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4C090 | POLYSACCHARIDES AND POLYSACCHARIDE DERIVATIVES | |
C08B1/00 -37/18 |
C08B1/00-37/18 | AA | AA00 TYPES OF INVENTIONS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
. Materials | . . Chemically modified substances | . Manufacturing methods | . . Manufacture from natural substances | . . Manufacture by chemical synthesis and chemical modification | . Materials and devices for treatment | . . Treatment materials | . Uses | . . Uses for medical treatments | . Others | |||
BA | BA00 TRIVIAL NAMES AND TYPES |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 | |
. Homo-polysaccharides | . . Pentosan | . . . Arabinan | . . . Xylam | . . Hexosan | . . . Alpha-glucan | . . . . Amylose and dextrin | . . . . . Chemical derivatives | . . . . . Cyclo-dextrin | . . . . . . Chemical derivatives | |||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | BA16 | BA17 | BA18 | BA19 | BA20 | |||
. . . . . . Clathrate compounds and compounds with other types of chemical substances | . . . . Dextran and chemical derivatives | . . . . Starches and denatured starches | . . . . . Chemical derivatives | . . . . . . Esters | . . . . . . Ethers | . . . . Amylopectin and glycogens | . . . . . Chemical derivatives | . . . . Pullulan and mutan | . . . . Nigeran and mycodextran | |||
BA21 | BA22 | BA23 | BA24 | BA25 | BA26 | BA27 | BA28 | BA29 | BA30 | |||
. . . Beta-glucan | . . . . 1.2-glucan and crown gall polysaccharides | . . . . 1.3-glucan and curdran | . . . . 1.4-glucan and cellulose | . . . . . Cellulose organic acid ester | . . . . . . Cellulose acetate | . . . . . Cellulose inorganic acid ester | . . . . . Cellulose ether | . . . . . . Substitution by carboxylic group | . . . . . . Mixed ether with different ether groups | |||
BA31 | BA32 | BA33 | BA34 | BA35 | BA36 | BA37 | BA38 | BA39 | BA40 | |||
. . . . . Cellulose ether esters | . . . . . Cellulose xanthate and viscose | . . . . . Alkali cellulose | . . . . . Other cellulose derivatives and modified cellulose | . . . . 1.6-glucan, pusutsran, and luteous | . . . . Glucan and derivatives with branched chains | . . . Galactan | . . . . Agarose, agaropectin, and derivatives | . . . . . Agar and derivatives | . . . . Carageenan and derivatives | |||
BA41 | BA42 | BA43 | BA44 | BA45 | BA46 | BA47 | BA48 | BA49 | BA50 | |||
. . . Mannan | . . . Fructan | . . . . Inulin and derivatives | . . . . Levan and derivatives | . . Polyglucosamine | . . . Chitin and derivatives | . . . Chitosan and derivatives | . . Polygalactosamine | . . Polyuronic acid | . . . Pectin, pectic acid, and derivatives | |||
BA51 | BA52 | BA53 | ||||||||||
. . Homo-oligosaccharides | . . . Hexose oligosaccharides and derivatives | . . . Hexosamine oligosaccharides and derivatives | ||||||||||
BA61 | BA62 | BA63 | BA64 | BA65 | BA66 | BA67 | BA68 | BA69 | BA70 | |||
. Hetero-polysaccharides | . . Mucopolysaccharides, mucilaginous polysaccharides, and glycosaminoglucan | . . . Neutral mucopolysaccharides | . . . Acidic mucopolysaccharides | . . . . Keratosulfate, keratinsulfate, and derivatives | . . . . Chondroitin sulfate ester and derivatives | . . . . Hyaluronic acid and derivatives | . . . . Heparin and derivatives | . . Glycouronoglycan | . . Hetero-hexosan | |||
BA71 | BA72 | BA73 | BA74 | BA75 | BA76 | BA77 | BA78 | BA79 | BA80 | |||
. . . Konjak mannan | . . Alginic acid | . . . Derivatives | . . Hetero-oligosaccharides | . . Complex carbohydrate | . . . Liposaccharides and glycolipids | . . . . Sphingo glycolipids and sialo glycolipids | . . . . Glycoglycerolipids | . . . Glycoproteins and proteoglycan | . . . . Mucin | |||
BA81 | ||||||||||||
. . . Hemicellulose | ||||||||||||
BA91 | BA92 | BA93 | BA94 | BA97 | BA99 | |||||||
. Other polysaccharides with characteristic origins | . . Plant gum | . . Xanthan and derivatives | . . Capsule polysaccharides | . Other polysaccharides with characteristic chemical modifications | . Others* | |||||||
BB | BB00 CHEMICAL STRUCTURES |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB08 | BB09 | BB10 | |
. Basic skeletons | . . Straight chains | . . Branched chains | . . Loop chains | . . Cross-linking and netting | . Qualities related to constituent saccharides | . . Types of constituent saccharides | . . . Pentose | . . . . Arabinose | . . . . Xylose | |||
BB11 | BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB15 | BB16 | BB17 | BB18 | BB19 | BB20 | |||
. . . Hexose | . . . . Glucose | . . . . Galactose | . . . . Mannose | . . . . Fructose | . . . . Rhamnose | . . . . Glucosamine | . . . . . N-acetyl bodies | . . . . Galactosamine | . . . . . N-acetyl bodies | |||
BB21 | BB22 | BB23 | BB24 | BB25 | BB26 | BB27 | BB28 | BB29 | ||||
. . . . Uronic acid | . . . . . Glucuronic acid | . . . . . Mannuronic acid | . . . . . Iduronic acid | . . . . N-acetylneuraminic acid | . . . Anhydrosugar | . . Composition rate of saccharides | . . Sugar content | . . Repeated units of sugar | ||||
BB31 | BB32 | BB33 | BB34 | BB35 | BB36 | BB37 | BB38 | BB39 | BB40 | |||
. Mode of bonding among constituent saccharides | . . Alpha bonds | . . Beta bonds | . . 1.2-bonds | . . 1.3- bonds | . . 1.4- bonds | . . 1.5- bonds | . . 1.6- bonds | . . 2.1- bonds | . . 2.6- bonds | |||
BB41 | ||||||||||||
. . 2.8- bonds | ||||||||||||
BB51 | BB52 | BB53 | BB54 | BB55 | ||||||||
. Constituent element types | . . Constituent elements that consist of CHO only | . . Constituent elements that consist of CHON | . . Constituent elements that consist of CHOS | . . Constituent elements that consist of CHONS | ||||||||
BB61 | BB62 | BB63 | BB64 | BB65 | BB66 | BB67 | BB68 | BB69 | ||||
. Basic types of substitutions and chemical modification | . . Inclusion of nitrogen (N) atoms | . . Inclusion of sulfur (S) atoms | . . Inclusion of phosphorus (P) atoms | . . Inclusion of oxygen (O) atoms | . . Inclusion of halogen atoms | . . Inclusion of metallic atoms and complex bodies | . . Inclusion of atoms other than carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), phosphorus (P), halogens, and metals | . . Polymer groups excluding polysaccharides | ||||
BB71 | BB72 | BB73 | BB74 | BB75 | BB76 | BB77 | BB78 | |||||
. . Non-cyclic aliphatic groups | . . . Absence of unsaturated bond carbon (C) atoms | . . . Inclusion of unsaturated bonds between carbon (C) atoms | . . Carbocyclic groups | . . . Alicyclic groups | . . . Aromacyclic groups | . . Heterocyclic groups | . . . Nucleic acid base residue | |||||
BB81 | BB82 | BB83 | BB84 | BB85 | ||||||||
. . Regulation of basic types | . . . Number of substituent carbons | . . . Number of unsaturated bonds | . . . Number of moles of specific constituent elements | . . . Percentage contained of specific constituent elements | ||||||||
BB91 | BB92 | BB93 | BB94 | BB95 | BB96 | BB97 | BB98 | BB99 | ||||
. Characteristic of binding sites of substituents and saccharides or chemically modifying groups and saccharides | . . Interposition of ether bonds | . . Interposition of thioethers | . . Interposition of esters | . . . Esters with acids that include sulfur (S) atoms | . . . Esters with acids that include phosphorus (P) atoms | . . . Esters with carboxylic acid | . . Interposition of amide bonds | . Others | ||||
BC | BC00 ORIGINS AND PARTS TO BE UTILIZED |
BC01 | BC02 | BC03 | BC04 | BC05 | BC06 | BC07 | BC08 | BC09 | BC10 | |
. Plant origins | . . Spore-bearing plants and Cryptogamae | . . . Lichens, Bryophyta, and Pteridophyta | . . . Algae and seaweed | . . . . Rhodophyceae | . . . . Phaeophyceae | . . . . Chlorophyceae | . . Spermatophyta and Phanerogamae | . . . Gymnospermae | . . . Anthophyta | |||
BC11 | BC12 | BC13 | BC15 | BC16 | BC17 | BC18 | BC19 | BC20 | ||||
. . . . Leguminosae | . . . Semina and seed albumen | . . Plant cells and cultured cells | . Microorganism origins | . . Eumycetes | . . . Hyphomycetes, yeast, and incomplete fungi | . . . Basidiomycetes (mushrooms) | . . Bacteria | . . . Gram negative bacteria | ||||
BC21 | BC22 | BC23 | BC24 | BC25 | BC27 | BC28 | BC30 | |||||
. . . . Acetobacter genus | . . . . Alcaligenes genus | . . . . Xanthomonas genus | . . . Gram-positive bacteria | . . . Capsule cell origins | . Animal origins | . . Bones and skin | . Others | |||||
BD | BD00 SUBSTANCES WITH CHARACTERISTIC FUNCTIONS AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
BD01 | BD02 | BD03 | BD04 | BD05 | BD06 | BD07 | BD08 | BD09 | BD10 | |
. Physical and mechanical characteristics | . . Solubility, compatibility, incompatibility, emulsifiability, and dispersiblity | . . . Hydrophilic and water-soluble characteristics | . . . Hydrophobic and water-insoluble characteristics | . . . Solubility rate and moisture content | . . Rheology characteristics | . . . Fluidity and viscosity | . . . . Viscosity and density | . . . Plasticity and imitation plasticity | . . . Elasticity and coefficient of elasticity | |||
BD11 | BD12 | BD13 | BD14 | BD15 | BD16 | BD17 | BD18 | BD19 | BD20 | |||
. . Stress resistance, strength, and hardness | . . . Gel and jelly strength | . . Osmosis and distribution characteristics | . . Optical characteristics | . . . Rate of light absorption | . . . Optical activity and specific rotation | . . Thermal characteristics | . . Stability | . . Length and thickness | . . Density and gravity | |||
BD21 | BD22 | BD23 | BD24 | BD25 | ||||||||
. . Width and area | . . Capacity and percentage of content | . . Crystallization and degree of crystallization | . . Shapes | . . . Porosity and stomatal characteristics | ||||||||
BD31 | BD32 | BD33 | BD34 | BD35 | BD36 | BD37 | ||||||
. Chemical characteristics | . . Electro-chemical characteristics | . . . pH and ion density | . . . Cationic characteristics, anionic characteristics, and isoelectric points | . . Degree of polymerization | . . Degree (rate) of substitution | . . Molecular weight | ||||||
BD41 | BD42 | BD50 | ||||||||||
. Biological characteristics | . . Non-antigenic qualities and non-toxicity | . Others* | ||||||||||
CA | CA00 MANUFACTURING METHODS AND DEVICES, OR TREATMENT MEANS |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | CA10 | |
. Crushing and cutting | . Washing | . . Washing by water | . Heating, steaming, and cooling | . Pressurization and depressurization | . Solution, dispersion, and suspension | . Adding, mixing, kneading, and spraying | . Immersion and permeation | . Extraction | . . Extraction by water only | |||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA16 | CA17 | CA18 | CA19 | CA20 | |||
. Centrifugal separation, phase separation, and solid-liquid separation | . Adsorption, adhesion, and elusion | . . Chromatography treatments | . Dialysis and salting-out | . Filtration and membrane treatments | . . Ultrafiltration | . Division of isomers | . Concentration, precipitation, crystallization, and coagulation | . Drying, freezing, and defrosting | . Treatment under supercritical conditions | |||
CA21 | CA22 | CA23 | CA24 | CA25 | CA26 | CA27 | CA28 | CA29 | ||||
. Deoxidation, desulfurization, desalination, and protein removal | . Dehydration and deaeration | . Irradiation and sonic treatments | . Swelling treatments | . Molding and granulation | . Treatment devices | . . Devices and machines for manufacturing of alkali cellulose | . . Devices and machines for chemical modification of cellulose | . . Devices and machines for manufacturing of starches | ||||
CA31 | CA32 | CA33 | CA34 | CA35 | CA36 | CA37 | CA38 | CA39 | CA40 | |||
. Dissolution and hydrolysis | . Neutralization and pH adjustment | . . Alkali treatment | . Oxidation or reduction | . Substitution, polymerization, condensation, rearrangement, and cross-linkage | . . Etherification | . . . Alkylation | . . Esterification | . . . Acetylation | . Sulfidization and xanthic acid treatment | |||
CA41 | CA42 | CA43 | CA44 | CA45 | CA46 | CA47 | CA50 | |||||
. Biochemical treatment | . . Zymosis, culturing, and enzyme treatment | . . . Hydrolysis enzymes | . . Sterilization treatment | . Bleaching and aging | . Addition products and compound formation | . Stabilization and treatment using additives | . Others | |||||
DA | DA00 USES |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | DA09 | DA10 | |
. Functional uses | . . Viscosity-adjustment agents | . . . Thickeners, gelation agents, and coagulants | . . Surfactants and emulsifiers | . . Adsorption agents and materials for separation | . . . Separation, refinement, and analysis | . . Humidity-adjustment agents | . . Adhesives and paints | . . Bioactive substances and medically-active components | . . Structural materials and intermediate bodies | |||
DA11 | DA12 | |||||||||||
. . Additives | . . Reagents | |||||||||||
DA21 | DA22 | DA23 | DA24 | DA25 | DA26 | DA27 | DA28 | DA29 | ||||
. Fields of application | . . Medical uses | . . . Medicine | . . . Medical equipment and artificial organs | . . . Diagnostic agents | . . Cosmetics | . . Food industry | . . Paper, pulp, and fiber manufacturing | . . . Clothing materials | ||||
DA31 | DA32 | DA40 | ||||||||||
. . Chemical manufacturing | . . . Polymers | . Others* |