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(Not Translated)
3G016 | VALVE-GEAR OR VALVE ARRANGEMENTS | |
F01L1/00 -1/32@Z;1/36-1/46@Z |
F01L1/00-1/32@Z;1/36-1/46@Z | AA | AA00 ENGINE TYPE* |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
. Number of cycles | . . Four cycles | . . Two cycles | . Valves or cam arrangements* | . . Overhead-valve (OHV) engines | . . Overhead camshafts (OHC) | . . . Single overhead camshafts (SOHC) | . . . Double overhead camshafts (DOHC) | . Cylinder arrangements* | . . V types | |||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | AA20 | |||
. . Horizontal opposed types | . . Multi-cylinder types | . Combustion chambers intake and exhaust or scavenging passages | . . Combustion chambers* | . . . Pent roofs | . . . hemispherical | . . Intake and exhaust or scavenging passages* | . Valve drive* | . . by camshafts | . . by direct crankshafts | |||
BA | BA00 CONSTRUCTION OF VALVE, CAMSHAFT, OR THE LIKE* |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 | |
. Valves* | . . Number of intake valves | . . . Two intake valves | . . . Three intake valves | . . Number of exhaust valves | . . . Two exhaust valves | . . . Three exhaust valves | . . Valve arrangements | . . Double valves | . . Combinations of different kinds of valves | |||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | BA16 | BA17 | BA18 | BA19 | BA20 | |||
. . Combinations of different sizes of valves | . Valve rotation* | . . by balls | . . by garter springs | . . by fluid flow | . . by eccentric drive | . Forced drive of valves* | . . Forced drive of valves by rocker arms | . . Forced drive of valves by tappets | . Gearing between crankshafts and camshafts | |||
BA21 | BA22 | BA23 | BA24 | BA25 | BA26 | BA27 | BA28 | BA29 | BA30 | |||
. . Gears | . . Belts | . . Chains | . . Tensioners | . Camshafts | . . Number of camshafts | . . . One | . . . Two | . . . Three | . . Arrangements or mounting of camshafts | |||
BA31 | BA32 | BA33 | BA34 | BA35 | BA36 | BA37 | BA38 | BA39 | BA40 | |||
. . . Camshaft bearings | . . . . Thrust bearings | . . Shaft parts | . . Cam parts | . Cam curves* | . . Lift and timing | . . . Lift only | . . . Timing only | . . Intake sides and exhaust sides e.g. overlap | . . . Intake sides only | |||
BA41 | BA42 | BA43 | BA44 | BA45 | BA46 | BA47 | BA48 | BA49 | BA50 | |||
. . . Exhaust sides only | . . Multiple intake and exhaust valves | . . Multi-cylinder | . . Buffer curves or base part curves | . Lubrication* | . . of camshaft parts | . . of tappet parts | . . of push rod parts | . . of rocker arm parts | . . of bearing parts | |||
BB | BB00 CONSTRUCTION OF TAPPET, ROCKER ARM, OR THE LIKE* |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB08 | BB09 | BB10 | |
. Valve drive by means of tappets | . . Tappets | . . . Tappets with rollers | . . . Direct attack types | . . . . with shims | . . Contact parts of tappets and cams | . . Tappet arrangements | . Mounting or arrangements of push-rods | . Valve drive by means of rocker arms | . . Number of rocker arms | |||
BB11 | BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB15 | BB16 | BB17 | BB18 | BB19 | BB20 | |||
. . . One | . . . Two | . . . Three | . . . Four | . . . Five | . . Support | . . . at the end of rocker arms | . . . . with adjusters | . . . at the centre of rocker arms | . . . . with adjusters | |||
BB21 | BB22 | BB23 | BB24 | BB25 | BB26 | BB27 | BB28 | BB29 | BB30 | |||
. . Contact parts of rocker arms and cams | . . . Rocker arms with rollers | . . Push-rod sides | . . Valve rod sides | . . Rocker arm arrangements | . Mounting or arrangements of rocker shafts | . Hydraulic lifters | . . Arrangements of hydraulic lifters | . . . Rocker arm parts | . . . Tappet parts | |||
BB31 | BB32 | BB33 | BB34 | BB35 | BB36 | BB37 | BB38 | BB39 | BB40 | |||
. . . . Direct attack type tappet parts | . . . Cylinder head parts | . . . Crankcase parts | . . . Push-rod parts | . . Structures | . . . Enclosed types | . . . Oil supply types | . . . . for rocker arms or levers | . . . . for rocker arm or lever fulcra | . . . . for direct attack type tappets | |||
CA | CA00 SHAPE, CONDITION, OR THE LIKE* |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | CA10 | |
. Shapes or the like* | . . having notches | . . Projections and recesses | . . . Recesses e.g. grooves | . . . . Ring-like recess part | . . . Projections | . . . . Ring-like projection part | . . . Curved surfaces or curved lines | . . . . Radius of curvature | . . Circular or noncircular shapes e.g. ellipses | |||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA16 | CA17 | CA18 | CA19 | CA20 | |||
. . Large or small clearances | . . Through-holes | . Conditions or the like* | . . Bridges or crossheads | . . Bushes liners or sleeves | . . Guides | . . Covers | . . Partitions | . . Caps or plugs | . . Spacers or colours | |||
CA21 | CA22 | CA23 | CA24 | CA25 | CA26 | CA27 | CA28 | CA29 | CA30 | |||
. . Pins | . . Bearings | . . Cam holders i.e. upper bearings | . . Control valves | . . Rotating or rocking members | . . Compression members | . . having elastic members | . . Simultaneous operation of two or more valves | . . Connections or switching | . . Air vent | |||
CA31 | CA32 | CA33 | CA34 | CA35 | CA36 | CA37 | CA38 | CA39 | CA40 | |||
. . Thrust | . . Hollow or solid | . . Spaces or chambers | . . Symmetrical or asymmetrical | . . Reinforcements | . . concerning flow paths admission or discharge | . . Improvement of flow | . . Ventilation | . . Zigzag types | . . Radial types | |||
CA41 | CA42 | CA43 | CA44 | CA45 | CA46 | CA47 | CA48 | CA49 | CA50 | |||
. . Axes | . . horizontal | . . vertical | . . parallel | . . Inclination or tapers | . . Angles | . . Eccentricity | . . Detection elements e.g. sensors | . . Corrosion | . . Rolling rotation or falling off prevention | |||
CA51 | CA52 | CA56 | CA57 | CA58 | CA59 | CA60 | ||||||
. . Sealings or leakage prevention | . . Couplings or insertion | . Relationship with other parts* | . . Cylinder heads or head covers | . . Auxiliary machines | . . . Pumps | . . Sparking plugs | ||||||
DA | DA00 CONTROL, ADJUSTMENT, MONITORING, OR THE LIKE* |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | DA09 | ||
. Variable timing* | . . Belt adjustment | . . Planetary gear | . . Helical splines | . . Cross slits | . . Hydraulic chambers | . . Centrifugal timers | . . Rocking levers | . . Tappet rotation | ||||
DA11 | DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | DA15 | DA16 | DA17 | DA18 | DA19 | DA20 | |||
. Adjustment of valve gaps* | . . by shims | . . by adjusting screws | . . by measuring instruments | . . by tools | . . Automatic adjustment | . . . mechanical | . . . by hydraulic lifters | . . . . Bodies | . . . . Plungers | |||
DA21 | DA22 | DA23 | DA24 | DA25 | DA26 | DA27 | ||||||
. Control or adjustment of drive units | . . hydraulic | . . electrical | . . pneumatic | . Monitoring of drive units | . Inspection of drive units | . Measurement of drive units | ||||||
EA | EA00 MATERIAL* |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA07 | EA08 | EA09 | EA10 | |
. Metals* | . . Steel or steel alloys | . . . Carbon steel | . . . Stainless steel | . . . Cast iron | . . . Cast steel | . . Non-ferrous metal or alloys thereof | . . . Light alloys e.g. Al or Mg alloys | . . Sintering metals | . . . Sintered alloys | |||
EA11 | EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | EA16 | EA17 | EA18 | EA19 | |||||
. Non-metallic materials* | . . Plastics | . . Rubber | . . Ceramics | . Composite materials* | . . Fibre-reinforced plastics | . . Fibre-reinforced metals | . . Ceramics based materials | |||||
EA21 | EA22 | EA24 | ||||||||||
. Electromagnetic materials | . . Permanent magnets | . characterised by compositions or numerical values | ||||||||||
FA | FA00 MANUFACTURE* |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA05 | FA06 | FA07 | FA08 | FA09 | FA10 | |
. Casting* | . . Cast-in insertion | . . Cores | . Forging* | . . Backward extrusion | . Pressing | . . Sheet metal | . expanding shafts | . . Bulging | . Resin moulding | |||
FA11 | FA12 | FA13 | FA14 | FA15 | FA16 | FA17 | FA18 | FA19 | FA20 | |||
. Sintering | . Mechanical working | . . Grinding or polishing | . Laser processing | . Heat treatment* | . . Hardening | . . Tempering | . Surface treatment* | . . Hardening | . . . Nitriding | |||
FA21 | FA22 | FA23 | FA24 | FA26 | FA27 | FA29 | FA30 | |||||
. . Coating | . . . Plating | . . . Thermal spraying | . . . Lining | . Securing* | . . Bolts | . . Press fitting | . . Welding | |||||
FA31 | FA32 | FA33 | FA34 | FA35 | FA36 | FA37 | FA38 | FA39 | FA40 | |||
. . . Spot welding | . . . Plasma welding | . . Joining | . . . Adhesion | . . Caulking | . Engagement | . . Prevention of disengagement | . . Positioning | . Assembling disassembling or cleaning* | . . Unitisation | |||
GA | GA00 PURPOSE OR EFFECT* |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | GA07 | GA08 | GA09 | GA10 | |
. Miniaturisation weight reduction or size reduction | . Abrasion resistance | . Bubble removal | . Prevention of vibration or noise | . Crack prevention | . Adaptability to driving conditions* | . . during starting | . . during idling | . . under load | . . Temperature |