| US(US) |  |  |  | 
| A1:Patent specification | 00000001 | ~ | 06167568 | 
| A1:Patent specification text | 04131592 | ~ | 06167568 | 
| B1:Patent specification | 06167569 | ~ | 12457840 | 
| B1:Patent specification text | 06167569 | ~ | 12453252 | 
| B2:Patent specification | 06269491 | ~ | 12457911 | 
| B2:Patent specification text | 06269491 | ~ | 12453298 | 
| A1:Patent publication | 01/0000001 | ~ | 25/0331434 | 
| A1:Patent publication text | 01/0000001 | ~ | 25/0331434 | 
| A1:Japanese abstract of published patent specification | 01/0000001 | ~ | 24/0251687 | 
| B2:Japanese abstract of patent specification | 03015127 | ~ | 12052920 | 
| EPO(EP) |  |  |  | 
| A1:Patent publication (with search report) | 00000001 | ~ | 04637311 | 
| A1:Patent publication text (with search report) | 00000001 | ~ | 04637311 | 
| A2:Patent publication (without search report) | 00000033 | ~ | 04637303 | 
| A2:Patent publication text (without search report) | 00000033 | ~ | 04637303 | 
| A3:Search report | 00000033 | ~ | 04633262 | 
| A3:Search report text | 00000033 | ~ | 04633262 | 
| A8:Patent publication (front page corrected) | 00448906 | ~ | 04618461 | 
| A9:Patent publication (reissued) | 01529570 | ~ | 04613761 | 
| B1:Patent specification | 00000001 | ~ | 04611637 | 
| B2:Corrected patent specification | 00000007 | ~ | 04085794 | 
| B8:Patent specification (front page corrected) | 00850523 | ~ | 04536173 | 
| B9:Patent specification (reissued) | 00961322 | ~ | 04450691 | 
| A1:Japanese abstract of published patent specification | 00000003 | ~ | 04408152 | 
| WIPO(WO) |  |  |  | 
| A1:Communication of International Applications (with search report) | 78/000001 | ~ | 25/217654 | 
| A1:Text of Communication of International Applications (with search report) | 78/000001 | ~ | 25/222222 | 
| A2:Communication of International Applications (without search report) | 78/000002 | ~ | 25/217656 | 
| A2:Text of Communication of International Applications (without search report) | 78/000002 | ~ | 25/222220 | 
| A3:Search report | 78/000002 | ~ | 25/193861 | 
| A3:Search report text | 85/002037 | ~ | 11/064422 | 
| A4:Publication of amended claims and statement (Article 19 of PCT) | 94/000038 | ~ | 25/170996 | 
| A4:Publication of amended claims and statement (Article 19 of PCT) text | 04/086458 | ~ | 25/193819 | 
| A8:Communication of International Applications (re-publication due to correction on front page) | 96/027311 | ~ | 25/194388 | 
| A8:Text of Communication of International Applications (re-publication due to correction on front page) | 09/111695 | ~ | 15/193418 | 
| A9:Communication of International Applications, search report (re-publication due to correction, change, or supplement) | 83/004369 | ~ | 25/198790 | 
| A9:Communication of International Applications, search report text (re-publication due to correction, change, or supplement) | 83/004369 | ~ | 25/199225 | 
| China(CN) |  |  |  | 
| A:Patent publication specification | 85/100001 | ~ | 88/105901 | 
|  | 1030001 | ~ | 1997782 | 
|  | 100998275 | ~ | 120858672 | 
| A:Patent publication specification text | 85/100001 | ~ | 88/105901 | 
|  | 1030001 | ~ | 1998274 | 
|  | 100998275 | ~ | 103858532 | 
| A:Patent publication specification text (translation source) | 1038764 | ~ | 1998274 | 
|  | 100998275 | ~ | 120476703 | 
| A:Patent publication specification text (translated) | 1038764 | ~ | 1998274 | 
|  | 100998275 | ~ | 120476703 | 
| A:English abstract of published patent | 85/100001 | ~ | 88/105901 | 
|  | 1030001 | ~ | 3308257 | 
|  | 100998275 | ~ | 105453717 | 
| A:Japanese abstract of published patent | 85/100309 | ~ | 88/100022 | 
|  | 1030217 | ~ | 1997266 | 
|  | 100998960 | ~ | 106297726 | 
| B:Examined patent publication specification | 85/100001 | ~ | 87/108249 | 
|  | 1003001 | ~ | 1019872 | 
| B:Examined patent publication specification text (translation source) | 1003001 | ~ | 1998271 | 
| B:Examined patent publication specification text (translated) | 1003001 | ~ | 1998271 | 
| B:English abstract of published patent after examination | 86/105830 | ~ | 86/105830 | 
|  | 1003001 | ~ | 1019872 | 
| C:Patent specification | 1019873 | ~ | 1333627 | 
|  | 100333628 | ~ | 100596363 | 
| C:Patent specification text | 1019873 | ~ | 1333627 | 
|  | 100333628 | ~ | 100576990 | 
| C:Patent specification text (translation source) | 1030935 | ~ | 1333627 | 
|  | 100333628 | ~ | 100596363 | 
| C:Patent specification text (translated) | 1030935 | ~ | 1333627 | 
|  | 100333628 | ~ | 100596363 | 
| C:English abstract of patent specification | 0134940 | ~ | 1333627 | 
|  | 100333628 | ~ | 100456915 | 
| C:Japanese abstract of patent specification | 1022963 | ~ | 1333497 | 
|  | 100333629 | ~ | 100596343 | 
| B:Patent specification | 1129942 | ~ | 1998271 | 
|  | 100998281 | ~ | 120827024 | 
| B:Patent specification text | 1129942 | ~ | 1998271 | 
|  | 100998281 | ~ | 103520607 | 
| B:Patent specification text (translation source) | 100532764 | ~ | 120068319 | 
| B:Patent specification text (translated) | 100532764 | ~ | 120068319 | 
| B:English abstract of patent specification | 101637077 | ~ | 105453543 | 
| B:Japanese abstract of patent specification | 1417733 | ~ | 1996689 | 
|  | 100998281 | ~ | 107095189 | 
| U:Examined utility model | 201435903 | ~ | 223488684 | 
| U:Examined utility model text (translation source) | 201435903 | ~ | 223231537 | 
| U:Examined utility model text (translated) | 201435903 | ~ | 223231537 | 
| Y:Examined utility model | 2528190 | ~ | 2938734 | 
|  | 200938735 | ~ | 201435902 | 
| Y:Examined utility model text (translation source) | 2528190 | ~ | 2938734 | 
|  | 200938735 | ~ | 201435902 | 
| Y:Examined utility model text (translated) | 2528190 | ~ | 2938734 | 
|  | 200938735 | ~ | 201435902 | 
| Korea(KR) |  |  |  | 
| A:Published patent | 1998-0013594 | ~ | 2025-0149179 | 
| A:Published patent text | 2000-0000001 | ~ | 2013-0045957 | 
| A:Published patent text (translation source) | 2001-0084883 | ~ | 2025-0116187 | 
| A:Published patent text (translated) | 2001-0084883 | ~ | 2025-0116187 | 
| A:English abstract of published patent | 2000-0000001 | ~ | 2014-0051426 | 
| B1:Patent | 1979-0000805 | ~ | 1997-0011972 | 
| B1:Patent text | 1979-0000805 | ~ | 1997-0011972 | 
| B1:English abstract of patent | 1979-0000001 | ~ | 1997-0000266 | 
| B1:Registered patent | 000000013 | ~ | 002872406 | 
| B1:Registered patent text | 000107409 | ~ | 001320923 | 
| B1:Registered patent text (translation source) | 000000013 | ~ | 101681461 | 
| B1:Registered patent text (translated) | 000000013 | ~ | 101681461 | 
| B1:English abstract of registered patent | 000118461 | ~ | 001391173 | 
| U:Unexamined utility model | 1998-0010093 | ~ | 2025-0001539 | 
| U:Unexamined utility model text (translation source) | 1993-0017785 | ~ | 2025-0001280 | 
| U:Unexamined utility model text (translated) | 1993-0017785 | ~ | 2025-0001280 | 
| Y1:Examined utility model | 0106898 | ~ | 0499670 | 
| Y1:Examined utility model text (translation source) | 0107034 | ~ | 0499488 | 
| Y1:Examined utility model text (translated) | 0107034 | ~ | 0499488 | 
| UK(GB) |  |  |  | 
| A:Patent publication, examined patent publication | 00100001 | ~ | 02640486 | 
| Germany(DE) |  |  |  | 
| A1:Published patent | 001400003 | ~ | 112023000124 | 
| B1:Examined patent publication | 01000001 | ~ | 03038914 | 
| B3:Patent specification | 001453871 | ~ | 112019006907 | 
| C1:Patent specification | 00000020 | ~ | 19983487 | 
| U :Utility model | 000160919 | ~ | 066058976 | 
| U1:Utility model | 006102806 | ~ | 212025000013 | 
| U8:Modified first page utility model | 020023125 | ~ | 212023000201 | 
| U9:Complete corrected utlity model | 009007669 | ~ | 212021000478 | 
| former East Germany(DD) |  |  |  | 
| A1:Patent specification, economic patent, examined but not searched | 00000001 | ~ | 00296790 | 
| A2:Economic patent of addition | 00000010 | ~ | 00268994 | 
| A3:Patent specification, economic patent, searched and examined | 00026030 | ~ | 00285268 | 
| A4:Economic patent of addition, searched and examined | 00026034 | ~ | 00299844 | 
| A5:Patent specification, exclusive patent, examined but not searched | 00000022 | ~ | 00301775 | 
| A6:Exclusive patent of addition | 00000206 | ~ | 00213846 | 
| A7:Patent specification, exclusive patent, examined and searched | 00026040 | ~ | 00302035 | 
| A8:Exclusive patent of addition, searched and examined | 00026037 | ~ | 00302008 | 
| A9:Document laid open (first publication) | 00301617 | ~ | 00302031 | 
| B1:Patent specification, economic patent, searched and examined | 00000016 | ~ | 00767057 | 
| B2:Economic patent of addition | 00000021 | ~ | 00764887 | 
| B3:Patent specification, exclusive patent, searched and examined | 00000073 | ~ | 00765765 | 
| B4:Exclusive patent of addition | 00000596 | ~ | 00765972 | 
| B5:Patent specification, based on the application filed in the former GDR ( second level ) | 00049211 | ~ | 00302036 | 
| C2:Patent specification, economic patent, searched and examined | 00009612 | ~ | 00280481 | 
| C4:Patent specification, exclusive patent, searched and examined | 00084430 | ~ | 00300969 | 
| C5:Patent specification, based on application filed in the former GDR ( third level ) | 00240135 | ~ | 00296313 | 
| T9:Translation of a patent specification | 00271812 | ~ | 00281507 | 
| U :Utility model | 00000001 | ~ | 00018727 | 
| France(FR) |  |  |  | 
| A1:Patent publication | 02000001 | ~ | 03161529 | 
| A2:Publication of patent of addition | 02000026 | ~ | 02898391 | 
| A3:Utility model publication | 02000226 | ~ | 03161470 | 
| A4:Publication of utility model of addition | 02028267 | ~ | 02640406 | 
| A5:Patent (unexamined) | 02015267 | ~ | 02443186 | 
| A6:Additional patent (unexamined) | 02019733 | ~ | 02438956 | 
| A7:Utility model (unexamined) | 02019748 | ~ | 02732228 | 
| A8:Additional utility model (unexamined) | 02024027 | ~ | 02737483 | 
| A:Publication (former law) | 00000001 | ~ | 01605566 | 
| Switzerland(CH) |  |  |  | 
| A1:Patent publication (with search report) | 00698228 | ~ | 00721672 | 
| A2:Patent publication (without search report) | 00697658 | ~ | 00721692 | 
| A3:Examined patent publication | 00607556 | ~ | 00713485 | 
| A4:Patent publication | 00000165 | ~ | 08252059 | 
| A5:Patent (unexamined) | 00415225 | ~ | 00697215 | 
| A:Principal patent and patent of addition | 00000001 | ~ | 01937469 | 
| B1:Patent | 00697420 | ~ | 00721658 | 
| B5:Patent (examined) | 00559256 | ~ | 00690157 | 
| Canada(CA) |  |  |  | 
| A1:Patent publication | 02001468 | ~ | 03241623 | 
| A:Patent publication | 00198802 | ~ | 01275125 | 
| C:Patent | 01275202 | ~ | 03233270 |