ReturnTo Theme-Group-Choice | Onelevelup |
2G084 | PLASMA TECHNOLOGY | |
H05H1/00 -1/54 |
H05H1/00-1/54 | AA | AA00 APPLICATIONS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | ||
. Surface processing and surface treatment | . . Etching | . . Surface cleaning and ashing | . . Physical vapor phase deposition (PVD) | . . Chemical vapor phase deposition (CVD) | . . Thermal spraying | . . Surface quality improvement | . . Ion injection | |||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | AA20 | |||
. Light sources (visible, ultraviolet, X ray) | . Ion source and electron source | . Radical and neutral particle sources | . Gas sources (ozone, hydrogen, etc.) | . Heat sources | . . Welding, joining, cutting | . Waste and hazardous substance disposal | . . Gases (including dust collection) | . . Liquids | . . Solids | |||
AA21 | AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA26 | AA27 | AA28 | |||||
. Nuclear fusion, MHD power generation, etc. | . Power and propulsion sources | . Generating gas currents (ionized wind) | . Medical treatment | . Sterilization and disinfection | . Chemical reactions (synthesis, polymerization, etc., excluding CVD) | . Material analysis | . Ignition (internal combustion engines, etc.) | |||||
BB | BB00 PURPOSES AND EFFECTS |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | ||||
. Optimization of plasma characteristics | . . Density (high or low density, etc.) | . . Temperature (high or low temperature, etc.) | . . Reactivity (high activation, etc.) | . . Distribution (density, temperature, reactivity, etc.) | . . Time of ignition, starting up, annihilating or shutting down | . . Abnormal discharge control | ||||||
BB11 | BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB15 | BB16 | |||||||
. Improvement in processing capacity and processing quality | . . High speed processing and high throughput | . . Handling large objects | . . Uniformizing processing of the same object | . . Uniformizing processing of multiple objects | . . Uniformizing processing of multiple devices | |||||||
BB21 | BB22 | BB23 | BB24 | BB25 | BB26 | BB27 | BB28 | BB29 | BB30 | |||
. Improvement in general characteristics of apparatus (excluding plasma characteristics) | . . Facilitation or automation of operation and improvement of operability | . . Longer life, improvement in durability and corrosion resistance | . . Improving safety | . . Serviceability improvement and maintenance | . . . Prevention of debris generation | . . . Prevention of contamination (depositing) within apparatuses | . . . Prevention of sputtering within apparatuses | . . . Cleaning of apparatuses using discharge | . . . Replacing, repairing and cleaning of parts | |||
BB31 | BB32 | BB33 | BB34 | BB35 | BB36 | BB37 | ||||||
. . Improvement of strength and heat resistance and prevention of deformation | . . . Prevention of damages by heat expansion and thermal stress | . . Prevention of failures caused by electrical factors | . . Noise prevention (measures for electromagnetic interference, malfunction, etc.) | . . Reduction in size and weight | . . Energy saving and power saving | . . Facilitation, simplification and cost reduction of manufacture, and mass production | ||||||
CC | CC00 PLASMA GENERATION |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC04 | CC05 | CC06 | CC07 | CC08 | CC09 | ||
. Generation by electric power | . . Direct currents | . . Alternating currents | . . High frequency microwaves (characterized by frequency ) | . . . 30 - 300MHz (VHF bands) | . . . 300M - 3GHz (UHF bands) | . . Characterized by waveforms | . . . Pulse | . . Using multiple bands and frequencies (including modulation) | ||||
CC11 | CC12 | CC13 | CC14 | CC15 | CC16 | CC17 | CC18 | CC19 | CC20 | |||
. . Generating methods | . . . Capacitive coupling (CCP) | . . . Inductive coupling (ICP) | . . . Microwave discharge | . . . . Electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) | . . . . Surface wave excitation (SWP) | . . . Effective magnetic field methods other than ECR | . . . Hollow cathode discharge | . . . Dielectric barrier discharge (silent discharge) | . . . Creeping discharge | |||
CC21 | CC22 | CC23 | CC24 | CC25 | CC27 | |||||||
. . . Glow discharge | . . . Corona discharge | . . . Arch discharge | . . . Streamer discharge | . . Preionization and seed plasma formation | . Generation by non-electrical power | |||||||
CC31 | CC32 | CC33 | CC34 | CC35 | ||||||||
. Generating media | . . Gas | . . . Vacuum and low pressure | . . . Atmospheric pressure and normal pressure | . . Liquid | ||||||||
DD | DD00 DEVICE CONFIGURATION (1) POWER INTAKE UNITS |
DD01 | DD02 | DD03 | DD04 | DD05 | ||||||
. Types of applying elements | . . Electrodes (for CCP) | . . Coils (for ICP) | . . Antennas (that radiate electromagnetic waves) | . . Hybrid types (multiple kinds) | ||||||||
DD11 | DD12 | DD13 | DD14 | DD15 | DD16 | DD17 | DD18 | DD19 | DD20 | |||
. Shapes and structures of applying elements | . . Bar, needle, or line type (including monopole, etc.) | . . . Ring, whirlpool or spiral type | . . Plane type | . . . Parallel flat plate type | . . . Strip type | . . Tube type | . . . Coaxial tube type | . . With slots (for electromagnetic emission) | . . . Waveguide type | |||
DD21 | DD22 | DD23 | DD24 | DD25 | ||||||||
. . Characterized by surface forms (unevenness, etc.) | . . Having coating on surface | . . With media flow path (showerhead, nozzle, etc.) | . . Also used as supports for treated materials | . . Multiple applying elements (same kind) | ||||||||
DD31 | DD32 | DD33 | DD34 | DD35 | DD37 | DD38 | DD39 | DD40 | ||||
. Connection of multiple applying elements (including hybrids) | . . Parallel connection | . . Serial connection | . . Adjustments between elements | . . Independent power source for each element | . Auxiliary electrodes | . . Biasing electrodes | . . Extracting electrodes | . . Electromagnetic shielding and electrostatic shielding electrodes | ||||
DD41 | DD42 | DD43 | DD44 | DD45 | DD46 | DD47 | DD48 | DD49 | ||||
. Transmission lines | . . Coaxial lines (including coaxial waveguides) | . . Strip lines | . . Waveguides | . . . Rectangular | . . . Circular | . . . With mode converters | . . Branching and distributing | . . . Transformer type | ||||
DD51 | DD53 | DD55 | DD56 | DD57 | ||||||||
. Circulators and isolators | . Directional couplers | . Impedance matching devices | . . Stubs and tuners | . . Characterized by matching circuits | ||||||||
DD61 | DD62 | DD63 | DD64 | DD65 | DD66 | DD67 | DD68 | |||||
. Phase adjustments | . Characterized by introduction windows (dielectric windows) | . Characterized by materials | . Characterized by manufacturing methods | . Characterized by power feed positions | . Characterized by placement locations | . Characterized by moving and rotating | . Limited values (included in claims) | |||||
EE | EE00 DEVICE CONFIGURATION (1) POWER SUPPLY UNITS |
EE01 | EE02 | EE03 | EE04 | EE05 | EE06 | EE07 | EE09 | EE10 | ||
. Oscillators | . . Variable frequency | . . PLL circuits | . Attenuators | . Pulse generators | . Amplifiers | . . Variable gain | . Magnetrons (oscillation, amplification) | . Resonant circuits | ||||
EE11 | EE12 | EE13 | EE14 | EE15 | EE16 | EE17 | EE18 | |||||
. Rectifiers (converting from AC to DC) | . Inverters (converting from DC to AC) | . Frequency conversion | . Voltage conversion of DC power | . Boosters and transformers | . Characterized by waveforms | . . Relating to pulse width and pause width (duty) | . . Relating to rising or rising properties | |||||
EE21 | EE22 | EE23 | EE24 | EE25 | EE26 | EE28 | ||||||
. Characterized by circuit configuration | . . Voltage control | . . Current control | . . Switching elements and rectifying elements | . . Impedance elements (L, C and R) | . . . Variable | . Characterized by locations of grounding | ||||||
FF | FF00 DEVICE CONFIGURATION (3) CONTAINERS, COOLING, HEATING, ETC. |
FF01 | FF02 | FF03 | FF04 | FF06 | FF07 | FF08 | ||||
. Characterized by containers | . . Remote type, down flow type, etc. | . . Having opening/closing mechanisms | . . Characterized by plasma facing surfaces | . Characterized by susceptors and placement stages | . . Moving and rotating mechanisms | . . Treating multiple surfaces or objects | ||||||
FF11 | FF12 | FF13 | FF14 | FF15 | FF16 | FF18 | FF19 | FF20 | ||||
. Characterized by media introducing sections | . . Mixers and vaporizers | . . Characterized by introduction adjustment sections (flow rate, pressure, mix, etc.) | . . Inlets | . . . Having medium diffusion sections | . . . Gas curtains and shielding gases | . Characterized by medium outlet sections | . . Collection and disposal of exhausted media | . . Characterized by exhaust adjustment sections | ||||
FF21 | FF22 | FF23 | FF25 | FF26 | FF27 | FF28 | FF29 | |||||
. Anti-noise measures such as electromagnetic shielding or electrostatic shielding | . Characterized by connecting sections (airtight, sealing, insulating, etc.) | . Characterized by grounding | . Characterized by means for generating magnetic field | . . For plasma generation | . . For plasma containment | . . Permanent magnets | . . Electromagnets (including superconductive) | |||||
FF31 | FF32 | FF33 | FF34 | FF35 | FF36 | FF38 | FF39 | FF40 | ||||
. Characterized by cooling and heating means | . . Applying elements | . . Containers | . . Windows | . . Power source and transmission systems | . Heat insulation and heat shielding | . Characterized by materials | . Characterized by shapes and structures | . Characterized by placement | ||||
GG | GG00 DEVICE CONFIGURATION (4) TORCHES |
GG01 | GG02 | GG03 | GG04 | GG06 | GG07 | GG08 | GG09 | |||
. Shapes of plasma generating units | . . Tubular | . . . Multiple tubes | . . Square or slit type | . Transferring type | . Non-transferring type | . Electrodeless type | . Multi-stage type | |||||
GG11 | GG12 | GG13 | GG14 | GG15 | GG16 | GG18 | ||||||
. Characterized by electrodes | . . Characterized by shapes, etc., of cathodes | . . Characterized by materials of cathodes | . . Characterized by shapes, etc., of anodes | . . Characterized by materials of anodes | . Characterized by coils and microwave introduction units | . Characterized by nozzles | ||||||
GG21 | GG22 | GG23 | GG24 | GG25 | GG26 | GG28 | GG29 | GG30 | ||||
. Characterized by gas introduction systems | . . Plasma gas | . . Process gas | . . Protective gas | . . . Prevention of air inclusion | . . Eddies and swirling flows | . Characterized by assembling (including centering) | . Characterized by systems for introducing materials and samples | . Multiple torches | ||||
HH | HH00 MEASUREMENT, DIAGNOSIS & CONTROL |
HH01 | HH02 | HH03 | HH04 | HH05 | HH06 | HH07 | HH08 | HH09 | HH10 | |
. Objects of measurement, diagnosis and control | . . Plasma characteristics | . . Non-plasma characteristics | . . . Excitation source | . . . . Power source, microwave source | . . . . . Auxiliary power source (bias source, magnetic excitation source, etc.) | . . . Transmission system (electrode, distributor, introduction window, etc.) | . . . Matching system | . . . Medium intake and discharge units | . . . Treated object intake and discharge units | |||
HH11 | HH12 | HH14 | HH15 | HH16 | HH17 | HH18 | HH19 | HH20 | ||||
. . . Containers and placement stages | . . . Magnets, cooling and heating, etc. | . Subject factors of measurement, diagnosis and control | . . Ions | . . Electrons | . . Radicals, neutral particles and clusters | . . Kinds and compositions (including impurities) | . . Density | . . Temperature and energy | ||||
HH21 | HH22 | HH23 | HH24 | HH25 | HH26 | HH27 | HH28 | HH29 | HH30 | |||
. . Current and current density | . . Potential and potential difference (electric field, voltage) | . . Impedance and electric resistance | . . Inductance and capacitance | . . Frequency, resonant frequency and wave length | . . Pulse and waveform ( width, number, duty ratio, etc.) | . . Phase and phase difference | . . Output and power | . . Injection rate, reflection coefficient, standing wave ratio and mode | . . Distribution, image, location and shape (including sheath thickness) | |||
HH31 | HH32 | HH33 | HH34 | HH35 | HH36 | HH37 | ||||||
. . Dynamics, stability, fluctuation and aging | . . Plasma generation and plasma decay | . . Abnormal discharge | . . Electromagnetic wave and visible ray | . . Pressure and degree of vacuum | . . Flow quantity and exhaust velocity | . . Deformation, corrosion, consumption and failure | ||||||
HH41 | HH42 | HH43 | HH44 | HH45 | HH46 | HH47 | ||||||
. Measuring means and method | . . Optical and microwave measurement (including electromagnetic wave, etc.) | . . Electric and magnetic measurement | . . Probe | . . Heat measurement, temperature measurement, pressure and humidity | . . Acoustic measurement (including ultrasonic wave ) | . . Characterized by placement location | ||||||
HH51 | HH52 | HH53 | HH54 | HH55 | HH56 | HH57 | ||||||
. Control means and methods | . . Feedback control | . . Control by other than feed back | . . Characterized by control software or flowcharts | . . Control and operation conditions (numerical limitation, table reference, etc.) | . . Timing, duration and sequence of control and operation | . . Control for abnormal occurrence, power outage, disaster, etc. |