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3K062 | INCINERATION OF WASTE (2) | |
F23G5/00 -5/00,107;5/00,119-5/00,119@Z;5/40-5/42;5/50-5/50@Z |
F23G5/00,119;5/00,119@A-5/00,119@Z;5/50;5/50@A-5/50@Z | AA | AA00 TYPE OF FURNACE |
AA01 | AA02 | AA04 | AA05 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | |||
. Inclined grate furnaces | . . Stepped furnaces | . Travelling grate furnaces | . Rotary hearth furnaces | . Rotary furnaces e.g. rotary kilns | . . Inclined furnaces | . Swing furnaces | ||||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA14 | AA16 | AA18 | AA19 | |||||||
. Fluidised bed furnaces | . . Diffusion tubes; Tube-types | . Multi-stage furnaces | . Shaft furnaces | . Box furnaces | . . Simple furnaces e.g. household use | |||||||
AA21 | AA23 | AA24 | ||||||||||
. Flare stacks | . Others | . Unknown types | ||||||||||
AB | AB00 TYPE OF INCINERATION TREATMENT |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | ||||||||
. Incineration only | . involving gasification or destructive distillation e.g. positive incomplete combustion | . involving melting | ||||||||||
AC | AC00 KIND OF INCINERATION SUBSTANCE |
AC01 | AC02 | AC03 | AC05 | AC06 | AC07 | AC09 | ||||
. Garbage refuse or paper | . Sludge | . Incineration remnants e.g. ashes | . Liquid wastes | . . Waste oil | . . Black liquors or pulp liquors | . Radioactive wastes | ||||||
AC11 | AC12 | AC13 | AC14 | AC15 | AC17 | AC19 | AC20 | |||||
. Wastes in animal husbandries e.g. faeces | . Wastes in food industries | . Synthetic resins or plastics | . . Rubbers or tyres | . . Wires | . Wood wastes sawdust or biomass | . Exhaust or waste gases | . Others | |||||
F23G5/50;5/50@A-5/50@Z | BA | BA00 CONTROL METHOD |
BA01 | BA02 | BA04 | BA05 | ||||||
. without detecting controlled amount | . with detecting controlled amount | . Safety control or emergency shutoff | . Indicating or recording | |||||||||
BB | BB00 SCOPE OF CLAIMS |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | ||||||
. Numerical limitations * | . . Temperature | . . Air ratio or air excess ratios | . . Components of exhaust gases | . . Ratio of additives or ingredients | ||||||||
CA | CA00 KINDS OF SENSOR OR DETECTOR |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA05 | CA06 | CA08 | |||||
. Temperature detectors | . . Thermocouples | . . Radiant thermometers e.g. of infra-red light or ultra-violet light | . Level detectors | . . Lasers or photoelectric cells | . Image sensors e.g. television cameras | |||||||
CB | CB00 DETECTION UNIT |
CB01 | CB03 | CB04 | CB05 | CB06 | CB08 | CB09 | CB10 | |||
. Sections for feeding incineration substances e.g. pits hoppers or feeders | . Incineration units or sections inside furnaces | . . Units for feeding air | . . Grate incineration substance-beds or fluidised bed units | . . Free board units | . Exhaust sections | . . Heat recovery units e.g. waste heat boilers | . . Units for treating waste gases | |||||
DA | DA00 AMOUNT TO BE CONTROLLED OR DETECTED |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA05 | DA07 | DA08 | |||||
. Temperature | . . Differences thereof | . . Distributions thereof | . Luminance | . Flow rates | . . Opening of dampers or valves | |||||||
DA11 | DA12 | DA14 | DA15 | DA16 | ||||||||
. Pressures | . . Differences thereof | . Characteristics of heat recovery units | . . Pressures of steam | . . Amount of steam | ||||||||
DA21 | DA22 | DA23 | DA24 | DA25 | DA26 | DA27 | ||||||
. Components of exhaust gases* | . . Concentration of oxygen | . . Concentration of carbon monoxide | . . Concentration of carbon dioxide | . . Concentration of NOx | . . Concentration of SOx | . . Steam amount humidity or moisture | ||||||
DA31 | DA32 | DA33 | DA34 | DA35 | DA36 | DA38 | DA39 | DA40 | ||||
. Characteristics of incineration substances | . . Feed rates | . . Weight | . . . Gravity or density | . . Moisture content | . . Heating values or calories including calculation thereof | . Levels thicknesses or heights | . Driven loads of feeding sections | . Others | ||||
DB | DB00 OPERATED AMOUNT |
DB01 | DB02 | DB03 | DB05 | DB06 | DB07 | DB08 | DB09 | |||
. Feed rates of incineration substances | . Addition or mixing ratio | . Speeds of stokers grates or pushers | . Air feed rates | . . Primary air | . . . Fluidising air | . . Higher air e.g. secondary or tertiary air | . . Distribution ratio | |||||
DB11 | DB12 | DB13 | DB14 | DB16 | DB17 | |||||||
. Amount of preheating | . Amount of auxiliary heating | . . Auxiliary fuel burners | . . Electric heating | . Amount of exhausted or extracted gases | . Circulation amount of waste gases | |||||||
DB21 | DB23 | DB24 | DB25 | DB27 | DB28 | DB30 | ||||||
. Amount of discharged residues | . Furnace structures | . . Volume | . . Inclination of grates | . Amount of jetted fluids | . . Water or steam | . Others * | ||||||
F23G5/00,119;5/00,119@A-5/00,119@Z | EA | EA00 AUXILIARY HEATING MEANS |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA05 | EA06 | |||||
. Burners | . . Liquid burners | . . Gas burners | . Hot gases or air | . Filling auxiliary fuels e.g. cokes or powdered coal | ||||||||
EA11 | EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | EA15 | EA17 | |||||||
. Electric heating | . . Resistance heating e.g. Joule heat | . . Dielectric heating e.g. microwaves | . . Electric discharge heating e.g. arcs or plasmas | . . Induction heating | . without auxiliary heating means e.g. spontaneous combustion | |||||||
EB | EB00 STRUCTURE OF FURNACE OR PERIPHERAL APPARATUS THEREOF |
EB01 | EB02 | EB03 | EB05 | EB06 | EB07 | EB08 | EB09 | |||
. assembled | . . Panels | . . Canisters or dividing members | . Materials of furnaces | . . Metals | . . . Wire mesh | . . Non-metals | . . . Bricks or blocks | |||||
EB11 | EB12 | EB13 | EB14 | EB15 | EB17 | EB18 | EB19 | EB20 | ||||
. Means for feeding incineration substances | . . mechanical | . . . Pushers or pistons | . . Charging doors | . . . having opening-closing mechanisms e.g. handles or levers | . Positions for arranging heat recovery means or cooling means | . . Furnace walls e.g. water jackets | . . Insides of furnaces | . . Passages for discharging air | ||||
EB21 | EB22 | EB23 | EB24 | EB25 | EB26 | EB27 | EB28 | EB29 | EB30 | |||
. Means for discharging incineration remnants | . . mechanical | . . . Pushers pistons or conveyors | . . . rotating or rocking grates | . Means for feeding air | . . Mounting positions | . . . Sidewalls | . . . Hearths or grates | . . . inside furnaces e.g. air ducts | . . feeding swirl flow | |||
EB31 | EB32 | EB33 | EB34 | EB35 | EB36 | EB37 | EB39 | EB40 | ||||
. Grates | . . without grates | . . Flat grates | . . Projected grates | . . Recessed grates | . . inclined grates | . . multi-staged grates | . Legs or casters | . combined with other uses e.g. kitchen ranges stoves | ||||
EB41 | EB42 | EB43 | EB44 | EB45 | EB46 | EB47 | EB48 | |||||
. Means for treating exhaust gases | . . for removing or collecting dust | . . . Cyclones | . . . Water steam or absorbents | . . . Wire mesh or filters | . . with re-combustion or secondary combustion chambers | . . . with catalysts | . . . with thermal reservoirs or glowing members | |||||
EB51 | EB52 | EB53 | EB54 | EB57 | EB58 | |||||||
. Structures installed in furnaces for drying wastes | . . Baskets | . . Grates multi-stage grates or shelves | . . having means for falling dried substances | . Means for agitating furnaces | . having chimneys with the ends projected in furnaces |