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4G046 | Carbon, Compounds of carbon | |
C01B31/00 -31/36,602 |
C01B31/00 | AA | AA00 CARBON AND COMPOUNDS THEREOF |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA05 | AA06 | AA08 | AA09 | |||
. Coke | . . Needle-shaped coke | . . Pitch coke (i.e., dry distillation products) | . Coal tar pitch ( i.e., refined tar products) | . Mesocarbon small spherical bodies | . Carbon compounds (including compounds having a graphite intermediate layer) | . . Fluorocarbons | ||||||
AB | AB00 MANUFACTURING, TREATMENT AND HANDLING OF CARBON AND CARBON COMPOUNDS |
AB01 | AB02 | AB04 | AB05 | |||||||
. Heat treatments | . . Calefaction (including thermal decomposition) | . Treatment with solvents (e.g., extracts) | . Manufacturing, treatment and handling of carbon and carbon compounds characterized by type of device | |||||||||
C01B31/02 | BA | BA00 RAW MATERIALS FOR PURIFICATION OF CARBON |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | ||||||
. Coal | . Coke (such as petroleum coke) | . Waste | . Other raw materials for purification of carbon | |||||||||
BB | BB00 IMPURITIES ELIMINATED IN PURIFICATION OF CARBON |
BB01 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | |||||||
. Elimination of metals and metal compounds (including metal alloys) | . Elimination of non-metals and non-metal compounds | . . Elimination of nitrogen and nitrogen compounds | . . Elimination of sulfur and sulfur compounds | |||||||||
BC | BC00 PURIFICATION OF CARBON |
BC01 | BC02 | BC04 | BC06 | BC07 | ||||||
. Purification of carbon by adjustment of atmospheric gas (e.g., regulation of temperature and gases) | . . Purification of carbon by adjustment of ambient gas containing chlorine (Cl2) | . Purification of carbon by treatments involving solvents | . Purification of carbon by addition of decomposition accelerators | . . Purification of carbon by addition of halogen compounds | ||||||||
C01B31/02,101-31/02,101@Z | CA | CA00 RAW MATERIALS FOR PREPARATION OF CARBON |
CA01 | CA02 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA07 | ||||
. Aeriform compounds (including hydrocarbon halides) | . . Hydrocarbons (consisting of only H and C) | . Synthetic macromolecular carbon compounds | . Oil compounds of carbon (e.g., heavy oil) | . Coke (such as petroleum coke) | . Coal tar pitch (including mesocarbons) | |||||||
CB | CB00 CARBON AND CARBON COMPOUND PRODUCTS CHARACTERIZED BY EXTERNAL FORM, STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION AND SPECIFIC PROPERTIES (i.e., USES) |
CB01 | CB02 | CB03 | CB05 | CB06 | CB08 | CB09 | CB10 | |||
. Carbon and carbon compound products characterized by external form and structure (e.g., fibrous form) | . . Carbon and carbon compound products of granular and powdery form (including fractured products) | . . Carbon and carbon compound products of thin film, film and thin sheet form | . Porous carbon and carbon compound products | . Glassy carbon and carbon compound products | . Carbon and carbon compound products characterized by specific properties | . . Carbon and carbon compound products characterized by conductivity (including use for electrodes) | . . Carbon and carbon compound products characterized by resistance to heat or acid (including for refractory purposes) | |||||
CC | CC00 MANUFACTURING, TREATMENT AND HANDLING OF CARBON AND CARBON COMPOUNDS |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC05 | CC06 | CC08 | CC09 | CC10 | |||
. Heat treatments (including thermal decomposition and sintering) | . . Heat treatments characterized by adjustment of atmospheric gas (i.e., pressure and kinds of gas used) | . . Heat treatments characterized by heating and cooling conditions | . Coating and impregnating treatments | . . Coating and impregnating treatments by gas phase reaction (e.g., plasma and/or CVD i.e., chemical vapor deposition) | . Processes involving catalysts | . Manufacturing, treatment and handling of carbon and carbon compounds characterized by the kind of device used | . Other manufacturing, treatment and handling processes for carbon and carbon compounds | |||||
C01B31/04 | DA | DA00 PURIFICATION OF GRAPHITE |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA06 | |||||
. Processes related to purification and recovery of graphite | . . Dry methods for purification and recovery of graphite | . . Wet methods (e.g., flotation) for purification and recovery of graphite | . . Purification of graphite characterized by kind of device | . Other graphite purification processes | ||||||||
C01B31/04,101-31/04,101@Z | EA | EA00 RAW MATERIALS FOR MANUFACTURING GRAPHITE |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | ||||
. Coke | . Coal pitch | . Synthetic macromolecular substances | . Carbon suspension | . Graphite powder (including expanded graphite) | . Other raw materials for manufacturing graphite | |||||||
EB | EB00 MANUFACTURING, TREATMENT AND HANDLING OF GRAPHITE |
EB01 | EB02 | EB03 | EB04 | EB06 | EB07 | EB09 | EB10 | |||
. Graphitization | . . Heat treatments and sintering of graphite | . . Electrical discharge treatments of graphite | . . Adjustment of atmospheric gas (by specific temperature and specific kind of gas used) | . Coating and impregnation treatments for graphite | . Treatments of graphite involving solvents | . Treatments of graphite characterized by devices used | . . Electric furnaces for treatment of graphite | |||||
EB11 | EB12 | EB13 | ||||||||||
. Halogenation treatments of graphite | . Continuous treatments of graphite | . Other graphite manufacturing, treatment and handling processes | ||||||||||
EC | EC00 GRAPHITE MATERIALS CHARACTERIZED BY EXTERNAL FORM, STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION AND SPECIFIC PROPERTIES (i.e., USES) |
EC01 | EC02 | EC03 | EC05 | EC06 | EC07 | EC08 | ||||
. Graphite materials characterized by external form and structure (e.g., fibrous form) | . . Graphite materials of granular and powdery form (including fractured grains) | . . Graphite materials of thin film form (including graphite intermediate layer compound) | . Graphite products characterized by uses | . . Graphite materials for high-conductivity products (e.g., electrodes and batteries) | . . High-density and flexible graphite | . . Expanded graphite | ||||||
C01B31/04,102 | FA | FA00 RAW MATERIALS (FOR HEAT SEPARATION GRAPHITE) |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | |||||||
. Hydrocarbons (i.e., halogenated hydrocarbons) for graphite manufacture | . Synthetic macromolecular compounds for graphite manufacture | . Other raw materials for graphite manufacture | ||||||||||
FB | FB00 GRAPHITE MATERIALS CHARACTERIZED BY EXTERNAL FORM, STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION AND SPECIFIC THERMAL DECOMPOSITION PROPERTIES (i.e., USES) |
FB01 | FB02 | FB03 | FB04 | |||||||
. Fibrous graphite and graphite whiskers | . Direction-related (i.e., anisotropic) graphite (e.g., pyrographite) | . Isotropic graphite | . Amorphous graphite | |||||||||
FC | FC00 MANUFACTURING, TREATMENT AND HANDLING OF THERMAL DECOMPOSITION GRAPHITE |
FC01 | FC02 | |||||||||
. Gas phase reaction processes (e.g., CVD) for heat separation graphite | . Physical vapor deposition processes (e.g., sputtering and vacuum evaporation) | |||||||||||
C01B31/06-31/06@Z | GA | GA00 DIAMOND MANUFACTURING, TREATMENT AND HANDLING |
GA01 | GA03 | GA04 | GA06 | GA07 | GA09 | GA10 | |||
. Diamond manufacturing by gas phase reaction (e.g., plasma and CVD) | . Diamond manufacturing by high temperature and pressure methods | . . Diamond manufacturing by impact methods | . Diamond manufacturing by other methods (for sintering methods, cf. GA10) | . Diamond manufacturing, treatment and handling characterized by device used | . Diamond manufacturing, treatment and handling processes relating to separation recovery methods | . Diamond manufacturing, treatment and handling processes relating to sintering methods | ||||||
GB | GB00 CHARACTERIZED DIAMOND PROCESSING METHODS |
GB01 | GB02 | GB03 | GB05 | GB07 | ||||||
. Surface treatments in diamond processing | . . Formation of coatings in diamond processing | . . Etching treatments in diamond processing | . Diamond processing characterized by diamond properties | . Other characterized diamond processing methods | ||||||||
C01B31/08-31/14 | HA | HA00 RAW MATERIALS OF ACTIVATED CARBON |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA04 | HA05 | HA06 | HA07 | HA08 | HA09 | HA10 |
. Plants (e.g., fruits and grains) | . . Wood (i.e., charcoal) | . Synthetic macromolecular compounds | . . Acrylonitrile | . Minerals (e.g., coal, uncombusted oil residues, lignite and brown coal) | . . Coke (i.e., petroleum coke) | . . Pitch (e.g., oil pitch and tar pitch) as raw material of activated carbon | . Inorganic compounds (e.g., clay and glass) relating to activated carbon | . Waste (e.g., including pulp solution) | . Other raw materials of activated carbon | |||
HB | HB00 ACTIVATED CARBON CHARACTERIZED BY EXTERNAL FORM, STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION AND SPECIFIC ATTRIBUTES (i.e., USES) |
HB01 | HB02 | HB03 | HB05 | HB06 | HB07 | |||||
. Activated carbon characterized by external form and structure | . . Having a granular and powdery form (including fractured products) | . . Having a fibrous form | . Activated carbon characterized by specific surfaces, pore diameter and pore distribution | . Activated carbon characterized by specific density | . Activated carbon characterized by specific elements (including quantities) | |||||||
HC | HC00 MANUFACTURING, TREATMENT AND HANDLING OF ACTIVATED CARBON |
HC01 | HC02 | HC03 | HC04 | HC05 | HC06 | HC07 | HC08 | HC09 | HC10 | |
. Characterized activated carbon manufacturing and treatment processes | . . Characterized activation treatments for activated carbon | . . . Chemical activation treatments | . . . . Activation treatments using zinc chloride | . . . . Activation treatments using phosphoric acid or phosphate | . . . . Activation treatments using alkaline-earth metals | . . . . Activation treatments using sulfuric acid or sulfates | . . . Activation treatments using gases | . . . . Activation treatments using vapor | . . . . Activation treatments using carbon dioxide | |||
HC11 | HC12 | HC14 | HC15 | HC16 | HC18 | HC19 | HC20 | |||||
. . . . Activation treatments using oxidizing gases | . . . . Activation treatments using inert gases | . . Characterized activated carbon treatments other than activation treatments | . . . Regenerating method for activated carbon treatment | . . . Dry distillation method for activated carbon treatment | . Activated carbon manufacturing and treatment processes characterized by heating method | . . Electro-heating methods of activated carbon manufacturing and treatment | . . . Characterized by electrode structure and position | |||||
HC21 | HC22 | HC23 | HC24 | HC25 | HC26 | |||||||
. Activated carbon manufacturing characterized by furnace shape, structure and apparatus | . . Flow furnaces for activated carbon manufacturing | . . Rotary kiln furnaces for activated carbon manufacturing | . . Rotary furnaces for activated carbon manufacturing | . . Multi-step furnaces for activated carbon manufacturing | . . Continuous treatment devices for activated carbon manufacturing | |||||||
C01B31/18-31/20@Z | JA | JA00 RAW MATERIALS OF CARBON MONOXIDE AND CARBON DIOXIDE |
JA01 | JA02 | JA04 | JA05 | JA06 | JA08 | JA09 | |||
. Organic raw materials of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide (including organic acids or salts thereof) | . . Hydrocarbons (consisting of only H and C) | . Carbon dioxide | . Carbon monoxide | . Carbon (including coke) | . Salts (e.g., carbonates) | . . Calcium carbonate (e.g., quicklime) | ||||||
JB | JB00 MANUFACTURING, TREATMENT AND HANDLING OF CARBON MONOXIDE AND CARBON DIOXIDE |
JB01 | JB02 | JB03 | JB04 | JB06 | JB07 | JB08 | JB09 | |||
. Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide manufacturing characterized by manufacturing method | . . Heating (including thermal decomposition) for manufacture of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide | . . Pressure control for manufacture of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide | . . Oxidation for manufacture of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide | . Separation and purification processes in carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide manufacturing | . . Pressure swing method in separation and purification processes in carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide manufacturing | . . Recovery methods in separation and purification processes in carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide manufacturing | . . . Metallurgical industry processes in carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide manufacturing | |||||
JB11 | JB12 | JB13 | JB14 | JB15 | JB16 | JB17 | JB18 | |||||
. Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide manufacturing processes involving use of catalysts or adsorbents | . . Metals or metallic compounds | . . . Copper compounds (e.g., copper chloride and copper oxide) | . . . Aluminum compounds | . . Organic compounds | . . Alkali solutions | . . Activated carbon | . . Zeolites | |||||
JB21 | JB22 | JB24 | ||||||||||
. Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide manufacturing processes characterized by type of apparatus used | . . White smoke-producing apparatus | . Processes related to manufacture of carbonated water | ||||||||||
JC | JC00 ELIMINATION OF SUBSTANCES IN MANUFACTURE OF CARBON MONOXIDE OR CARBON DIOXIDE |
JC01 | JC02 | JC03 | JC04 | JC05 | JC06 | JC07 | ||||
. Elimination of carbon monoxide | . Elimination of nitrogen and/or nitrogen compounds | . Elimination of ammonia | . Elimination of sulfur and/or sulfur compounds | . Elimination of water (including vapor) | . Elimination of carbon dioxide | . Elimination of other substances in carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide manufacturing | ||||||
C01B31/22 | LA | LA00 SOLIDIFYING OF CARBON DIOXIDE |
LA01 | LA02 | LA03 | LA04 | LA05 | LA06 | LA08 | |||
. Injection method for solidifying carbon dioxide | . . Solidifying of carbon dioxide characterized by type of injection device | . . . Shape and structure of nozzle of injection devices | . . . Separation devices | . . . Pressurization and compression devices | . . . Continuous treatment devices | . Other means for solidifying carbon dioxide | ||||||
C01B31/26-31/26@Z;31/30-31/36,602 | MA | MA00 CARBON COMPOUNDS |
MA01 | MA02 | MA03 | MA04 | MA06 | MA07 | MA08 | MA09 | ||
. Compounds containing carbon and sulfur | . . Carbon disulfide | . . Carbon oxysulfide | . . Thiophosgene | . Carbides containing high melting-point metals | . . Tungsten carbide | . . Molybdenum carbide | . . Titanium carbide | |||||
MA11 | MA12 | MA14 | MA15 | MA17 | MA18 | MA19 | MA20 | |||||
. Calcium carbide | . Iron carbide | . Silicon carbides | . . B type silicon carbide | . Boron carbide | . Halocarbon (i.e., fluoride) | . Carbides containing multiple types of metals | . Other carbon compounds (e.g., BCN) | |||||
MB | MB00 CARBON COMPOUNDS CHARACTERIZED BY EXTERNAL FORM, STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION AND SPECIFIC ATTRIBUTES (i.e., USES) |
MB01 | MB02 | MB03 | MB04 | MB06 | MB08 | MB09 | MB10 | |||
. Carbon compounds characterized by external form and structure | . . Granular and powdery (including ultra-fine powder) carbon compounds | . . Thin film, film and thin sheet carbon compounds | . . Fibrous and whisker-like carbon compounds | . Amorphous carbon compounds | . Carbon compounds characterized by applications | . . Carbon compounds used for ultra-hard coatings | . . Carbon compounds used for semiconductors (e.g., for solar batteries) | |||||
MC | MC00 MANUFACTURING, TREATMENT AND HANDLING OF CARBON COMPOUNDS |
MC01 | MC02 | MC03 | MC04 | MC06 | MC07 | MC08 | MC09 | |||
. Carbon compound manufacturing characterized by manufacturing method | . . Vapor phase reaction (eg. CVD) manufacturing of carbon compounds | . . . Manufacturing of carbon compounds by plasma glow discharge | . . Carbon compound manufacturing characterized by raw materials | . Carbon compound manufacturing characterized by manufacturing devices | . . Electric furnaces for carbon compound manufacturing | . . Carbon compound manufacturing characterized by accessories of device | . . Carbon compound manufacturing characterized by continuous treatment devices | |||||
MC11 | MC12 | |||||||||||
. Purification and recovery methods relating to carbon compound manufacturing | . Storage and transportation methods relating to carbon compound manufacturing |