ReturnTo Theme-Group-Choice | Onelevelup |
2H101 | STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF CAMERAS | |
G03B17/04 -17/17 |
G03B17/04-17/17 | AA | AA00 SIMPLE CAMERAS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | |
. Disposable cameras | . . Disposable-camera exteriors | . . Optical shielding | . . Film feeding | . . . Film-winding mechanisms | . . Flatness of film in the image-pickup position | . . Lens holding | . . Removal of exposed film | . . Assembly | ||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | |||||||||
. Cameras that use film cartridges | . . Attachment and detachment of film from the main body | . . Removal of exposed film | . . Connection of the main body and the film cartridge | |||||||||
BB | BB00 CAMERAS WITH MAIN BODIES CAPABLE OF CHANGING SHAPE |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB08 | BB09 | BB10 | |
. Individual units stored in the camera body | . . Storage of finders or strobes | . . Cameras with lens-protection covers | . . . Variants wherein a section of the external frame serves as the lens protection cover | . . . Variants wherein a built-in barrier serves as the lens-protection cover | . . . Variants wherein the lens- protection cover is an externally attached cover | . . Cameras with lens barrels that extend and retract | . . . Connection to the camera functions | . . . Release locking during extension or retraction of the lens barrel | . . . Use of the motor for lens-barrel extension and retraction for additional purposes | |||
BB11 | BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB15 | BB16 | BB17 | BB18 | BB19 | BB20 | |||
. . . Cameras with two-focal points | . . . Camera cones that are folded by rotation | . . Instant cameras | . . . Cameras with finder housings | . . . Connection of the film surface to the optical axis of the lens | . . . . Perpendicular connections | . . . . Parallel connections | . . . Switching of the photographic optical path and the finder optical path | . . . Instant cameras with characteristic member arrangements, structures, and material characteristics | . . . . Focal-point adjustment mechanisms | |||
BB21 | ||||||||||||
. . . . Instant cameras with characteristic optical systems | ||||||||||||
BB31 | BB32 | BB33 | BB34 | BB35 | BB36 | BB37 | BB38 | BB39 | BB40 | |||
. Cameras with cornice | . . Foldable structures and shapes | . . Quality of materials and manufacturing methods | . . Support and drive structures | . . . Rotation around a shaft | . . . Springs | . . . Arms | . . . Motors | . . . Diagonal levers | . . Linking of functions that accompany opening and closing | |||
BB41 | BB42 | BB43 | BB44 | BB45 | BB46 | BB48 | BB49 | BB50 | ||||
. . . Strobes | . . . Shutters | . . . Finders | . . . Film feeding and prevention of winding | . . Methods and structures for holding the lens board | . . . Lens fixing | . . Means of moving the lens board | . . . Sliding rails | . . Mounting of bellows to the camera body | ||||
BB51 | ||||||||||||
. . Cornice holders | ||||||||||||
BB61 | ||||||||||||
. Prevention of stray light | ||||||||||||
BB71 | ||||||||||||
. Return to the normal focal point during use | ||||||||||||
CC | CC00 WATERPROOF CAMERAS |
CC01 | CC02 | |||||||||
. Waterproof cases | . . Mechanisms for operating the camera in the case | |||||||||||
CC11 | ||||||||||||
. Floating and sinking camera structures | ||||||||||||
CC21 | CC22 | |||||||||||
. Measures to protect against external disturbances in water | . . Underwater illumination | |||||||||||
CC31 | CC32 | CC33 | ||||||||||
. Remote camera use | . . Variants wherein the camera is self-propelled underwater | . . Variants wherein the camera hangs or is suspended from a ship | ||||||||||
CC41 | CC42 | CC43 | CC44 | |||||||||
. Optical functions adapted for underwater photography | . . Photography systems | . . Automatic focus | . . Exposure control (e.g., irises and shutters) | |||||||||
CC51 | CC52 | CC53 | CC54 | CC55 | CC56 | CC57 | CC58 | CC59 | CC60 | |||
. Watertight measures | . . Watertight structures | . . . Watertight packing | . . . . O-rings | . . . Watertight characteristics of the rear cover and the main body | . . . . Rear-cover locking mechanisms | . . . Release buttons | . . . Rotary dials | . . . Battery-cell covers | . . . Lenses | |||
CC61 | CC62 | CC63 | CC64 | CC65 | ||||||||
. . . . Changeable lenses | . . . Watertight qualities of units connecting accessories to the main body | . . . Air extraction | . . Inspection of water tightness | . . Alarms signaling water leakage | ||||||||
CC71 | CC72 | CC73 | CC74 | |||||||||
. Measures against water pressure | . . Prevention of improper operation | . . Structures | . . Alarms indicating that the maximum limit of water-pressure resistance has been reached | |||||||||
CC81 | CC82 | |||||||||||
. Facilitation of underwater handling of the camera | . . Means of determining the operating status of the camera | |||||||||||
CC91 | ||||||||||||
. Prevention of dew condensation | ||||||||||||
DD | DD00 CAMERAS WITH VARIABLE FOCAL POINTS |
DD01 | DD02 | DD03 | DD04 | DD05 | DD06 | DD07 | DD08 | DD09 | DD10 | |
. Switching | . . Auxiliary lenses | . . . Means of switching auxiliary lenses | . . . . Manual operation | . . . . Motors | . . . . . Combined use with other motors | . . . . . . Cams | . . . . . . Gear strings | . . . Methods of moving auxiliary lenses | . . . . Rotation | |||
DD11 | DD12 | DD13 | DD14 | DD15 | DD16 | |||||||
. . . . Linear movement | . . . Cooperation with the movement of the main lens | . . . . Gear strings | . . . . Levers | . . . . Cams | . . Mirrors | |||||||
DD21 | DD22 | DD23 | DD24 | DD25 | DD26 | DD27 | DD28 | DD29 | DD30 | |||
. Cooperation of mechanisms for varying magnification with other mechanisms | . . Automatic focus (AF) | . . Automatic exposure (AE) | . . Strobes | . . . Attachment and detachment of the diffusion plate | . . . Changes in position of the light source and the reflective umbrella | . . . Quantity of emitted light | . . Finders | . . . Indication in finders | . . . . Indication of focal length | |||
DD31 | ||||||||||||
. . . . Indication of the distance range measures | ||||||||||||
DD41 | DD42 | DD43 | DD44 | |||||||||
. Improvement of the ease of use and assurance of camera protection | . . Improvement of operability | . . . Shared use of operating members | . . Damage prevention | |||||||||
DD51 | DD52 | DD53 | DD54 | DD55 | DD56 | DD57 | DD58 | |||||
. Position-detecting and position-setting mechanisms | . . Encoders | . . Position fixing | . . . Shock absorption with stoppers | . . . Spring power | . . . Locking | . . Removal of backlash | . . Detection of abnormalities | |||||
DD61 | DD62 | DD63 | DD64 | DD65 | DD66 | |||||||
. Macro-photography | . Retracting lens barrels | . Cameras with barriers | . Optical shielding and prevention of stray light | . Cameras with characteristic arrangements | . Cameras with filters | |||||||
EE | EE00 CAMERAS WITH CHANGEABLE OPTICAL ELEMENTS |
EE01 | EE02 | EE03 | EE04 | EE05 | EE06 | EE07 | EE08 | EE09 | ||
. Kinds of elements changed | . . Filters | . . Intermediate lens barrels | . . . Teleconverters | . . . Wide converters | . . . Mount adapters | . . . Driving means for the iris and for focusing | . . Exchangeable lenses | . . . Turret-type lenses | ||||
EE11 | EE12 | EE13 | EE14 | |||||||||
. Forms of connections to the main body | . . Mechanical connections | . . Electrical connections | . . Combination of mechanical and electrical connections | |||||||||
EE21 | EE22 | EE23 | EE24 | EE25 | EE26 | EE27 | EE28 | |||||
. Types of transmission signals and set values | . . Amount of lens movement | . . F-number (i.e., lens opening) | . . Focal length | . . Control of aperture | . . Correction information | . . . F-number-correction information | . . . Information on the correction amount for the lens drive | |||||
EE31 | EE32 | EE33 | EE34 | EE35 | EE36 | EE37 | EE38 | EE39 | EE40 | |||
. Mounts | . . Types of mounts | . . . Bayonet mounts | . . . . Bayonet mounts with elastic members | . . . . Bayonet mounts with characteristic claw shapes | . . . . Bayonet mounts with characteristic claw arrangements | . . . Screw mounts | . . . Combined use of screws and bayonets | . . . Mounts that also serve as tilt mechanisms | . . . Mounts used as lens shutters | |||
EE42 | EE43 | EE44 | EE45 | EE46 | ||||||||
. . Mount manufacturing | . . . Materials | . . Mounts with characteristic flat surfaces | . . . Lubrication | . . . Mounts with rotary shafts at the mount surface | ||||||||
EE51 | EE52 | EE53 | EE54 | EE55 | EE56 | EE57 | EE58 | EE59 | EE60 | |||
. Mounting and removal | . . Detection | . . . Correct mounting | . . . . Release locking | . . . Release of engagement | . . Fixing of the mounting position | . . . Pins | . . . Levers | . . . Click balls | . . Connection and disengagement of mechanisms | |||
EE61 | EE62 | EE63 | ||||||||||
. . . Mechanisms with characteristic coupling units | . . Return of internal mechanisms to the original position | . . Locking or release of internal mechanisms during mounting or dismounting | ||||||||||
EE71 | EE72 | EE73 | EE74 | EE75 | EE76 | EE77 | EE78 | EE79 | EE80 | |||
. Signal terminals around mounts | . . Shapes of terminals | . . . Elastic support bodies | . . Arrangement of terminals | . . . Characteristics of power lines | . . Terminals other than electrical terminals | . . Protection of terminals | . . . Means of cleaning | . . Characteristics during mounting and dismounting | . . . Retraction of terminals | |||
EE81 | EE82 | EE83 | EE84 | EE85 | EE86 | EE87 | EE88 | EE89 | EE90 | |||
. . . Signal conductivity | . . . . Protection switches | . . . . Mounting signals | . . . . Detection of conduction failure | . . . . Timing of power-source conductivity | . . Optical elements with information elements | . . . Resistance | . . . Central processing units | . . . Memory | . . . Embedding of magnetic bodies | |||
EE93 | EE94 | EE95 | EE96 | EE97 | EE98 | |||||||
. Signal terminals located at places other than the mounting surface | . . Plug-in connectors | . Adjustment of the flange back | . Cameras with dust-protection shutters | . Indication | . Uses for cameras other than use as still cameras | |||||||
FF | FF00 SPECIAL CAMERAS |
FF01 | FF02 | FF03 | FF04 | FF05 | FF06 | FF07 | FF08 | FF09 | ||
. Combined cameras | . . Combination of still cameras and other types of cameras | . . . Combination of still cameras and video cameras | . . Addition of video functions to electronic still cameras | . . Arrangement | . . Switching of functions | . . Sharing of functions | . . . Photographic optical systems | . . . Release |