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2H141 | MECHANICAL LIGHT CONTROL OR OPTICAL SWITCHES | |
G02B6/35 ;26/00-26/08@Z |
G02B26/00-26/08@Z;G02B6/35 | MA | MA00 CONTROL PARAMETER OR FUNCTION |
MA01 | MA02 | MA03 | MA04 | MA05 | MA06 | MA07 | MA08 | MA09 | |
. Intensity | . . continuously | . . Stepwise | . . . on or off | . . Modulation | . . simultaneously in a plurality of light paths | . . Spatial distribution | . . Illumination light | . . Diaphragms | ||||
MA11 | MA12 | MA13 | MA14 | MA15 | MA16 | MA17 | MA18 | MA19 | MA20 | |||
. Direction | . . continuously | . . stepwise | . . . Switching of 1:N | . . . . 1:2 | . . . . 1:3 or more | . . . Switching of 2:2 | . . . Matrix switches of N:M | . . . Optical switch networks | . . simultaneously in conjunction with a plurality of light paths | |||
MA21 | MA22 | MA23 | MA24 | MA26 | MA27 | MA28 | MA29 | MA30 | ||||
. Wavelength or colour | . . Continuous input optical wavelength | . . Discontinuous input optical wavelength | . . Wavelength dispersion | . Polarisation | . Phase | . having combining or splitting functions | . for use in sensors or limit switches | . displaying operations | ||||
MB | MB00 MOVABLE OPTICAL ELEMENT |
MB01 | MB02 | MB03 | MB04 | MB05 | MB07 | MB08 | ||||
. Light shields | . . Integral or single light shields | . . A plurality of relatively movable light shields | . . having a plurality of apertures simultaneously in light paths | . . Choppers | . Attenuating filters | . . A plurality of relatively movable attenuating filters | ||||||
MB11 | MB12 | MB13 | MB14 | MB15 | MB17 | |||||||
. Wavelength filters | . . absorbing specified wavelength | . . reflecting specified wavelength | . . Dielectric multilayer films | . . Colour wheels | . Diffraction gratings or holograms excluding reflective grating light valves (GLV) | |||||||
MB21 | MB22 | MB23 | MB24 | MB25 | MB26 | MB27 | MB28 | MB29 | ||||
. Reflecting mirrors or reflecting prisms | . . moving into and out of light paths or conversion | . . Adjustment of positions or angles in light paths | . . . Galvano mirrors or DMDs | . . A plurality of reflection | . . Half mirrors or partial reflecting mirrors | . . Focal length movable mirrors | . . Optical interference by multiple reflection or Fabry-Perot types | . . Reflective variable diffraction gratings or GLVs | ||||
MB31 | MB32 | MB33 | MB34 | MB36 | MB37 | MB39 | MB40 | |||||
. Optical fibres or optical lines | . . Movable input or output lines | . . . Movable connector terminals | . . moving optical lines separated from input or output lines | . Lenses or graded refractive index lenses | . . Variable focal length lenses | . Refracting prisms or refractors | . . moving into and out of light paths or conversion | |||||
MB41 | MB43 | MB45 | MB47 | MB49 | ||||||||
. Polarising elements | . Liquids or fluids | . Light emitting or receiving elements | . having functions of two or more types of optical elements | . provided with photonic structures | ||||||||
MB51 | MB52 | MB53 | MB54 | MB55 | MB56 | MB58 | MB59 | |||||
. with deformation of optical elements | . . Bending or deflection | . . Extension or compression | . . Expansion or contraction | . . Torsion or twisting | . . Deformation of film-like optical members | . based on the formation or disappearance of total reflection or evanescent waves | . . Movable optical elements touching or spacing light guide members or prisms | |||||
MB61 | MB62 | MB63 | ||||||||||
. Movable optical elements formed in array types | . . One-dimensional arrays | . . Two-dimensional arrays | ||||||||||
MC | MC00 DRIVING MEANS |
MC01 | MC02 | MC03 | MC04 | MC05 | MC06 | MC07 | MC08 | MC09 | MC10 | |
. Mechanical force | . Pressure | . by the contact or separation of permanent magnets | . Electromagnetic force including electromagnets or Lorentz force | . . including permanent magnets in magnetic circuits | . Electrostatic force | . . Electrodes formed in a comb teeth shape | . Heat or temperature | . Electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements | . Other force or elements | |||
MD | MD00 MOVING PATTERN OF OPTICAL ELEMENT |
MD01 | MD02 | MD03 | MD04 | MD05 | ||||||
. Linear movement | . . Movement along light paths | . . Movement across light paths | . . Movement in a direction vertical to substrate planes | . . Movement in a direction parallel to substrate planes | ||||||||
MD11 | MD12 | MD13 | MD14 | MD15 | MD16 | MD17 | MD19 | MD20 | ||||
. Rotations or tilts | . . Uniaxial rotations or tilts | . . Biaxial rotations or tilts | . . triaxial or more | . . Cantilevers | . . supported at both ends | . . supported at three or more locations | . . rotated or tilted so as to cross light paths | . . rotated or tilted within light paths | ||||
MD22 | MD23 | MD24 | MD25 | |||||||||
. . Axes approximately parallel to light paths | . . Axes approximately vertical to light paths | . . Axes approximately parallel to substrate faces | . . Axes approximately vertical to substrate faces | |||||||||
MD31 | MD32 | MD34 | MD35 | MD37 | MD38 | MD39 | MD40 | |||||
. A plurality of movable members within light cross-sections | . . A plurality of movable members in conjunction with one another | . Light via a plurality of movable optical elements | . . A plurality of movable members in conjunction with one another | . Incident directions of light | . . approximately vertical to substrate faces | . . approximately parallel to substrate faces | . . Oblique incidence on substrate faces | |||||
ME | ME00 IMMOVABLE OPTICAL ELEMENT COMBINED WITH MOVABLE OPTICAL ELEMENT |
ME01 | ME02 | ME03 | ME04 | ME06 | ME07 | ME09 | ||||
. Lenses | . . Graded refractive index type | . . Fresnel lenses | . . Collimator lenses | . Optical fibres or optical waveguides | . . Spaces between optical waveguides of input and output being separated by grooves | . Reflecting elements | ||||||
ME11 | ME13 | ME15 | ME17 | ME18 | ME19 | |||||||
. Refracting elements | . Diffracting elements | . Photonic crystals e.g. two-dimensional types or three-dimensional types | . Polarising elements | . . Polarisers or polarising beam splitters | . . Wave plates | |||||||
ME21 | ME22 | ME23 | ME24 | ME25 | ME27 | ME28 | ME29 | ME30 | ||||
. Scattering elements | . Absorbing elements | . Wavelength selective elements | . Light receiving elements | . Light emitting elements | . having a plurality of immovable optical elements | . . One-dimensional arrays | . . Two-dimensional arrays | . Others | ||||
MF | MF00 PURPOSE |
MF01 | MF02 | MF03 | MF04 | MF05 | MF06 | MF07 | MF08 | MF10 | ||
. Speeding up of switching | . Improvement in reliability stability or accuracy | . . Impact resistance or vibration resistance | . . Temperature or humidity compensation | . . Improvement in the accuracy of locations or angles or deviation prevention | . . Prevention of sticking or gluing | . . Measures against electrostatic charge or prevention of electrostatic breakdown or short circuits | . . Improvement in strength or stiffness or prevention of deformation of beams or the like | . Expansion of operating ranges e.g. locations angles or displacement | ||||
MF11 | MF12 | MF13 | MF14 | MF15 | MF16 | MF17 | ||||||
. Aberration correction | . Improvement in image quality | . . Gradation or gray scales | . Reduction in optical loss or improvement in light use efficiency | . Improvement in extinction ratio | . Removal of unwanted light e.g. light leak cross-talk diffracted light or stray light | . Improvement in flatness or prevention of deformation of mirror surfaces | ||||||
MF21 | MF22 | MF23 | MF24 | MF25 | MF26 | MF28 | MF30 | |||||
. inexpensive | . Power saving or voltage lowering | . . having latch or self holding functions | . Extension of life | . Improvement in yields | . facilitating manufacture | . Downsizing | . Others | |||||
MG | MG00 USE |
MG01 | MG02 | MG03 | MG04 | MG05 | MG06 | MG07 | MG08 | MG09 | MG10 | |
. Optical communication | . . Dispersion compensation | . Display devices | . . Projection display devices | . Laser machining | . Optical scanning | . Recording apparatus | . Exposure apparatus | . Imaging devices | . Others | |||
MZ | MZ00 OTHERS |
MZ01 | MZ02 | MZ03 | MZ04 | MZ05 | MZ06 | MZ08 | MZ09 | MZ10 | ||
. Mechanisms | . . Supporting or mounting | . . . Supporting members being bent or flexible | . . . Supporting members being extensible or compressible | . . . Supporting members being expanded or contracted | . . . Supporting members performing twisting movement | . . Position adjustment positioning or position-keeping | . . . for positioning with V-grooves | . . . for positioning with pins | ||||
MZ11 | MZ12 | MZ13 | MZ14 | MZ15 | MZ16 | MZ17 | MZ18 | MZ19 | MZ20 | |||
. Control | . . having detecting or measuring means | . . . by feedback | . . Control of a plurality of movable optical elements | . . Voltage or current patterns | . having micromachine structures | . Manufacture properties of materials or materials | . . Methods of manufacturing micromachines properties of materials or materials | . . . Manufacturing methods using photolithography | . . . . using sacrifice layers | |||
MZ22 | MZ23 | MZ24 | MZ25 | MZ26 | MZ27 | MZ28 | MZ29 | MZ30 | ||||
. . . Manufacturing methods comprising laminating or joining processes of substrates | . . . Properties of materials or materials for bases or substrate | . . . . Semiconductors | . . . . . Single crystal silicon | . . . . . Silicon on insulator (SOI) | . . . . Inorganic materials | . . . . . Glass | . . . . . Ceramics | . Packaging or sealing structures |