F-Term-List

F23G5/02-5/02@Z;5/033-5/033@Z;5/04-5/12;5/44-5/48

AA00
TYPE OF FURNACE

AA01

AA02

AA04

AA05

AA07

AA08

AA09

. Inclined grate furnaces

. . Step furnaces

. Travelling grate furnaces

. Rotary hearth furnaces

. Rotary furnaces e.g. rotary kilns

. . Inclined furnaces

. Swing furnaces

AA11

AA12

AA14

AA16

AA18

AA19

. Fluidised bed furnaces

. . Diffusion tubes or tube-types

. Multi-stage furnaces

. Shaft furnaces

. Box-shaped furnaces

. . Simple furnaces e.g. household use

AA23

AA24

. Others

. Unknown types

AB00
TYPE OF INCINERATION TREATMENT

AB01

AB02

AB03

. Incineration only

. involving gasification or destructive distillation e.g. positive incomplete combustion

. involving melting

AC00
KIND OF INCINERATION SUBSTANCE

AC01

AC02

AC03

AC05

AC06

AC07

AC09

. Garbage refuse or paper

. Sludge

. Incineration residues e.g. ashes

. Liquid wastes

. . Waste oils

. . Black liquors or pulping waste liquors

. Radioactive wastes

AC11

AC12

AC13

AC14

AC15

AC17

AC19

AC20

. Wastes in animal husbandries e.g. faeces

. Wastes in food industries

. Synthetic resins or plastics

. . Rubbers or tyres

. . Wires

. Wood wastes sawdust or biomass

. Exhaust or waste gases

. Others

BA00
SCOPE OF CLAIMS

BA01

BA02

BA03

BA04

BA05

BA06

BA07

BA08

BA09

BA10

. Processes

. . for controlling

. . for operation

. . for incineration or combustion

. . for treatment

. Apparatuses for controlling or operating

. Numerical limitation *

. . Temperature conditions

. . Component conditions

. Additive components *

F23G5/02-5/05

CA00
PRETREATMENT OR PRETREATMENT UNIT

CA01

CA02

CA03

CA04

CA08

CA09

CA10

. Separation or selection

. Crushing pulverisation cutting or breaking

. Granulation or shaping

. Mixture addition or kneading

. Moistening

. . Concentration

. . Dehydration

CA11

CA12

CA13

CA14

CA15

CA16

CA18

CA20

. . Drying

. . . using heat of incineration or combustion

. . . . using heat recovered by other media

. . . . supplying exhaust gases to dryer sections

. . . . . Drying in incinerators i.e. incinerators with drying grates

. . . . . with exterior dryers

. . . by mixing with residues e.g. ashes or uncombusted substances

. Others *

F23G5/08-5/12

DA00
AUXILIARY HEATING MEANS

DA01

DA02

DA03

DA04

DA06

DA07

DA08

DA09

DA10

. Burners

. . Liquids

. Hot gases or air

. Filling auxiliary fuels e.g. cokes or powdered coal

. Electric heating

. . Resistance heating e.g. Joule heat

. . Dielectric heating e.g. microwaves

. . Electric discharge heating e.g. arcs or plasmas

. . Induction heating

F23G5/44@B-5/44@C

EA00
MEANS FOR SUPPLYING INCINERATION SUBSTANCE

EA01

EA02

EA03

EA04

EA06

EA07

EA09

. Positions of installation

. . from collection stage to pits e.g. storage tanks

. . Pits e.g. storage tanks

. . from pits e.g. storage tanks to hoppers

. . from hoppers to throat

. . . Chutes

. . Inside of furnaces

EA11

EA12

EA14

EA15

EA16

. Positions of openings of supply ports

. . at the top of furnaces

. . Side-walls

. . . positioned higher than incineration unit

. . . positioned inside incineration units

EA21

EA22

EA23

EA25

EA26

EA28

EA29

EA30

. Means for supply

. . mechanical

. . . Conveyors or screw feeders

. . . Gates dampers or valves

. . . . multiple

. . . Pushers or pistons

. . . Cranes

. . . Elevators

EA31

EA33

. . using fluids for transfer

. . having drive-mechanisms being disclosed

EA41

EA42

EA43

EA44

EA45

EA46

EA47

EA48

. Means for prevention of bridging

. Means for spray

. Means for breaking or crushing e.g. cutters

. Means for mixing

. Means for granulation or formation

. Means for dispersion or scattering

. Means for preventing flame from blowing e.g. backfiring

. Means for sealing

EA51

EA52

EA53

EA54

EA55

EA57

EA58

EA60

. Charging doors of simple furnaces

. . having opening and closing mechanisms

. . . Levers or handles

. . . . having linkage mechanisms

. . . . having locking mechanisms

. . having air-supply openings

. . having trash-receiving units at openings

. Doors for adjusting pressure e.g. explosion-proof doors

F23G5/44@D

FA00
STRUCTURE OF FURNACE WALL

FA01

FA02

FA03

FA04

FA06

FA08

FA09

. assembled

. . Panels

. . Blocks

. . Canisters or dividing members

. Water pipes

. Thermal expansion or absorption structure

. characterised by surface shapes

FA11

FA12

FA14

FA15

FA16

. Structure for protecting walls or preventing walls from adhesion of clinkers

. . preventing corrosion

. . for cooling

. . . Water cooling

. . . Air cooling

FA21

FA22

FA23

FA24

. . Fluid jetting

. . . Air jetting

. . . Steam

. . . Gase jetting

FB00
MATERIAL OF FURNACE WALL

FB01

FB02

FB03

FB04

FB05

FB06

FB07

FB08

. Non-metals

. . Bricks or blocks

. . Ceramics

. . Fibres e.g. ceramic fibres

. . Stones

. . Cement

. . Castable

. . with limited components *

FB11

FB12

FB13

. Metals

. . with coated surfaces

. . with limited components *

FC00
SUPPORTING STRUCTURE OF FURNACE WALL

FC01

FC02

FC03

FC04

FC05

FC06

FC07

. using fastening members e.g. bands or tie rods

. Latching

. Suspending

. Hooks

. Stands or anchors

. Bolts or nuts

. Others

F23G5/44@F;5/44@G

GA00
MEANS FOR SUPPLYING AIR

GA01

GA02

GA03

GA04

GA06

GA07

GA08

. Types of ventilation

. . using natural ventilation only

. . using forced ventilation only

. . Combinations of natural and forced ventilation

. Supply directions

. . Rectilinear flows

. . Rotating flows

GA11

GA12

GA13

GA14

GA15

GA16

GA17

GA18

GA19

. Components

. . Air only

. . Oxygen or oxygen-enriched air

. . Exhaust air or gases; Mixtures thereof

. . Mixing additives

. . . for preventing air pollution

. . . . for reducing sulfur oxides (SOx) or nitrogen oxides (NOx)

. . . . for reducing dioxin

. . . for lowering melting-points

GA21

GA22

GA23

GA24

GA26

GA27

GA28

. Types of combustion air

. . Primary air

. . Higher air e.g. secondary and tertiary air supplied constantly

. . Higher air e.g. secondary and tertiary air supplied optionally

. Heat exchange

. . Air heated

. . Air cooled

GA31

GA32

GA33

GA34

GA35

. Air-supply positions

. . Walls including wall attaching tubes

. . . Bottom or furnace beds

. . . Side walls

. . . Ceilings or tops of walls

GA41

GA42

GA43

GA45

GA46

GA48

. . Tubes installed in furnaces

. . . movable e.g. combined with agitating members

. . . fixed

. . . vertical

. . . horizontal

. . . branched

GA51

GA52

GA53

GA55

. Means for adjustments

. . Blower speeds

. . Valves dampers or shutters

. having clogging prevention means

F23G5/44;5/44@Z

HA00
OTHER DETAIL

HA01

HA02

HA03

HA05

HA07

HA08

. Means for treating exhaust gases

. . for cooling

. . for removing or collecting dust

. Means for discharging incineration residues e.g. ashes

. Means for treating waste-water e.g. drainage

. Means for treating malodour gases e.g. deodorant devices

F23G5/46;5/46@A-5/46@Z

JA00
MEANS FOR RECOVERING HEAT

JA01

JA02

JA03

JA04

JA05

. Positions arranging heat-recovering means

. . Furnace walls e.g. water jackets

. . inside furnaces

. . . Combustion parts e.g. in grates or fluidised beds

. . in passages for discharging air or flues

JA11

JA12

JA13

JA14

JA15

JA16

JA17

JA18

JA19

JA20

. Media for collecting heat

. . Gases

. . . Exhaust gases e.g. recirculation

. . . Air

. . . . Combustion air

. . . Other gases e.g. processed gas

. . Liquids

. . . Water e.g. boilers

. . Solids powders or granular materials e.g. red heat or radiant bodies

. . Incineration substances e.g. dryers

JA21

JA22

JA23

. Tube supporting structures

. having steam blowing-out holes

. having auxiliary heating means

F23D1/00-1/06;17/00-99/00

QA00
PREVENTION OF POLLUTION, E.G. PURPOSE OR MEANS THEREOF

QA01

QA02

QA03

QA04

QA06

QA07

. Low nitrogen oxides (NOx)

. . by dividing flames

. . by rich-lean combustion

. . by multi-stage combustion

. Low sulfur oxides (SOx)

. . by desulfurising agents

QB00
STRUCTURE

QB01

QB03

QB04

QB05

QB07

QB08

QB09

QB10

. having square or slit flame ports

. having adjustable members

. . Angles or positions of rotating members

. . Angles or positions of nozzles

. having flame rotating means

. . supplying air tangentially

. . Air rotating members e.g. swirlers or vanes

. . rotating both air and fuel

QB11

QB12

QB13

QB14

QB15

QB17

QB18

QB19

QB20

. supplying secondary or tertiary air

. supplying media other than fuel and air e.g. steam

. . supplying exhaust gases

. Cooling nozzles

. Selecting materials (Free word)

. Indications of air-fuel ratios e.g. quantity or numerical limitations

. . claimed

. specifying measurement e.g. rate or numerical limitation

. . claimed

QC00
POSITIONAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AIR AND FUEL

QC01

QC02

QC03

QC04

. supplying air from the centre

. . to the outside of fuels

. supplying fuels from the centre

. . to the outside of air

F23D17/00-17/00,103

RA00
KIND OF FUEL

RA01

RA02

RA03

. Either of fuels being of low-calorific value or wastes

. . Low BTU gases or gaseous wastes

. . Low-calorie oils or liquid wastes

F23D17/00-17/00,102

RB00
TYPE OF LIQUID FUEL SUPPLY

RB01

RB02

RB03

RB04

. Vaporisation or gasification

. Pressure spray

. Spraying media

. using rotary bodies

F23D99/00

SA00
SPECIAL BURNER

SA01

SA02

SA03

SA05

SA07

. Burners for special use (Free word)

. . for chemical analysis

. . for incinerators

. Burners for special fuels (Free word)

. Other burners (Free word)

SB00
COAL OIL MIXTURE (COM) OR COAL WATER MIXTURE (CWM) BURNER

SB01

SB02

SB03

SB05

SB06

SB07

SB09

SB10

. Kinds of fuels

. . Coal and oil mixtures (COM)

. . Coal and water mixtures (CWM)

. Type of fuel supply

. . by spraying media

. . by rotary bodies

. Preheating fuels

. Purging or cleaning burners

F23C9/08,400-9/08,403;13/00-13/08;99/00-99/00,334

TA00
PURPOSE OR EFFECT

TA01

TA02

TA04

TA05

TA06

TA07

TA08

TA09

TA10

. Control of nitrogen oxides (NOx)

. Control of sulfur oxides (SOx)

. Controls of carbon monoxide (CO) or uncombusted substances including complete combustion

. Controls of carbon dioxide (CO2)

. Control of other toxic substances e.g. heavy metals or hydrochloric acid (HCl)

. Prevention of noise or oscillation

. Prevention of wears damage or corrosion; Improvement of heat resistance

. Saving fuels

. Flame colouring or emission

TA11

TA12

TA13

TA14

TA15

TA16

TA17

TA18

TA19

. Expanding or reducing combustion areas or flames

. Increasing combustion quantity variable widths or turndown ratios

. Measures for start-up or start-up period or improvements of lighting or ignition properties

. Improving burner structures

. . Improving burner flame port bodies or flame-port structures

. Gasification of solid fuels or manufacture of combustion gases

. Manufacture of inert gases

. Adjustments of temperatures in combustion furnaces e.g. maintaining at constant temperatures

. Claimed controls

TB00
CLAIMED LIMITATION OR GRAPH

TB01

TB02

TB04

TB05

TB06

TB07

TB08

TB09

TB10

. Claimed formula or numeral limitation

. Graphs

. Nitrogen oxides (NOx)

. Sulfur oxides (SOx)

. Carbon monoxide (CO)

. Oxygen or oxygen-enriched air

. Air or air supply quantity

. Air ratio or air excess ratios

. Air-fuel ratios

TB11

TB12

TB13

TB14

TB15

TB16

TB17

TB18

TB19

TB20

. Temperatures

. . of flames or in combustion chambers

. Fuels fuel supply quantity or types of fuels

. Time

. Exhaust gases

. Uncombusted substances or ashes

. Combustion quantity

. Rate of denitration

. Rate of desulfurisation

. Electric fields or fluxes magnetic fields or fluxes or ultrasonic waves

TC00
USE

TC01

TC02

TC03

TC04

TC05

TC07

TC08

TC09

TC10

. Boilers

. . for water boiling or hot-water supply

. Combustion furnaces heating furnaces or kilns

. Incinerators

. Drying or heating

. Internal-combustion engines

. Gas turbines

. Stirling engines

. Power generation or electric generators

TD00
FUEL

TD01

TD02

TD04

TD05

TD06

TD07

TD08

TD09

TD10

. Adjustments or controls of fuel supply or fuel supply quantity

. . of jetting quantity by nozzles

. Liquid fuels e.g. fuel oils

. Gas fuels e.g. municipal or natural gases

. Solid fuels e.g. rice husks or fuel chips

. . Powdered coal Coal Oil Mixture (COM) or Coal Water Mixture (CWM)

. . Oil coke or coal coke

. Mixtures of different types of fuels e.g. heavy fuel oils and methanol

. Mixtures of fuels and materials other than fuels excluding air and water

TE00
COMBUSTION AIR

TE01

TE02

TE03

TE04

TE05

TE06

TE07

TE08

TE09

TE10

. Adjustments or controls of air supply quantity or speeds

. . of two-stage combustion air or after-air

. . of some burners out of several burners

. Preheating air or supplying of heating air

. supplying cooled air or low-temperature air

. Oxygen-enriched air oxygen or ozone

. supplying after-air i.e. combustion of uncombusted substances

. . oppositely arranging air-jet ports in furnaces

. . arranging air-spray openings on one side of the furnace

. supplying tertiary or more air including tertiary air

TF00
COMBUSTION METHOD

TF01

TF02

TF03

TF04

TF05

TF06

TF08

TF09

TF10

. Multi-stage or stepwise combustion

. . by plural burners

. . solely by burners excluding plural burners

. Combustion with supply of water or steam

. . separately from fuels

. . by premixing water and fuel

. Combustion with supply of chemically reacting substances excluding catalysts

. . reducing agents e.g. ammonia

. . with desulfurisation substances e.g. calcium (Ca) based substances

TG00
COMBUSTION FURNACE OR CHAMBER

TG01

TG02

TG04

TG06

TG08

. Vertical combustion furnaces upward

. Vertical combustion furnaces downward

. Horizontal combustion furnaces excluding mere burners

. dividing furnaces and indoor chambers into multiple sections by throttle units

. Fluidised bed incinerators

TH00
BURNER

TH01

TH02

TH03

TH04

TH05

TH06

TH07

TH09

TH10

. Oxidisation burners e.g. excessive air i.e. m>1 wherein m is air-ratios

. Reduction burners e.g. insufficient air i.e. m<1 wherein m is air-ratios

. Burners or fuel nozzles for forming divided flames

. Rich-lean combustion burners or burner groups

. Burners with defined directions e.g. upward or downward directions

. . Nozzle hole with defined direction e.g. mainly nozzle chips

. Burners or fuel nozzles variable in installing positions or directions

. stopping some burners among several burners

. supplying different types of fuels to some burners among several burners

TH11

TH12

TH13

TH14

TH16

TH17

TH18

TH19

TH20

. Arrangement of burners in shaft furnaces

. . arranged oppositely

. . . asymmetrically

. . on one side of furnaces

. . at the bottom of furnaces

. . having the smaller burner air ratio (m) at the upstream

. . having the larger burner air ratio (m) at the upstream

. arranging several burners circularly

. . having different air ratio (m) for each burner

TJ00
ROTATING FLOW OR ROTATING FLAME

TJ01

TJ02

TJ03

TJ05

TJ06

TJ07

TJ08

TJ10

. Forming means

. . supplying tangentially to the insides of furnaces or chambers

. . by rotating members e.g. vanes

. Fluids for formation

. . Air

. . Fuels

. . Exhaust gases

. with defined rotating directions e.g. opposite with each other

TK00
CATALYST

TK01

TK02

TK03

TK04

TK05

TK06

TK09

. Combustion with catalysts supplying e.g. metallic powder supply

. Combustion of fuels by contacting catalysts (Exhaust gas treatment TL08)

. Kinds of catalysts

. . Noble metals e.g. platinum or palladium

. . Non-noble metals e.g. iron cobalt or aluminium

. permeable e.g. honeycomb or porous bodies

. arranged in multi-stages

TL00
EXHAUST GAS

TL01

TL02

TL03

TL04

TL05

TL06

TL07

TL08

. Combustion with exhaust gases or inert gases supplying

. . recirculating exhaust gases from the outsides of combustion chambers or furnaces

. . recirculating exhaust gases inside the combustion chambers or furnaces

. . supplying exhaust gases to the areas close to burners or to burners per se

. . supplying exhaust gases or exhaust gases and air to the areas far from burners

. . Adjustments or controls of exhaust gas supply quantity

. Separating ashes or uncombusted substances from exhaust gases

. After-treatments of exhaust gases including ammonia supply or catalysts

TM00
HEAT EXCHANGING OR COOLING

TM01

TM02

TM03

TM05

TM06

TM07

TM08

. arranging heat-exchangers

. . in flame or combustion chambers

. . in passages for discharging air or outside the furnaces

. Cooling members or preventing overheating

. . Water cooling wall or air cooling wall

. . cooling nozzles or burners

. . . by water

TN00
OBJECT OR ELEMENT TO BE DETECTED

TN01

TN02

TN03

TN04

TN07

TN08

TN09

TN10

. Temperatures

. Pressures

. Quantity e.g. supply flow or consumption quantity

. Density

. Air

. Steam

. Exhaust gases

. Fuels

TN11

TN12

TN13

TN16

TN17

. Nitrogen oxides (NOx)

. Sulfur oxides (SOx)

. Carbon dioxide oxygen or carbon monoxide

. Insides of combustion chambers furnaces or flames

. Passage for discharging air or flues

TP00
OTHER STRUCTURES, MATERIALS OR THE LIKE

TP01

TP02

TP03

TP04

TP05

TP06

TP07

TP08

TP09

TP10

. Vaporisers or vaporising cylinders

. Burner tiles or burner throats

. Radiant tubes

. Plasma electric discharges or arc discharges

. Magnetic fluxes magnetic fields magnets or ultrasonic waves

. Electric fields or fluxes

. Surfactants or emulsifiers

. Materials of members *

. . Ceramics e.g. alumina or zircon *

. . Materials for refractory heat-resistant or thermal insulation *

3K065	COMBUSTION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
	F23C9/08 ,400-9/08,403;13/00-13/08;99/00-99/00,334;F23D1/00-1/06;17/00-99/00;F23G5/02-5/02@Z;5/033-5/12;5/44-5/48;F23K1/00-3/22