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2F077 | TRANSMISSION AND CONVERSION OF SENSOR ELEMENT OUTPUT | |
G01D5/00 -5/252@Z;5/39-5/62 |
G01D5/00-5/252@Z;5/39-5/62 | AA | AA00 PURPOSE, CHARACTERISTIC, OR PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA09 | AA10 | |
. Detection of abnormalities failures discontinuities or errors | . . by signal levels | . . by predetermined relationships between two-phase signals | . . by comparing with other detection outputs | . . using check codes | . . comparing with marks of use | . . comparing with prediction signals | . . correcting errors | . . alarming or indicating | ||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA18 | AA20 | |||||
. Compensation adjustment or switching of characteristics | . . Non-linear compensation or linearisation | . . Temperature compensation | . . . Compensation of thermal expansion | . . Compensation of floating capacitances | . . Drifts or secular change | . . Span or sensitivity | . Error compensation or correction | |||||
AA21 | AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA26 | AA27 | AA28 | AA29 | AA30 | |||
. Noise elimination measures against electromagnetic fields or S/N (signal/noise) ratio improvement | . Device duplications or backup means | . . Transducers or detectors | . . Power sources or measures against power failure | . Enhancement of resolution | . Switching of resolution | . Expansion of conversion ranges or detection of absolute values | . . having means for detecting numbers of revolutions or predetermined quantity of moving numbers | . . by generation of long-period signals | . . using a plurality of detectors or transducers | |||
AA31 | AA32 | AA33 | AA34 | AA35 | AA36 | AA37 | AA38 | AA39 | ||||
. Provision of interchangeability or a plurality of functions | . . Biaxial types | . Improvement of conversion speeds | . Countermeasures against speed fluctuation of moving components | . Synchronisation including mechanical or optical syncronisation | . Lowering power consumption | . Direction discrimination | . Improvement of home positions or reference positions | . . Switching or selection of home positions | ||||
AA41 | AA42 | AA43 | AA44 | AA45 | AA46 | AA47 | AA48 | AA49 | ||||
. Improvement of environmental resistance | . Improvement of durability | . Combined use or shared uses of components or reduction of number of parts | . . Use of existing components | . Mechanical adjustment of output waveforms | . Improvement of workability or operability | . Countermeasures against eccentricity or fluctuation | . Testing | . characterised by use * (A free word (FW) for use is assigned.) | ||||
CC | CC00 TYPE OF TRANSDUCER |
CC01 | CC02 | CC07 | CC08 | CC09 | CC10 | |||||
. Edges of moving components | . Conversion of positions or coordinates | . Periodic difference signal-types | . Combinations of a plurality of transducers or switching thereof | . . Combinations of transducers different in means thereof | . . Incremental types and absolute types | |||||||
DD | DD00 CONVERSION OR TRANSMISSION BY MECHANICAL MEANS |
DD01 | DD02 | DD03 | DD05 | DD06 | DD07 | DD08 | ||||
. using levers | . . Elastic levers | . using cams slopes or wedges | . using gearings | . . Fan-shaped gears | . . Racks and pinions | . . Planetary gears | ||||||
DD11 | DD12 | DD13 | DD15 | DD16 | DD17 | DD18 | ||||||
. using diaphragms | . using bellows | . using Bourdon tubes | . using wires | . using belts | . using chains | . using screws | ||||||
DD21 | DD22 | DD23 | DD24 | DD25 | DD26 | |||||||
. transmitting through walls | . . by magnetic coupling | . having means for reducing influence of friction | . . by applying vibrations | . having means for power amplification | . Others * (A free word (FW) for means is assigned.) | |||||||
EE | EE00 CONVERSION BY RESISTANCE CHANGE, EXCLUDING COUNTER TYPE |
EE01 | EE02 | EE03 | EE04 | EE05 | EE07 | EE09 | ||||
. using skid resistance | . . Rotary types | . . . Multi rotation types | . . Linear movement types | . . Function change types | . using strain resistance | . using other elements * (A free word (FW) for elements is assigned.) | ||||||
FF | FF00 CONVERSION BY INDUCTANCE CHANGE, EXCLUDING COUNTER TYPE |
FF01 | FF02 | FF03 | FF04 | |||||||
. Number of coils | . . Single coils | . . A plurality of coils | . . . Differential types | |||||||||
FF11 | FF12 | FF13 | FF14 | FF16 | FF17 | FF18 | ||||||
. linearly moving cores | . . moving within solenoids | . rotationally moving cores | . . Rotation of fan-shaped cores | . moving coils | . using magnetostrictive elements | . using magnetic saturation or unsaturation of magnetic bodies | ||||||
FF21 | FF22 | FF23 | FF24 | FF25 | FF26 | FF27 | FF28 | |||||
. using transformers | . . using differential transformers | . . . E-I types | . . . . linearly moving cores | . . . . rotationally moving cores | . . . Cylindrical bobbin types | . . . using microsyn | . . moving coils | |||||
FF31 | FF32 | FF33 | FF34 | FF35 | FF36 | FF39 | ||||||
. using eddy currents | . . having short circuit rings | . using synchro | . using resolvers e.g. two-phase synchros | . using magnesyn | . using speed power generators | . Exciting or driving of coils | ||||||
HH | HH00 CONVERSION BY CAPACITANCE CHANGE, EXCLUDING COUNTER TYPE |
HH01 | HH02 | HH03 | HH04 | HH05 | HH06 | HH07 | HH08 | HH10 | ||
. Electrodes | . . Cylindrical | . . Flat plate shaped | . . Differential-types | . . Function change types | . . Compensation electrodes | . . Coupling electrodes | . . Transmitting electrodes or receiving electrodes | . Modes of capacitance change | ||||
HH11 | HH12 | HH13 | HH14 | HH15 | HH16 | HH18 | ||||||
. . moving electrodes in parallel to electrode surfaces | . . . rotating electrodes | . . moving electrodes in perpendicular directions to electrode surfaces | . . changing dielectric constant between electrodes | . . . moving dielectrics | . . using electrets | . . Other movement modes | ||||||
JJ | JJ00 CONVERSION USING MAGNETIC SENSOR, EXCLUDING COUNTER TYPE |
JJ01 | JJ02 | JJ03 | JJ04 | JJ05 | JJ06 | JJ07 | JJ08 | JJ09 | JJ10 | |
. Rotary types | . . Multi rotation types | . Linear movement types | . Differential types | . Types of sensors | . . having coils | . . Magnetoelectric conversion elements | . . . Hall elements | . . . Magnetoresistive effect elements | . . . . Divided types i.e. detecting magnetic directions | |||
JJ11 | JJ12 | JJ13 | JJ15 | JJ20 | ||||||||
. . . Magnetic diodes | . . . Magnetic transistors | . . Reed switches | . . Other elements * (A free word (FW) for elements is assigned.) | . Modes of magnetic change | ||||||||
JJ21 | JJ22 | JJ23 | JJ24 | JJ28 | ||||||||
. . moving magnetic bodies | . . . using function change components | . . moving magnets | . . moving sensors | . . Other movement modes | ||||||||
KK | KK00 CONVERSION USING FLUID MEANS, EXCLUDING COUNTER TYPE |
KK01 | KK02 | KK03 | KK04 | KK05 | KK06 | KK08 | KK09 | KK10 | ||
. Amounts to be converted | . . Displacement | . . Force | . . Fluid pressure | . . . Differential pressure | . . Light | . Conversion amounts | . . Fluid pressure | . . Electric signals | ||||
KK11 | KK12 | KK13 | KK14 | KK15 | KK16 | KK17 | KK18 | KK19 | ||||
. using nozzle flappers | . . having electrostrictive element flappers | . . having optical flappers | . . having pilot valves | . . . Bleed types | . . . Non-bleed types | . . having feedback means | . . . using force coils | . . Shapes or structures of nozzles | ||||
KK21 | KK22 | KK24 | ||||||||||
. using injection pipes | . using air | . using oil | ||||||||||
LL | LL00 CONVERSION USING WAVE MOTION, EXCLUDING COUNTER TYPE |
LL01 | LL03 | LL04 | LL05 | LL06 | LL07 | LL08 | LL10 | |||
. Conversion using vibrating waves sound waves or ultrasonic waves | . . using electrostrictive vibration waves | . . Rotational movement types | . . Detectors | . . . Detectors provided in moving components | . . . Detection by coils | . . . Detection by means of piezoelectric devices or electrostrictive devices | . Conversion using electromagnetic waves e.g. detection of transmission time | |||||
MM | MM00 OTHER TRANSDUCERS, EXCLUDING COUNTER TYPE |
MM03 | MM04 | MM05 | MM06 | MM07 | ||||||
. Transducers using magnetostrictive elements | . by detecting electric fields | . . using electrets | . using microswitches | . using piezoelectric elements | ||||||||
MM11 | MM12 | MM13 | MM14 | MM15 | MM16 | |||||||
. using particle radiation means | . . using radiation | . displaying by optically scanning visible measured values | . using infrared rays | . combining two or more conversion means | . using other means * (A free word (FW) for elements is assigned.) | |||||||
NN | NN00 COUNTER TYPE, E.G. SCALE COMPONENT OR CODE COMPONENT |
NN01 | NN02 | NN03 | NN04 | NN05 | NN06 | NN07 | NN08 | NN09 | NN10 | |
. Shapes or structures | . . Disc-shaped | . . . forming scales on peripheral surfaces | . . Cylindrical or ring-shaped | . . Straight plate-shaped | . . Straight rod-shaped | . . Use of existing components | . . Materials | . . having substrates | . . having coating materials | |||
NN11 | NN12 | NN13 | NN14 | NN15 | NN16 | NN17 | NN18 | NN19 | ||||
. Types of scales or codes | . . Contact scales | . . Function change resistance scales | . . Capacitance scales | . . . Function change scales | . . Coils or inductance | . . Magnet arranging scales | . . . Methods for securing magnets | . . Scales by changing magnetic characteristics on surfaces | ||||
NN21 | NN22 | NN23 | NN24 | NN25 | NN26 | NN27 | NN28 | NN29 | NN30 | |||
. . Scales formed by arranging teeth projections and recesses protrusions or projecting points | . . . Shapes of teeth projections and recesses protrusions or projecting points | . . Scales formed by arranging slits holes or openings | . . Magnetic scales | . . . Magnetisation perpendicular to scale surfaces | . . . Magnetisation parallel to scale surfaces | . . Optical scales | . . . Reflecting types | . . . . Pits | . . . Transmissive types | |||
PP | PP00 COUNTER TYPE, E.G. SENSING ELEMENT OR DETECTOR FOR READING |
PP01 | PP02 | PP03 | PP04 | PP05 | PP06 | PP07 | PP08 | PP09 | PP10 | |
. Capacitance sensors | . Piezoelectric sensors | . Contact switches or brushes | . Microswitches | . Magnetic sensors | . . Coils or magnetic heads | . . . Magnetic flux response types | . . . . Multi-gap types | . . . Response types magnetic flux change | . . . having coils for transmission or resonance | |||
PP11 | PP12 | PP13 | PP14 | PP15 | PP16 | PP17 | PP18 | PP19 | ||||
. . Magnetoelectric conversion elements | . . . Hall elements | . . . Bistable magnetic characteristic elements or wing and wires | . . . Magnetoresistive effect elements | . . . . Divided types | . . . Magnetic diodes or magnetic transistors | . . Reed switches | . . Magnetostrictive elements | . Optoelectronic elements | ||||
PP21 | PP22 | PP23 | PP24 | PP25 | PP26 | PP27 | PP28 | PP29 | PP30 | |||
. using electromagnetic induction type transducers | . . using stacked differential transformers | . . . using microsyn | . . . Delbac or null tracks | . . using synchros | . . using resolvers e.g. two-phase synchros | . . using magnesyn | . . using inductosyn | . . . Rotary types | . . . Linear movement types | |||
QQ00 READING OF SCALE OR PULSE |
QQ01 | QQ02 | QQ03 | QQ04 | QQ05 | QQ06 | QQ07 | QQ08 | QQ09 | QQ10 | ||
. using scale or pulse generating components | . . Arrangements or arrays of detectors or sensing elements | . . . outputting two-phase signals | . . . . 180-degree phase difference signals | . . . . 90-degree phase difference signals | . . . outputting four-phase signals | . . . Other outputting multiple-phase signals | . . . for eliminating influence of external magnetic fields | . . . for adjusting output waveforms | . . . for interpolation | |||
QQ11 | QQ12 | QQ13 | QQ15 | QQ17 | ||||||||
. . having patterns or marks for detecting home positions | . . . having a plurality of home positions or selection of home positions | . . having direction discriminating means | . having means for detecting absolute values | . having means for counting numbers of revolutions or predetermined movement quantity | ||||||||
RR | RR00 READING OF CODE |
RR01 | RR02 | RR03 | RR04 | RR05 | RR06 | RR07 | RR08 | RR09 | ||
. Arrangements or arrays of sensors for code-reading | . . using one sensor | . . using a plurality of sensors | . . . for sequentially scanning each sensor | . . . Dual-brush types | . . . V-brush types or V-types | . . Arrangements for interpolation | . . for eliminating influence of external magnetic fields | . . for adjusting output waveforms | ||||
RR11 | RR12 | RR13 | RR14 | RR15 | RR16 | RR17 | ||||||
. Code constructions | . . Decimal codes | . . Pure binary codes | . . Binary-coded decimal codes | . . Reflected binary codes or gray codes | . . Reflected binary-coded decimal codes | . . M-series codes | ||||||
RR21 | RR22 | RR23 | RR25 | RR26 | RR27 | RR28 | RR29 | |||||
. Bit arrangements of codes | . . orthogonal to relative movement directions | . . parallel to relative movement directions | . having patterns for synchronisation | . having check bits | . having patterns for interpolation | . having means for detecting multi rotation types or predetermined quantity of moving numbers | . having a plurality of pulse patterns | |||||
TT | TT00 SIGNAL PROCESSING OR CIRCUIT, EXCLUDING CHARACTERISTIC COMPENSATION, OR NOISE ELIMINATION |
TT01 | TT02 | TT03 | TT04 | TT05 | TT06 | TT07 | TT08 | TT09 | ||
. Conversion of electric signals of impedance | . . Conversion to frequencies | . . . Conversion of a plurality of frequencies or two oscillation circuits | . . Conversion into phases | . . Conversion into currents | . . Conversion into voltage | . . . by resonance circuits | . . . . by a plurality of resonance circuits | . . Conversion into pulse width signals or duty ratios | ||||
TT11 | TT12 | TT13 | TT14 | TT15 | TT16 | |||||||
. . using bridge circuits | . . . One element types | . . . Two element types e.g. consecutive sides | . . . Two element types e.g. counter sides | . . . Three element types | . . . Four element types | |||||||
TT21 | TT22 | TT23 | TT24 | TT25 | TT26 | TT27 | ||||||
. Phase detection | . Frequency-voltage conversion | . Frequency detection | . Pulse width detection | . Pulse interval detection | . Digital-analogue conversion | . Digital-digital conversion | ||||||
TT31 | TT32 | TT33 | TT34 | TT35 | TT36 | TT37 | TT38 | TT39 | ||||
. Pulsing or analogue-digital conversion | . . Binarisation | . . Multi-valuing | . . . Pulse code modulation (PCM) codes | . . using comparators Schmidt circuits or differential amplifiers | . . having hysteresis properties | . . using variable threshold values | . . Resolver-digital conversion | . . Synchro-digital conversion | ||||
TT41 | TT42 | TT43 | TT44 | TT45 | TT46 | TT47 | TT48 | TT49 | ||||
. Interpolation | . . by two-phase signals | . . by multi-phase signals | . . . Generation of multi-phase signals or generation of phase differential signals | . . by amplitude division | . . by phase division | . . using multiplication or division circuits | . . by time division | . . using. read-only memories (ROMs) or memories | ||||
TT51 | TT52 | TT53 | TT54 | TT55 | TT57 | TT58 | TT59 | |||||
. Directional discrimination | . . by two-phase signals | . . . Generation of direction signals | . . . . Generation of count signals by directions | . . using asymmetry of waveforms | . Detection of specific positions of signals | . . Maximum values or minimum values | . . Zero crossing points | |||||
TT61 | TT62 | TT63 | TT65 | TT66 | TT67 | |||||||
. related to home positions | . . Detection of home positions or home position patterns | . . Returning to home positions | . using phase-locked loops (PLLs) | . using memories e.g. read-only memories (ROMs) or random-access memories (RAMs) | . using shift registers | |||||||
TT71 | TT72 | TT73 | TT74 | TT75 | TT76 | TT77 | TT78 | TT79 | ||||
. Signal processing using counters | . . Up and down counters | . . . having up/down switching terminals | . . . having up input terminals and down input terminals | . . using for phase detection | . . using for pulse width detection | . . using for pulse interval detection | . . using for time detection | . . using for division or multiplication of frequencies | ||||
TT81 | TT82 | TT83 | TT84 | TT85 | TT87 | |||||||
. Processing of periodic differential signals | . Driving circuits excitation circuits or exciting circuits | . . by two-phase signals | . . by three-phase signals | . . by signals of four or more phases | . Power source circuits | |||||||
UU | UU00 PROCESSING OR MEANS FOR CHARACTERISTIC COMPENSATION OR NOISE ELIMINATION |
UU01 | UU02 | UU03 | UU04 | UU05 | UU06 | UU07 | UU08 | UU09 | UU10 | |
. Characteristic compensation by electromagnetic means | . . Elements used for characteristic compensation | . . . Temperature-dependent resistors or thermistors | . . . Diodes | . . . Transistors | . . . Capacitors | . . . Coils or inductance | . . . Magnetoelectric conversion elements | . . . . Magnetoresistive elements | . . . . Hall elements | |||
UU11 | UU12 | UU13 | UU15 | UU16 | UU17 | UU18 | UU19 | UU20 | ||||
. . . Magnets | . . . Other elements * (A free word (FW) for elements is assigned.) | . . having means for detecting fluctuation portions or drift portions | . Compensation by mechanical means | . . by thermal expansion coefficients of materials | . . using bimetals | . Phase adjustment of signals | . . Adjustment of phase differentials | . Adjustment of signal amplification or compensation of amplitude fluctuation | ||||
UU21 | UU22 | UU23 | UU24 | UU25 | UU26 | |||||||
. Processing of noise | . . Noise elimination by filters | . . Elimination of chattering | . . Noise elimination by synchronous detection | . . adding differentially by detecting noise components | . . Electromagnetic shields or electrostatic shields | |||||||
VV | VV00 DETAIL OF STRUCTURE, ASSEMBLING, ATTACHING, OR MANUFACTURING METHOD |
VV01 | VV02 | VV03 | VV04 | VV06 | VV07 | VV08 | VV09 | VV10 | ||
. Details of structures | . . structures of cases or main bodies | . . Waterproof or moisture-proof | . . Dust-proof | . . Explosion-proof | . . Antivibration or absorption of vibrations | . . Thermal insulation | . . Protection or reinforcement | . . Arrangement of circuit boards or processing circuits | ||||
VV11 | VV12 | VV13 | VV14 | |||||||||
. . Materials | . . Thermal expansion coefficients | . . Bearings | . . Prevention of play or backlash | |||||||||
VV21 | VV22 | VV23 | VV24 | VV25 | VV26 | VV27 | VV28 | VV29 | VV30 | |||
. Attaching positioning or adjustment | . . using jigs | . . by fitting or engaging projecting parts and recessing parts | . . using long holes | . . moving by screws | . . moving by eccentric components or cams | . . moving in two directions | . . inclinedly moving | . . linearly moving | . . using marks or indicators for positioning | |||
VV31 | VV33 | VV35 | ||||||||||
. . Locking fixing or supporting means | . Manufacturing methods | . Object products * (A free word (FW) for object products is assigned.) | ||||||||||
WW | WW00 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION, SIGNAL TRANSMISSION, OR OTHERS |
WW01 | WW02 | WW03 | WW04 | WW06 | WW07 | WW08 | WW09 | |||
. Wiring | . . Shape or structures of lead wires | . . Arrangement drawing or attachment of lead wires | . . Printed wiring | . Terminal structures or connectors | . Grounding | . Signal transmission | . Others * (A free word (FW) for details is assigned.) |