . . . All or part of an organic substituent being perfluorized (e.g. M*-CH2CF3) | . . Having especially Cl | . . Having especially Br | . . Having especially I | . Group containing O (acyclic) | . . -OH group (e.g. M*-OH) | . . . Having OH group in an organic group (e.g. M*-Ph-OH) | . . . . Having an aliphatic OH group (e.g. M*-C C-OH) | . . -O-group (e.g.. M*-CH2OCH2Ph) (Note: excluding having -OH group) | . . . Having a M*-O-bond | |||
| VQ21 | VQ22 | VQ23 | VQ24 | VQ25 | VQ26 | VQ27 | VQ28 | VQ29 | VQ30 | |||
| . . . . Having a M*-O- (non-substituted alkyl group) bond | . . C= O bond | . . . Formyl group (CHO) | . . . Keto group (C= O) (<-quinone skeleton) | . . . Carboxyl group (COOH) (<-carboxylate salt) | . . . Carboxylic acid derivative (<-acyclic carboxylic acid anhydride) | . . . . Carboxylic acid halides (COX) | . . . . Ester (COOR) (R= CorM) | . . . . . M* on the acid side [e.g. M*- (CH2) 0or1-COO-] | . . . . . M* on the alcohol side [e.g. M*-Ph-OOCR) | |||
| VQ31 | VQ32 | VQ33 | VQ34 | VQ35 | VQ36 | VQ37 | VQ38 | VQ39 | VQ40 | |||
| . . . . . . M*-OOC bond | . . = O group (only directly bonds with M) (e.g. Si=O) | . Group containing N (acyclic) | . . N atom not having a double or triple bond handle | . . . Amino group (R3NR1R2;R1-R3= HorC) | . . . Amine salts, ammonium ion | . . . Amide (R1R2NCOR3;R1, 2= HorC:R3= H, CorM) | . . . Group having an amino group and C=O group (excluding amide) (e.g. urea, carbamic acid skeleton) | . . . M*-NR1R2 bond (R1, R2= H or C) (e.g. amino silane) | . . N atom not having a double or triple bond handle (<- -N3) | |||
| VQ41 | VQ42 | VQ43 | VQ44 | VQ45 | VQ46 | VQ47 | VQ48 | VQ49 | VQ50 | |||
| . . . Cyan or isocyan (e.g. M*-CH2-CN) | . . . . M*-CN or M*-NC bond | . . . C= N bond (<- -O-C= N-bond) | . . . Isocyanate (-NCO) | . . . Nitro, nitroso compound | . . . N= N bond | . Group containing S (<-Radical containing Se, Te) (acyclic) | . . -S-H bond | . . -S- bond (Note: bivalent excluding -S-H bond) | . . C= S bond | |||
| VQ51 | VQ52 | VQ53 | VQ54 | VQ55 | VQ56 | VQ57 | VQ58 | VQ59 | VQ60 | |||
| . . -C (= S) S-, -C (= O) S- or -C (= S) O-bond | . . . Containing N in a group | . . Combination of S and O (e.g. S-O bond) | . . . S= O bond (e.g. -SO3H) | . . . Containing N in a group (e.g. -SO2NH2) | . Group having a heterocyclic ring (Note: ring containing M->VQ84-VQ90) | . . Ring containing O (e.g. epoxide, furan skeleton) | . . . Part of the ring containing O form condensed rings (e.g. phthalic anhydride) | . . Ring containing N | . . . Part of the ring containing N form condensed rings | |||
| VQ61 | VQ62 | VQ63 | VQ64 | VQ65 | VQ66 | VQ67 | VQ68 | VQ69 | VQ70 | |||
| . . Ring containing S | . . . Part of the ring containing S form condensed rings | . . Having two O, N, or S atoms constituting the ring | . . . Having a N atom constituting the ring | . . . Having a S atom constituting the ring | . . . Part of the ring form condensed rings | . . . . Having a N atom constituting the ring | . . . . Having a S atom constituting the ring | . . Having three or more O, N, or S atoms constituting the ring | . . . Having a N atom constituting the ring | |||
| VQ71 | VQ72 | VQ73 | VQ74 | VQ75 | VQ76 | VQ77 | VQ78 | VQ79 | VQ80 | |||
| . . . Having a S atom constituting the ring | . . . Part of the ring form condensed rings | . . . . Having a N atom constituting the ring | . . . . Having a S atom constituting the ring | . Group containing M | . . M*-M bond (e.g. disilane, trisilane ) | . . M*- (organic group -M bond (Note: Assign separate term to a group in organic groups) | . . M*-O-M (e.g. siloxane) | . . . M*-O-M (*) -O-M bond (e.g. polysiloxane) | . . M*-N-M bond (e.g. silazane) | |||
| VQ81 | VQ82 | VQ83 | VQ84 | VQ85 | VQ86 | VQ87 | VQ88 | VQ89 | VQ90 | |||
| . . . M*-N-M (*) -N-M bond (e.g. polysilazane) | . . M*-S-M bond | . . Having M' of the Group IV elements in substituent (e.g. Si-O-Pb) | . Constituting ring or three dimensional/network structure with M* and two or more substituents | . . Having O in constituents constituting ring or three dimensional/network structure | . . . Constituents constituting ring or three dimensional/network structure with only Si and O | . . . . Monocyclic (e.g. hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane) | . . . . Polycyclic or three-dimensional/network structure (e.g., RnSiO(4-n)/2) | . . Having N in constituents consisting ring or three dimensional/network structure | . . Having S in constituents consisting ring or three dimensional/network structure | |||
| VQ91 | VQ92 | VQ93 | VQ94 | VQ95 | VQ96 | VQ97 | VQ98 | |||||
| . Coordination/chelate bond of M and a group (complex) | . . M<-O bond (<-forming complexes of compounds containing O with M) | . . M<-N bond (<-forming complexes of compounds containing N with M) | . . M<-S bond (<-forming complexes of compounds containing S with M) | . Group containing elements from groups I-III (excluding simple salt) | . . Group containing elements from group II (<-containing Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Zn, Cd, Hg) | . . Group containing elements from group III (<-containing Sc, Y, lanthanide, actinoids, B, Al, Ga, In, Tl) | . Substituent of unknown constitution (Note: Not assign to this term when it is possible to be estimated) | |||||
| VR | VR00 THE NUMBER OF THE BOND BETWEEN ONE ELEMENT FROM GROUP IV (M) AND OTHER ADJACENT ELEMENTS (OBJECTIVE COMPOUNDS) |
VR10 | ||||||||||
| . M*-H bond | ||||||||||||
| VR11 | VR12 | VR13 | VR20 | |||||||||
| . . One M*-H bond | . . Two M*-H bond | . . Three M*-H bond | . M*-C bond | |||||||||
| VR21 | VR22 | VR23 | VR24 | VR30 | ||||||||
| . . M*-H bond | . . Two M*-C bond | . . Three M*-C bond | . . Four M*-C bond | . M*-X bond | ||||||||
| VR31 | VR32 | VR33 | VR40 | |||||||||
| . . One M*-X bond | . . Two M*-X bond | . . Three M*-X bond | . M*-O bond | |||||||||
| VR41 | VR42 | VR43 | VR44 | VR50 | ||||||||
| . . One M*-O bond | . . Two M*-O bond | . . Three M*-O bond | . . Four M*-O bond | . M*-N bond | ||||||||
| VR51 | VR52 | VR53 | VR54 | VR60 | ||||||||
| . . One M*-N bond | . . Two M*-N bond | . . Three M*-N bond | . . Four M*-N bond | . M*-S bond | ||||||||
| VR61 | VR62 | VR63 | VR64 | |||||||||
| . . One M*-S bond | . . Two M*-S bond | . . Three M*-S bond | . . Four M*-S bond | |||||||||
| VS | VS00 BOND OR GROUP IN RAW MATERIAL COMPOUND CONTAINING AN ELEMENT FROM GROUP IV (RAW MATERIAL COMPOUND) |
VS01 | VS02 | VS03 | VS04 | VS05 | VS06 | VS07 | VS08 | VS09 | VS10 | |
| . Hydrocarbon group | . . Non-substituted alkyl group (for bonding directly with M only) (e.g. M*-C2H5) | . . C= C | . . C C | . . Aliphatic hydrocarbon ring | . . . Condensed ring | . . Aromatic hydrocarbon ring (<-aryl) | . . . Condensed ring | . Halogen [<-halogen (only unspecified components ) ] | . . Having especially F (e.g. M*-F;M*-CFHCH3) | |||
| VS11 | VS12 | VS13 | VS14 | VS15 | VS16 | VS17 | VS18 | VS19 | VS20 | |||
| . . . All or part of a organic substituent being perfluorized (e.g. M*-CH2CF3) | . . Having especially Cl | . . Having especially Br | . . Having especially I | . Group containing O (acyclic) | . . -OH group (e.g. M*-OH) | . . . Having a OH group on a organic radical (e.g. M*-Ph-OH) | . . . . Having an aliphatic OH group (e.g. M*-C C-OH) | . . -O-group (e.g. M*-CH2OCH2Ph) (note: excluding OH group) | . . . Having a M*-O- bond | |||
| VS21 | VS22 | VS23 | VS24 | VS25 | VS26 | VS27 | VS28 | VS29 | VS30 | |||
| . . . . Having a M*-O- (non-substituted alkyl group) bond | . . C= O bond | . . . Formyl group (CHO) | . . . Keto group (C= O) (<-quinone skeleton) | . . . Carboxyl group (COOH) (<-carboxylate salt) | . . . Carboxylic acid derivative (<-acyclic carboxylic acid anhydride) | . . . . Carboxylic acid halides (COX) | . . . . Ester (COOR) (R= CorM) | . . . . . M* on the acid side [e.g. M*- (CH2) 0or1-COO-] | . . . . . M* on the alcohol side [e.g. M*-Ph-OOCR] | |||
| VS31 | VS32 | VS33 | VS34 | VS35 | VS36 | VS37 | VS38 | VS39 | VS40 | |||
| . . . . . . M*-OOC bond | . . =O group (for only bonding directly with M) (e.g. Si=O) | . Group containing N (acyclic) | . . N atom not having a double or triple bond handle | . . . Amino group (R3NR1R2;R1-R3= HorC) | . . . Amine salts, ammonium ion | . . . Amide (R1R2NCOR3;R1, 2= HorC:R3= H, CorM) | . . . Group having an amino group and C=O group (excluding amide) (e.g. urea, carbamic acid skeleton) | . . . M*-NR1R2 bond (R1, R2= H or C) (e.g. amino silane) | . . N atom having a double or triple bond handle (<- -N3) | |||
| VS41 | VS42 | VS43 | VS44 | VS45 | VS46 | VS47 | VS48 | VS49 | VS50 | |||
| . . . Cyan or isocyan (e.g. M*-CH2-CN) | . . . . M*-CN or M*-NC bond | . . . C= N bond (<- -O-C= N-bond) | . . . Isocyanate (-NCO) | . . . Nitro, nitroso compound | . . . N= N bond | . Group containing S (<-group containing Se or Te) (non-cyclic) | . . -S-H bond | . . -S-bond (Note: bivalent bond other than -S-H bond) | . . C= S bond | |||
| VS51 | VS52 | VS53 | VS54 | VS55 | VS56 | VS57 | VS58 | VS59 | VS60 | |||
| . . -C (= S) S-,-C (= O) S- or -C (= S) O-bond | . . . Containing N in a group | . . Combination of S and O (e.g. S-O bond) | . . . S= O bond (e.g. -SO3H) | . . . Containing N in a group (e.g. -SO2NH2) | . Group containing heterocyclic ring (Note: containing M ring ->VS84 through VS90) | . . Ring containing O (e.g. epoxide, furan skeleton) | . . . Part of the ring containing O forming condensed ring (phthalic anhydride) | . . Ring containing N | . . . Part of the ring containing N forms condensed ring | |||
| VS61 | VS62 | VS63 | VS64 | VS65 | VS66 | VS67 | VS68 | VS69 | VS70 | |||
| . . Ring containing S | . . . Part of the ring containing S forms condensed ring | . . Having two O, N, or S atoms constituting ring | . . . Having an N atom constituting ring | . . . Having a S atom constituting ring | . . . Part of the ring forms condensed ring | . . . . Having an N atom constituting ring | . . . . Having a S atom constituting ring | . . Having three or more O, N, or S atoms constituting ring | . . . Having an N atom constituting ring | |||
| VS71 | VS72 | VS73 | VS74 | VS75 | VS76 | VS77 | VS78 | VS79 | VS80 | |||
| . . . Having a S atom constituting ring | . . . Part of the ring forms condensed ring | . . . . Having an N atom constituting ring | . . . . Having a S atom constituting ring | . Group containing M | . . M*-M bond (e.g. disilane, trisilane) | . . M*- (organic radical) -M bond (Note: another term is assigned for a group in organic groups) | . . M*-O-M (e.g. siloxane) | . . . M*-O-M (*) -O-M bond (e.g. polysiloxane) | . . M*-N-M bond (e.g. silazane) | |||
| VS81 | VS82 | VS83 | VS84 | VS85 | VS86 | VS87 | VS88 | VS89 | VS90 | |||
| . . . M*-N-M (*) -N- bond (e.g. polysilazane) | . . M*-S-M bond | . . Having M' of elements from Group IV in a substituent (e.g. Si*-O-Pb) | . Constituting ring or three dimensional/network structure with M* and two or more substituents | . . Having O in constituents constituting ring or three dimensional/network structure | . . . Constituents of ring or three dimensional/network structure constituted only with Si and O (empty classification) | . . . . Monocyclic (e.g. hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane) | . . . . Polycyclic or three-dimensional/network structure (e.g. RnSio (4-n) / 2) | . . Having N in constituents constituting ring or three dimensional/network structure | . . Having S in constituents constituting ring or three dimensional/network structure | |||
| VS91 | VS92 | VS93 | VS94 | VS95 | VS96 | VS97 | VS98 | VS99 | ||||
| . Coordination/chelate bond of M and group (complex) (a term is assigned for cases where there is no bond of this type.) | . . M<-O bond (<-forming complexes of compounds containing O with M) | . . M<-N bond (<-forming complexes of compounds containing N with M) | . . M<-S bond (<-forming complexes of compounds containing S with M) | . Group containing element from Group I ~ III (Excluding single salt) (containing Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Cu, Ag, Au) | . . Group containing element from Group II (containing Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Zn, Cd, Hg) | . . Group containing element from Group III (containing Sc, Y, lanthanoids, actinods, B, Al, Ga, In, Tl) | . Substituent with unknown structure (Note: Not assign this term when it is possible to be estimated) | . M (simple substance, alloy ) | ||||
| VT | VT00 THE PLACE VT39 COVERS THE SUBJECT MATTER FOR CONTAINING ELEMENTS EXCLUDING C, H, HALOGEN, O, N, S, AND P. |
VT01 | VT02 | VT03 | VT04 | VT05 | VT06 | VT07 | VT08 | VT09 | VT10 | |
| . Using a catalyst, a reaction inhibitor, a stabilizer or agents | . . Containing metallic component (The subject matter is not classified in the place VT02) | . . . Group 1A metal (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr) | . . . Group 1B metal (Cu, Ag, Au) | . . . Group 2A metal (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra) | . . . Group 2B metal (Zn, Cd, Hg) | . . . Group 3A metal (Sc, Y, lanthanoid, actinoids) | . . . Group 3B metal(Al, Ga, In, Tl) | . . . Group 4A metal(Ti, Zr, Hf) | . . . Group 4B metal(Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) | |||
| VT11 | VT12 | VT13 | VT14 | VT15 | VT16 | VT17 | VT18 | VT19 | VT20 | |||
| . . . Group 5A metal (V, Nb, Ta) | . . . Group 5Bmetal (Sb, Bi) | . . . Group 6A metal (Cr, Mo, W) | . . . Group 6B metal (Se, Te, Po) | . . . Group 7A metal (Mn, Tc, Re) | . . . Group 8 metal (Fe, Co, Ni) | . . . . Platinum group (Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt) | . . . Containing anion component, and/or non-metallic component (<-B) | . . . . H | . . . . . Metal hydrides | |||
| VT21 | VT22 | VT23 | VT24 | VT25 | VT26 | VT27 | VT28 | VT29 | VT30 | |||
| . . . . O | . . . . . Metal oxide | . . . . . OH (metal hydroxide) (Note: Term VT19 is not assigined to several places) | . . . . Halogen | . . . . . Metal halide | . . . . C | . . . . N | . . . . S | . . . . P | . . . Coordination component (<-carbonyl, pyridine, acetylacetone, EDTA) | |||
| VT31 | VT32 | VT33 | VT34 | VT35 | VT36 | VT37 | VT38 | VT39 | VT40 | |||
| . . Inorganic compounds containing no metal (<-B) | . . . H | . . . O | . . . Halogen | . . . C | . . . N | . . . S | . . . P | . . Organic compounds containing no metal (<-B) | . . . O | |||
| VT41 | VT42 | VT43 | VT44 | VT45 | VT46 | VT47 | VT48 | VT49 | VT50 | |||
| . . . . Ring containing oxygen | . . . Halogen | . . . C | . . . . Having a C= (O, N or S) orC N bond in a compound | . . . . Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon (components consisting of H and C only) (e.g. C= C, C C) | . . . . Aromatic hydrocarbons (components consisting of H and C only) | . . . N | . . . . Amine (Note: for containing the ring containing nitrogen ->VT49) | . . . . Ring containing nitrogen | . . . S | |||
| VT51 | VT52 | VT53 | VT54 | |||||||||
| . . . . Ring containing sulphur | . . . P | . . Expressed functionally/generally (a term is assigned for components) (<-oxidation catalyst Friedel-Crafts catalyst interphase transport catalyst zeorite ion exchange resin heteropoly acid basic material) | . Characterised by the absence of a catalyst, a reaction suppression agent, a stabilizer or agents | |||||||||
| VU | VU00 PURPOSE (OBJECTIVE COMPOUND) |
VU01 | VU02 | VU03 | VU04 | VU05 | VU06 | VU07 | VU08 | VU09 | VU10 | |
| . Agricultural chemicals (<-rejectants for hazardous animals, attractants, plant growth adjusters, preservative) | . . Biocides (<-insecticide, mildewproofing agent, herbicide, vermifuge ) | . Food, feed materials (<-feed additive) | . Cosmetic, shampoo | . Perfume and its application | . Medicine | . . Antitumor agent, anticancer agent | . . Antimicrobial agent, antiviral agent, antibiotics | . . Prostaglandins, prostacycline, carbacyclones | . Fuel and its additive (anti-nocking agent) | |||
| VU11 | VU12 | VU13 | VU14 | VU15 | VU16 | VU17 | VU18 | VU19 | VU20 | |||
| . Fiber, paper material (<-sizing agent, softening agent) | . Materials for macromolecular | . . Polymerization initiator | . . Catalyst for polycondensation | . . Polymerization inhibitor | . . High polymer additive | . . . Curing agent, crosslinking agent (catalyst for curing/crosslinking | . . . Plasticizer | . . . Deterioration preventing agents, stabilizing agents | . . macromolecular monomers or material for manufacturing macromolecules (<-for wire coating) | |||
| VU21 | VU22 | VU23 | VU24 | VU25 | VU26 | VU27 | VU28 | VU29 | VU30 | |||
| . . . For paint or surface treatment (<-sealant, caulking material) | . . . . Coupling agent | . . . For adhesive | . . . For electronic materials (<-resist, organic semiconductor, conductive membrane, thermosensitive material) | . Using physical characteristics (<-NMR absorption standard material, flame retardant) | . . Lubricant, insulating oil, solvent (<-operating fluid, silicone oil, heat storing agents) | . . . Additive | . . Surface active agent (foaming agent saihou agent emulsifier dispersing agent lubricant volatile agent water repellent agent coagulant hydrophilic agent rust preventive removers) | . . Using optical properties (<-dye, ultraviolet absorber, sensitising agents, ink) | . . Antistatic agent | |||
| VU31 | VU32 | VU33 | VU34 | VU35 | VU36 | |||||||
| . Using chemical characteristics (Note: excluding materials for macromolecules) (<-antioxidant) | . . Reactive reagent (<-reducing agent) | . . . Catalyst | . . . Agent for making Group 4 elements (<-sililation reagent) | . . . Agent for asymmetric synthesis, optical split agent (optically active compound) | . . Synthetic intermediate (Note: a term is assigned for the purpose of final products) | |||||||
| VV | VV00 REACTION MEDIUM, SOLVENT FOR SEPARATION, PURIFICATION, RECOVERY, STABILIZATION |
VV01 | VV02 | VV03 | VV04 | VV05 | VV06 | VV07 | VV08 | VV09 | VV10 | |
| . Organic solvent (<-containing elements other than C, H, X, O, N, S, and P) | . . Hydrocarbon [Note: VV02-VV18: The last place rule is applied] | . . Halogenated hydrocarbons | . . Compound containing oxygen | . . . Alcohol | . . . Ether | . . . Ketone, aldehyde | . . . Carboxylic acid (<-acyclic carboxylic acid anhydride) | . . . Carboxylate, carbonic ester | . . Compound containing nitrogen (<-nitro compounds) | |||
| VV11 | VV12 | VV13 | VV14 | VV15 | VV16 | VV17 | VV18 | VV19 | VV20 | |||
| . . . Amine | . . . Carboxylic acid amide | . . . Nitrile | . . Compound containing sulfur | . . Heterocyclic compound (<-thiophene) | . . . Ring containing oxygen | . . . Ring containing nitrogen | . . Phosphorus-containing compound | . Inorganic solvent | . . Water | |||
| VV21 | VV22 | VV23 | ||||||||||
| . Medium of gas phase | . . Inert gas (<-N2, Ar) | . Characterised by absence of medium or solvent | ||||||||||
| VW | VW00 (<-SEE "OTHER DIRECTIONS") |
VW01 | VW02 | VW04 | VW05 | VW06 | VW07 | VW08 | VW09 | VW10 | ||
| . Compound containing elements from group IV is not described in the claim, or compound without elements from group IV is described as other one or more compounds without elements from group IV by the multi-selective format such as Markash type. [Example 1. Simply described as protective group in the claim, and concrete compound containing elements from group IV is described in examlples (example of the former). Example 2. O-Si (alkyl) is described as substituent in the skelton without elements from group IV like OH, O-alkyl, O-acyl in the claim (example of the latter).] | . Compound containing elements from the group IV or invention of its preparation method | . Separation recovery purification other physical treatments | . . Distillation | . . Crystallization; purification or separation; crystallization; granulation | . . Liquid-liquid process; extraction | . . Solid-liquid process; Solid - gas processes; adsorption; chromatography; absorption of liquid or gas by solids; filtration; decantation; sublimation | . . Gas - liquid processes;condensation | . . Film separation (<-semi-permeable membrane, reverse osmosis membrane) | ||||
| VW11 | VW12 | VW13 | VW14 | |||||||||
| . Adjustment/treatment of raw material components (including catalysts/agents) (<-preheating, removal of certain components) | . Reaction engineering improvement (<-recovery of waste heat/by-products) | . . Recycling (circulating use) of certain ingredients (phase) | . . Improving reaction devices (<-Improving the material/structure of reaction devices) | |||||||||
| VW21 | VW22 | |||||||||||
| . Stabilization (<-stabilization of a raw material compound) | . . Stabilization of the objective compounds/compositions/solution per se containing a group IV element | |||||||||||
| VW31 | VW32 | VW33 | VW34 | VW35 | VW36 | VW37 | VW38 | VW39 | ||||
| . Addition reactions [<-addition reactions to C= (O, N, S) ,S= O] | . . Addition reactions to C= C or C C | . Decomposition reaction, thermal decomposition reaction (excluding VW 36) (<-hydrolysis, DeCI) | . Isomerization reaction, rearrangement (excluding VW 36) | . Cyclization reaction; ring-opening reaction | . Dismutation reaction; re-distribution reaction | . Photo-chemical reaction (<-greek small letter gamma-ray radiation) | . Grignard reaction | . organolithium compound |