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(Not Translated)
2H197 | EXPOSURE AND POSITIONING AGAINST PHOTORESIST PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS | |
G03F7/20 -7/24@Z;9/00-9/02@Z |
G03F7/20-7/20,503;7/20,505;7/20,511-7/24@Z;9/00-9/02@Z | AA | AA00 EXPOSURE METHODS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
. Contact exposure | . . Vacuum contact | . . Pressure contact | . Proximity exposure | . Projection exposure | . . Reduction projection exposure (stepper, etc.) | . . Full-size projection exposure | . . Magnified projection exposure | . . Scanning type projection exposure (scannner, etc.) | . . Reflected type projection exposure | |||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA15 | AA16 | ||||||||
. A device to use liquids (liquid cooling means, etc.) | . . Liquid immersion exposure | . . Referral about light product in the liquid | . Products using masks having openings | . . Exposure by radiation other than visible light and ultra violet rays | ||||||||
AA21 | AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA26 | AA27 | AA28 | AA29 | AA30 | |||
. Mask less exposure, direct depicting | . . Products using lasers | . . . Exposure of liquid curing agent composition for manufacturing of printing plates | . . Exposure using scanning of fine particle beams (electronics, etc.) | . . . Correction or prevention methods for electron scattering (proximity) | . . . For exposure masks or rectile manufacturing | . . . Production using corpuscular radiation other than electron beams | . . Pattern generator (CC05 percedence) | . . Beam scanning exposure | . . Stereo lithography | |||
AA31 | AA32 | AA33 | AA34 | AA35 | AA36 | AA37 | AA38 | AA39 | AA40 | |||
. Lithography which has characteristics to travelling light source | . Lithography which has characteristics to moving of masks | . . Production to rotate masks | . . . Tabular shapes | . Production which has characteristics to moving of substrates | . . Production to rotate substrates | . . . Flat plate | . . . Cylindrical shapes | . Productions which have characteristics to moving of masks and substrates | . . Rotating exposure | |||
AA41 | AA42 | AA43 | AA44 | AA45 | AA46 | AA47 | AA48 | AA49 | AA50 | |||
. Exposure onto the cured surfaces | . Oblique exposure | . Interference exposure, holograph exposure | . Exposure using polarization of light | . Flash exposure | . Spot exposure | . Slit exposure | . Exposure, belt masks at the same time as coating | . Exposure using cantilever | . Others* | |||
AB | AB00 MULTI-STAGED EXPOSURE |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB07 | AB08 | ||||
. Mixed & match | . Stitching | . For unnecessary removal (image or background's correction, etc.) | . . Perimeter unnecessary section, perimeter non-exposed section's exposure | . Both faces exposure | . Exposure onto developed images (LLE, etc.) | . Exposure onto formulated patterns (LELE, etc.) | ||||||
AB11 | AB12 | AB13 | AB15 | AB16 | AB17 | AB18 | AB20 | |||||
. Exposure to perform exposure of the same kind over 2 times | . . Miniaturization of patterns | . . Multi-plexed image exposure using the different masks | . Exposure to expose multi-types exposure | . . Ultra violet rays, light exposure | . . . Proximity exposure | . . . Beam scanning exposure | . Others* | |||||
BA | BA00 OPTICAL SYSTEM |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 | |
. Elements of optical system (GA precedence) | . . Reflecting mirror | . . . Convex surface, concave surface mirrors | . . Aperture, masking blades | . . Filter (wave length filters, etc.) | . . Prism | . . Deflection plates, PBS | . . . 1/4 wave length plates | . . Lens | . . . Light integrator, fly eye lens | |||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | BA16 | BA17 | BA18 | BA19 | ||||
. . Masks, reticle | . . . Mask layer which contacts photosensitive materials and is removed in the post process | . . . . Formulated by selective application of an ink or a tonner | . . . . Formulated by thermal means | . . Glass plates | . . Lens-barrel | . . Immersion liquid | . . Filters with thermal influence, reflective prevention means | . . Space light modulator for multi-beam exposure | ||||
BA21 | BA22 | BA23 | BA30 | |||||||||
. Optical materials and coatings | . . Multiple refract | . Optical system protection | . Others* | |||||||||
CA | CA00 LIGHT SOURCES |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | CA10 | |
. Exposure energy sauces* | . . Visible light | . . Ultra violet rays | . . . Lamp | . . . . Discharge lamp | . . Far-ultraviolet rays | . . Laser light | . . . Excimer laser | . . Electron beam, ion line | . . X rays, EUV | |||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA16 | CA17 | CA18 | CA20 | ||||
. Structures* | . . Products by pulse light sources | . . Products by multi-light sources | . . . Array sources which are addressable for pattern formation | . . . Arrangements of light sources | . . Cooling | . . Optical system | . . Shutter used | . Others* | ||||
CB | CB00 ILLUMINATION OPTICAL SYSTEM |
CB01 | CB02 | CB03 | CB04 | CB06 | ||||||
. Alignment of illumination area (deformed illumination, etc.) | . . Off-axis setting using an aperture | . . Off-axis setting using light-guiding elements | . . Off-axis setting using SLM (DMD, etc.) | . Measurement of illumination setting in pupil plane or in image plane | ||||||||
CB11 | CB12 | CB13 | CB16 | CB17 | CB18 | CB19 | CB20 | |||||
. Multiplexing of illumination light path | . Optical correction elements (filters, phase plates, etc.) | . Alignment adjustments in illumination system assembly | . Details of optical elements | . . Diffractive optical elements | . . Capillary or channel elements | . . Lamp house which reflector was arranged. | . . Zoom system | |||||
CB21 | CB23 | CB25 | CB26 | CB27 | ||||||||
. Arrangements of illumination for specific mask pattern | . Reflective optical elements other than folding mirrors | . Size and form of illuminated area in mask faces | . Homogenization of illumination intensity in the mask plane | . Non-homogeneous intensity distribution in the mask plane | ||||||||
CC | CC00 PROJECTED OPTICAL SYSTEMS |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC05 | CC06 | CC08 | |||||
. Catadiotric system | . Optical aspects of catoptric systems | . Dioptric system optical aspects | . Addressable masks (LCD, DMD, etc.) | . Non-planar pattern area, non-planar masks | . Size, forms of projection system aperture | |||||||
CC11 | CC12 | CC13 | CC14 | CC16 | ||||||||
. Multiplexing of projection light paths | . Optical correction elements, filters and phase plates | . Alignment adjustment in the assembling of projection systems | . Compensation optical system (deformed possible optical elements, etc.) | . Details of optical elements | ||||||||
CC21 | CC22 | CC23 | CC24 | CC25 | ||||||||
. Not-classified resolution expansion technology in others | . . Focus drilling (FLEX, etc.) | . . Rotary scanning | . Layout for efficiency improvement and compensation of image error | . . Compensation of proximity effects | ||||||||
CD | CD00 HANDLING, CHUCKS OF MASKS, SUBSTRATES |
CD01 | CD02 | CD03 | CD05 | CD06 | CD07 | |||||
. Chuck | . . Chuck of substrates | . . Chuck of masks | . . Electrostatic chuck, deformable chuck electrostatically | . . Vacuum chucks | . . Adjustments for substrates by chucks, for plane of masks | |||||||
CD11 | CD12 | CD13 | CD15 | CD16 | CD17 | CD18 | ||||||
. Stages | . . Substrate stages | . . Mask stages | . . XY stage, XY-axis directions | . . . For step and repeat | . . Z stage, z-axis direction | . . Theta stage, theta directions | ||||||
CD21 | CD22 | CD23 | CD24 | CD25 | CD26 | CD27 | CD28 | CD29 | CD30 | |||
. Transfer of substrates and masks | . . Transfer of substrates | . . . Feed into exposure machines of substrates | . . . . Substrate retracting feeding section | . . . . Automatic feed of substrates | . . Transfer of masks | . . . Feed onto exposure machine of masks | . . . . Automatic feed of masks | . . Transfer means | . . . Substrate take-up type | |||
CD31 | CD32 | CD33 | CD35 | CD36 | ||||||||
. . . Vacuum suction | . . Between process before and after exposure and it | . . . Transport section of substrates and masks after ending exposure | . Operations of stages and chucks | . . Sequences and positions of step and repeat exposure to light | ||||||||
CD41 | CD42 | CD43 | CD44 | CD45 | CD47 | CD48 | CD50 | |||||
. Drive means (actuator, motor, etc.) | . Control means of reaction force (countermass, etc.) | . Control of positions | . Refers to stress and distortion of chucks, masks or substrates | . Large substrates (web or polygon shape substrates, etc.) | . Movement of lens-barrel, light source, etc. Which are relative to the stage | . Those using laser length measuring machine | . Other* | |||||
CE | CE00 TYPES, STRUCTURE, FORM OF PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIAL TO BE EXPOSED |
CE01 | CE02 | CE10 | ||||||||
. Photocurable types | . Liquid photosensitive resins | . Others* | ||||||||||
DA | DA00 INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, CONTROL, TEST |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA09 | DA10 | ||
. Information management and control | . . Modelling, simulation | . . Data processing (addressable masks, etc.) | . . . Control, adjustments of space light modulator | . . . . Apparatus compensation between individual modulation elements | . . Calibration of components | . . Tagging | . . Control of normal operating mode | . . Control of abnormal operating mode | ||||
DB | DB00 EXPOSURE ADJUSTMENT AND CONTROL |
DB01 | DB02 | DB03 | DB04 | DB05 | DB06 | DB07 | DB08 | DB09 | DB10 | |
. Adjustments and control of optical aspects | . . Polarization states | . . Wavelength | . . Speckle prevention | . . Light beam (X rays is included) | . . Light exposure, exposure time, illumination | . . Shutter | . . Exposure angles | . . Projection optical systems | . . . Magnification, light path length, distortion | |||
DB11 | DB12 | DB14 | DB15 | DB16 | DB17 | DB18 | DB19 | DB20 | ||||
. . . Focal point position | . . . . Those by wafer pattern monitoring | . Adjustments and control of environmental aspects | . . Environment of system main body (temperature, pressure, etc.) | . . . Pressure, atmosphere | . . . Temperature | . . . . Masks or substrates' | . . . . Optical system | . . . Abnormal detection | ||||
DB21 | DB22 | DB23 | DB24 | DB26 | DB27 | DB28 | DB29 | |||||
. . . Control of the process before and after exposure | . . Masks or near masks | . . Optical type | . . Substrates or near substrates | . . Control and adjustments of immersion liquid | . . . Holding mechanism of immersion liquid | . . . Performance maintenance of immersion liquid | . . Performance maintenance of immersion liquid exposure system | |||||
DB31 | DB33 | DB34 | DB36 | DB37 | DB40 | |||||||
. Flatness, slope of substrates and masks | . Display and information regarding control and adjustments | . . Information of substrate and mask surface | . Control of proximity exposure | . . Interval of wafers and masks, parallelism | . Others* | |||||||
DC | DC00 DETECTION MECHANISM |
DC01 | DC02 | DC03 | DC04 | DC05 | DC06 | DC07 | DC08 | |||
. Parameters to be detected | . . Light, light quantity (X rays are covered) | . . Temperature | . . Pressure, atmosphere | . . Distance, length, width, position, slope | . . . Optical | . . Interval | . . . Optical | |||||
DC11 | DC12 | DC13 | DC14 | DC15 | DC16 | DC18 | DC20 | |||||
. Mounting place of detection functions | . . Between light sources and x rays and masks | . . Near wafers | . . . Wafer stage | . Test of optical parts | . . Aberration measurement | . Detection functions of multiple pieces and multiple types | . Others* | |||||
EA | EA00 POSITIONING TYPES AND METHODS |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA08 | EA10 | |||
. Positioning other than substrates and masks | . . Positioning with pre-exposure scanning and holder | . Calibration | . Positioning in the orthogonal oriented direction on the substrate surface | . . Leveling | . . Combination with auto-focus adjustment means | . Positioning in the proximity or closely contact exposure | . Pattern formation method other than exposing to radiation | |||||
EA11 | EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | EA15 | EA16 | EA17 | EA18 | EA19 | EA20 | |||
. Methodology (mark, sensor, selection of wavelength) | . Technical features | . . Optical means features | . . . Lighting of alignment marks | . . . Light sources for detection, mark irradiation light for positioning | . . . . Scan of light | . . . Optical system for detection | . . . Light receiving device for detection | . . . . Image pickup means, tv camera | . . Not optical | |||
EA21 | EA22 | EA24 | EA25 | EA26 | EA30 | |||||||
. . . Means using gas flow | . . . Those which uses scanning probe microscope | . Marks on two objects to be positioned | . . Wafers and mask marks | . . Wafers, mask marks and standard marks | . Others* | |||||||
EB | EB00 POSITIONING MARKS AND ITS ENVIRONMENT |
EB01 | EB02 | EB03 | EB04 | EB05 | EB06 | EB07 | EB08 | EB09 | EB10 | |
. Mark's details | . . Geometry, structures | . . . Surface geometry | . . . . Bars (drawings) | . . . . Diffraction grating, moire fringes (drawing) | . . . . Same mark of multiple pieces in the same position, multiple geometry | . . . . Patchwork of multiple types of marks | . . . Marks are concave (drawings) | . Mark's materials | . Manufacturing of marks | |||
EB11 | EB12 | EB13 | EB15 | EB16 | EB17 | EB18 | EB19 | EB20 | ||||
. Auxiliary device for positioning | . Apparatus and system for positioning | . . Positioning in auto | . General detection of marks and auxiliaries of detection | . . Data processing of the detected mark information | . . Movement of stage, etc. By the mark detection results | . . . Multiple mark's position memory, position computation of each chip | . . Those which positioning more than 2 types | . . Those which perform prealignment | ||||
EB21 | EB22 | EB23 | EB24 | EB25 | EB27 | EB30 | ||||||
. Layout of marks | . . On mask, on mask frame | . . On substrates | . . . On chip | . . . On scribe line | . Special application of marks | . Others* | ||||||
FA | FA00 PREVENTION OF COMTAMINATION, WASTE REMOVAL |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | |||||||
. Reduction of contamination (foil trap, etc.) | . Washing | . Purge | . Strayed light, scattered light, transmission loss | |||||||||
FB | FB00 GENERAL STRUCTURES OF EXPOSURE SYSTEM |
FB01 | FB02 | FB03 | FB04 | FB05 | ||||||
. Detail structures (seal,light transmission, etc.) | . . Bearings | . . Mounting of individual elements | . . Optical mounting | . . Structure relating to vacuum environment | ||||||||
GA | GA00 X RAY EXPOSURE, EUV EXPOSURE |
GA01 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | GA08 | GA09 | GA10 | |||
. Exposure wavelength is EUV | . X ray sources, euv sources | . . Plasma X ray sources | . . . Laser plasma | . . . Discharge plasma | . X rays optical systems, EUV optical systems | . . Removal of unnecessary lines | . . Mirror | |||||
GA11 | GA12 | GA13 | GA14 | GA16 | GA17 | GA18 | GA19 | GA20 | ||||
. . . Integrator | . . . Collector mirror | . . . Substrates and materials of multi-layer reflection film, structure, fabrication methods | . . . Mirror system support, mirror's support | . Atmosphere in exposure systems, chamber* | . Substrate chuck, substrate stage | . Mask chuck, mask stage | . Control, adjustment, detection, display | . . Contamination measures (adhesion prevention, removal, etc.) | ||||
GA21 | GA22 | GA23 | GA24 | GA30 | ||||||||
. . Responses to thermal influence | . . Measurement of image formation characteristics | . . Target is optical systems | . . Target is light source, mask and atmosphere | . Others* | ||||||||
HA | HA00 APPLICATION (EXPOSURE, POSITIONING) |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA04 | HA05 | HA06 | HA07 | HA08 | HA10 | ||
. For printing plate manufacturing | . For manufacturing for printing wiring plates | . For semiconductor system manufacturing | . For display system manufacturing | . . Liquid crystal | . For solid form substance formulation | . For relief | . For optical member (filter, etc.) | . Others* | ||||
JA | JA00 OTHERS (RELATED TO EXPOSURE) |
JA01 | JA02 | JA03 | JA05 | JA07 | JA09 | |||||
. Light sources, masks, inclusion between substrates* | . Enclosure, stage and other support materials | . Assembly, maintenance, transportation and storage of systems | . Form of mask patterns, adjustment of structures | . Atmosphere in the exposure system* | . Vibration isolation | |||||||
JA11 | JA12 | JA13 | JA14 | JA15 | JA17 | JA18 | ||||||
. Features for processing of substrates in before and after exposure | . . Before exposure | . . After exposing and before developing | . . When in developing | . . After developing | . Combination with other processing functions | . . Patterns, combination with foreign inspection equipment | ||||||
JA21 | JA22 | JA23 | JA24 | JA25 | JA26 | JA27 | JA28 | JA30 | ||||
. Wafer pattern monitoring (db12 precedence) | . . Cd,Ler,Swa | . . Overlay | . . Inspection Of Pattern Defects | . . Electric Inspection | . . Utilization Of Aerial Image | . . Utilization Of Latent Image | . . Utilization of process control marks | . Wafer resist monitoring |