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3H066 | DETAILS OF VALVES (II) | |
F16K39/00 -51/02@Z |
F16K39/00-51/02 | AA | AA00 TYPES OF VALVES |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | |||
. Lift valves | . . Butterfly valves | . Sliding valves | . . Cylindrical sliding valves | . Taps or cocks | . . Spherical plug valves | . Others | ||||||
BA | BA00 PURPOSE AND EFFECTS OF IMPROVEMENTS |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | ||||
. Improvements relating to flow | . . Prevention of fluid pulsation | . . Prevention of cavitation | . . Rectification or guidance | . . Prevention of water-hammering | . . Prevention of generation of eddies or whirlpools | . . Prevention of generation of negative pressure | ||||||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | BA16 | BA17 | BA18 | BA19 | ||||
. Improvements relating to the valve structure | . . Improvement of friction-resistance characteristics | . . Improved resistance to corrosion | . . Improved resistance to heat | . . Improved resistance to high pressure | . . Improved resistance to shock | . . Size and weight reduction, and simplification of the valve structure | . . Simplification of valve manufacturing and assembly | . . Prevention of leakage to the valve exterior | ||||
BA21 | BA22 | BA23 | ||||||||||
. Improvements relating to valve operation | . . Valves that can be controlled remotely | . . Reduction of the force required for operation | ||||||||||
BA31 | BA32 | BA33 | BA34 | BA35 | BA36 | BA37 | BA38 | |||||
. Safety improvements | . Prevention of noise | . Prevention of vibration | . Prevention of clattering of the valve | . Prevention of freezing | . Heating of the valve | . Cooling of the valve | . Others | |||||
F16K39/00-39/06 | CA | CA00 DEVICES FOR REDUCING THE PRESSURE ON THE SEALING SURFACE |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA08 | |||
. Pressure balance | . . Forming of flow channels on the valve | . . . Attachment of auxiliary valves | . . Forming of flow channels on the housing | . . Forming of flow channels at the valve axis | . . Valve elements with a balanced shape | . Others | ||||||
F16K41/00-41/18 | DA | DA00 FORMS AND STRUCTURES OF SPINDLE-SEALING |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA06 | DA07 | DA09 | |||
. Sealing | . . O-rings | . . Lip sealing | . . . V-rings or U-rings | . Ground packing | . . Ground packing with lantern rings | . Diaphragms | ||||||
DA11 | DA12 | DA14 | DA15 | DA16 | DA17 | |||||||
. Bellows | . . Balancing of the internal and external pressure of the bellows | . Sealing materials* | . . Macromolecular materials or synthetic resins* | . . . Rubber* | . . Metals | |||||||
F16K47/00-47/16 | EA | EA00 MEANS FOR ABSORBING FLUID ENERGY IN VALVES |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA05 | EA06 | EA08 | EA09 | |||
. Slow closing of the valve | . . Dash pots | . . Detection of pressure followed by control of the valve closing speed | . Absorption of pressure | . . Accumulators | . Safety valves | . . Safety valves mounted in bypass routes | ||||||
EA11 | EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | EA15 | EA16 | EA17 | EA18 | |||||
. Means for impeding the flow | . . Throttles | . . . Small openings | . . . . Multiple small openings | . . . Zigzag routes | . . . Granular materials | . . . Steel | . . . Porous sintered metal | |||||
EA21 | EA22 | EA23 | EA24 | EA25 | EA27 | |||||||
. . . One-directional throttle valves consisting of a combination of throttle and check valves | . . . . Lift-type throttles | . . . . . Ball throttles | . . . . . Swing throttles | . . . . Flexible throttles | . . Flow-impedance structures that are rough or have many projections | |||||||
EA31 | EA32 | EA33 | EA34 | EA35 | EA36 | |||||||
. Diffusers | . Fluids that are conducted to negative pressure areas | . Rectification | . Mufflers | . Soundproofing devices | . Others |