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(Not Translated)
3G024 | Cylinder crankcases of internal combustion engines | |
F02F1/00 -1/42@Z;7/00-7/00,302@Z |
F02F1/00-1/42@Z;7/00-7/00,302@Z | AA | AA00 LOCATION INSIDE ENGINES |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
. Cylinder heads | . . Combustion chamber walls | . . Auxiliary combustion chambers, or pre-combustion chambers | . . Surroundings of sparking plugs or combustion injection nozzles | . . Upper deck parts, or top wall parts for cylinder heads | . . Lower deck parts, or bottom wall parts for cylinder heads | . . Cylinder head side walls | . . Cylinder head front and back walls | . Intake ports | . . Intake port liners | |||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | ||||
. Exhaust ports | . . Exhaust port liners | . Surroundings of valve arrangements | . . Surroundings of intake valve seats | . . Surroundings of exhaust valve seats | . . Parts between valves | . . Surroundings of valve guides, or valve sleeves | . . Surroundings of camshafts, rocker arms, or push rods | . . Surroundings of camshaft driving arrangements | ||||
AA21 | AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA26 | AA27 | AA28 | AA29 | AA30 | |||
. Cylinder blocks | . . Cylinder sliding surfaces | . . . Having concave parts for lubrication | . . . Using materials having small sliding resistances | . . Cylinder sleeves | . . Cylinder liners of dry type | . . Cylinder liners of wet type | . . . Of Siamese type, or multiple cylinder connection type | . . . . Connection parts | . . . Holding and securing parts for cylinder liners of wet type | |||
AA31 | AA32 | AA33 | AA34 | AA35 | AA36 | AA37 | AA38 | AA39 | AA40 | |||
. . Near top dead centers | . . Center parts | . . Near bottom dead centers | . . Thrust sides | . . Anti-thrust sides | . . Upper deck parts, or top wall parts of cylinder blocks | . . Near cylinder bottom end parts | . . Cylinder block side walls | . . Cylinder block front and back walls | . . Open deck type cylinder blocks | |||
AA41 | AA42 | AA44 | AA45 | AA46 | AA47 | AA48 | AA49 | AA50 | ||||
. . Cylinder heads and cylinder blocks being integrated | . . Cylinder parts and crankcase parts being different parts | . Crankcases | . . Upper deck parts, or upper wall parts for crankcases | . . Bottom end parts for crankcases | . . Side wall parts for crankcases | . . . Wall parts of crankshaft ends for motorcycle engines | . . Front and back wall parts for crankcases | . . Partition walls for crankcases | ||||
AA51 | AA52 | AA53 | AA54 | AA55 | AA56 | AA57 | AA58 | AA60 | ||||
. . Divided by surfaces orthogonal to crankshafts | . . Divided on a slant relative to cylinder shafts | . . . Divided by surfaces parallel to crankshafts | . . For overhung crankshafts | . Lower side crankshaft bearings | . . Interconnected in the direction of crankshafts | . . . Connecting members being separate parts from crankshaft bearings | . . . Integrated with lower side crankcase side walls | . Oil pans | ||||
AA61 | AA62 | AA63 | AA64 | AA65 | AA66 | AA67 | AA68 | AA69 | ||||
. . Upper end parts | . . Side walls | . . Front and back walls | . . Bottom walls | . . Having parallel plate-shaped members in oil pans | . . Having perpendicular plate-shaped members in oil pans | . . . Plate-like members being different members from oil pan bodies | . . Divided into upper and lower parts | . . Functioning as lower side crankcases | ||||
AA71 | AA72 | AA73 | AA74 | |||||||||
. Covers | . . Cylinder head covers | . . Cam chain covers, or timing belt covers | . . Dividing type covers | |||||||||
BA | BA00 PARTIAL SHAPES |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 | |
. Plate-shape parts or external wall parts | . . Distributions of thickness | . . Corrugated shapes | . . Having ribs on the surfaces | . . . Arrangement of ribs | . . . Having parallel ribs | . . . Having ribs in various directions | . . . Having ribs in the corners of exterior walls | . . . Distributions of thickness or height of ribs | . . Plywood shapes or stratified shapes | |||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | BA16 | BA18 | BA19 | BA20 | ||||
. . . Having elastic layers | . . . Having layers of heat insulating material | . . . Three or more layers | . . . . Having air layers | . . Having elastic material in hole parts or dividing parts of walls | . . Using antivibration panels in hole parts of walls | . Flanges | . . Distributions of thickness or width of flanges | . Performing sealing | ||||
BA21 | BA23 | BA24 | BA25 | BA26 | BA27 | BA28 | BA29 | BA30 | ||||
. . Using elastic sealants | . Lubricating oil passages | . Blow-by gas passages | . EGR passages | . Blind plugs | . Surroundings of sensors | . Engine installation, or engine mounting | . Mounting of auxiliary machines | . Combination of transmission cases, or transaxles | ||||
CA | CA00 ARRANGEMENT FOR COOLING |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | CA10 | |
. Liquid cooling | . . Having tubular cooling liquid passages | . . . Having linear cooling liquid passages | . . . Having spiral cooling liquid passages | . . Cooling liquid chambers, or jacket parts | . . . Having fins parallel to cooling liquid flows | . . . . Producing swirling flows | . . . Independent pillar-shaped blades directing cooling liquid flows | . . . Having fins orthogonal to cooling liquid flows | . . . Injecting relative to wall surfaces with nozzles | |||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA16 | CA17 | CA19 | CA20 | ||||
. . . Dividing cooling liquid chambers with partition walls | . . Having throttling parts | . . Cooling liquid pumps | . . Draining | . . Oil cooling | . . Providing both water cooling and oil cooling | . Boiling and cooling | . Air cooling | . . Cooling fins | ||||
CA21 | CA23 | CA24 | CA26 | CA27 | CA28 | CA30 | ||||||
. . . Fins in the direction of cylinder shafts | . . Having air guiding covers | . . Having air blowers | . Cooling specific parts preponderantly | . . Using heat pipes, or high heat conductive members | . For cooling each combustion chamber equally | . Providing both liquid cooling and air cooling | ||||||
DA | DA00 TYPES OF ENGINES |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | DA09 | DA10 | |
. Spark ignition types | . Compression ignition types | . Four-stroke cycle | . One intake valve, one exhaust valve | . Two intake valves, one exhaust valve | . Two intake valves, two exhaust valves | . Having more valves | . Overhead valve types | . . SOHC | . . DOHC | |||
DA11 | DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | DA15 | DA16 | DA17 | DA18 | DA19 | DA20 | |||
. Side valve types | . Two-stroke cycle | . . Loop scavenging or cross scavenging | . . One-way scavenging | . . Having variable type exhaust holes | . Single cylinders | . Multi-cylinders | . . Serial | . . V-types | . . Horizontally opposite | |||
DA21 | DA22 | DA23 | DA24 | DA25 | DA26 | DA28 | DA29 | DA30 | ||||
. Cylinder shafts being substantially parallel in single cylinders or serial types. | . Cylinder shafts being slanted in single cylinders or serial types. | . Crankshafts being perpendicular | . Cylinders other than cylindrical shapes | . With superchargers | . Having balancers | . Using special fuels | . . Alcohols | . . Hydrogen | ||||
EA | EA00 APPLICATIONS AND ARRANGEMENTS |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA07 | EA08 | EA09 | EA10 | |
. For vehicles | . . For front-wheel drives | . . For rear-wheel drives | . . For saddle type vehicles | . . Horizontal placing | . . Vertical placing | . . For vehicle front mount | . . For vehicle center mount | . . For vehicle rear mount | . For ships or especially of large sizes | |||
EA11 | EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | |||||||||
. . Outboard motors | . For aircrafts | . For small power generators | . For handheld tools | |||||||||
FA | FA00 PURPOSE |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA05 | FA06 | FA07 | FA08 | FA09 | FA10 | |
. Reinforcement | . . Antivibration | . Decrease in thermal stresses, or thermal strains | . Prevention of cracking | . Sound insulation | . Antiabrasion | . Lubrication | . Measures against leakage | . Preventing corrosion, or rust proofing | . Heat insulation | |||
FA11 | FA12 | FA13 | FA14 | FA15 | FA16 | |||||||
. . Partial heat insulation | . . Non-cooling | . Weight reduction | . Facilitating manufacturing, or cost reduction | . Improving assembly accuracy | . Inspection | |||||||
GA | GA00 METHODS OF MANUFACTURE |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | GA07 | GA08 | GA10 | ||
. Casting | . . Cast parts | . . . Providing protrusions and notches on the surfaces for strengthening securing | . . Cores | . . Sand removal holes | . . Press casting, or die casting | . Forging | . Powder metallurgy, or sintering | . Machine works | ||||
GA11 | GA12 | GA13 | GA14 | GA16 | GA17 | GA18 | GA19 | |||||
. . Drill hole processing | . . Honing | . . Press, throttling, or punching | . Etching | . Surface treatment | . . Surface hardening | . . Surface coating | . . . Spray coating | |||||
GA21 | GA22 | GA23 | GA25 | GA26 | GA27 | GA28 | GA29 | GA30 | ||||
. Heat treatment | . . Quenching | . Processing using lasers | . Securing | . . Securing with bolts | . . . Arrangement of bolts | . . . Bolt holes, or bolt bosses | . . . Securing via elastic members | . . Shrink fitting | ||||
GA31 | GA32 | GA33 | GA35 | GA36 | GA38 | GA40 | ||||||
. . Press fitting | . . Welding | . . Joining with adhesives | . Positioning | . . Using positioning pins | . Frame structure, or skeleton structure engines | . Devices for disassembly, assembly, or cleaning | ||||||
HA | HA00 QUALITY OF MATERIAL |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA04 | HA05 | HA06 | HA07 | HA08 | HA10 | ||
. Metal materials | . . Cast irons or cast steels | . . Steels | . . Soft irons | . . Stainless steels, austenite, or Ni-Cr alloys | . . Light metals | . . . Aluminum alloys | . . Molybdenum | . Ceramics | ||||
HA11 | HA12 | HA13 | HA14 | HA15 | HA17 | HA18 | HA19 | HA20 | ||||
. . Alumina, or aluminum oxides | . Carbon materials | . Polymer materials | . . Rubbers | . . Fluorocarbon resins | . Porous | . Fibrous (including carbon fibers) | . Thermal expansion | . Thermal conductivity |