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(Not Translated)
3J058 | BRAKING ARRANGEMENTS | |
F16D49/00 -71/04 |
F16D49/00-71/04 | AA | AA00 KIND OF DRUM BRAKE OR DISC BRAKE (FORMALITY CLASSIFICATION) |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | |
. Drum brakes | . . Number of drums | . . . one | . . . two or more | . . Position of friction surfaces | . . . at peripheries of drums | . . . Inner surfaces of drums | . . . . LT brakes | . . . . 2L brakes | ||||
AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | AA20 | |||||
. . Angles of friction surfaces | . . . parallel to rotary shafts | . . . inclined to rotary shafts | . . Kinds of braking members | . . . Shoes | . . . Bands | . . . Coils | . . . Rollers | |||||
AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA27 | AA28 | AA29 | AA30 | |||||
. . Number of braking members per drum | . . . one | . . . two | . . . three or more | . . Forms of operating sources | . . . Fluid pressure types | . . . Electric or magnetic types | . . . Mechanical types | |||||
AA32 | AA33 | AA34 | AA36 | AA37 | AA38 | AA39 | ||||||
. . Number of cylinder bores per drum | . . . one | . . . two or more | . . Forms of operation | . . . positive or applying brakes at the time of operation | . . . negative or releasing brakes at the time of operation | . . . Regular braking | ||||||
AA41 | AA42 | AA43 | AA44 | AA46 | AA47 | AA48 | ||||||
. Disc brakes | . . Number of discs | . . . one | . . . two or more | . . Positions of friction surfaces | . . . Single side | . . . Both sides | ||||||
AA52 | AA53 | AA54 | AA55 | AA57 | AA58 | AA59 | ||||||
. . Angle of friction surfaces | . . . vertical to rotary shafts | . . . inclined to rotary shafts | . . . parallel to rotary shafts | . . Full-face types | . . . Dry types | . . . Wet types | ||||||
AA62 | AA63 | AA64 | AA65 | AA66 | AA67 | AA68 | AA69 | AA70 | ||||
. . Spot types | . . . Fist types | . . . Yoke types | . . . Tilted types | . . . Opposed types | . . Number of braking members | . . . one | . . . two | . . . three or more | ||||
AA72 | AA73 | AA74 | AA76 | AA77 | AA78 | AA79 | ||||||
. . Number of callipers | . . . one | . . . two or more | . . Forms of operating sources | . . . Fluid pressure types | . . . Electric or magnetic types | . . . Mechanical types | ||||||
AA82 | AA83 | AA84 | AA86 | AA87 | AA88 | AA90 | ||||||
. . Number of cylinder bores | . . . one | . . . two or more | . . Forms of operation | . . . positive or applying brakes at the time of operation | . . . negative or releasing brakes at the time of operation | . Drum-in-disc brakes | ||||||
AB | AB00 KIND OF OTHER BRAKE (FORMALITY CLASSIFICATION) |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB06 | AB07 | ||||
. Retarders | . . Fluid types | . . . with viscous drag | . . . . only by rotary blades | . . . . by rotary blades and fixed blades | . . . . with resistance boards attached to vehicles | . . . injecting fluids to blades | ||||||
AB12 | AB13 | AB14 | AB15 | AB17 | AB19 | |||||||
. . . Orifice resistance | . . . . circulating fluids with vanes | . . . . circulating fluids with gears | . . . . circulating fluids with pistons | . . . using powders or granules | . . electric or magnetic | |||||||
AB21 | AB22 | AB23 | AB24 | AB25 | AB27 | AB28 | AB29 | AB30 | ||||
. Mechanical lock types | . Braking moving bodies in linear movements | . . rod-shaped | . . Flexible bodies in roped shape | . . Plane surfaces | . Brakes using magnetic fluids or powders | . Braking motions in a single direction only | . Speed-response brakes | . . Centrifugal types | ||||
AB31 | AB32 | AB33 | AB34 | AB39 | ||||||||
. Combining clutches and brakes | . . actuated by fluid pressure | . . actuated electromagnetically | . . actuated mechanically | . Others * | ||||||||
BA | BA00 PURPOSE OR EFFECT (FORMALITY CLASSIFICATION) |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 | |
. Braking forces or effects | . . Response | . . . during actuation | . . . during release | . . according to loads | . . according to rotational speed | . . enhancing accuracy of stopping positions | . . Self-energising | . . damping shocks at the time of braking | . . corresponding to both rotary directions | |||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA16 | BA17 | BA18 | BA19 | BA20 | ||||
. . preventing pulling | . . ensuring braking forces when stopping | . . ensuring braking force in emergencies | . . preventing wheels from being locked | . Measures against dragging | . enhancing operability | . . Operational forces | . . Operation comfortability | . . Strokes | ||||
BA21 | BA23 | BA25 | BA26 | BA27 | BA28 | |||||||
. Measures against abnormal noises | . Measures against vibrations | . Measures against foreign matter; improving sealing | . . against drainage | . . against dust | . . against rust | |||||||
BA31 | BA32 | BA33 | BA34 | BA35 | BA36 | BA37 | BA38 | BA39 | BA40 | |||
. Measures against heat | . . against high temperatures | . . . preventing vapour lock | . . . preventing fading | . . . preventing overheating | . . . . Heat insulation | . . . . Air cooling | . . . . Water cooling | . . against low temperatures | . . . preventing freezing | |||
BA41 | BA42 | BA44 | BA46 | BA47 | BA48 | |||||||
. Measures against abrasion | . . of partial abrasion | . Preventing damages | . Increasing strength or improving durability | . . by connecting | . . . preventing loosening | |||||||
BA51 | BA52 | BA53 | BA55 | BA57 | BA58 | BA60 | ||||||
. Supporting members | . . preventing detachment | . . preventing pinching or rattling | . Enhancing slidability | . Adjusting gaps or loosening | . . Measures against over-adjustment | . Detecting conditions; Alarms | ||||||
BA61 | BA62 | BA63 | BA64 | BA65 | BA66 | BA67 | BA68 | BA69 | BA70 | |||
. Enhancing productivity | . . for simplifying structures | . . for reducing raw materials | . . for enhancing assembling capability or unitisation | . . . preventing improper assembly | . . for preventing interference between parts | . . for reducing sizes or utilising spaces | . . for reducing weights | . . for removing air | . . for enhancing maintenance | |||
BA71 | BA73 | BA74 | BA75 | BA76 | BA78 | BA80 | ||||||
. Measures for transportation | . Frictional properties | . . of initial friction | . . preventing judders | . . enhancing or stabilising coefficients of friction | . Measures for environment | . Others * | ||||||
CA | CA00 BRAKING MEMBER (FEATURE CLASSIFICATION) |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | ||
. Shoes mainly for drum brakes | . . Linings | . . . Shapes | . . . Layered structures | . . . Mounting structures | . . Rims | . . Webs | . . Supports | . . . Return springs | ||||
CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA17 | CA18 | CA19 | ||||||
. . . Hold-down devices | . . . . Pins | . . . . Hold-down springs | . . . . Cups | . . . Wheel cylinders | . . . Anchors | . . . . Pivot anchors | ||||||
CA22 | CA23 | CA24 | CA25 | CA26 | CA28 | CA30 | ||||||
. . . Back plates | . . . . Layered structure | . . . . Cable guides | . . . . Shoe guide surfaces | . . . . Mounting parts | . . Liners | . . Insulators | ||||||
CA31 | CA32 | CA33 | CA34 | CA35 | CA36 | CA37 | CA38 | CA39 | ||||
. Bands | . . Supports | . . Shapes | . Coils | . . Supports | . . Shapes | . Rollers | . . Supports | . . Shapes | ||||
CA41 | CA42 | CA43 | CA44 | CA45 | CA47 | CA49 | CA50 | |||||
. Pads mainly for disc brakes | . . Linings | . . . Shapes | . . . Layered structures | . . . Mounting structures | . . Back plates | . . Supports | . . . Callipers | |||||
CA52 | CA53 | CA54 | CA55 | CA56 | CA57 | CA58 | CA59 | CA60 | ||||
. . . Mounting brackets | . . . . Built-in cylinders or fixed callipers | . . . . Sheet metal brackets | . . . . . Flat-plate brackets | . . . . receiving torque on one side | . . . . with outer beams | . . . . Positions for receiving torque | . . . . Mounting parts | . . . Pad support pins or bolts | ||||
CA62 | CA63 | CA64 | CA65 | CA67 | CA69 | |||||||
. . Elastic bodies | . . . biasing in the radial direction of discs | . . . biasing in the circumferential direction of discs | . . . biasing in the axial direction | . . Liners | . . Insulators | |||||||
CA72 | CA73 | CA74 | CA75 | CA76 | CA78 | |||||||
. . Shims | . . . multiple | . . . Supports | . . . Holes or slits | . . . Elastic coatings | . Others * | |||||||
CB | CB00 MEMBER TO BE BRAKED (FEATURE CLASSIFICATION) |
CB01 | CB02 | CB03 | CB04 | |||||||
. Drums | . . composed of multiple members | . . Supporting structures | . . Shapes | |||||||||
CB11 | CB12 | CB13 | CB14 | CB15 | CB16 | CB17 | CB18 | CB20 | ||||
. Discs | . . composed of multiple members | . . Supporting structures | . . . Fixed supports | . . . Floating supports | . . . . Elastic supports | . . . Inner supports | . . . Outer supports | . . with friction linings | ||||
CB22 | CB23 | CB24 | CB25 | CB26 | CB27 | CB28 | CB29 | CB30 | ||||
. . Structures or shapes | . . . Ventilated discs | . . . Solid discs | . . . Ribs | . . . Rotation balance | . . . Sliding surfaces | . . . . Holes | . . . . Grooves | . Others * | ||||
CC | CC00 ACTUATING MECHANISM (FEATURE CLASSIFICATION) |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC04 | CC06 | CC07 | CC08 | ||||
. Kinds of operating sources | . . Fluid-pressure means | . . . Liquid-pressure | . . . Gas-pressure | . . Mechanical means | . . . Springs | . . . Man-power | ||||||
CC12 | CC13 | CC14 | CC15 | CC16 | CC17 | CC19 | ||||||
. . Electromagnetic means | . . . Electromagnets | . . . Permanent magnets | . . . Motors | . . . Piezo-electric elements | . . . Electric circuits | . Multiple operating sources | ||||||
CC21 | CC22 | CC23 | CC24 | CC25 | CC26 | |||||||
. Braking force transmission mechanisms | . . Callipers | . . . divided | . . . . Beam types | . . . Shapes | . . . . Reaction parts | |||||||
CC32 | CC33 | CC34 | CC35 | CC36 | CC37 | |||||||
. . Cylinder devices | . . . Cylinders | . . . . Sealing grooves | . . . Pistons | . . . . Multiple pistons | . . . Bleeders | |||||||
CC42 | CC43 | CC44 | CC45 | CC46 | CC47 | |||||||
. . Wedge devices | . . . Housings | . . . Tappets | . . . Wedges | . . . Rollers | . . . Cages | |||||||
CC52 | CC53 | CC54 | CC55 | CC56 | CC57 | CC58 | ||||||
. . Cam devices | . . . S-shaped cams | . . . . Cam shafts | . . . . Chamber brackets | . . . Ball cams | . . . . Balls | . . . . Cams | ||||||
CC62 | CC63 | CC64 | CC66 | CC67 | CC68 | CC69 | CC70 | |||||
. . Screw devices | . . . Ball screws | . . . Bearings | . . Levers or link types | . . Flexible bodies | . . . Supports | . . . Shapes | . . . Fluid filling types | |||||
CC71 | CC72 | CC73 | CC75 | CC76 | CC77 | CC78 | ||||||
. Forms of operation | . . negative or releasing brakes at the time of operation | . . Regular braking | . Release mechanisms | . . Mechanical force | . . Electromagnetic force | . . Fluid pressure | ||||||
CC81 | CC82 | CC83 | CC84 | CC85 | CC86 | CC87 | CC88 | CC89 | ||||
. Supporting devices of cylinders or callipers | . . fixedly | . . movable or floating | . . . Pin guides | . . . . Pivot pins | . . . . using one slide pin | . . . . using three or more slide pins | . . . . arranging slide pins | . . . . with pairs of slide pins having different structures | ||||
CC92 | CC93 | CC94 | CC96 | CC98 | ||||||||
. . . . Sleeves | . . . . . rigid | . . . . . elastic | . . . Surface guides | . Others * | ||||||||
CD | CD00 OTHER STRUCTURAL DETAIL (FEATURE CLASSIFICATION) |
CD01 | CD03 | CD04 | CD05 | CD06 | CD07 | CD09 | ||||
. Master cylinders | . Piping | . Valves | . . Liquid pressure control valves | . . Electromagnetic valves | . . Check valves | . Throttles | ||||||
CD11 | CD12 | CD13 | CD14 | CD15 | CD17 | CD18 | CD19 | CD20 | ||||
. Members to be mounted | . . Bodies | . . . Vehicle bodies | . . Suspension devices | . . Steering devices | . Auxiliary mounting elements | . . Brackets | . . Dampers e.g. buffer materials | . Apparatus for manufacturing or assembling | ||||
CD21 | CD22 | CD23 | CD24 | CD25 | CD26 | CD27 | CD28 | CD29 | CD30 | |||
. Drivelines | . . Sources thereof | . . . Engines | . . . Motors | . . Transmissions thereof | . . . Shafts or pulleys | . . . Cables or wires | . . . Belts or chains | . . . Joints | . . . . Clutches | |||
CD32 | CD33 | CD34 | CD35 | CD36 | CD37 | CD38 | CD39 | CD40 | ||||
. . . Linkage | . . . Gearings | . . . . Transmissions | . . . . Differential gears | . . Members to be driven | . . . rotating | . . . . Wheels | . . . moving linearly | . Others * | ||||
DA | DA00 ADJUSTING GAP (FEATURE CLASSIFICATION) |
DA01 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | |||||||
. manually | . automatically | . . at the time of using service brakes | . . at the time of using parking brakes | |||||||||
DA11 | DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | DA15 | DA16 | DA17 | DA18 | DA19 | DA20 | |||
. mechanically | . . using friction | . . Meshing or engaging | . . . Adjustment levers | . . . Adjustment gears or ratchets | . . . Worms | . . . Multi-thread screws | . . . Struts with screws | . . . Engaging struts | . . Eccentric bodies or cams | |||
DA22 | DA23 | DA24 | DA25 | DA26 | DA27 | DA28 | DA29 | |||||
. . attached to cylinder devices | . . . Built-on means | . . . Built-in means | . . . . Sealings | . . attached to anchors | . . attached to shoe webs | . . Clutches | . . . One-way clutches | |||||
DA31 | DA32 | DA33 | DA34 | DA35 | DA36 | DA38 | DA40 | |||||
. Fluid pressure types | . Electromagnetic types | . Preventing over-adjustment | . . using springs | . . using links | . . responding to given pressure | . Expanding gaps | . Others * | |||||
DB | DB00 DETECTING (FEATURE CLASSIFICATION) |
DB01 | DB02 | DB03 | DB04 | DB05 | DB06 | DB07 | DB08 | DB09 | ||
. Abrasions | . . of braking members | . . of member to be braked | . . using electromagnetism | . . . Destructive testing | . . . Non-destructive detecting | . . using fluid pressure | . . using light | . . visually | ||||
DB12 | DB13 | DB14 | DB15 | DB16 | DB18 | DB20 | ||||||
. . aurally | . . . using vibrating reeds | . . . embedding lining | . . . using roughness or unevenness | . . using senses | . Braking | . Speed including rotary speed | ||||||
DB21 | DB23 | DB25 | DB27 | DB29 | ||||||||
. Pressure | . Position distance or angles | . Temperatures | . Power | . Others * | ||||||||
DC | DC00 SEALING (FEATURE CLASSIFICATION) |
DC01 | DC02 | DC03 | DC05 | DC06 | ||||||
. Working thereof | . . preventing substances from entering | . . preventing leakage outflow or scattering | . with ventilating functions | . . with check valve mechanisms | ||||||||
DC11 | DC12 | DC13 | DC14 | DC16 | DC17 | DC18 | DC19 | DC20 | ||||
. Forms thereof | . . Rings | . . . O-rings | . . . with lips | . . tubular | . . . Boots | . . . . Fixed parts | . . . . Flexible parts | . . . with one end closed | ||||
DC22 | DC23 | DC24 | DC25 | DC27 | DC28 | DC30 | ||||||
. . Plates | . . . Diaphragms | . . . . Fixed parts | . . . . Flexible parts | . . Mechanical seals | . . by filling | . Others * | ||||||
DD | DD00 CONNECTING (FEATURE CLASSIFICATION) |
DD01 | DD02 | DD03 | DD05 | DD06 | DD07 | DD08 | DD09 | DD10 | ||
. Thread-engaging | . . Bolts or nuts | . . Screwing | . Insertion | . . Pins | . . Clips | . . Snap rings | . . Keys | . . Splines | ||||
DD11 | DD13 | DD15 | DD16 | DD17 | DD19 | DD20 | ||||||
. Integrating | . Adhesion | . Welding | . . Resistance welding | . . Pressure welding | . Caulking or crimping | . . Rivets | ||||||
DD21 | DD22 | DD24 | DD26 | DD28 | ||||||||
. Press fitting | . . Shrink fitting | . Temporary tacking | . Welding | . Others * | ||||||||
DE | DE00 OTHER FUNCTIONAL DETAIL (FEATURE CLASSIFICATION) |
DE01 | DE02 | DE03 | DE04 | DE05 | DE07 | DE08 | DE09 | DE10 | ||
. Cooling | . . Flow paths or ducts | . . . circulating cooling medium | . . Cooling fans | . . Radiation fins | . Dust-proofing or waterproofing e.g. non-sealing | . . Covers therefor | . . Labyrinth structures | . . Filters | ||||
DE11 | DE12 | DE13 | DE14 | DE16 | DE17 | DE19 | DE20 | |||||
. preventing damages | . . Protectors e.g. protective plates or covers | . . . Stones or ballast | . . . Flame or heat | . Purifying | . . removing or collecting abrasion powders | . Lubricating | . Others * | |||||
EA | EA00 MATERIAL OR TREATMENT (FORMALITY CLASSIFICATION) |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA07 | EA08 | EA09 | EA10 | |
. Materials * | . . Metals including alloys | . . . Steel | . . . . Stainless steel | . . . Cast iron and cast steel | . . . Forging | . . . Sintered metals | . . . Aluminium | . . . Nickel | . . . Brass | |||
EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | EA15 | EA16 | EA17 | EA18 | ||||||
. . Non-metals | . . . Synthetic resins * | . . . Ceramics | . . . Rubber | . . . Glass | . . . Carbon | . . . Asbestos | ||||||
EA22 | EA23 | EA25 | EA26 | EA27 | EA28 | EA29 | EA30 | |||||
. . Composite materials | . . . Damping steel materials | . . Heat sensitive members | . . . Bimetals | . . . Shape memory alloys | . . Fibres | . . Magnetic materials | . . Fatty or oily materials | |||||
EA31 | EA32 | EA33 | EA34 | EA35 | EA36 | EA37 | EA38 | EA39 | EA40 | |||
. Treatments * | . . Coating | . . . Painting | . . . Plating | . . Thermal spraying | . . Impregnating | . . Heat treatments | . . . Surfaces | . . Grinding | . Others * | |||
FA | FA00 USE (FORMALITY CLASSIFICATION) |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA05 | FA06 | FA07 | FA09 | |||
. Road vehicles | . . having two or three wheels | . . Large vehicles | . . Front wheels | . . Rear wheels | . . Service brakes | . . for parking | . Bicycles | |||||
FA11 | FA12 | FA13 | FA14 | FA15 | FA17 | FA19 | ||||||
. Industrial vehicles mainly for off-road use | . . for agriculture | . . . for rice-planting | . . . for mowing | . . . Chain saws | . . for civil engineering or construction | . . for cargo or transport | ||||||
FA21 | FA22 | FA24 | FA26 | FA28 | FA29 | |||||||
. Railroad vehicles | . . Magnetically levitating vehicles | . Aircraft | . Ships | . Transmissions | . . automatic | |||||||
FA31 | FA32 | FA33 | FA34 | FA35 | FA36 | FA37 | FA38 | FA39 | FA40 | |||
. Production machinery | . . Machine tools | . . Spinning machinery | . . Industrial robots | . Transport machinery | . . Escalators | . . Elevators | . . Conveyors | . . Hoists or cranes | . . Lowering devices for evacuation | |||
FA41 | FA42 | FA43 | FA44 | FA45 | FA46 | FA47 | FA49 | FA50 | ||||
. Electrical equipment | . . Motors | . . Tape recorders | . . Spin-driers e.g. washing machines | . . Juicers or mixers | . . Sewing machines | . . Office automation equipment | . Doors or windows | . Others * | ||||
GA | GA00 FRICTION LINING (FORMALITY CLASSIFICATION) |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | GA07 | ||||
. Base materials or additives | . . Synthetic organic substances * | . . . Acrylics | . . . Phenol | . . . Polyesters | . . . Polyamides | . . . . Aramide | ||||||
GA12 | GA13 | GA14 | GA15 | GA16 | GA17 | GA18 | GA19 | GA20 | ||||
. . . Rubbers | . . . . acrylic | . . . . fluoro | . . . . nitrile | . . . . styrene | . . Natural organic substances * | . . . Cork | . . . Celluloses | . . . Cashews | ||||
GA22 | GA23 | GA24 | GA25 | GA26 | GA27 | GA28 | GA29 | GA30 | ||||
. . Inorganic substances * | . . . Glass | . . . Rock wool | . . . Asbestos | . . . Potassium titanate | . . . Carbons | . . . . Graphite | . . . . Carbon blacks | . . . . Coke | ||||
GA31 | GA32 | GA33 | GA34 | GA35 | GA36 | GA37 | GA38 | GA39 | GA40 | |||
. . . Metallic oxides | . . . . Iron oxide | . . . . Alumina | . . . . Silica | . . . Calcium carbonate | . . . Aluminium silicate | . . . Barium sulfates | . . . Molybdenum sulfides | . . . Mica | . . . . Vermiculite | |||
GA41 | GA42 | GA43 | GA44 | GA45 | GA46 | GA47 | GA48 | GA49 | GA50 | |||
. . Ferrous metals * | . . . Cast iron | . . . Steel | . . Non-ferrous metals * | . . . Copper | . . . Nickel | . . . Cobalt | . . . Tin | . . . Aluminium | . . . Zinc | |||
GA51 | GA52 | GA54 | GA55 | GA56 | GA57 | GA58 | GA59 | GA60 | ||||
. Binders | . . inorganic * | . . organic * | . . . Phenol resins | . . . Polyamide resins | . . . Epoxy resins | . . . Melamine resins | . . . Rubbers | . . . Asphalt | ||||
GA61 | GA62 | GA63 | GA64 | GA65 | GA67 | GA68 | ||||||
. Manufacturing processes or apparatus * | . . Blending or agitating | . . Moulding | . . . Pre-moulding | . . . Heating moulding | . . Paper making | . . Treatments | ||||||
GA71 | GA72 | GA73 | GA74 | GA75 | GA76 | GA77 | GA78 | GA79 | ||||
. Forms or properties * | . . Shapes | . . . Fibres | . . . . pulped | . . . . Whiskers | . . . . Yarn for weaving | . . . . Bulk processing e.g. bulky | . . . . Thickness or length | . . . . . Aspect ratio | ||||
GA81 | GA82 | GA83 | GA84 | GA85 | GA86 | GA87 | GA88 | GA89 | GA90 | |||
. . . Powders or granules | . . . . Diameters or meshes | . . . Sheets or mats | . . . Liquids | . . Hardness | . . Strength | . . Heat conductivity | . . Porosity rate | . . Density | . . pH | |||
GA91 | GA92 | GA93 | GA94 | GA95 | GA97 | |||||||
. Use of linings | . . Brakes | . . Clutches | . . Wet methods | . . Dry methods | . Others * |