ReturnTo Theme-Group-Choice | Onelevelup |
3K061 | INCINERATION OF WASTE; REMOVAL OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS | |
F23G5/00 ,108-5/00,115@Z;5/027-5/027@Z;5/20-5/28;5/32-5/38;7/00-7/02;7/10-7/12@Z;F23J1/00-11/12 |
F23G5/00,115;5/00,115@A-5/00,115@Z;5/027;5/027@A-5/027@Z;5/24-5/28;7/00;7/00@A-7/00@Z;7/00,102;7/00,102@A-7/00,102@Z;7/00,103;7/00,103@A-7/00,103@Z;7/00,104;7/00,104@A-7/00,104@Z;7/02;7/10;7/12;7/12@A-7/12@Z | AA | AA00 FURNACE TYPE |
AA01 | AA02 | AA04 | AA05 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | |||
. Inclined grate furnaces | . . Stepped furnaces | . Travelling grate furnaces | . Rotary hearth furnaces | . Rotary furnaces or rotary kilns | . . Inclined furnaces | . Rocking furnaces | ||||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA14 | AA16 | AA18 | AA19 | |||||||
. Fluidised-bed furnaces | . . Diffusion pipes or tube types | . Multi-stage furnaces | . Shaft furnaces | . Box furnaces | . . Simplified furnaces, e.g. furnaces for household use | |||||||
AA23 | AA24 | |||||||||||
. Others | . Furnaces of unspecified form | |||||||||||
AB | AB00 FORM OF INCINERATION |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | ||||||||
. Incineration only | . including gasification or dry distillation, i.e. positive incomplete combustion | . including melting | ||||||||||
AC | AC00 TYPE OF INCINERATED MATERIALS |
AC01 | AC02 | AC03 | AC05 | AC06 | AC07 | AC09 | ||||
. Refuse, garbage, or paper | . Sewage or sludge | . Incineration residues, e.g. ash | . Liquid waste | . . Waste oils | . . Black liquor or lye | . Radioactive waste | ||||||
AC11 | AC12 | AC13 | AC14 | AC15 | AC17 | AC19 | AC20 | |||||
. Livestock-industry waste, e.g. faeces | . Food-industry waste | . Synthetic resins or plastics | . . Rubbers or tires | . . Electrical wires | . Wood waste, shavings, or biomass | . Exhaust gas or waste gas | . Others | |||||
BA | BA00 SCOPE OF CLAIMS |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 | |
. Methods | . . Methods of control | . . Methods of operation | . . Incineration or combustion methods | . . Treatment methods | . Control or operation devices | . Numerical limitation * | . . Temperature conditions | . . Component conditions | . Additive components * | |||
CA | CA00 AUXILIARY HEATING MEANS |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA07 | CA08 | |||||
. Burners | . . Liquid burners | . . . Drip burners or pot burners | . . . Spray types, e.g. gun types | . High-temperature gas or heated blast | . Auxiliary filler fuels, e.g. coke or charcoal dust | |||||||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA17 | |||||||
. Electric heating | . . Resistance heating, e.g. Joule heat | . . Induction heating, e.g. microwaves | . . Heating by electric discharge, e.g. arc or plasma | . . Induction heating | . without auxiliary heating means, e.g. self-combustion | |||||||
F23G5/00,115;5/00,115@A-5/00,115@Z;5/24-5/28;7/00,103;7/00,103@Z;7/00,104;7/00,104@A-7/00,104@Z | DA | DA00 TREATMENT BEFORE OR AFTER INCINERATION |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | |||||
. Pretreatment | . . Crushing, pulverising, or cutting | . . Mixture of additives | . . Moisture adjustment | . . . Drying before feeding into furnaces | ||||||||
DA11 | DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | DA15 | DA17 | DA18 | DA19 | |||||
. Post-treatment | . . Treatment for melted materials or slags | . . . Cooling, i.e. water cooling or air cooling | . . . Remelting | . . . Storage | . . Treatment for exhaust gas | . . . Dust removal or dust collection | . . . Heat collection or cooling | |||||
DB | DB00 FURNACE STRUCTURE |
DB01 | DB02 | DB03 | DB04 | DB05 | DB06 | DB07 | DB08 | DB09 | DB10 | |
. Means for supplying incinerated materials | . . Gates, dampers, or valves | . Means for transferring or discharging inside furnaces | . . Pushers or pistons | . . Blades | . . . Screws | . . Induction plates | . . Raking arms or rakes | . . . Combined with air intake pipes | . . Gates, dampers, or valves | |||
DB11 | DB12 | DB14 | DB15 | DB16 | DB17 | DB18 | DB19 | DB20 | ||||
. Shapes of tapholes | . Heating or cooling means for tapholes | . Agitating means or bridge prevention means | . Air-supply means | . . Sidewall sections, e.g. tuyeres | . . Hearth sections | . . Supply pipes mounted inside furnaces | . Furnace-wall protection means, e.g. cooling | . Furnace cross-section shapes, e.g. tapers | ||||
F23G5/027@A-5/027@Z;7/00,103;7/00,103@A;7/00,103@Z | EA | EA00 TYPE OF CRACKING FURNACE USING FLUIDISED-BED FURNACE |
EA01 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA07 | ||||
. Single-furnace types | . Multi-furnace types | . . Two-tower circulation types | . . Two furnaces juxtaposed in one tower | . . . Vertical arrangements | . . . Horizontal arrangements | |||||||
EB | EB00 FURNACE STRUCTURE OR PERIPHERAL INSTRUMENT |
EB01 | EB02 | EB03 | EB04 | EB05 | EB06 | EB07 | EB08 | EB09 | EB10 | |
. Supply or circulation means for flowing media | . . Lifting devices | . . . Ejectors or air lifts | . . having flowing media replenishing means | . Means for discharging residues, foreign materials, or flowing media | . . Means for jetting fluid, e.g. gas or air | . . Mechanical discharge means, e.g. conveyors | . . having classification means or sorting means | . . . Sorting by air flow, e.g. by blowing | . . . Mechanical screens | |||
EB11 | EB12 | EB14 | EB15 | EB16 | EB18 | EB19 | ||||||
. Auxiliary fuel supply | . . Supply of recovered oil or generated gas | . Air supply for combustion | . . Means for supplying fluidising air, e.g. air diffusion pipes | . . Supply means to free board sections | . having means for supplying additives | . having agitating means inside furnaces | ||||||
F23G5/027;5/027@A-5/027@Z;7/10;7/12;7/12@A;7/12@Z | FA | FA00 FURNACE STRUCTURE OR PERIPHERAL INSTRUMENT |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA05 | FA07 | FA08 | FA09 | FA10 | |
. Means for supplying incinerated substances | . . Mechanical supply means | . . . Conveyors or screw feeders | . . . Gates, dampers, or valves | . . Fluid transfer means | . Mounting positions of heat recovery or cooling means | . . Furnace wall sections, e.g. water jackets | . . inside furnaces | . . Air discharge ducts | ||||
FA11 | FA12 | FA13 | FA14 | FA15 | FA16 | FA17 | ||||||
. Residue discharge means | . . Mechanical discharge means | . . . Pushers or pistons | . . . Gates, dampers, or valves | . . . Raking arms or rakes | . . . Rotation or rocking of grates | . . Fluid injection devices | ||||||
FA21 | FA23 | FA24 | FA25 | FA26 | FA27 | FA28 | ||||||
. Furnaces with re-combustion, i.e. secondary combustion, chambers | . Air-supply means | . . Mounting positions | . . . Sidewall sections | . . . Hearth sections or grate sections | . . . inside furnaces, e.g. air-supply pipes | . . Swirl flow supply | ||||||
F23G5/00,109;5/00,110;5/20-5/22;5/32;5/38 | GA | GA00 SCOPE OF CLAIMS |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | GA07 | GA08 | GA09 | GA10 |
. Methods | . . Methods of control | . . Methods of operation | . . Incineration or combustion methods | . . Treatment methods | . Control or operation devices | . Numerical limitation * | . . Temperature conditions | . . Component conditions | . Additive components * | |||
F23G5/00,109 | HA | HA00 STRUCTURE OF INCLINED GRATE FURNACE |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA05 | HA06 | HA07 | HA08 | |||
. Types | . . Fixed grate types | . . . Step types | . . Movable grate types | . . . Step types | . . . Inverting grate types | . . . Roller grate types | ||||||
HA11 | HA12 | HA14 | HA16 | HA17 | HA18 | HA19 | ||||||
. Grate structures, e.g. shapes or materials | . Drive mechanisms of grates | . Raking or agitating means other than grates | . Air-supply mechanisms | . . Supply from grate sections | . . Supply from sidewall sections | . . having distribution mechanisms | ||||||
HA21 | HA23 | HA24 | HA26 | HA27 | HA29 | |||||||
. Means for supplying incinerated materials | . Means for discharging residues, e.g. ash | . . Discharge means arranged in lower parts of grates | . Means for supplying inert gas | . . Recirculation of exhaust or waste gas | . Treatment means of exhaust or waste gas | |||||||
F23G5/00,110 | JA | JA00 STRUCTURE OF TRAVELLING GRATE FURNACE |
JA01 | JA02 | JA03 | JA04 | JA05 | |||||
. Types | . . Endless-chain belts or caterpillar types | . . . Multiple-stage types | . . . having scrapers | . . . having air diffusion mechanisms | ||||||||
JA11 | JA12 | JA13 | JA14 | JA15 | ||||||||
. Means for supplying incinerated materials | . Means for discharging residues | . Conveyor drive mechanisms | . having raking mechanisms | . Grate structures, e.g. shapes or material | ||||||||
F23G5/20;5/20@A-5/20@Z;5/22 | KA | KA00 STRUCTURE OF ROTARY FURNACE OR ROCKING FURNACE |
KA01 | KA02 | KA03 | KA05 | KA06 | KA08 | KA09 | KA10 | ||
. Cross-sectional shapes, e.g. polygons | . . Circular shapes | . . changing in transfer or longitudinal directions, e.g. tapers | . Crushing or agitating means | . . Raking plates or projections | . Means for preventing scale adhesion, e.g. cooling | . Furnace wall structures | . Sealing structures | |||||
KA11 | KA12 | KA13 | KA14 | KA15 | KA16 | KA17 | ||||||
. Treatments | . . Batch furnaces | . . Continuous treatment furnaces | . . . Transfer directions, e.g. crossing with hot gas | . . . . same as hot gas | . . . . opposite to hot gas | . . . . Returning types | ||||||
KA21 | KA23 | KA24 | KA25 | KA27 | KA28 | |||||||
. Means for supplying incinerated materials | . Structures of discharge sections, e.g. valves | . . Weirs | . . Ash discharge holes | . Transfer means, e.g. inclination of furnace bodies | . . Feeding blades | |||||||
F23G5/32 | LA | LA00 STRUCTURE OF SWIRLING FLOW FURNACE |
LA01 | LA02 | LA03 | LA05 | LA06 | LA07 | LA08 | LA09 | ||
. Furnace arrangements, e.g. inclined type | . . horizontal | . . vertical | . Factors of generating swirl flows | . . Swirls generated during supply of incinerated materials | . . Swirls generated by combustion-air | . . . Sections for supplying swirling air opened in furnace walls | . . . Sections for supplying swirling air composed of air-supply pipes inside furnaces | |||||
LA11 | LA12 | LA14 | ||||||||||
. having dust collection or dust removal chambers of exhaust or gas | . . Dust collection or dust removal chambers combined with incineration or combustion chambers | . having slag-separation chambers or cooling chambers | ||||||||||
F23G5/38 | MA | MA00 STRUCTURE OF MULTI-STAGE FURNACE |
MA01 | MA02 | MA03 | MA05 | MA06 | MA08 | MA09 | MA10 | ||
. Agitating or transfer means | . . Rotary arms | . Sealing structures | . Hearth structures | . . Shape characteristics, e.g. tapers | . Positions for exhausting or bleeding air | . . Drying stages | . . Combustion stages | |||||
MA11 | MA12 | MA13 | MA14 | MA17 | ||||||||
. Positions for supplying exhaust gas | . . Drying stages | . . Combustion stages | . . Cooling stages or reduction stages | . Treatment means of exhaust or waste gas | ||||||||
F23J1/00@A | NA | NA00 TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION ASH FROM COMBUSTION CHAMBER |
NA01 | NA02 | NA03 | NA04 | NA05 | NA07 | NA08 | NA09 | NA10 | |
. Treated substances in combustion ash * | . . Heavy metal | . . Magnetic substances | . . Collection of valuable substances, e.g. desulfurisation agents or flowing media | . . Unburned parts, e.g., unburned carbon | . Treatment means | . . Solidifying treatment | . . . using calcium agents | . . . using cement | ||||
NA11 | NA12 | NA13 | NA14 | NA15 | NA17 | NA18 | NA19 | NA20 | ||||
. . Neutralization | . . Forming, e.g. press-forming, granulation, or sintering | . . Separation | . . . Classification or magnetic separation | . . . Concentration, dehydration, sedimentation, or filtration | . . Crushing or pulverizing | . . Treatment of fly ash | . . characterised by means for discharging ash, excluding separation | . . having detection or control means | ||||
F23J1/00@B;1/08;9/00 | NB | NB00 MELTING OF COMBUSTION ASH FROM COMBUSTION CHAMBER |
NB01 | NB02 | NB03 | NB05 | NB06 | NB07 | NB08 | NB09 | NB10 | |
. Melting means; remelting means are classified in NB07-NB10. | . . Heating by electric discharge, e.g. arc | . . Combustion, e.g. burners | . Treatment of melted substances | . . Pretreatment or addition of chemicals, e.g. addition of auxiliary melting agents | . . Reheating or remelting means | . . . Burners | . . . High-temperature fluid | . . . Resistance heating or heating by electric discharge | ||||
NB11 | NB12 | NB13 | NB14 | NB15 | NB16 | NB17 | NB18 | NB20 | ||||
. . Cooling of melted substances | . . . Cooling principles | . . . . Direct cooling | . . . . Indirect cooling | . . . . Liquid cooling, e.g. by water films or waste liquid | . . . . Gas cooling, e.g. by inert gas | . . . characterised by structures of cooling means | . . . . Cooling drums or cooling turntables | . . Adjustment of property of melted substances, e.g. adjustment of cooling speed | ||||
NB21 | NB23 | NB24 | NB26 | NB27 | NB28 | NB30 | ||||||
. . Separation means, e.g. separation of components of melted substances | . . Discharge means, e.g. injection of pushing media | . . . Driving devices for machines | . . Crushing rolls or crushers | . . characterised by a taphole structure, e.g. weir members or taphole valves | . . Heat insulation materials, heat resistance materials or heat shielding materials | . having detection means or control means | ||||||
F23J1/00@C | NC | NC00 COOLING OR MOISTENING OF COMBUSTION ASH FROM COMBUSTION CHAMBER |
NC01 | NC02 | NC03 | NC05 | NC07 | NC09 | ||||
. Cooling | . . Gas cooling | . . Liquid cooling | . Moistening | . having detection or control means | . characterised by structures of ash transfer devices | |||||||
F23J1/00@D;1/00@Z | ND | ND00 REMOVAL OF COMBUSTION ASH FROM COMBUSTION CHAMBER |
ND01 | ND02 | ND03 | ND04 | ND05 | |||||
. Combustion apparatuses * | . . Heating furnaces | . . Incinerators | . . Boilers | . . Heaters | ||||||||
ND11 | ND12 | ND13 | ND14 | ND15 | ND16 | ND17 | ND18 | |||||
. Removal means of combustion ash | . . Injection of ash transfer media | . . Removal of clinkers | . . having detection or control means | . . characterised by structures of ash discharge ports | . . characterised by structures of ash receiving trays | . . Sealing structures | . . Heat-resistance, heat shielding, or cooling structures | |||||
F23J1/02@A-1/02@C | PA | PA00 UNLOADING OF ASH FROM ASH TANK OR HOPPER |
PA01 | PA02 | PA03 | PA04 | PA06 | PA08 | ||||
. Unloading means of ash | . . Conveyors, e.g. fluid conveyors | . . . Screw conveyors | . . . Scraper conveyors | . . Pushers | . Sealing structures, e.g. sealing spaces between combustion furnaces and hoppers | |||||||
PA11 | PA12 | PA13 | PA14 | PA16 | PA17 | PA19 | ||||||
. characterised by structures of hopper sections | . . Protection structures of hopper sections | . . Crushing or classification means | . . Treatment, circulation, or level control of tank water | . Prevention of ash or clinker adhesion, or removal of adhered substances | . . Injection of media for accelerating ash removal | . Removal of residues floating on water surface | ||||||
F23J1/02@Z;1/06 | PB | PB00 UNLOADING OF COMBUSTION ASH |
PB01 | PB02 | PB03 | PB04 | PB05 | PB06 | PB07 | PB08 | PB09 | PB10 |
. Ash unloading means | . . Conveyors | . . . Fluid conveyors, e.g. transfer through pipes | . . . Screw conveyors | . . Pushers | . . Rotary agitating members | . . Crushing, separation, or classification | . . Ash discharge valves | . . . Valves rotating around one shaft, e.g. rotary valves | . . . Slide gate valves or reciprocation valves | |||
PB11 | PB13 | PB15 | ||||||||||
. having detection or control means | . Cooling means, e.g. moistening of ash | . Prevention of ash adhesion or removal of adhered ash | ||||||||||
F23J3/00@A;3/00@Z | QA | QA00 REMOVAL OF SOLID RESIDUES FROM PASSAGES OR CHAMBERS NOT REACHED BY FIRE |
QA01 | QA02 | QA03 | QA04 | QA06 | QA07 | QA08 | QA09 | ||
. Removal means | . . Injection of media | . . . by granular bodies | . . . . Steel balls | . . Hammering | . . Brushes | . . Heating or incineration, e.g. by combustion-acceleration agents | . . Agents, e.g. scale-swelling agents | |||||
QA11 | QA12 | QA13 | QA16 | QA17 | QA18 | |||||||
. . Mechanical raking, e.g. scrapers | . . Sound, sound waves, or explosions | . . Cooling | . Removing sections | . . Heat exchangers | . . Air blasting outlets | |||||||
F23J3/00,101@A | QB | QB00 CONTROL SYSTEM FOR ASH REMOVAL USING SOOT BLOWER |
QB01 | QB02 | QB03 | QB05 | QB07 | QB09 | ||||
. Detected objects | . . Temperature, e.g. exhaust gas | . . . Temperature of media to be heated, e.g. boiler steam | . . Conditions of soot blowers or properties of injected media | . . Fuel conditions, furnace loads, or pH of drainage | . . Draft differential pressure | |||||||
QB11 | QB12 | QB13 | QB14 | QB15 | QB16 | |||||||
. Controlled contents | . . Changing selection of blowing time or time periods | . . Changing selection of blowing order or areas | . . Discharge operation of drains of steam piping | . . Indication or notification to operators | . . Control of individual soot blowers | |||||||
F23J3/00,101@B-3/00,101@D;3/00,101@Z | QC | QC00 SOLID RESIDUE REMOVED BY SOOT BLOWER |
QC01 | QC02 | QC03 | QC04 | QC05 | QC06 | QC07 | QC08 | QC09 | |
. Movement of soot blowers | . . Inserting or removing of injection pipes inside or outside of furnaces | . . Rotation of injection pipes | . . . Injection pipes having branch pipes | . . Injection pipes moving in parallel inside furnaces | . . Stationary injection pipes | . . Injection pipes having variable movement speed | . . Specific change of blowing ranges | . . Blowing by cold water pipes forming combustion chamber walls | ||||
QC11 | QC12 | QC13 | QC14 | QC15 | QC16 | QC17 | QC18 | QC19 | ||||
. Support or movement elements | . . Gears | . . Rollers | . . Rails | . . Screw tubes | . . Chains and sprockets | . . Drums and wires, or belts and pulleys | . . Levers or pins | . . Cams, clutches, or springs | ||||
QC21 | QC22 | QC23 | QC24 | |||||||||
. characterised by types of injected media | . . Liquid, e.g. slurries | . . Gas, e.g. containing granules | . . Addition of agents, e.g. acids or alkalis | |||||||||
QC31 | QC32 | QC33 | QC34 | QC35 | QC36 | QC37 | QC38 | QC39 | QC40 | |||
. characterised by structures of soot blowers | . . Valve structures for supplying injected media | . . Structures of supply sources of injected media | . . Structures of supply passages for injected media | . . Structures for discharge, removal, or separation of drain | . . Blow pipe structures | . . . Prevention of suspension | . . . Structural arrangement of nozzle holes | . . Sealing structures | . . having detection or control means | |||
F23J3/02@A;3/02@Z | RA | RA00 CLEANING OF FLUE OR CHIMNEY |
RA01 | RA02 | RA03 | RA04 | RA05 | RA06 | RA08 | RA09 | RA10 | |
. Cleaning means | . . Media injection | . . Brushes | . . Scrapers | . . Cleaning robots | . . having pressing means to chimney walls | . Device movement | . . Vertical movement | . . Rotation | ||||
F23J3/02@A | RB | RB00 CLEANING DEVICE HAVING MOVING MECHANISM |
RB01 | RB02 | RB03 | RB04 | RB05 | RB06 | ||||
. Cleaning device structures | . . Radial or annular cleaning means | . . having multi-stage cleaning means along axes of chimneys | . . Modular cleaning devices | . . Inspection deck or monitoring means | . . Reinforcing members, positioning members, or members for preventing adhesion of ash | |||||||
F23J3/02@Z | RC | RC00 TRANSFER OR COLLECTION OF ASH OR SOOT |
RC01 | RC02 | ||||||||
. Collection or transfer means of ash or soot | . . Soot storage | |||||||||||
F23J3/04 | SA | SA00 REMOVAL OF COMBUSTION ASH BY TRAP |
SA01 | SA02 | SA03 | SA04 | SA06 | SA07 | SA09 | SA10 | ||
. Dust collection functions | . . Centrifugal force | . . . Cyclones | . . . Swirl vanes | . . Filtration | . . . Wire mesh | . . Inertial force | . . . by collision members separate from exhaust gas conduits | |||||
SA11 | SA12 | SA14 | SA16 | SA18 | SA19 | |||||||
. Mounting positions of dust collectors | . . Combustion furnaces or chimneys | . Having movable members, e.g., dampers | . having detection or control means | . having fire extinction or cooling means | . . Water tanks or water injection | |||||||
F23J3/06 | TA | TA00 SYSTEM FOR COLLECTING RESIDUE FROM EACH SECTION OF FURNACE PLANT |
TA01 | TA02 | TA03 | TA05 | TA06 | TA07 | TA08 | TA09 | ||
. Ash transfer means | . . Conveyors | . . . Fluid conveyors, e.g. transfer by pipes | . Ash-transfer destinations or transfer of primary collected ash to the next process | . . Joining of bottom ash and fly ash | . . Devices for cooling or kneading | . . Combustion apparatuses | . . Transfer to other dust collectors | |||||
TA11 | TA13 | TA14 | ||||||||||
. having ash separation means | . having detection or control means | . . Conveyance control by valves | ||||||||||
F23J7/00 | UA | UA00 ADDING CHEMICALS TO FIRE |
UA01 | UA02 | UA04 | UA05 | ||||||
. Kinds of added chemicals * | . . Ammonia | . . Metallic compounds | . . . Calcium compounds, e.g. dolomite | |||||||||
UA11 | UA12 | UA14 | UA16 | UA18 | ||||||||
. Purposes of adding chemicals | . . Desulfurisation | . . Denitration | . . Removal of hydrochloric acid (HCl) | . . Adhesion prevention or removal of ash | ||||||||
UA21 | UA22 | UA23 | UA25 | |||||||||
. characterised by adding locations or atmosphere | . . Reduction atmosphere or primary combustion parts | . . Oxidation atmosphere or secondary combustion parts | . Numerical limitation of adding amounts or temperature, described in claims. | |||||||||
F23J11/00;11/02 | VA | VA00 DEVICE FOR CONDUCTING SMOKE OR GAS |
VA01 | VA02 | VA04 | VA05 | VA06 | VA07 | VA08 | VA10 | ||
. Exhaust from multiple combustion units | . . Shared exhaust ducts | . characterised by structures of exhaust passages | . . Exhaust rectification members or equalization members of exhaust flow speed | . . . Dividers of exhaust passages | . . . Perforated plates | . . Movable members or detachable members in exhaust ducts | . having detection or control means | |||||
VA11 | VA12 | VA13 | VA14 | VA15 | VA16 | VA17 | VA19 | VA20 | ||||
. Combustion units * | . . Bath boilers or water heaters | . . Boilers, e.g. steam generators | . . Cooking appliances | . . Incinerators | . . Heaters | . . Turbines | . Natural air-supply or exhaust | . Forced air-supply or exhaust | ||||
F23J11/04 | VB | VB00 SMOKE- OR GAS-INDUCTION DEVICE FOR SHIP, AUTOMOBILE OR LOCOMOTIVE |
VB01 | VB03 | VB05 | |||||||
. in ships | . in automobiles | . in locomotives | ||||||||||
F23J11/12 | VC | VC00 SMOKE CONDUIT SYSTEM FOR FACTORY OR LARGE BUILDING |
VC01 | VC05 | VC06 | |||||||
. Air-supply or exhaust cylinders of secondary machines in contact with shared ducts | . characterised by shared ducts | . . End structures |