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(Not Translated)
3G018 | Valve device for special equipments | |
F01L1/34 -1/356@Z;9/00-9/40;13/00-13/08@Z |
F01L1/34-1/356@Z;9/00-9/40;13/00-13/08@Z | AA | AA00 ENGINE TYPE, APPLICATION* |
AA01 | AA02 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | |||
. Cycles | . . Two-stroke cycles | . Number of cylinders, arrangements | . . Multi-cylinders | . . . Series | . . . V type | . . . Horizontal opposite | ||||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | ||||||
. Diesel engines | . EGR engines | . For hybrid vehicles | . For motorcycles | . For ships | . For working vehicles | . For general purpose, for stationary use | ||||||
AB | AB00 TYPES OF VALVE TRAIN SYSTEMS* |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB06 | AB07 | AB08 | AB09 | AB10 | |
. Drive modes | . . Machine drive | . . . Rocker arms | . . . . Cam slide positions on rocker arms | . . . . Cam slide positions below rocker arms | . . . . Cam slide positions being push rods | . . . Direct attack, direct moving type, direct striking type | . . Electric drive | . . . Electromagnetic needles, electromagnetic plungers | . . . Motors | |||
AB11 | AB12 | AB13 | AB15 | AB16 | AB17 | AB18 | AB19 | |||||
. . Fluid drive | . . . Pistons, plungers | . . . Diaphragms | . Valve positions | . . Overhead valves | . . . DOHC | . . . SOHC | . . . OHV | |||||
BA | BA00 VARIABLE OPERATION OBJECT MEMBERS* |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA09 | BA10 | ||
. Cams | . . Special shape cams | . . . Solid cams | . . . . Moving in cam shaft direction | . . . Shape variable cams | . . . . Having pins, rollers, balls | . . Plural cams simultaneously driving | . Camshafts, crankshafts | . Interposing members, interposing plates, cam plates | ||||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | BA16 | BA17 | BA18 | BA19 | ||||
. Rocker arms | . . Two rocker arms interengaging and interdisengaging | . . . Common to rocker arm shafts (rocker shafts) | . . Rocker arms more than two interengaging and interdisengaging | . . . Common to rocker arm shafts (rocker shafts) | . . Linearly moving rocker arms | . . Turning, rocking (other than around rocker arm shafts) rocker arms | . . Varying rocker arm lever ratio | . . . Rocker arm supporting point movement | ||||
BA21 | BA22 | BA23 | BA24 | BA26 | BA27 | BA29 | ||||||
. Valve lifters, tappets | . . Oil pressure type | . . . Other than one shaft | . . Mechanical type | . Lash adjusters | . . Oil pressure type | . Timing belts, pulleys, sprockets | ||||||
BA31 | BA32 | BA33 | BA34 | BA35 | BA36 | BA38 | BA39 | |||||
. Members between driving member and driven member (cam shaft) | . . Turning, rocking members around shaft center | . . . Housing, vanes, oil pressure chambers | . . Axial moving components | . . . Divided | . . By engaging pins, engaging grooves | . Valves, valve rods | . . Auxiliary valves | |||||
CA | CA00 MECHANISMS FOR DRIVING VARIABLE OPERATION OBJECT MEMBERS* |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | CA10 | |
. Mechanical means | . . Gears, gears | . . . Non-circular gears | . . . Orbital gears | . . . Racks, pinions, ratchets | . . Splines | . . Eccentric members, eccentric shafts | . . Centrifugal weight | . . Springs, resilient members | . . Use of cam driving torque | |||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA16 | CA18 | CA19 | CA20 | ||||
. Electric actuators | . . Solenoids | . . Electric motors | . . . Linear motors | . . . . Pulse type | . . . . Electromagnetic induction type | . Characterised by fluid actuators | . . Hydrostatic pistons, plungers, cylinders | . . Hydrostatic motors | ||||
CB | CB00 MECHANISMS PARTICULARLY FOR ENGAGING AND DISENGAGING ROCKER ARMS WITH EACH OTHER* |
CB01 | CB02 | CB03 | CB05 | CB06 | ||||||
. Pins, pistons | . . Moving in rocker arm axial direction | . . Moving in rocker arm shaft perpendicular direction | . Engagement levers | . Lost motion | ||||||||
DA | DA00 CHARACTERISTIC PARTS (NOT GENERAL)* |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA08 | DA09 | DA10 | |||
. Cams | . . Reciprocating motion type | . . Shape of cams, cam profiles | . . Sub cams | . . Camshafts | . Rocker arms | . . Valve engagement parts, action points | . . Cam contact parts, power points | |||||
DA11 | DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | DA15 | DA17 | DA18 | DA19 | DA20 | ||||
. . Fulcrum | . . . Shaft parts | . . . Pivot parts | . . Engagement and disengagement parts | . . Auxiliary rocker arms | . Valve lifters, tappets | . Engagement and disengagement members | . Rocker arm shafts, rocker shafts | . Timing belts, pulleys, sprockets | ||||
DA21 | DA22 | DA23 | DA24 | DA25 | DA26 | DA28 | DA29 | DA30 | ||||
. Gears, gears | . Auxiliary valves | . Resilient members | . . Coil springs (compressing, pulling) | . . Leaf springs, torsion springs, coil torsion springs | . . Features of springs per se (e.g. characteristics, shapes) | . Lost motion mechanisms | . Rollers, balls | . Bearings | ||||
DA31 | DA32 | DA34 | DA35 | DA36 | DA37 | DA38 | DA39 | DA40 | ||||
. Decompression, compression release members | . . Pins, balls, shafts | . Electric drive units | . . Housing | . . Coils, electromagnetic coils | . . . Movable | . . Cores | . . Yokes | . . Stators | ||||
DA41 | DA42 | DA43 | DA44 | DA45 | DA46 | DA48 | DA49 | DA50 | ||||
. . Needles, armatures | . . Permanent magnets | . . . Having on stator side | . . . Having on needle side | . . Driving circuits | . . . Capacitors | . Hydrodynamic driving members | . . Pressure generation parts (pumps) | . . . Cylinders | ||||
DA51 | DA52 | DA53 | DA54 | DA55 | DA56 | DA57 | DA58 | DA59 | DA60 | |||
. . . Pistons, plungers | . . Hydrostatic transfer passages | . . . Diaphragms, orifices | . . . Pressure chambers, accumulators | . . . . With movable walls | . . . Leak, return, drain passages | . . Hydrostatic control valves, switching control valves | . . . Solenoid valves | . . . Check valves | . . . Spool valves | |||
DA61 | DA62 | DA63 | DA65 | DA66 | DA67 | DA68 | DA69 | DA70 | ||||
. . Pressure receiving parts | . . . Cylinders | . . . Pistons, plungers | . Dumpers, cushioning | . Sensors | . Seal, sealing | . Lubricating relation | . Engine bodies, cases, cylinder heads | . Timing adjusting members at variable operation time | ||||
DA71 | DA72 | DA73 | DA74 | DA75 | DA76 | DA77 | ||||||
. Particularly members between driving member and driven shaft (camshaft). | . . Housing | . . Vanes | . . Oil pressure chambers | . . Axial moving components | . . . Outside slide-contact members | . . . Internal slide-contact members | ||||||
DA81 | DA82 | DA83 | DA84 | DA85 | DA86 | |||||||
. Materials, heat treatments, surface treatments | . Numerical values | . Arranging, fixing, installing, mounting (places) | . Arranging, fixing, installing, mounting (methods, procedures) | . Shapes | . Assembly | |||||||
EA | EA00 CONTROL* |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA07 | EA08 | EA09 | EA10 | |
. Detection information, timing | . . Engine rotational frequency | . . . Low revolution | . . . High revolution | . . Vehicle speed | . . . Low vehicle speed | . . . High vehicle speed | . . Acceleration | . . Deceleration, braking | . . . Exhaust brake operation | |||
EA11 | EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | EA16 | EA17 | EA18 | EA19 | EA20 | ||||
. . Load, torque, output, throttle valve opening | . . . Idling, no load | . . . Low load | . . . High load, full load | . . Intake air flow | . . Engine temperature, water temperature, oil temperature | . . Time | . . . Switching speed, switchover time | . . Phase difference | ||||
EA21 | EA22 | EA23 | EA24 | EA25 | EA26 | |||||||
. . Starting | . . Valve train system relation | . . Faults, malfunction | . . . Variable operation | . . Engine strokes | . . Others in relation to engines, drive systems | |||||||
EA31 | EA32 | EA33 | EA35 | |||||||||
. Amount increasing, increasing, advance | . Amount decreasing, reducing, delay | . Maintaining, fixing, fixed | . Maps, timing charts | |||||||||
FA | FA00 FUNCTION OF VARIABLE MECHANISMS* |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA06 | FA07 | FA08 | FA09 | |||
. Continuous (stepless) variable | . Successive variable (excluding valve pause) | . . Two stages | . . Three stages | . Change of amount of lift | . Opening and closing timing (valve timing) change | . . Working angles, opening periods | . . Overlap | |||||
FA11 | FA12 | FA14 | FA15 | FA16 | FA17 | FA19 | FA20 | |||||
. Valve operation pause | . . Cylinder cut off operation, cylinder pause operation | . Time difference switching | . Reverse rotation | . Associated with starting | . . Decompression | . Associated with braking. | . . Compression release | |||||
FA21 | FA22 | FA23 | FA25 | FA26 | FA27 | FA28 | ||||||
. Associated with auxiliary machines | . . Superchargers | . . EGR | . Generating of swirl, tumble | . Reducing of pumping loss for engines | . Changing of real compression ratio | . Blow-out prevention | ||||||
GA | GA00 PURPOSE, EFFECTS* |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA06 | GA07 | GA08 | GA09 | |||
. Shock improvement at operating time | . Variable operation securing, facilitating | . Response, trackability improvement | . . Trackability improvement of inlet valve, outlet valve actuating characteristics | . Output improvement | . Fuel consumption improvement | . Combustion stability, combustion improvement | . Exhaust air purification | |||||
GA11 | GA12 | GA14 | GA15 | GA17 | GA18 | |||||||
. Startability improvement | . Braking ability improvement | . Downsizing, light weight, reducing number of component parts, structure simplification | . . Inertia mass, inertia moment relieving | . Manufacture, assemblability improvement | . Cost reduction | |||||||
GA21 | GA22 | GA23 | GA24 | GA25 | GA26 | GA27 | ||||||
. Load, stress reduction | . Damage prevention | . Lubrication, abrasion resistance improvement | . Measures against heat (cooling, heat insulation, heating, compensation) | . Sealing, seal performance improvement | . Corrosion improvement | . Durability improvement, over time deterioration improvement | ||||||
GA31 | GA32 | GA33 | GA34 | GA36 | GA37 | GA38 | GA39 | GA40 | ||||
. Shock absorbing, bounce prevention | . Noise, vibration improvement | . . Variable operation time | . . Protection from vibration | . Voltage, current fluctuation improvement | . Power saving | . Stable maintenance | . Safety ensuring at fault time, fail safe | . Diagnosing, testing, diagnosis |