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(Not Translated)
3J069 | Fluid-damping devices | |
F16F9/00 -9/58@Z |
F16F9/00-9/58 | AA | AA00 KINDS OF CYLINDER UNITS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 | |
. Gas springs | . . Adjustment of length by opening / closing channels | . . . Operating mechanisms | . . Damping by fluid | . . Directional damping | . . varying spring characteristics | . Cylinder cushions | . Shock-absorbers using gas only | . . with an opening at one end of cylinders | ||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA20 | |||||
. . with air chambers outside shock-absorbers | . . Cylinders with vents | . . . Adjustment of vents | . . . One-way valves for cylinder vents | . . with vents for pistons | . . . One-way valves for piston vents | . . . . Valves by piston peripheral members | . . with gas-generating apparatus | |||||
AA21 | AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA27 | AA28 | AA29 | AA30 | ||||
. . with flexible walls | . . . characterised by flexible materials | . . . with multiple stages | . . . using bellows | . . . . Combination with other elastic members | . . . using diaphragms | . . . . Rolling diaphragms | . . . . . with air-preparation chambers | . . . using bag-like substances | ||||
AA31 | AA32 | AA34 | AA35 | AA36 | AA38 | AA39 | AA40 | |||||
. . . Air adjustment valves | . . . . electrically actuated | . Shock-absorbers using fluid or the equivalent as a medium | . . with legs dipped into fluids | . . . with throttle valves | . . sealed in a hollow body with a flexible part | . . . with throttle valves | . . with a viscous body sandwiched between parallel plates | |||||
AA41 | AA42 | AA43 | AA44 | AA46 | AA48 | AA50 | ||||||
. . Rotary types | . . . A throttle being important | . . . characterised by clutches or gears | . . . characterised by seals | . . Inner and outer tube types | . . Air chambers in piston rod hollow bodies | . . Cylinder piston types | ||||||
AA51 | AA52 | AA53 | AA54 | AA55 | AA56 | AA57 | AA58 | AA59 | AA60 | |||
. . . with a partition member between a fluid chamber and an air chamber | . . . . air chambers by bag-like substances | . . . . Air chambers by free-pistons | . . . Multiple cylinders | . . . with a piston rod passing through both ends of a cylinder | . . . comprising multiple shock-absorbers | . . . . in the form of nest | . . . . connecting pistons or cylinders | . . . . connecting fluid chambers | . . . with external flexible wall air buffer chambers | |||
AA61 | AA62 | AA64 | AA66 | AA67 | AA69 | AA70 | ||||||
. . . . using rolling diaphragms | . . . . . with adjustment valves for air chambers | . . with external reservoirs | . . with multiple air chambers | . . . different from properties of gases | . Kinds not being specified | . Others * | ||||||
BB | BB00 SPECIAL DAMPING MEDIA |
BB01 | BB03 | BB05 | BB07 | BB10 | ||||||
. Viscoelastic media * | . Dilatancy fluids * | . Compressive solids * | . Fluids other than liquids or gases * | . Others * | ||||||||
CC | CC00 DETAILS IN GENERAL |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC05 | CC06 | CC07 | CC09 | CC10 | |||
. Suspending coil spring devices | . . Spring brackets or spring sheets | . . arranged inside buffer chambers | . Shock-absorbers in an ultimately extended state | . Shock-absorbers in the most compressed state | . . Stopper plates | . Cylinder structures | . . Cylinder tubes | |||||
CC11 | CC13 | CC14 | CC15 | CC16 | CC18 | CC19 | CC20 | |||||
. . End closures | . Piston structures | . . Piston rings | . . Piston rods | . . Free-pistons | . Rod guides | . Piston-rod sealing devices | . . for front forks | |||||
CC21 | CC22 | CC23 | CC24 | CC25 | CC26 | CC28 | CC29 | CC30 | ||||
. . Seal rubbers | . . . A dust seal being integral with an oil seal | . . . with U-shaped cross-sections | . . . with L-shaped cross-sections | . . . with trapezoidal cross-sections | . . . Flexible membranes | . Covers | . . Mounting | . . Shapes | ||||
CC31 | CC32 | CC33 | CC34 | CC35 | CC36 | CC37 | CC38 | CC39 | CC40 | |||
. . . Bellows | . . . sliding | . Sub tanks | . Supports for shock-absorbers | . . Strut rubbers | . . Thrust bearings | . . Eyes or joints | . . Flanges for front forks | . . different absorbing parts depending on vibration | . Others * | |||
DD | DD00 PURPOSE OF DETAILED CONSTRUCTION |
DD01 | DD02 | DD03 | DD04 | DD06 | DD07 | DD08 | DD09 | |||
. Guides | . . Improvement of sliding performance | . . Prevention of one-side hitting or lateral swing | . . Deformation guides | . Lubrication | . . Oil reservoirs | . . Oil impregnation members | . . Oil circulation | |||||
DD11 | DD12 | DD13 | DD14 | DD16 | DD17 | DD19 | DD20 | |||||
. Detection | . . Confirmation of oil quantity | . . Confirmation of strokes | . . Confirmation of initial settings of buffer performance | . Maintenance of relative position between cylinders and pistons | . . Locks in ultimately extended state | . Safety devices | . . Prevention of breaks of components | |||||
DD21 | DD22 | DD23 | DD25 | DD26 | DD27 | DD28 | DD29 | DD30 | ||||
. . . Prevention of excessive pressure | . . . softening reaction | . . . Prevention of contact or being caught | . Devices using fluids whose viscosity varies with electromagnetism | . Prevention of noise | . Purification of fluids | . . Draining | . Cooling | . . by oil circulation | ||||
DD31 | DD33 | DD34 | DD35 | DD36 | DD37 | DD38 | DD39 | DD40 | ||||
. . by increased heat conduction areas | . Prevention of foaming | . . Prevention of flowing of gas from reservoir chambers | . . Control of flow speed or direction of flow | . Filling of media | . . Plugs | . . at assembling | . Reinforcement | . . Rigidity | ||||
DD41 | DD43 | DD44 | DD45 | DD47 | DD48 | DD49 | DD50 | |||||
. . Wear resistance | . Protection against external fields | . . Dustproof or waterproof | . . Dust discharge or water drainage | . Workability | . . Mounting or positioning of components | . Use of characteristic materials * | . Others * | |||||
EE | EE00 DAMPING FORCE GENERATION UNITS AND BUFFER PERFORMANCE ADJUSTMENT UNITS |
EE01 | EE02 | EE03 | EE04 | EE05 | EE06 | EE08 | EE10 | |||
. Valves or throttling passages | . . Valves or throttling passages of piston parts | . . . Bidirectional strokes | . . . . Different fluid resistances | . . . . . Different valve bodies | . . . . . . Ports inside a rod | . . . . . Valve bodies located at one place | . . Valves or throttling passages at cylinder bottoms | |||||
EE11 | EE12 | EE14 | EE15 | EE16 | EE18 | EE19 | EE20 | |||||
. . Valves or throttling passages in a separate reservoir tank part | . . Vortex generating means | . Throttling passages acting on metering pins | . . Metering pins with channels | . . Measuring pins without channels | . Throttling passages arranged in cylinder walls | . . Openings | . . Grooves | |||||
EE21 | EE22 | EE23 | EE24 | EE25 | EE27 | EE28 | EE29 | |||||
. Valves with annular disk bodies | . . Pistons | . . . One side of pistons | . . . . bent in one direction | . . . . bent in both directions | . . . Both sides of pistons | . . . . Different ports | . . . . Common ports | |||||
EE31 | EE32 | EE34 | EE35 | EE36 | EE37 | EE38 | EE39 | EE40 | ||||
. . Cylinder bottoms | . . Separate reservoirs | . Non-automatic adjustment means | . . Adjustment of damping force | . . . Variable area of channels | . . . . Control or driving of rotary actuators | . . . . Arrangements or wiring of actuators | . . . . Channels in rods | . . . . Channels at cylinder bottoms | ||||
EE41 | EE43 | EE44 | EE46 | EE48 | EE49 | EE50 | ||||||
. . . . Channels in separate reservoir chambers | . . . Variable mobility of valve bodies | . . . . Variable spring pressure of valve bodies | . . . Positioning of operating members | . . Adjustment of suspension springs | . . . Mechanically | . . . Use of fluid pressure | ||||||
EE51 | EE52 | EE53 | EE54 | EE55 | EE57 | EE58 | ||||||
. Devices for varying damping effects in response to positions of strokes | . . Variable area of channels | . . . Responses to live load | . . . Increased resistance at upper and lower ends of a stroke | . . . . Closed channels in rods | . . Variable mobility of valve bodies | . . . Responsive to live load | ||||||
EE61 | EE62 | EE63 | EE64 | EE65 | EE66 | EE67 | EE68 | EE70 | ||||
. Automatic adjustment means | . . Damping force adjustments | . . . with electric sensors | . . . responsive to vibration speed or acceleration | . . . responsive to amplitude | . . . responsive to frequency | . . . responsive to relative rotational position of components | . . . interlocking with other devices | . . Automatic adjustments of the relative spacing of components | ||||
EE71 | EE73 | EE74 | EE75 | EE76 | EE78 | EE80 | ||||||
. . . Self-pumping operation | . Temperature compensation means | . . Variable area of channels | . . . Use of thermal deformation members | . . . Use of thermal expansion members | . . Variable mobility of valve bodies | . Others * |