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3D034 | Steering-linkage mechanisms and four-wheel steering | |
B62D7/00 -7/22 |
B62D7/02 | AA | AA00 STEERING LINKAGE FOR VEHICLES WITH FLEXIBLE JOINTS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | |||||
. Industrial vehicles | . Agricultural vehicles | . Automatic control mechanisms | . Auxiliary steering mechanisms | . . Hydraulic auxiliary steering mechanisms | ||||||||
B62D7/08;7/09;7/16;7/18;7/20;7/22 | BA | BA00 PURPOSE AND EFFECTS OF STEERING-LINKAGE MECHANISMS |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 |
. Improvement of steering capability | . . Steering stability and straightening | . . Steering and turning | . . . Ackermann geometrical function or Ackermann steering | . . Improved driver perception of steering | . Improvement of adjustment capability | . . Wheel alignment | . Oscillation and nooise prevention | . Waterproofing, dust-proofing, and lubrication means | . Improvement of safety capabilities | |||
BB | BB00 STEERING-LINKAGE MECHANISMS CONNECTED WITH THE VEHICLE TYPE |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB08 | BB09 | ||
. Industrial vehicles | . . Forklift trucks | . . On-premises transport vehicles | . Agricultural vehicles | . . Tractors | . Multi-wheeled vehicles, multi-axle vehicles, and multi-coupling vehicles | . Vehicles steered by the drive wheels | . Specific vehicles | . . Vehicles capable of multi-directional travel | ||||
BC | BC00 STEERING-LINKAGE MECHANISMS |
BC01 | BC02 | BC03 | BC04 | BC05 | BC06 | BC07 | ||||
. Relationship between the drive and power-transmission mechanism and the linkage mechanism | . Relationship between the suspension system and the linkage mechanism | . Relationship between the steering-control mechanism and the linkage mechanism | . Relationship between the auxiliary steering mechanism and the linkage mechanism | . Specific steering mechanisms | . . Rotary bracket systems | . . Center-pin steering mechanisms | ||||||
BC11 | BC12 | BC13 | BC14 | BC15 | BC16 | |||||||
. Steering linkage mechanisms | . . Materials, manufacturing methods, and processing methods | . . Structures of linkage end and coupling mechanisms | . . . Ball joints and sockets | . . Bearings and support mechanisms | . . Position control, rotation control, and locking mechanisms | |||||||
BC21 | BC22 | BC23 | BC24 | BC25 | BC26 | BC27 | BC28 | BC29 | BC30 | |||
. Steering-linkage structural arms | . . Pitman arms | . . Drag linkage | . . Center arms and idling arms | . . Tie rods and relay rods | . . Knuckle arms and knuckles | . . Steering dampers | . . Kingpins | . . . Kingpin cases | . Other steering-linkage mechanisms | |||
BD | BD00 DETECTION AND CONTROL OF STEERING-LINKAGE MECHANISMS |
BD01 | BD02 | BD03 | BD05 | BD06 | BD07 | BD08 | BD10 | |||
. Detection (i.e., including input signals) | . . Detection of the status of vehicle travel | . . Detection of the steering status | . Control and objects to be controlled | . . Steering control | . . Steering-damper control | . . Hydraulic control | . Alarm and indication devices | |||||
B62D7/14-7/15 | CA | CA00 PURPOSE AND EFFECTS OF FOUR-WHEEL STEERING |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA05 | CA06 | CA07 | CA10 | |||
. Improvement of steering capability | . . Steering stability and straightening | . . Steering and turning control | . . Improved driver perception of steering | . Improvement of adjustment capability | . . Wheel alignment | . Safety and reliability | ||||||
CB | CB00 TYPES OF VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH FOUR-WHEEL STEERING |
CB01 | CB02 | CB03 | CB04 | CB05 | CB06 | CB08 | CB09 | |||
. Industrial vehicles | . . Forklift trucks | . . On-premises transport vehicles | . Agricultural vehicles | . . Tractors | . Multi-wheel vehicles, multi-axle vehicles, and multi-coupling vehicles | . Specific vehicles | . . Vehicles capable of multi-directional travel | |||||
CC | CC00 STEERING DEVICES FOR FOUR-WHEEL STEERING |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC04 | CC05 | CC06 | CC07 | CC08 | CC09 | ||
. Connection of the four-wheel-steering mechanism to the drive and power-transmission mechanism | . Connection of the suspension system and four-wheel- steering mechanism | . Connection of the steering-operating mechanism to the four-wheel-steering mechanism | . Connection of the auxiliary steering mechanism to the four-wheel-steering mechanism | . . Hydraulic auxiliary steering mechanisms | . . . Hydraulic circuits | . . . Hydraulic fluid-control valves | . . . Actuators | . . Electrical auxiliary steering mechanisms | ||||
CC11 | CC12 | CC13 | CC14 | CC15 | CC16 | CC17 | CC18 | |||||
. Steering-linkage mechanisms | . . Rear-wheel steering-linkage mechanisms | . . Front-wheel steering-linkage mechanisms | . Rear-wheel steering-operating mechanisms | . . Joint or coupling mechanisms | . Mechanisms for switching the steering mode | . Specific steering mechanisms | . Other four-wheel-steering devices | |||||
CD | CD00 DETECTION ELEMENTS OR INPUT SIGNALS FOR FOUR-WHEEL STEERING |
CD01 | CD02 | CD03 | CD04 | CD05 | CD06 | CD07 | CD08 | CD09 | CD10 | |
. Environmental conditions and road-surface conditions | . Status of the drive mechanism and the power transmission | . Vehicle motion | . . Vehicle speed | . . Vehicle acceleration or deceleration | . . Horizontal acceleration | . . Yaw-angle acceleration | . . Yaw-angle displacement | . . Horizontal displacement | . Vehicle position | |||
CD11 | CD12 | CD13 | CD14 | CD15 | CD16 | CD18 | CD20 | |||||
. Steering status | . . Steering angle, steering direction, steering ratio, or steering phase | . . . Front-wheel steering angle | . . Steering speed | . . Steering power | . Status of the hydraulic unit | . Sensors | . Other detection elements or input signals | |||||
CE | CE00 FOUR-WHEEL-STEERING CONTROL AND OBJECTS TO BE CONTROLLED |
CE01 | CE02 | CE03 | CE04 | CE05 | CE06 | CE07 | CE08 | CE09 | ||
. Control of the wheel steering | . . Control of the front-wheel steering | . . Control of the rear-wheel steering | . . . Steering direction and phase | . . . Steering angle and magnitude | . . . Steering-angle ratio | . . . Time gap and response | . . . Dead zone | . . Setting, selection, or switching (e.g., for modes) | ||||
CE11 | CE12 | CE13 | CE14 | CE15 | ||||||||
. Hydraulic control | . . Control by hydraulic valves or air pressure valves | . Electrical control | . Alarm and indication devices | . Other control elements and objects to be controlled |