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(Not Translated)
3G091 | Exhaust gas after treatment | |
F01N3/00 -3/00@Z;3/02-3/02,101@Z;3/04-3/38;9/00-11/00 |
F01N3/00-3/00@Z;3/02-3/02,101@Z;3/04-3/38;9/00-11/00 | AA | AA00 APPLICATIONS, TYPES OR CYLINDER CONFIGURATION OF ENGINE * |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA09 | AA10 | |
. Applications of engines * | . . for vehicles | . . . for saddle-type vehicle e.g. two-wheeled vehicle | . . for vessels | . . for construction or working machinery | . . Stationary type | . . Portable type | . Types * | . . having superchargers | ||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | AA20 | |||
. . having EGR | . . Lean combustion excluding diesel | . . Rich lean combustion | . . Hybrid | . . 2-stroke | . . classification by applicable fuel | . . . Gasoline engines | . . . Diesel engines using light oil or heavy oil | . . . Gas engines | . . . Alcohol engines | |||
AA21 | AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA26 | AA27 | AA28 | AA29 | |||||
. . . Multi fuel engines | . . Method of fuel supply | . . . supplying fuel to air-intake systems | . . . supplying fuel directly into cylinder systems excluding diesels | . Cylinder configuration * | . . Single cylinder | . . Multi-cylinder | . . . Plural bank type | |||||
AB | AB00 PURIFYING DEVICES * |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB06 | AB08 | AB09 | AB10 | ||
. Catalyst apparatus | . . Oxidation catalyst | . . Ternary catalyst | . . Reducing catalyst | . . . Lean NOx catalyst | . . . Absorption-reducing catalyst | . Adsorption equipment excluding PT or filter | . . NOx adsorption | . . HC adsorption | ||||
AB11 | AB12 | AB13 | AB14 | AB15 | AB16 | |||||||
. Desulfurisation apparatus | . Thermal-reaction apparatus | . PT or filter | . by electrical magnetic or optical means * | . using liquid | . using gas e.g. air | |||||||
BA | BA00 PURPOSES * |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 | ||
. Function improvement of purifying devices | . . Warming-up of purifying devices | . . . especially at starting | . . Heat-retention thermal insulation or keeping of appropriate temperature-range | . . Cooling | . Function-drop prevention of purifying devices | . . Prevention of erosion | . . Prevention of breakage due to vibration | . . Prevention of breakage due to thermal expansion | ||||
BA11 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | BA16 | BA17 | BA19 | BA20 | |||||
. . Prevention against function-drop due to being poisoned | . Purification of special gas component * | . . Nox | . . HC | . . . due to accidental fire or partial combustion | . . . due to rich-combustion | . . CO | . . Off-flavour gas * | |||||
BA21 | BA22 | BA23 | BA24 | BA25 | BA26 | BA27 | BA28 | BA29 | BA30 | |||
. Means against abnormality malfunction or performance-drop excluding purifying devices | . . Heating apparatus | . . . Current-carrying quantity or power-on time | . . . . relating to batteries | . . . . relating to carrier construction | . . Sensors | . . . Exhaust gas sensors | . . . Temperature sensors | . . Secondary air | . . Microcomputers or CPUs | |||
BA31 | BA32 | BA33 | BA34 | BA36 | BA37 | BA38 | BA39 | |||||
. Diagnosis or test including diagnosis | . . Discrimination of catalyst activation | . . Discrimination of catalyst deterioration | . . Prevention against wrong diagnosis or wrong discrimination | . Cooling of exhaust | . Removal of spark in exhaust | . Decreasing of exhaust pressure | . Improvement of manufacturing methods | |||||
CA | CA00 CONTROL DEVICES FOR PURIFYING DEVICES * |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA07 | CA08 | CA10 | |||
. Heating equipment | . . Burners | . . Electric heaters | . . . arranged inside catalyst | . . . Heating anything other than catalyst | . Heat exchangers | . . especially characterised by cooling methods * | . Regenerators | |||||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA15 | CA16 | CA17 | CA18 | CA19 | |||||
. By-passes | . . by-passing purifying devices | . . Valve related to by-pass channel | . Liquid or gas supply equipment | . . supplying reducing agents | . . . NH3 | . . . HC e.g. additional fuel | . . . H2 | |||||
CA21 | CA22 | CA23 | CA24 | CA26 | CA27 | |||||||
. . supplying oxidising agents | . . . Secondary air supply equipment | . . . . responsive to temperature | . . . . responsive to exhaust gas sensors | . Control means of adsorption equipment | . rectifying an exhaust | |||||||
CB | CB00 RELATED CONTROL DEVICES FOR ENGINES OR VEHICLES * |
CB01 | CB02 | CB03 | CB05 | CB06 | CB07 | CB08 | CB09 | |||
. Control devices for fuel supply | . . Control devices for fuel injection | . . Control devices for fuel-injection timing | . Control devices for ignition | . Control devices for the number of cylinders | . Control devices for air intake volume e.g. throttle valves or air intake/exhaust valves | . Control devices for auxiliary equipment | . Control devices for changing speed | |||||
DA | DA00 CONTROL PATTERN * |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | DA09 | DA10 | |
. Decrease | . Increase | . Sudden decrease or sudden increase (Additionally classified in DA01 or DA02) | . . Impulse state (Additionally classified in DA01 or DA02) | . Gradual decrease or gradual increase (Additionally classified in DA01 or DA02) | . Fixing | . Delay | . Stop | . Hysteresis | . Saturation or limitation | |||
DB | DB00 OPERATION PROCESSING * |
DB01 | DB02 | DB04 | DB05 | DB06 | DB07 | DB08 | DB09 | DB10 | ||
. Average or moderation | . . Weighted mean or weighting constant | . Proportion (P) | . Differential (D) | . Integral (I) or integration | . Subtraction (difference) | . Multiplication (coefficient) | . Division (ratio) | . Comparison with a standard value | ||||
DB11 | DB13 | DB15 | DB16 | |||||||||
. . characterised by standard value determination | . using special operation formula | . Sampling | . Filtering | |||||||||
DC | DC00 CONTROL METHOD * |
DC01 | DC02 | DC03 | DC05 | DC06 | DC07 | |||||
. Feedback control | . . Learning control | . . Target value setting | . Duty control | . Presumption or prediction control * | . Model utilization control * | |||||||
EA | EA00 DETECTION INFORMATION * |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA07 | EA08 | EA09 | EA10 | |
. Number of revolutions | . Load | . . Engine load (Additionally classified in EA05-EA08) | . . External load | . Air intake volume | . Air intake pressure | . Choke valves or opening of accelerators | . Fuel-injection volume | . Fuel-injection timing | . Ignition timing | |||
EA11 | EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | EA15 | EA16 | EA17 | EA18 | EA19 | EA20 | |||
. Fuel type or component * | . Combustion condition * | . . Accidental fire | . Open-air condition including open-air temperature | . Temperature excluding an open-air temperature | . . Engine temperature | . . Exhaust temperature | . . Catalyst temperature | . . Adsorption equipment temperature | . Flow | |||
EA21 | EA22 | EA23 | EA24 | EA25 | EA26 | EA27 | EA28 | EA29 | EA30 | |||
. . Exhaust gas flow | . . Reducing agents quantities | . . By-pass volume | . . Secondary air volume | . . Evaporated fuel volume or blow by-pass gas volume | . Electrical quantities | . . Currents mainly of electrical heaters | . . Voltage mainly of batteries | . . Resistance values mainly within electrical heaters | . Time | |||
EA31 | EA32 | EA33 | EA34 | EA35 | EA36 | EA37 | EA38 | EA39 | EA40 | |||
. . Cycles or frequencies | . Exhaust pressure (Additionally classified in HA35-HA42) | . Special exhaust component (Additionally classified in HA35-42) * | . Exhaust air-fuel ratio (Additionally classified in HA35-HA42) | . Residues inside purifying devices | . . O2 storage quantities | . . Moisture | . Travel distance | . Vehicle speed | . Gear positions | |||
FA | FA00 ENGINES OR VEHICLES OPERATING CONDITIONS * |
FA01 | FA02 | FA04 | FA05 | FA06 | FA07 | FA08 | FA09 | |||
. at starting | . . at extremely low temperatures or in cold | . at warming-up | . at fuel-cutting | . at stoppage | . Revolution range | . . Low revolutions | . . High revolutions | |||||
FA11 | FA12 | FA13 | FA14 | FA16 | FA17 | FA18 | FA19 | |||||
. Loaded areas | . . Idling | . . Low load | . . High load | . Speed conditions | . . Acceleration | . . Constant speed | . . Deceleration | |||||
FB | FB00 EXHAUST CONDITIONS * |
FB01 | FB02 | FB03 | FB05 | FB06 | FB07 | FB09 | FB10 | |||
. Exhaust temperature | . . Normal temperature | . . High temperature | . Concentrations of specific exhaust components | . . Dilute | . . concentrated | . Exhaust air-fuel ratio | . . Lean | |||||
FB11 | FB12 | FB14 | FB15 | FB16 | ||||||||
. . Stoichi | . . Rich | . Exhaust pressure | . . Low pressure | . . High pressure | ||||||||
FC | FC00 PURIFYING DEVICE CONDITIONS * |
FC01 | FC02 | FC04 | FC05 | FC06 | FC07 | FC08 | FC09 | FC10 | ||
. during deterioration of purifying devices | . . deteriorated especially due to secular change | . during activated state of purifying devices | . during heating of purifying devices | . . during electrical connection of purifying devices | . during low temperature of purifying devices | . during high temperature of purifying devices | . at dissolution-loss of purifying devices | . at breakage of purifying devices | ||||
GA | GA00 CARRIER CONSTRUCTIONS * |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | GA07 | GA08 | GA09 | GA10 | |
. Pellet | . Cylinder or ring type | . plate-like | . net-like | . cloth-like | . Honeycomb | . . characterised by binders or bonding agents | . . Coil former | . . Laminated type | . . characterised by electric paths | |||
GA11 | GA12 | GA13 | GA14 | GA16 | GA17 | GA18 | GA19 | GA20 | ||||
. . characterised by constructions absorbing thermal-stress | . . . characterised by sticking methods | . . . characterised by sticking positions | . . . having slits | . characterised by carrier constructions per se | . . The subject matter changing rate of aperture | . . changing carrying amounts | . . changing rate of aperture or carrying amounts among plural carriers | . . Three-dimensional network internal constructions | ||||
GA21 | GA22 | GA23 | GA24 | |||||||||
. characterised by exhaust flow-directions | . . Radial flows | . . Inclined flows | . . Zigzag | |||||||||
GB | GB00 COMPONENTS OR MATERIALS OF CATALYST OR ADSORPTION EQUIPMENT * |
GB01 | GB02 | GB03 | GB04 | GB05 | GB06 | GB07 | GB09 | GB10 | ||
. Metals or alloys | . . Alkaline metals | . . Alkaline earths | . . Rare earths | . . Noble metals | . . . Platinum | . . . Palladium | . Zeolite | . Oxide | ||||
GB11 | GB12 | GB13 | GB14 | GB15 | GB16 | GB17 | GB19 | GB20 | ||||
. Halogen | . Phosphorous compounds | . Carbon compounds | . Sulfur compounds | . Nitrogen compounds | . Inorganic materials | . . Ceramics | . Organic materials * | . Heat accumulating materials * | ||||
HA | HA00 CONSTRUCTIONS OR ARRANGEMENTS OF PURIFYING DEVICES * |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA04 | HA05 | HA07 | HA08 | HA09 | HA10 | ||
. characterised by positions arranging purifying devices | . . Secondary air supply ports | . . directly under manifolds | . . Mufflers | . . Inside mufflers | . Related arrangements of plural purifying devices | . . Arrangements of plural catalyst equipments | . . . Oxidation catalyst at downstream of reduction catalyst | . . . Oxidation catalyst at upstream of reduction catalyst | ||||
HA11 | HA12 | HA14 | HA15 | HA16 | HA18 | HA19 | HA20 | |||||
. . . Parallel | . . . More than two | . . Relationship between catalyst and PT | . . . Catalyst at upstream of PT | . . . Catalyst at downstream of PT | . . Relation between catalysts and adsorption equipments | . . . Catalysts at upstream of adsorption equipments | . . . Catalysts at downstream of adsorption equipments | |||||
HA21 | HA22 | HA23 | HA25 | HA26 | HA27 | HA28 | HA29 | |||||
. . Relationship between an adsorption-equipment and PT | . . . Adsorption-equipment at upstream of PT | . . . Adsorption-equipment at downstream of PT | . mounting catalyst-carrier on cases | . . Characteristics of holding-members | . . . Radial directions | . . . Axial directions | . . . Component materials | |||||
HA31 | HA32 | HA33 | HA35 | HA36 | HA37 | HA38 | HA39 | |||||
. . characterised by fixing or welding potions | . . Fixing of a plurality of catalyst carriers | . . Catalyst carriers sliding | . Mounting of sensors | . . Sensors at upstream of purifying devices | . . Sensors at downstream of purifying devices | . . Sensors inside cases of purifying devices | . . . Sensors inside catalyst carriers | |||||
HA41 | HA42 | HA44 | HA45 | HA46 | HA47 | |||||||
. . Sensors at secondary air supply ports | . . A plurality of sensors | . characterised by arrangement inside case except holding-members | . . Heating equipments | . . rectifying exhaust | . . Tandem type or arrangements in series inside cases | |||||||
HB | HB00 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A PURIFYING DEVICE AND OTHER EQUIPMENTS * |
HB01 | HB02 | HB03 | HB05 | HB06 | HB07 | HB08 | HB09 | |||
. relating to exhaust | . . A plurality of exhausting pipes | . . By-pass channels | . relating to EGR | . relating to superchargers | . relating to secondary air supply equipments | . relating to evaporated-fuel supply equipments | . relating to blow-by gas supply equipments |