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4F070 | PROCESSES OF TREATING MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES | |
C08J3/00 -3/28;99/00 |
C08J3/00-3/28;99/00 | AA | AA00 MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL (1) CHEMICAL CONSTITUTION |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
. Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof | . . Celluloses (wood flours or straws AA66) | . . Starches amyloses or amylopectins | . Rubbers | . . Natural rubbers | . . Polymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons | . . . Copolymers with acrylonitrile | . . . Copolymers with styrene | . . . Polymers or copolymers of chloroprene | . . Reclaimed rubbers | |||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | AA20 | |||
. Addition polymers | . . Polymers or copolymers of olefins | . . . of ethylene | . . . . Ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylenes | . . . of propylene | . . . Ethylene-propylene copolymers e.g. ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymers (EPDM) | . . Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated aromatic compounds | . . . of styrene | . . Polymers or copolymers of halogenated vinyls or vinylidenes | . . . having chlorine atoms | |||
AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA26 | AA27 | AA28 | AA29 | AA30 | ||||
. . . . Vinyl or vinylidene chlorides | . . . having fluorine atoms | . . . . Tetrafluoroethylene | . . Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols or ethers | . . . of vinyl alcohol | . . Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated esters | . . . of vinyl acetate | . . of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof | . . . of esters | ||||
AA32 | AA33 | AA34 | AA35 | AA36 | AA37 | AA38 | AA39 | AA40 | ||||
. . . . Acrylic acid or methacrylic acid esters | . . . Nitriles | . . . . Acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile | . . . Amides or imides | . . . . Acrylamides or methacrylamides | . . of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids e.g. maleic acid | . . of unsaturated amines or derivatives thereof | . . Silicon-containing unsaturated compounds | . . Dienes or acetylenes (AA06 takes precedence) | ||||
AA41 | AA42 | AA43 | AA44 | AA45 | AA46 | AA47 | AA48 | AA49 | AA50 | |||
. Polyaddition or polycondensation | . . Polyacetals | . . Polycondensates of aldehydes or ketones | . . . with phenols | . . . Aminoplasts | . . Epoxy resins | . . Polyesters | . . . Wholly aromatic polyesters | . . . Unsaturated polyesters | . . Polycarbonates | |||
AA52 | AA53 | AA54 | AA55 | AA56 | AA57 | AA58 | AA59 | AA60 | ||||
. . Polyethers (AA42 or AA46 takes precedence) | . . Polyureas or polyurethanes | . . Polyamides | . . Polyimides e.g. polyamideimides | . . Macromolecules having -N- bonds in the main chain not otherwise provided for | . . . Polyamines | . . containing sulfide (-S-) bonds in the main chain | . . containing silicic (-Si-) bonds in the main chain | . . . Polysiloxanes | ||||
AA61 | AA62 | AA63 | AA64 | AA65 | AA66 | AA68 | ||||||
. Natural macromolecules excluding polysaccharides or rubbers | . . Proteins e.g. gelatines or caseins | . . Oils fats or waxes | . . Natural resins | . . Bituminous materials | . . Lignin-containing materials e.g. wood flours straws or bagasses | . Other specific macromolecules | ||||||
AA71 | AA72 | AA73 | AA74 | AA75 | AA76 | AA77 | AA78 | |||||
. Unspecified macromolecular materials | . . characterised by presence of specific groups | . . . Groups containing halogen atoms | . . . Groups containing oxygen atoms | . . . Groups containing nitrogen atoms | . . . . Isocyanate groups | . . . Groups containing sulfur atoms | . . . Groups containing silicon atoms | |||||
AB | AB00 MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL (2) OTHER FEATURE |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB06 | AB07 | AB08 | AB09 | AB10 | |
. modified by chemical post-treatments | . . Oxidation or introducing oxygen-containing groups | . . . Introducing carboxyl groups | . . Introducing halogen-containing groups | . . Introducing nitrogen-containing groups | . . Introducing sulfur-containing groups | . . Introducing silicon-containing groups | . Graft polymers or block polymers | . Thermoplastic resins | . Thermosetting resins | |||
AB11 | AB12 | AB13 | AB14 | AB15 | AB16 | AB17 | AB18 | AB19 | ||||
. Multicomponent macromolecules or polymer blends (AB08 takes precedence) | . represented by physical properties of polymers | . . Water absorptive hydrophilic or water soluble resins including water swellable resins | . . Porous resins | . . Liquid crystal polymers | . . Elastomers | . . Hardening by energy rays or light | . . conductive | . . crystalline | ||||
AB21 | AB22 | AB23 | AB24 | AB26 | ||||||||
. . represented by numerical limitations of physical properties | . . . Molecular weight | . . . Melting point softening point or glass transition point | . . . Viscosity or melt index | . Waste plastics or reclaimed plastics | ||||||||
AC | AC00 COMPOUNDING AGENT OR TREATING AGENT (1) CHEMICAL CONSTITUTION |
AC01 | AC02 | AC03 | AC04 | AC05 | AC06 | AC07 | ||||
. Elements | . . Hydrogen | . . Oxygen or ozone | . . Carbon e.g. carbon black | . . Sulfur | . . Metals | . . . Alloys | ||||||
AC11 | AC12 | AC13 | AC14 | AC15 | AC16 | AC17 | AC18 | AC19 | AC20 | |||
. Inorganic chemical compounds | . . Water | . . Oxides or hydroxides | . . . of metals other than alkali metals or alkaline earth metals | . . . . of iron group metals e.g. copper (Cu) titanium (Ti) aluminium (Al) or zirconium (Zr) | . . Carbon dioxide carbonates or hydrogen carbonates | . . Halogen-containing compounds | . . . Metal salts | . . Nitrogen-containing compounds | . . Phosphorus- (P) or sulfur- (S) containing compounds | |||
AC22 | AC23 | AC24 | AC25 | AC27 | AC28 | AC29 | ||||||
. . Silicon-containing compounds | . . . Silicas | . . Peroxides | . . Noble metal-containing compounds | . . Clays minerals or micas | . . Glass or ceramic e.g. pyroclastic flow deposits | . . Natural inorganic compounds not otherwise provided for | ||||||
AC31 | AC32 | AC33 | AC34 | AC35 | AC36 | AC37 | AC38 | AC39 | AC40 | |||
. Organic compounds | . . Hydrocarbons | . . Halogen-containing compounds | . . . Fluorine-containing compounds | . . Oxygen-containing compounds (peroxides AC56) | . . . Alcohols or metallic alcoholates | . . . . Phenols | . . . Ethers | . . . Aldehydes or ketones | . . . Carboxylic acids anhydrides or salts | |||
AC42 | AC43 | AC44 | AC45 | AC46 | AC47 | AC48 | AC49 | AC50 | ||||
. . . . Metal salts or ammonium salts | . . . Carboxylic acid esters | . . . . of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid | . . Nitrogen-containing compounds | . . . Amines | . . . Amides | . . . Cyanic acid or isocyanic acid derivatives | . . . Ureas or derivatives thereof | . . Sulfur-containing compounds | ||||
AC52 | AC53 | AC54 | AC55 | AC56 | AC57 | AC59 | ||||||
. . Silicon-containing compounds | . . . containing elements other than carbon (C) oxygen (O) hydrogen (H) or silicon (Si) | . . . . containing elements other than nitrogen (N) or sulfur (S) | . . Phosphorus-containing compounds | . . Organic peroxides | . . . containing nitrogen (N) or sulfur (S) elements | . . Natural organic compounds not otherwise provided for | ||||||
AC62 | AC63 | AC64 | AC65 | AC66 | AC67 | |||||||
. . having carbon-to-carbon (C-C) unsaturated bonds other than aromatic rings | . . . having vinyl groups | . . cyclic | . . . having aromatic rings | . . . having heterocyclic rings | . . Organo-metallic compounds | |||||||
AC71 | AC72 | AC73 | AC74 | AC75 | AC76 | AC77 | AC78 | AC79 | AC80 | |||
. Organic macromolecular compounds | . . Polysaccharides e.g. cellulose | . . Rubbers | . . Addition polymers | . . . Polyolefins e.g. ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymers (EPDM) | . . . of unsaturated aromatic compounds e.g. polystyrenes | . . . Polyvinylhalogenides or polyvinylidenehalogenides | . . . . Polyvinyl chlorides | . . . . containing fluorine atoms | . . . Polyvinyl alcohols or polyvinyl acetals | |||
AC82 | AC83 | AC84 | AC85 | AC86 | AC87 | AC88 | AC89 | AC90 | ||||
. . . of unsaturated esters e.g. polyvinyl acetate | . . . of unsaturated carboxylic acids e.g. acrylic resins | . . Condensation or polyaddition polymers | . . . of aldehydes or ketones | . . . . Phenolic resins | . . . Epoxy resins | . . . Polyesters or polycarbonates | . . . Polyurethanes or polyureas | . . . Polyamides or polyimides | ||||
AC92 | AC93 | AC94 | AC95 | AC96 | ||||||||
. . . Silicone macromolecules | . . Proteins | . . Oils fats or proteins | . . Bitumens | . . Natural macromolecules not otherwise provided for e.g. wood flours | ||||||||
AD | AD00 COMPOUNDING AGENT OR TREATING AGENT (2) SHAPE OR STRUCTURE |
AD01 | AD02 | AD03 | AD04 | AD05 | AD06 | AD07 | AD10 | |||
. Laminated flake scale or foil shapes | . Fibrous shapes or whiskers | . Porous or hollow shapes | . Specifying particle size distribution | . Microcapsules | . provided with surface treatments | . Compositing | . Others | |||||
AE | AE00 COMPOUNDING AGENT OR TREATING AGENT (3) FUNCTION |
AE01 | AE02 | AE03 | AE04 | AE05 | AE06 | AE07 | AE08 | AE09 | AE10 | |
. Fillers or reinforcing agents | . Plasticisers or softeners | . Stabilisers or antidegradants | . Colouring agents or aids for colouring | . Antistatic additives | . Conductivity improving agents | . Flame retardants | . Crosslinking agents vulcanising agents hardening agents or aids or accelerators thereof | . Lubricants or slipping agents | . Disinfecting agents or moth proofing agents | |||
AE11 | AE12 | AE13 | AE14 | AE15 | AE16 | AE17 | AE19 | AE20 | ||||
. Adhesion imparting agents | . Blowing agents or aids for blowing | . Thickening agents | . Surfactants dispersions or aids for dispersion emulsifiers or stabilisers for emulsion | . . Protective colloids | . Catalysts | . Releasing agents | . Aids for pulverising | . Heat-resistant materials or heat insulating materials | ||||
AE21 | AE22 | AE23 | AE24 | AE27 | AE28 | AE29 | AE30 | |||||
. Magnetic bodies | . Binding agents or binders | . Absorbents or screening agents of energy rays e.g. ultra-violet rays | . Oxidising agents or reducing agents | . Coating agents or impregnating agents | . Solvents or dispersion media | . Ambient gases | . Others | |||||
BA | BA00 TREATMENT IN GENERAL (1) OPERATION |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 | |
. Heat treatments | . . Heating | . . Cooling | . . under specific atmosphere | . Chemical treatments or modifications | . . in gases | . . in liquids | . . Surface treatments or modifications | . Pressurising or pressure-reducing | . Other treatments | |||
BB | BB00 TREATMENT IN GENERAL (2) PURPOSE |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB08 | |||
. Decolouring or clarifying | . Modifying or activating surfaces | . Stabilising | . Defoaming e.g. preventing foaming | . Separating recovering condensing or refining | . Crystallising amorphisation or orientation of molecules | . Preventing adhesion | . Others | |||||
C08J3/02-3/11 | CA | CA00 SOLUTION OR DISPERSION (1) MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA07 | |||
. Emulsifying or dispersing | . . by mechanical mixing | . . . by rotary agitating tools | . . . . having horizontal rotary shafts | . . . using flow mixers | . . . . Motionless mixers | . . . . Injector mixers | ||||||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA16 | CA17 | CA18 | CA19 | CA20 | ||||
. Dissolving or solubilising | . . using chemical substances to accelerate dissolving | . . Modifying polymers in advance | . . Involving chemical reactions | . Treatments or modifications of solutions dispersions or the like | . . Changes of viscosity e.g. increase of viscosity | . . Stabilising | . . Changing sizes of dispersed particles e.g. enlarging | . . Separating recovering condensing or refining | ||||
CB | CB00 SOLUTION OR DISPERSION (2) STATE OF PRODUCT |
CB01 | CB02 | CB03 | CB04 | CB05 | ||||||
. in aqueous media | . . from solid polymers | . . from polymer solutions | . in organic media | . . from solid polymers | ||||||||
CB11 | CB12 | CB13 | CB14 | CB15 | ||||||||
. Solutions | . Dispersions or suspensions | . . Latex | . . Plastisols | . . Slurries | ||||||||
C08J3/12-3/16 | DA | DA00 POWDER AND GRANULE BODY (1) MEANS FOR POWDERING AND GRANULATING |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | ||
. by coagulating powders | . . in rotary drums | . . by rotary plates or trays | . . by vibration | . . by extrusion moulding | . . by agitation in fixed containers | . . . of a plurality of rotating shafts types | . . by compression moulding | |||||
DA11 | DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | |||||||||
. by cooling or solidifying molten liquids | . . Dividing molten liquids into droplets | . . . by injecting molten liquids | . . . by dropping molten liquids onto plates | |||||||||
DA21 | DA22 | DA23 | DA24 | DA25 | DA26 | DA27 | DA28 | |||||
. from solutions | . . by precipitating or depositing | . . . performed under agitation of solutions | . . . Adding poor solvents | . . . Adding depositing agents | . . Dividing solutions into droplets | . . . by spraying solutions | . . involving chemical reactions in solutions | |||||
DA31 | DA32 | DA33 | DA34 | DA35 | DA36 | DA37 | DA38 | DA39 | DA40 | |||
. from dispersions or suspensions | . . by coagulating | . . . by drying | . . . . by spraying | . . . Extruding into coagulating baths | . . . Coagulating by heating | . . . Coagulating by cooling | . . . by adding or mixing coagulating agents | . . by coagulating | . . involving chemical reactions | |||
DA41 | DA42 | DA43 | DA44 | DA45 | DA46 | DA47 | DA48 | DA49 | DA50 | |||
. by pulverising or crushing | . . Wet pulverising | . . characterised by preparing or treating polymers before pulverising | . . . prepared from polymer solutions | . . . characterised by pre-treatments | . . . . Heating or cooling | . . . . Crosslinking or hardening | . . . . Drying | . . . . Chemical treatments not otherwise provided for | . . . . Mechanical treatments e.g. pre-moulding | |||
DA52 | DA54 | DA55 | DA56 | DA58 | DA60 | |||||||
. . . . . Compression moulding | . by decomposing | . by cutting | . Capsule granulating | . Means for powdering and granulating being unknown | . Powdering and granulating by other means | |||||||
DB | DB00 POWDER AND GRANULE BODY (2) POST-TREATMENT OR MODIFICATION |
DB01 | DB02 | DB03 | DB04 | DB05 | DB06 | DB07 | DB08 | DB09 | DB10 | |
. Heating or cooling | . . under specific atmospheres | . Impregnating or coating | . . Coating by powder and granule bodies | . forming spherical bodies or perfect spherical bodies | . Crosslinking or hardening | . Performing treatments for preventing adhesion | . Mechanical treatments | . Screening e.g. removing grains or granules | . Others | |||
DC | DC00 POWDER AND GRANULE BODY (3) FEATURE OR USE |
DC01 | DC02 | DC03 | DC04 | DC05 | DC06 | DC07 | DC08 | DC09 | ||
. characterised by shapes or structures | . . having coating layers | . . porous or hollow-shaped | . . capsulated | . . Compositing different kinds of materials | . specifying physical properties | . . Particle size or size distribution | . . Density specific gravity or porosity | . . Angles of repose or sphericity | ||||
DC11 | DC12 | DC13 | DC14 | DC15 | DC16 | |||||||
. Specific uses | . . for adhesives | . . for coating e.g. paints | . . for toners | . . for separation e.g. absorption filtration or chromatography | . . for medical applications | |||||||
C08J3/18 | EA | EA00 PLASTICISING MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUND |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | ||||||
. for vinyl chloride resins | . for polyesters | . for polycarbonates | . Others | |||||||||
C08J3/20-3/22 | FA | FA00 MIXING (1) STATE OR PRE-TREATMENT OF RESIN MATERIAL OR THE LIKE |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA05 | FA06 | FA07 | FA08 | FA09 | FA10 |
. Mixing polymers in powder or granule shapes | . Mixing polymers in liquid states | . . in molten states | . . in solution states | . . in dispersions or suspensions | . Pre-treatments of polymers | . . Thermal treatments e.g. heating or cooling | . . Chemical treatments | . . . Impregnating or coating polymers | . . . . Coating polymers in advance by ingredients to be mixed | |||
FA11 | FA12 | FA13 | FA14 | FA15 | FA17 | |||||||
. . Polymers being pre-shaped in advance | . Pre-treatments of ingredients | . . Chemical treatments | . . . Impregnating or coating compounding agents | . . . . Coating compounding agents by polymers in advance | . Mixing two or more kinds of polymers or polymer blend | |||||||
FB | FB00 MIXING (2) MEANS IN GENERAL |
FB01 | FB02 | FB03 | FB04 | FB05 | FB06 | FB07 | FB08 | FB09 | FB10 | |
. using electric means | . using absorption or adsorption phenomena | . using masterbatches | . . characterised by manufacturing masterbatches | . Mixing with liquid additives | . by mechanical means | . composed of two or more mixing steps | . Performing controls or adjustments | . Mixing means being unspecific or unknown | . Others | |||
FC | FC00 MIXING (3) DETAIL OF MECHANICAL MEANS |
FC01 | FC02 | FC03 | FC04 | FC05 | FC06 | FC07 | FC08 | FC09 | ||
. using flow mixers | . having rotary mixers in fixed containers | . . of batch types | . . of continuous types | . . . Extruders | . . . . Multiple shaft types | . Containers rotating | . by vibration | . Other mechanical mixing means | ||||
C08J3/24-3/26 | GA | GA00 CROSSLINKING (1) MEANS |
GA01 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | GA07 | GA08 | GA09 | GA10 | |
. Modifying by silane compounds | . Modifying by titanium compounds | . Applying wave energy or particle radiation | . by peroxides | . by heating | . . characterised by heating means | . partially performing crosslinking or hardening | . unknown or unspecific | . Others | ||||
GB | GB00 CROSSLINKING (2) OPERATION |
GB01 | GB02 | GB03 | GB04 | GB05 | GB06 | GB07 | GB08 | GB09 | GB10 | |
. Specifying conditions when crosslinking or hardening | . . Specifying temperature conditions | . . Crosslinking or hardening under specific atmospheres | . . . in inert gases | . . Crosslinking or hardening in liquid media | . . . in water | . . Pressuring or under pressurising | . . Adding physical external force e.g. vibration | . characterised by crosslinking or hardening agents or supplying means of catalysts | . Crosslinking or hardening with two steps or more | |||
GC | GC00 CROSSLINKING (3) SHAPE, STRUCTURE, OR THE LIKE OF OBJECT |
GC01 | GC02 | GC03 | GC04 | GC05 | GC06 | GC07 | GC08 | GC09 | ||
. Specific shapes or structures | . . Sheet- or film-shaped objects | . . prismatic columnar or cylindrical | . . Linear materials or tubular materials | . . . Electric wires or cables | . . by specific shaping means | . . . Extrusion moulding | . . Laminates | . Crosslinking or hardening painting layers or coating layers | ||||
C08J3/28 | HA | HA00 APPLICATION OF WAVE ENERGY OR PARTICLE RADIATION (1) KIND |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA04 | HA05 | HA06 | HA07 | HA08 | HA09 | HA10 |
. Electromagnetic waves e.g. infra-red rays | . . Ultra-violet rays | . Particle radiation | . . Electron beams | . . Neutral beams | . Plasma | . Lasers | . Ultrasonic waves | . Combining two or more kinds | . Others | |||
HB | HB00 APPLICATION OF WAVE ENERGY OR PARTICLE RADIATION (2) PURPOSE |
HB01 | HB02 | HB03 | HB04 | HB05 | HB06 | HB07 | HB08 | HB09 | HB10 | |
. Crosslinking or hardening | . . under specific atmospheres | . . in liquid media | . . of polymers of specific shapes | . . . sheet- or film-shaped | . . . by specific shaping means | . . . . Extrusion moulding | . . of specific structural articles | . . . Electric wires or cables | . . . Laminates | |||
HB11 | HB12 | HB13 | HB14 | HB15 | ||||||||
. . Crosslinking or hardening of painting layers or coating layers | . . partially crosslinking or hardening | . . Crosslinking or hardening with two or more steps | . Modifying e.g. hydrophilic treatments | . Others |