F-Term-List

5J064 COMPRESSION, EXPANSION, CODE CONVERSION, AND DECODERS
H03M3/00 -9/00,300
H03M3/00-3/04;7/00;7/30-7/50 AA AA00
PURPOSE
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. Improved accuracy . Improved efficiency . Improved speed . Miniaturization or integration . Time sharing and multiplexing . Hardware testing and hardware monitoring
H03M3/00-3/04;7/30-7/50 BA BA00
COMPRESSION AND EXPANSION METHODS
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. Differential modulation and demodulation . . Delta modulation (DM or delta-M) . . Delta sigma modulation(sigma-M) . . Differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) . . Adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) . . Over-sampling modulation . . Variable slope modulation . Run-length coding . Variable-length coding (e.g., Huffman coding) . Mathematical codes
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. Character compression (e.g., word processing) . Non-linear coding(e.g., mu-law and A-law) . Vector quantization . Tree coding . Matrix to array conversion . . Orthogonal conversion (e.g., Hadamard conversion) . . Interleaving . Special codes
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MAIN FUNCTIONAL FEATURES
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. Differential input and output units . Main loops and feedback loops . Calculation of predicted values . Interpolation . Code length or run-length calculation . . Mathematical operations . Eliminating noise . Detecting or correcting errors . Synchronizing . Speed control
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. Control of direct-current (DC) components . Gain control (e.g., adaptive control) . Code conversion . Elimination of distortion
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DETAILED (CIRCUIT) STRUCTURES
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. Memories . Encoders or decoders . Logical operations . Registers . Counters . Analog to digital conversion . Digital to analog conversion . Addition and subtraction . Multiplication and division . Differentiating and integration
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. Filters . . Digital filters . Switched capacitors . Comparison or judgments . Samplers . Quantizers . Limiters, clamps or normalization . Band control . Amplifiers or attenuators . Majority decisions
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. Averaging or smoothing . Control of threshold values or multiple values . Bit manipulation (e.g., addition, deletion or inversion) . Operation timing . Selection (e.g., multiplexers) . Adaptive calculations . . Correlation or histories . . Probability or frequency . Combination of software and hardware . Input and output correction
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DATA PROCESSING AREAS
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. Unspecified areas . Communications or transmission . Recording or reproducing (e.g., optical or magnetic variants) . Computers (e.g., microprocessors) . Word processors . Fax machines . Printing (e.g., printers)
H03M7/00 CA CA00
TYPES OF DECODERS
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. Address decoders . Code conversion or generation . . Selection codes (e.g., multiplexers) . . Numerical value conversion (e.g., decimal or grayscale values) . . Decoders for displays . Priority decoders . Programmable logic arrays (PLA)
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STRUCTURES OF DECODER CIRCUITS
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. Mechanical switches (e.g., relays) . Optical switches (e.g., photocouplers) . Electronic switches . . Resistors . . Diodes . . Bipolar switches (e.g., transistor-transistor logic [TTL] or integrated injection logic [I2L]) . . Field-effect transistors (FET) (e.g., complementary metal oxide semiconductors [CMOS]) . . Constant current sources . Magnetic switches . . Parametrons
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. . Superconductive switches . Memories (e.g., read-only memories [ROM] or random access memories [RAM]) . System constructions . . Combination of software and hardware
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PERIPHERAL CIRCUITRY FOR DECODERS
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. Counters . Registers . Flip-flops . Input and output circuits . . Interfaces . . Sense amplifiers . Operating control (e.g., microprocessors) . Display . Comparison, detection, or judgment
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