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4H048 | Compounds that contain elements from groups I - III, and synthesis methods thereof | |
C07F1/00 -5/06@Z |
C07F1/00-5/06@Z | AA | AA00 TYPES OF CLAIMS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | |||||
. Materials | . Manufacturing methods (e.g., separation, stabilization, or refining) | . Uses | . Devices | . Others | ||||||||
AB | AB00 USES |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB06 | AB10 | ||||
. Agriculture (e.g., fertilizer) | . . Insecticides | . . Antibacterial agents | . . Weeding agents | . . Agents for driving away harmful organisms, and attractants | . . Plant growth adjustment agents | . Food or feed materials and additives therefor | ||||||
AB12 | AB14 | AB20 | ||||||||||
. Cosmetics or shampoo | . Perfumes and the like | . Pharmaceutical (e.g., anti-allergy agents) | ||||||||||
AB21 | AB22 | AB23 | AB24 | AB25 | AB26 | AB27 | AB28 | AB29 | ||||
. . Pharmaceutical agents that affect the central nervous system | . . Agents for the treatment of arthritis | . . Agents that affect the circulatory system | . . Pharmaceutical agents that affect blood, bodily fluids, or blood vessels | . . Agents that affect respiratory organs | . . Agents that affect excretory organs | . . Vitamins, and agents that affect the metabolism | . . Anti-tumor agents and anti-cancer agents | . . Antibacterial and antiviral agents | ||||
AB40 | ||||||||||||
. Catalysts and reaction-assisting agents (e.g., initiators) | ||||||||||||
AB42 | AB44 | AB46 | AB48 | AB49 | AB50 | |||||||
. Explosives and gunpowder | . Fuels | . Macromolecular monomers | . Macromolecular additives | . . Curing agents | . . Plasticizers | |||||||
AB51 | AB60 | |||||||||||
. . Deterioration-prevention agents | . Lubricants or operating fluids | |||||||||||
AB61 | AB64 | AB66 | AB68 | AB70 | ||||||||
. . Additives | . Crystals and crystallization | . Charge-prevention agents | . Surfactants, foaming agents, de-foaming agents, and the like | . Cleaning agents | ||||||||
AB72 | AB74 | AB76 | AB78 | AB80 | ||||||||
. Fibers and materials for paper (e.g., sizing agents) | . Construction materials (e.g., cement-mixing agents) | . Materials for photography or printing (e.g., light-sensitive agents) | . Materials for electronics and communication (e.g., insulation) | . Use of chemical characteristics (e.g., flame-retardant materials or the like) | ||||||||
AB81 | AB82 | AB83 | AB84 | AB90 | ||||||||
. . Reactive agents for testing (e.g., oxidizers, reduction agents, optical-separation agents, or the like) | . . Chelating agents | . . Stabilizers and anti-oxidants | . . Intermediate bodies for synthesis | . Use of physical characteristics (e.g., viscosity-adjustment agents) | ||||||||
AB91 | AB92 | AB93 | AB99 | |||||||||
. . Electrical or magnetic characteristics | . . Optical characteristics (e.g., infrared-absorbing agents) | . . Heat-related characteristics | . Others (e.g., paints, dyes, adhesives, or the like) | |||||||||
AC | AC00 TYPES OF REACTIONS |
AC10 | ||||||||||
. Carbon-to-carbon bonding other than formation and breaking of carbon-to-carbon bonds | ||||||||||||
AC11 | AC12 | AC13 | AC14 | AC20 | ||||||||
. . Reduction | . . Dehydrogenation | . . Breakdown | . . Isomerization | . Formation or breaking of carbon-to-carbon bonds | ||||||||
AC21 | AC22 | AC23 | AC24 | AC25 | AC26 | AC27 | AC28 | AC29 | AC30 | |||
. . Addition | . . Substitution | . . . Conversion of carbon-to-hydrogen bond into carbon-to-carbon | . . . Conversion of carbon-to-halogen bond into carbon-to-carbon | . . . Conversion of carbon-to-oxygen bond into carbon-to-carbon | . . Breakdown (e.g., desorption of carbon dioxide) | . . Cis-trans isomerization and isomerization | . . Formation of carbon rings | . . Others (e.g., metathesis) | . Halogenation | |||
AC40 | ||||||||||||
. Introduction or formation of functional group that contains oxygen | ||||||||||||
AC41 | AC42 | AC43 | AC44 | AC45 | AC46 | AC47 | AC48 | AC50 | ||||
. . Hydroxyl group or oxygen-metal groups | . . . Hydroxyl group bonded directly to an aromatic ring | . . Ether group, acetal group, or ketone group | . . Carbonyl group | . . . Aldehyde group | . . Carboxyl group | . . . Carboxylic acid salt, acid halide, acyl halide, and acid anhydride | . . Carboxylic acid ester groups and carbonic acid ester group | . Introduction or formation of functional group that contains nitrogen | ||||
AC51 | AC52 | AC53 | AC54 | AC55 | AC56 | AC57 | AC59 | AC60 | ||||
. . Nitro or nitroso group | . . Amino group | . . Carboxylic acid amide group | . . Cyano group | . . Isocyanate group | . . Carbamate group | . . Ureido group | . . Other nitrogen-containing functional group (e.g., oxime group) | . Introduction or formation of functional group that contains sulfur | ||||
AC61 | AC62 | AC63 | ||||||||||
. . Sulfonic acid or derivative | . . Sulfonyl acid or sulfinyl group | . . Mercapto group or sulfide group | ||||||||||
AC80 | ||||||||||||
. Introduction or removal of active or protective groups | ||||||||||||
AC81 | AC82 | AC83 | AC84 | AC90 | ||||||||
. Asymmetric synthesis | . Racemization, and complete or partial reversion | . Separation of optically active compounds | . Introduction of elements into the same positions in organic compounds, and coordination | . Other basic reactions (e.g., synthesis of hydrated materials) | ||||||||
AC91 | AC92 | AC93 | ||||||||||
. . Depolymerization | . . Telomerization | . . Synthesis of enclosure or inclusion compounds | ||||||||||
AD | AD00 REFINING, SEPARATION, STABILIZATION, AND OTHER CHEMICAL PROCESSING |
AD10 | ||||||||||
. Physical processing | ||||||||||||
AD11 | AD12 | AD13 | AD14 | AD15 | AD16 | AD17 | AD18 | AD19 | ||||
. . Distillation | . . . Azeotropic distillation | . . . Oil-extraction distillation | . . . Water-vapor distillation | . . Crystallization, and the refining, separation, and granulation of crystals | . . liquid-to-liquid processing and oil extraction | . . Solid-to-liquid processing, solid-to-gas processing, adsorption, and chromatography | . . Gas-to-liquid processing, condensation, and adsorption of gases from liquids | . . Membrane separation (e.g., semitransparent membranes) | ||||
AD30 | ||||||||||||
. Chemical processing | ||||||||||||
AD31 | AD32 | AD33 | AD40 | |||||||||
. . Use of hydrogen | . . Ion exchange | . . Processing by means of formation of complexes or additives | . Use of stabilizers and additives | |||||||||
AD41 | ||||||||||||
. . Polymerization-prevention agents | ||||||||||||
BA | BA00 PROMOTION AND CONTROL OF REACTIONS |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 | |
. Metal components | . . Group IA metals | . . . Lithium | . . . Cesium | . . Group IB metals | . . Group IIA metals | . . Group IIB metals | . . Group IIIA metals | . . Group IIIB metals | . . Group IVA metals | |||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | BA16 | BA17 | BA18 | BA19 | BA20 | |||
. . Group IVB metals | . . Group VA metals | . . Group VB metals | . . Group VIA metals | . . Group VIB metals | . . Group VIIA metals | . . Group VIIB metals | . . . Iron group | . . . . Iron | . . . . Cobalt | |||
BA21 | BA22 | BA23 | BA24 | BA25 | BA26 | BA27 | BA28 | BA29 | BA30 | |||
. . . . Nickel | . . . Platinum group | . . . . Ruthenium | . . . . Rhodium | . . . . Palladium | . . . . Platinum | . Negative ion components and non-metallic components | . . Hydrogen and compounds thereof | . . Hydroxide | . . Oxygen and compounds thereof | |||
BA31 | BA32 | BA33 | BA34 | BA35 | BA36 | BA37 | BA38 | BA39 | BA40 | |||
. . Boron and compounds thereof | . . Carbon and compounds thereof | . . Silicon and compounds thereof | . . Nitrogen and compounds thereof | . . Phosphorus and compounds thereof | . . Sulfur and compounds thereof | . . Halogen and halogenated compounds | . Coordination compound components | . . Inorganic ligands (e.g., halogen) | . . . Carbonyl | |||
BA41 | BA42 | BA43 | BA44 | BA45 | BA46 | BA47 | BA48 | BA49 | BA50 | |||
. . . Amino (NH3) | . . . Cyano (CN) | . . Organic ligands | . . . Hydrocarbon | . . . Ligands that contain oxygen | . . . Ligands that contain nitrogen | . . . Ligands that contain heterocyclic ring(s) | . . . Ligands that contain phosphorus | . Organic catalysts that do not contain metals | . . Compounds that contain oxygen | |||
BA51 | BA52 | BA53 | BA55 | BA56 | BA60 | |||||||
. . Compounds that contain nitrogen | . . Compounds that contain sulfur | . . Compounds that contain phosphorus, silicon, or boron | . Carrier or substrate components | . Physical properties of carriers or substrates | . Oxidation catalysts and dehydrogenated catalysts | |||||||
BA61 | BA62 | BA63 | BA64 | BA65 | BA66 | BA67 | BA68 | BA69 | BA70 | |||
. Reduction catalysts and hydrogenated catalysts | . Isomerization catalysts and dismutation catalysts | . Alkylation catalysts and dealkylation catalysts | . Friedel-Crafts catalysts | . Phase conversion catalysts | . Acid catalysts | . . Lewis acid catalysts | . . Solid acid catalysts (activated clays) | . Basic catalysts | . Raney-type catalysts | |||
BA71 | BA72 | BA73 | BA74 | BA75 | BA80 | |||||||
. Zeolite and aluminosilicate | . Ion-exchange resins | . Surfactants | . Alloys | . Heteropolyacids | . Other characteristics relating to catalysts | |||||||
BA81 | BA82 | BA83 | BA84 | BA85 | BA90 | |||||||
. . Synthesis methods for catalysts | . . Methods of use | . . Collection and separation methods | . . Regeneration methods | . . Physical characteristics | . Characteristic absence of the use of catalysts | |||||||
BA91 | BA92 | BA93 | BA94 | BA95 | ||||||||
. Other promotion or control methods (e.g., use of supersonic waves) | . . Acid receptors (e.g., acid bonding agents) | . . Radical initiators | . . Polymerization-prevention agents | . . Light irradiation | ||||||||
BB | BB00 REACTION MEDIA, AND SOLUTIONS FOR SEPARATION, REFINING, AND RECOVERY |
BB10 | ||||||||||
. Organic solvents | ||||||||||||
BB11 | BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB15 | BB16 | BB17 | BB18 | BB19 | BB20 | |||
. . Hydrocarbons (e.g., naptha) | . . Halogenated hydrocarbons | . . Oxygen-containing compounds | . . . Alcohols | . . . Ethers | . . . Ketones or aldehydes | . . . Carboxylic acid and esters thereof, and carbonic acid esters | . . Nitrogen-containing compounds | . . . Amine | . . . Carboxylic acid amide | |||
BB21 | BB22 | BB23 | BB24 | BB25 | BB26 | BB30 | ||||||
. . . Nitrile | . . Sulfur-containing compounds | . . Heterocyclic ring compounds | . . . Heterocyclic ring compounds with nitrogen as the only hetero atom | . . . Heterocyclic ring compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom | . . Phosphorus-containing compounds | . Inorganic solvents | ||||||
BB31 | BB40 | |||||||||||
. . Water | . Protonic media | |||||||||||
BB41 | BB42 | BB43 | BB44 | BB45 | BB46 | BB47 | BB48 | BB49 | ||||
. Non-protonic media | . Polarity (e.g., bipolar media) | . Nonpolarity | . Acidity | . Basic | . Media wherein water is not completely mixed | . Media wherein water is completely mixed | . Oil-based media | . Classification by physical characteristics (e.g., conductivity) | ||||
BB60 | ||||||||||||
. Gaseous media | ||||||||||||
BB61 | BB62 | BB70 | ||||||||||
. . Inert gases | . . Steam | . Characteristic absence of solvent | ||||||||||
BB71 | BB72 | |||||||||||
. . Anhydrous conditions | . Dissolution-assisting agents | |||||||||||
BC | BC00 REACTION PARAMETERS |
BC10 | ||||||||||
. Temperature | ||||||||||||
BC11 | BC12 | BC13 | BC14 | BC15 | BC16 | BC17 | BC18 | BC19 | ||||
. Pressure | . Phase | . . Gas | . . Liquid | . . . Characteristics of the liquid phase | . pH | . . Acidic | . Speed (e.g., flow rate or the like) | . Time | ||||
BC30 | ||||||||||||
. Component ratio | ||||||||||||
BC31 | BC32 | BC33 | BC34 | BC35 | BC36 | BC37 | BC38 | BC40 | ||||
. . Base material ratio | . . Catalyst ratio | . . Solvent ratio | . . Raw material to catalyst ratio | . . Raw material to solvent ratio | . . Catalyst to solvent ratio | . . Others(e.g., more than three components) | . . Formulaic combination of parameters | . Others (e.g., reaction rate, conversion rate, or the like) | ||||
BC50 | ||||||||||||
. Parameters relating to separation, refining, or stabilization | ||||||||||||
BC51 | BC52 | BC53 | ||||||||||
. . Temperature | . . Pressure | . . pH | ||||||||||
BD | BD00 MEANS OF REACTING |
BD10 | ||||||||||
. Adjustment or processing of raw material component | ||||||||||||
BD20 | ||||||||||||
. Improvement of the reaction that is not caused by use of improved devices | ||||||||||||
BD21 | BD30 | |||||||||||
. . Improvement and control of introduction of components | . Recycling of specified components | |||||||||||
BD31 | BD32 | BD33 | BD34 | BD35 | BD36 | BD40 | ||||||
. . Target compound | . . Reaction base solution (not including the main component of the target compound) | . . . Unreacted components and intermediate bodies | . . . By-products of reactions | . . . Solvent | . . . Catalyst | . . Components of distillation | ||||||
BD41 | BD42 | BD43 | BD50 | |||||||||
. . Oil-extraction or gas-separation components | . . Filtered components | . . Condensed components | . Areas where recycling is undertaken | |||||||||
BD51 | BD52 | BD53 | BD60 | |||||||||
. . Raw material supply areas | . . Reaction areas | . . Separation, collection, or refinement areas | . Simple reactions, or multi-stage refining or separation processes | |||||||||
BD70 | ||||||||||||
. Improvement of multiple different reactions | ||||||||||||
BD80 | ||||||||||||
. Improved devices or use thereof | ||||||||||||
BD81 | BD82 | BD83 | BD84 | |||||||||
. . Improved reaction-device structure | . . Improved separation or refinement device structure | . . Improved device materials | . . Improved combination of devices | |||||||||
BE | BE00 REACTION AGENTS |
BE01 | BE02 | BE03 | BE04 | BE05 | BE06 | BE10 | ||||
. Hydrogen halide | . Nitric acid, nitrous acid, hyponitrous acid, or the like | . Sulfuric acid, sufurous acid, or the like | . Phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, phosphorus acid, and the like | . HXOn (e.g., perchloric acid and periodic acid) | . Hydrogen cyanide | . Alkali metal oxide and hydroxide | ||||||
BE11 | BE12 | BE13 | BE14 | BE15 | BE20 | |||||||
. Alkaline earth oxide and hydroxide | . Alkali metal carbonate | . Alkaline earth carbonate | . Ammonia | . Alkali metal hydroxide and alkaline earth hydroxide | . Hydrogen | |||||||
BE21 | BE22 | BE23 | BE24 | BE27 | BE30 | |||||||
. Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal | . Alkali metal aluminum hydroxide and derivatives thereof | . Alkali metal borohydride and derivatives thereof | . Zinc and iron | . Hydrazine | . Oxygen | |||||||
BE31 | BE32 | BE33 | BE36 | BE40 | ||||||||
. Ozone | . Hydrogen peroxide | . Manganese dioxide, chromium oxide, alkali metal permanganate, and alkali metal chromide | . Alkali metal hypohalite | . Carbon monoxide | ||||||||
BE41 | BE42 | BE43 | BE44 | BE50 | ||||||||
. Carbon dioxide | . Sulfur dioxide | . Sulfur trioxide | . Nitrogen oxides | . Phosphorus halide | ||||||||
BE51 | BE52 | BE53 | BE54 | BE55 | BE56 | BE57 | BE60 | |||||
. Thionyl halide and sulfuryl halide | . Carbonyl halide | . Halogen and molecular halogen | . Phosphoryl halide | . Halosulfonic acid | . Boron halide, boron trifluoride, and etherate | . Sulfur halide | . Water | |||||
BE61 | BE62 | BE63 | ||||||||||
. Alkali metal halide or alkaline earth metal halide | . Metal halides except alkali metal halide or alkaline earth metal halide | . Alkali metal sulfate or alkaline earth metal sulfate | ||||||||||
BE90 | ||||||||||||
. Other | ||||||||||||
VA | VA00 TYPES OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF ORGANIC METAL COMPOUNDS |
VA10 | ||||||||||
. Halogen | ||||||||||||
VA11 | VA12 | VA13 | VA14 | VA20 | ||||||||
. . Fluorine | . . Chlorine | . . Bromine | . . Iodine | . Oxygen (for oxygen as a heterocyclic ring component, see VA22) | ||||||||
VA22 | VA30 | |||||||||||
. Oxygen as a component of a heterocyclic ring | . Nitrogen (for nitrogen as a heterocyclic ring component, see VA32) | |||||||||||
VA32 | VA40 | |||||||||||
. Nitrogen as a component of a heterocyclic ring | . Sulfur (for sulfur as a heterocyclic ring component, see VA42) | |||||||||||
VA42 | VA45 | VA50 | ||||||||||
. Sulfur as a component of a heterocyclic ring | . Phosphorus | . Group IA alkali metals | ||||||||||
VA51 | VA55 | VA56 | VA57 | VA58 | VA60 | |||||||
. . Group IA - C | . Group IB | . . Copper | . . Silver | . . Gold | . Group IIA alkaline earth metals | |||||||
VA61 | VA65 | VA66 | VA67 | VA68 | VA69 | VA70 | ||||||
. . Group IIA - C | . Group IIB | . . Zinc | . . . Zn-C | . . Cadmium | . . Mercury | . Group IIIA | ||||||
VA71 | VA75 | VA77 | VA80 | |||||||||
. . Group IIIA - C | . Boron | . Boron as a component of a heterocyclic ring | . Aluminum | |||||||||
VA85 | VA86 | VA87 | ||||||||||
. Gallium | . Indium | . Titanium | ||||||||||
VB | VB00 FORMS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC METAL COMPOUNDS |
VB10 | ||||||||||
. Salts, complexes, chelates, macromolecular compounds, and the like | ||||||||||||
VB20 | ||||||||||||
. Mixtures and components | ||||||||||||
VB30 | ||||||||||||
. . Solutions | ||||||||||||
VB40 | ||||||||||||
. Low-molecular weight membranes, Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) membranes, and thin films | ||||||||||||
VB70 | ||||||||||||
. Other forms or characteristics | ||||||||||||
VB80 | ||||||||||||
. . Physical characteristics | ||||||||||||
VB90 | ||||||||||||
. . Chemical characteristics |