ReturnTo Theme-Group-Choice | Onelevelup |
3H072 | HYDRAULIC TURBINES | |
F03B1/00 -11/08 |
F03B1/00-11/08 | AA | AA00 MODE OF WATER WHEEL |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
. Types | . . Hydraulic turbines | . . . Impulse types | . . . . Pelton wheels | . . . . Cross-flow wheels | . . . Reaction types | . . . . Francis turbines | . . . . Diagonal-flow wheels | . . . . Propeller turbines | . . . . . Kaplan turbines | |||
AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA17 | |||||||||
. . . Specific types | . . . . Water wheels for rivers | . . . . Water wheels driven with endless chains or belts | . . Pump wheels | |||||||||
AA21 | AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA26 | AA27 | AA30 | |||||
. A plurality of water wheels | . . in parallel | . . in series | . . . Multi-steps | . Arrangements of main shafts | . . with horizontal shafts | . . with vertical shafts | . Others * | |||||
BB | BB00 PURPOSE OR EFFECT |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB08 | BB09 | BB10 | ||
. Improvement of assembly disassembly installation or replacement | . Improvement of manufacturing or processing or reduction of man-hours | . . Improvement of welding processes | . Measures for securing structural strength | . Improvement of maintenance or inspection | . Size or weight reduction or simplification | . Recovery or use of a small amount of energy | . Improvement of durability or resistance to abrasion or corrosion | . Reduction of thrust | ||||
BB11 | BB12 | BB14 | BB15 | BB16 | BB17 | BB19 | BB20 | |||||
. Measures against heat | . . Measures against cooling | . Improvement in air supply or exhaust | . Safety precautions | . . Prevention of turbines from jamming or from intrusion of foreign matter | . . Management in case of occurrence of abnormalities or observation of malfunctions | . Prevention of vibration noise or oscillation | . . Prevention of cavitation | |||||
BB21 | BB22 | BB23 | BB24 | BB25 | BB26 | BB27 | BB28 | BB29 | ||||
. Improvement of lubrication | . . Improvement of bearing lubrication | . . . Improvement of water lubrication | . Improvement of water supply or water discharge | . . Measures to prevent leakage | . Reduction of fluid resistance | . Improvement of sealing | . Improvement of adjustment of degrees of opening | . . Improvement of adjustment of vane opening degrees | ||||
BB31 | BB32 | BB33 | BB40 | |||||||||
. Improvement of efficiency | . Improvement of reliability | . Improvement of operating characteristics | . Others * | |||||||||
CC | CC00 CONSTITUTION |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC05 | CC06 | CC08 | CC10 | ||||
. Casings | . . Spiral casings | . . . Wound ends of casings | . Bases or pits | . . Support of casings | . Shafts | . Bearings | ||||||
CC11 | CC12 | CC13 | CC14 | CC15 | CC16 | CC17 | CC18 | CC19 | ||||
. Stators | . . Nozzles or nozzle-carrying devices | . . . Needle valves | . . . Deflectors | . . . Multi-nozzle types | . . Speed rings | . . . Stay vanes | . . . . Fluid-action surfaces or arrangements of stay vanes | . . . Connection of speed rings and casings | ||||
CC22 | CC23 | CC24 | CC25 | CC26 | CC27 | CC28 | CC30 | |||||
. . Gates | . . Guide vanes | . . . Guide vanes for cross-flow | . . . Adjustable guide vanes | . . . . Guide vane drive mechanisms | . . Upper and lower covers | . . Rectification or guidance members | . Back-pressure chambers or lateral-pressure chambers | |||||
CC31 | CC32 | CC33 | CC34 | CC35 | CC36 | |||||||
. Rotors | . . Bucket-carrying rotors | . . . Bucket-carrying rotors for Pelton wheels | . . . . Buckets per se for Pelton wheels | . . . Bucket-carrying rotors for use in rivers | . . . . Overshot water wheels with buckets | |||||||
CC42 | CC43 | CC44 | CC45 | CC46 | CC47 | CC48 | CC49 | |||||
. . Runners with blades | . . . Blades | . . . . Forms of the fluid-action surfaces of blades | . . . . Divided or partly-variable blades | . . . Runner cones | . . . Balance holes | . . . Members for prevention of secondary flow | . . . Division or joining of runners | |||||
CC52 | CC53 | CC54 | CC55 | CC56 | CC58 | CC59 | ||||||
. . Mounting of blades or buckets | . . . Blades or buckets being periodically adjusted. | . . . Driving mechanisms for adjusting blade or bucket mounting angles | . . . . Gear-based driving of blades or buckets | . . . . Actuator or servo-motor driving | . . Lateral plates shroud rings or crown rings | . . Screw runners | ||||||
CC62 | CC63 | CC64 | CC65 | CC67 | CC68 | CC69 | CC70 | |||||
. . Endless chain-like belts | . . . Endless chain-like belts with buckets | . . . . Vertical endless chain-like belts | . . . Water-receiving plates carried by endless chain-like belts | . Seals | . . Sealing of shafts | . . Sealing between rotors and casings | . . Sealing between movable vanes and casings | |||||
CC71 | CC72 | CC73 | CC74 | CC75 | CC76 | CC77 | CC78 | CC79 | ||||
. Water paths | . . Hydraulic steel pipes | . Intake valves | . Draft tubes | . . Discharge rings | . Means for removing foreign matter | . . Screens | . Detection or alarm means | . . Weak-point pins | ||||
CC81 | CC82 | CC83 | CC85 | CC87 | CC88 | CC89 | ||||||
. Air-supply or air-exhaust means | . Water-supply or water-discharge means | . . Supply of cooling water | . characterised by parameters | . Pressurised oil devices | . . Pressurised oil devices for bearings | . . Pressurised oil devices for control | ||||||
CC91 | CC92 | CC93 | CC94 | CC95 | CC96 | CC99 | ||||||
. Materials | . . Materials of rotors | . . . Surface treatment of rotors | . . . Materials of blade | . . Materials of casings | . . . Surface treatment of casings | . Others * |