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This page displays all 「FI」 in main group A61B1/00. |
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Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes(examination of body cavities or body tracts using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves A61B8/12; endoscopic instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy A61B10/04; for surgical purposes A61B17/00; endoscopic surgical instruments A61B17/94; surgical instruments using a laser beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit A61B18/22); illuminating arrangements therefor(for the eyes A61B3/00) [4] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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Capsule endoscopes | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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Rigid endoscopes | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.Rigid endoscopes with curvature function | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.Guide device for a rigid endoscope, e.g. a trocar (over-needle catheter A61B17/34) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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Virtual endoscopes | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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Others | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.characterised by observation technology | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Observation with light of special wavelength bands (A61B1/00 525 to A61B1/00 526 take precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Fluorescent observation | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Infrared observation, e.g. near-infrared observation | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Narrow band light observation, e.g. for generating narrow band light images based on image signals obtained by irradiation of narrow band light in visible light regions | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Spectral observation by spectral estimation processing, e.g. processing image signals obtained by irradiation of broadband light with spectral estimation to generate narrow band light images of optional wavelength component | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Polarized light observation | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Stereoscopic observation, e.g. obtaining parallax image with image sensors arranged at left and right sides | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Observation of optical images obtained by mechanical scanning, e.g. rotating image sensors (A61B1/00 525 to A61B1/00 526 take precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Scanning through optical fibers operated mechanically, i.e. a scanning endoscope, e.g. scanning through optical fibers arranged spirally | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Observation by using a confocal endoscope | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Observation of optical coherence tomographic images, e.g. OCT, OFDI | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..obtaining ultrasonic images, e.g. endoscopes for observing simultaneously optical images and ultrasonic images (for obtaining only ultrasonic images A61B8/12) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.Characterised by measurement or detection of objects or devices, e.g. pH measurement within an object, thermometry of an operation unit of an endoscope | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Measurement or detection of size and form of objects; e.g. measurement of length, height, unevenness, area, planar form or cubic form | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Measurement or detection of the location or the insertion state of a device within an object, e.g. measurement of the location of a capsule endoscope, measurement of the insertion form or insertion amount of an endoscope | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Measurement or detection of the distance between an object and a device | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Measurement or detection of contact pressure of devices to an object | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.Special function, auxiliary function or appendage function | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Characterised by self-guiding, forward movement or backward movement of devices (driven by an arm supporting an endoscope A61B1/00 655) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...external-magnetic induction | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...rotating on a longitudinal axis, e.g. a spiral projection, which is arranged on an outer circumference, is rotating | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...endless track; wheels | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..characterised by simultaneous performance of therapy or surgical treatment, e.g. a treatment tool or a treatment manipulator mounted integrally on an endoscope body, surgical robot characterised by observation images of an endoscope (A61B17/00 to A61B90/00, A61C1/00 to A61N7/00 take precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Laser irradiation | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Electric therapy | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Heating therapy (A61B1/00 621 to A61B1/00 622 take precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..characterised by maintenance management of devices | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Management of use history, maintenance history, stock, reservation or arrangement of a device | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Disposable-based management; Target objects to be disposable | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Use of identifiable information, e.g. maintenance of a device based on a device ID, a doctor ID or a patient ID, image pick-up control based on device information of an endoscope | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Auxiliary instruments; Accessories, e.g. practicing instruments, receptacles for water feeding (A61B01/01 to A61B1/12 take precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Distal hood | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Covers for preventing contamination, e.g. sterile drapes, a cover-type endoscope (A61B1/00 653 takes precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Instruments for reposition; Storage instruments, e.g. repository, storage cases, protection tubes, sterile packs | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Endoscope support; A chassis mount, e.g. a stand supporting an endoscope, an endoscope hanger, a cart for light source or the like (A61B1/00 653 takes precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....with power source, e.g. an endoscope supporting arm driven by a motor | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.characterised by signal transmission or electric power transmission; characterised by transmission means thereof, e.g. structure of transmission cables for transmitting image signals, drive control signals or electric power | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Light signal transmission | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Wireless signal transmission | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Wireless electric supply | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..securing electrical safety by insulated transmission circuits, e.g. separating circuits at a patient side from electricity | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..characterised by signal transmission through a network, e.g. data transmission and reception with a remote server, telemedicine | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.Details of an endoscope | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Main body | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Operation unit; Gripper, e.g. arrangement of a switch | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Connector (connection between image processing device and a connector of an endoscope A61B1/04 520; connection between a light source device and a connector unit of an endoscope A61B1/06 520) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Insertion unit; Universal code unit (flexible tubes for a flexible endoscope A61B1/005 510 to A61B1/005 513; a bending portion of a flexible endoscope A61B1/005 520 to A61B1/005 524; an articularly structured bending tube of a flexible endoscope or its operational mechanism A61B1/008 510 to A61B1/008 512) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Connection structure, e.g. connection between a gripper and a flexible tube, between a flexible tube and a bending tube or between a bending tube and a distal end unit | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Structure of a distal end unit (an image sensor being in the distal end portion A61B1/05; objective optical system or imaging optical system A61B1/00 731; tip lighting optical system A61B1/07 733; tip structure of the treatment instrument insertion tube A61B1/018 513; nozzles A61B1/12 531) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Water-tight waterproof structure; Airtight structure | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Composition for improving the durability, e.g. improvement of disinfection or sterilization resistance due to changes in materials | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...characterised by a main body having electric power supply internally; small power supply fitted on the main body | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Observation optical system (optical system in general G02B) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Objective optical system; Imaging optical system | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Optical fibers for observation or exteriors thereof, e.g. materials of optical fibers | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Ocular optical system (attaching an imager or a film camera to an ocular unit of an endoscope A61B1/04 540) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....for demonstration | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Movable optical members, e.g. movement for focusing, zooming or visibility-adjusting | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.having rod-lens arrangements (A61B1/055 takes precedence) [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.Flexible endoscopes [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Flexible tubes | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Structure or materials of flexible tubes, e.g. layer structure; Materials of flexes, blades or jackets | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Controllable flexibility, e.g. control of flexibility by wire traction | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...flexibility different in the longitudinal direction, e.g. arrangement of blades with density different in the longitudinal direction | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Bending portion | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Jacket of a bending portion, e.g. materials of bending tubes, fixed structure of bending tubes | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...having multiple bending portions | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...power-driven | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Bending tubes; Operational mechanism thereof, e.g. bending tubes made from tubes and shape-memory alloy (articulary structured bending tubes; operational mechanism thereof A61B1/008 510 to A61B1/008 512) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Articulations [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Articularly structured bending tubes; Operational mechanism thereof | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Structure or materials of articularly structured bending tubes, e.g. structure of bent pieces, rivets or blades | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Mechanism for operating articularly structured bending tubes, e.g. chains; Bending operation wires or guide conduits thereof | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Guide arrangements therefor [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Guide conduits; Guide tubes | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Guide wires | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...with balloons, e.g. double balloon-type endoscopes | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Mouthpieces | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Viscera tube per se, e.g. air feed tubes, liquid feed tubes, air/liquid feed tubes, tubes only for suction (treatment instrument insertion tube or treatment instrument insertion tube combining with suction tube A61B1/018 511; guide conduit for treatment instrument raising wires A61B1/018 514; guide conduit for bending operation wire A61B1/008 512) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Control of fluid supply or evacuation [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Control of air or liquid feed, e.g. change-over control for air or water feed by air or water feed valves | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Suction control, e.g. control by suction valves | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Flow volume or pressure control | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Pressure control in a body cavity, e.g. pressure control by a pneumoperitoneum device | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..for receiving instruments [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Treatment instrument insertion tube per se; Treatment instrument insertion tube per se combining with suction tube | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Treatment instrument guide unit, e.g. clamp port, clamp plug | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Tip structure of the treatment instrument insertion tube (A61B1/018 514 takes precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Treatment instrument raising mechanism, e.g. treatment instrument uplifting base, treatment instrument uplifting wire or guide conduit thereof | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Treatment instrument per se, treatment instrument insertion tube inserter per se (biopsy device per se A61B 10/00; cutting component for operation per se A61B 17/32) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.combined with photographic or television appliances [2] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Image processing device, control device, record device or display device; Connection thereof, e.g. arrangement of a circuit base within a chassis (A61B/045 takes precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...characterised by arrangement location of a display, e.g. a monitor arranged on an operation unit | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Connection between an image processing device and an endoscope connector | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..characterised by an image sensor or peripheral structure thereof, e.g. wiring structure of CCD chips, connection structure between a circuit board and cables, shield structure around an image sensor | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...On-chip filter of an image sensor, e.g. a mosaic filter | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..attaching an imager or a film camera to an ocular unit of an endoscope | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Film cameras; Film related devices | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Control thereof [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...characterised by signal processing, image processing, display processing, record processing, readout processing or output processing (A61B1/045 630 to A61B1/05 632 take precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Noise countermeasure processing, e.g. noise removal filtering processing, pixel addition processing for S/N ratio improvement | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.....Defective pixel countermeasure processing for an image sensor, e.g. countermeasures against black or white flaws of CCD | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Adaptation processing for communication standards or an image format, or compression processing, e.g. signal processing adapted to wireless LAN standards, signal processing adapted to a progressive system, MPEG compression processing, JPEG compression processing | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....conducting machine learning, data mining or statistical analysis, e.g. extracting lesion parts by using AI; extracting lesion parts by cluster analysis | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....calculating feature information | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.....calculating color or shape feature quantity | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.....calculating an oxygen saturation or hemoglobin index | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....extracting an interested region or a specific region, e.g. extracting lesion parts, extracting residues | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....extracting a specific image among multiple images, e.g. extracting frames imaging bleeding area | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....processing together with image data of other diagnosis devices | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Creation, display, record, readout or output processing of diagnosis reports or electronic clinical records | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....characterised by a display mode | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.....Navigation images or time bar display, e.g. display of the location of the actual tip position of the endoscope on organ schema | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...characterised by drive control of an image sensor | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Image timing control, e.g. frame rate control (A61B1/045 632 takes precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....for the purpose of controlling exposure doses or time, e.g. controlling exposure time by an electronic shutter | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...characterised by input of control signals | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Touch-screen input, e.g. input reception with GUI | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Non-contact input, e.g. voice input, sight line input | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Mechanical control, e.g. control by mechanical shutters | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..characterised by the image sensor, e.g. a camera, being in the distal end portion [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..having rod-lens arrangements [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.with illuminating arrangements | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Light source device separate from an endoscope main body; Connection thereof, e.g. arrangement of a circuit board in a chassis (A61B1/06 610 to A61B/06 614, A61B1/07 take precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Small light source device fitted on an endoscope main body | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Connection between a light source device and a connector of an endoscope, e.g. a receptacle of a light source device; A plug of an endoscope main body | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Light source arranged on an endoscope main body, e.g. LED arranged in an endoscope operation unit | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Light source arranged on the distal end unit of an endoscope insertion unit | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Control of lighting devices (by lighting optical system A61B1/07 730 to A61B1/07 736) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Control of lighting timing (A61B1/06 612 to A61B1/06 613 take precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...for the purpose of controlling light quantity | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Control by pulse, e.g. PWM, PAM, PDM | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Control based on failure information or durability information | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibers [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Lighting optical system from light source to the lighting emitting end (optical system in general G02B) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Lighting optical system from light source to the lighting incidence end of optical fibers for lighting | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Optical fibers for lighting or exteriors thereof, e.g. materials of optical fibers, end-face structure of optical fibers | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Tip lighting optical system, e.g. tip lighting lens, tip lighting window | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....characterised by wavelength selection materials or wavelength conversion materials | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.....Wavelength selection filters; Wavelength selection mirrors, e.g. RGB rotation filters, dichroic mirrors | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.....characterised by fluorophores | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.with cooling or rinsing arrangements (A61B1/015 takes precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..for cleaning an endoscope before and after its use, or the like, e.g. an endoscope washing and disinfecting device, an endoscope sterilizer | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..for cleaning an object during use, or the like | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...for feeding liquid in organs and tissues, e.g. using perfusion sheath | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Liquid jet-feeding, e.g. jet-feeding into tissues by using the anterior water supply means or ancillary water supply means | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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....Feeding liquid medicines | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..Cleaning or preventing fogging of optical materials, e.g. eliminating fouling by wipers (A61B1/253 takes precedence) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...fluid jetting from nozzles | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Temperature adjustment for preventing fogging | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..having cooling or temperature adjustment means (for preventing fogging A61B1/12 532) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Cooling or temperature adjustment of an image sensor | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...Cooling or temperature adjustment of light source | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.for ears, i.e. otoscopes [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.for the nose, i.e. nasoscopes [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors (tongue depressors per seA61B 13/00); instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth (combined with saliva removers A61C 17/10) [5] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..with means for viewing areas outside the direct line of sight, e.g. dentists' mirrors [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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...with means for preventing fogging [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..for monitoring the movements of vocal cords | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.for the upper alimentary canal, e.g. oesophagoscopes, gastroscopes [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.for the vagina, i.e. vaginoscopes [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.for the urinary organs, e.g. urethroscopes, cystoscopes [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.for the rectum, e.g. proctoscopes, sigmoidoscopes [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..for examination of the interior of blood vessels | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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..for bones or joints, e.g. osteoscopes, arthroscopes [6] | HB | CC | 4C161 | |
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.Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body (dilators A61M 29/00) | HB | CC | 4C161 | |