F-Term-List

E01C1/00@A-17/00

AA00
PURPOSE AND EFFECTS

AA01

AA02

AA03

AA04

AA05

AA06

AA07

AA08

AA09

. Water-resistance and waterproofing

. . Percolation

. . Water drainage

. . Prevention of water freezing on or underneath the pavement

. Resolution of environmental problems such as pollution

. . Noise reduction and prevention of vibration

. Safety and fire-prevention

. . Prevention of slipping

. . Countermeasures against weak foundation soil

AB00
USES

AB01

AB02

AB03

AB04

AB05

AB06

AB07

. Runways and airports

. Test tracks and race courses

. Walkways and bicycle paths

. Sports fields and playgrounds

. . Golf courses

. New traffic systems

. Agricultural uses such as paths between fields

AC00
ROAD SECTIONS

AC01

AC02

AC03

AC04

AC05

AC06

AC07

AC08

AC09

AC10

. Sections of the pavement surface

. . Cracked or rutted sections of the roadway

. . Sections of the road around manholes

. . Joints and connecting parts of pavement

. Road divisions, curbs, and center dividers

. . Roadside drainage ditches

. Railway crossings and areas around tracks

. Inclined surfaces and steps

. Areas having uneven sections

. Muddy areas

AC11

AC12

. Planting areas and their surroundings

. . Plots of grass

AD00
FUNCTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS

AD01

AD02

AD03

AD04

AD05

AD07

AD08

. Coloring materials

. Fluorescent materials and luminous materials

. Materials that prevent freezing

. Heat-conducting materials

. Electrically conductive materials, magnetic materials, and electrically charged materials

. Use of recycled materials

. . Use of mud, sludge, and pulp refuse

AE00
SPECIFIC MATERIAL FORMS AND CONDITIONS

AE01

AE02

AE03

AE04

AE05

AE06

. Emulsions, suspended soil, and latexes

. Plastic materials

. Solids

. . Woven materials

. . Powdered and granular materials

. . Solids with specific measurements

AF00
INORGANIC MATERIALS

AF01

AF02

AF03

AF04

AF05

AF06

AF07

AF09

AF10

. Stones, ballast, and earth

. Cements

. . Mortar and concrete

. Fly ash cements

. Slags

. Glass

. Bricks, ceramics, and porcelain

. Silicon, silica sand, and water glass

. Carbon and sulfur

AF11

AF12

AF13

AF14

AF15

AF17

. Metals and metallic chemical compounds

. . Iron compounds

. . Aluminum compounds

. . Calcium compounds

. . . Gypsum

. Other inorganic compounds

AG00
ORGANIC MATERIALS

AG01

AG02

AG03

AG04

AG05

AG06

AG07

AG09

. Asphalt and other bituminous materials

. . Tar and pitch

. Rubber and other latex-based materials

. Fatty substances and fatty acids

. Vegetative materials

. . Wood

. . Pine resins and other resins

. Organic compounds other than synthetic resins

AG11

AG12

AG13

AG14

AG15

AG16

AG17

AG18

AG19

AG20

. Synthetic resins

. . Foamed plastics

. . Urethanes

. . Epoxy resins

. . Olefins (e.g., ethylene and propylene)

. . Esters

. . Acrylics and methacrylics

. . Styrenes and sterols

. . Nylons (e.g., polyamides)

. . Vinyls and vinylidenes

AH00
SPECIFIED ROAD CONSTRUCTION METHODS, DEVICES, AND INSTRUMENTS

AH01

AH02

AH03

AH05

AH06

AH07

. Methods related to road operation and construction

. . Methods relating to the manufacture and adjustment of construction elements

. . Methods that specify numeric limits or ranges

. Devices and instruments related to road construction and operation

. . Devices and instruments for the handling of prefabricated paving elements

. . . Devices and instruments related to manufacture and adjustment

E01C1/00@A

BA00
FORMS AND STRUCTURES OF ROADS WITH A STEEP DROP-OFF ON ONE SIDE

BA01

BA02

BA03

BA04

BA05

BA06

BA07

. Roads with protective fencing or handrails

. Specific forms and structures of barriers for roads with a steep drop-off on one side

. Specific structures of connections between struts and beams

. . Struts and beams that are integrated

. Variants wherein the side of the road facing the steep drop-off has no support pillars

. Specific beam forms and structures

. . Combination of beams and the roadbed

E01C1/00@Z

BB00
ARRANGEMENTS AND STRUCTURAL FORMS OF ROADS OTHER THAN ROADS WITH A STEEP DROP-OFF ON ONE SIDE

BB01

BB02

BB03

BB04

BB05

BB07

BB08

BB09

BB10

. Roads built above the ground level

. . Specific road support structures

. Roads that are built below the level of the ground surface

. Roads built in various layers both above and below the level of the ground surface

. Roads built above the surface of the water or above waterways

. Specific overall road forms and structures

. . Forms and structures of the road surface and the area above the road surface

. . Forms and structures below the road surface

. . Moveable road sections

E01C3/00-3/06

CA00
BASIC PAVING STRUCTURES, ROADBEDS, AND BASE COURSES

CA01

CA02

CA03

CA04

CA05

CA06

CA07

CA09

CA10

. Specific layered structures

. Structures having a base slab

. Use of elements with specific shapes

. . Sheet or net-shaped elements

. . Pillars

. . Tubular elements

. . Rectangular parallelpipeds and cubes

. Roadbed, base courses, and foundations with stabilizers

. Roadbeds and base courses formed from specific materials

E01C5/00-15/22;9/00-9/10;11/22;13/00@A;13/00@C-17/00

DA00
FORMS OF PREFABRICATED PAVING ELEMENTS

DA01

DA02

DA03

DA04

DA05

DA07

DA08

DA09

. Modular elements and blocks for paving

. . Elements having specific flat-surface forms

. . . Polygons other than rectangles

. . . Interlocking units

. . . Elements having curved lines

. . Rod-shaped units

. . L-shaped units

. . U-shaped units

DA11

DA12

DA13

DA14

DA16

DA18

DA19

DA20

. Plates or blocks

. . Coated boards

. Flexible sheet plates and elastic mats

. Net or lattice plates

. Connection of elements with the same shape to form single unit

. Road shoulders that are grooved or bumpy

. . Spacers

. Uneven bottom surfaces

DA21

DA23

DA25

. Ladder-type elements

. Wedge-shaped elements

. Pedestal-shaped elements, bridge-shaped elements, and temporary roads

DB00
PREFABRICATED PAVING ELEMENT STRUCTURES

DB01

DB02

DB03

DB04

DB05

DB06

DB07

DB08

DB09

. Structures wherein a single element contains different materials

. . Laminated structures

. Elements having transparent holes in the vertical direction

. Elements having hollow sections

. Elements having movable parts

. . Foldable elements

. . Elements with height adjustment tools and wheels

. . Elements having a chain

. Elements capable of being divided or assembled

DB11

DB12

DB13

DB15

DB16

DB18

DB20

. Structures with reinforcement elements

. . Rib structures

. . Reinforcement steel

. Elements with specific structures for joining with other elements

. . Elements using joining means such as clamps

. Elements with means for erecting fences and signs

. Elements requiring pile driving and underground installation

DC00
SURFACE CONDITIONS AND FORMATION MATERIALS FOR PREFABRICATED PAVING ELEMENTS

DC01

DC02

DC03

DC04

DC05

DC06

DC09

. Materials with uneven surfaces

. . Uneven steel surfaces

. Elements with reflective or fluorescent materials

. Elements with specified marks and illustrations

. Grass or artificial turf that is laid on blocks

. Imitation wood or imitation stone materials

. Prefabricated paving elements made of materials with specific forms

E01C7/00-7/36;13/00@A;13/00@C-17/00

EA00
PAVING STRUCTURES CAST IN SITE

EA01

EA02

EA03

EA04

EA05

EA06

EA07

. Structures displaying layering

. . Structures layered using preformed elements

. Structures with reinforcement members and materials

. Macadamized structures

. Structures not using binding materials

. Structures using binding materials

. . Semideflective beam structures

EB00
PAVING MATERIALS AND SOIL-PROCESSING MATERIALS CAST IN SITU

EB01

EB02

EB03

EB04

EB05

EB06

EB07

. Specific soil-processing materials

. . Materials for stabilizing the soil

. . Materials for granulizing the soil

. Specific frame materials

. . Elastic materials

. Specific joining materials and related additives

. . Fillers and filling materials

E01C11/02@A-11/02@Z

FA00
ROAD EXPANSION JOINTS

FA01

FA02

FA03

FA04

FA05

FA06

FA07

FA08

FA09

FA10

. Joints with elastic elements

. . Joints using paving surface elements

. . Plate-shaped joints

. . Joints having a hollow section

. . . Joints having a partition wall in the hollow section

. . Joints connecting multiple elements

. . Joints using metal springs

. . Elements with embedded reinforcement members

. . . Reinforcement members arranged horizontally

. . Elastic elements made of specific materials

FA11

FA12

FA13

FA14

FA15

FA17

FA18

FA19

. Joints with an interlaced-finger structure

. . Face plates

. . . Face plates with specific forms

. . Finger members in the form of serrated plates

. . Finger members in the form of wavy plates

. . Specific structures for draining and for preventing dust generation or pooling of water

. . . Back-up elements and support structures therefor

. . . Specific structures of water drainage conduits

FA21

FA22

FA23

FA24

FA25

FA27

FA29

FA30

. Sliding and movable members

. . Use as reinforcement for surface elements

. . Use of rod-like members (e.g., slip bars)

. . Use of sliding blocks

. . Use of linking or ring mechanisms

. Joints using fluid pressure

. Expansion joints with specific mounting structures

. Expansion joints with specific paving structures and materials

E01C11/26@A-11/26@Z

GA00
HEATING SOURCES AND MEANS FOR HEATING THE ROAD SURFACE

GA01

GA02

GA03

GA04

GA05

GA06

GA08

. Electrical heating sources

. . Induction heating and microwave radiation heating

. Combustion-heat sources

. Exhaust heat and natural heat

. . Geothermal heat energy

. . Ground water and hot-spring water

. Gas heat sources

GB00
SPECIFIC HEATING MECHANISMS

GB01

GB02

GB03

GB04

GB05

GB06

GB07

GB08

GB09

. Specific forms and structures of radiant heat dissipaters

. . Plate or sheet arrangements

. . Line or pipe arrangements

. Heat exchange devices

. Heating pipes

. . Heating pipes with specific structures

. . Specific arrangements for burying heating pipes

. Automatic control

. . Devices that detect snowfall or snow accumulations

GC00
ROAD-SURFACE HEATING ARRANGEMENTS, PAVING STRUCTURES, AND PAVING MATERIALS

GC01

GC02

GC04

GC06

. Use of block materials

. Movable heating members

. Specific paving structures for heating

. Specific materials related to heating of road surfaces

E01C13/00@B

HA00
ARTIFICIAL TURF

HA01

HA02

HA03

HA04

HA05

HA06

HA07

HA08

HA09

HA10

. Specific structures and materials for foundation plates and cloth

. Turf with a tufted structure

. Specific shapes and structure of turf blade members

. . Specific dimensions

. Specific structural materials for turf blade members

. Specific means for binding and fixing to the foundation material

. Specific structure of the turf-unit edges and connecting structures

. Addition of sand

. Artificial turf combined with use of natural lawns

. Artificial turf supports or base structures

2D051	ROAD PAVING STRUCTURES
	E01C1/00 -17/00